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HS Code |
502171 |
| Chemical Name | 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]furan-5-carboxylic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 164.16 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 49648-45-3 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 181-184 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1COC2=C1C=CC(=C2)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-9(11)6-2-1-7-8(5-6)3-4-12-7/h1-2,5,7H,3-4H2,(H,10,11) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed, and protected from light |
| Synonyms | 5-Carboxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran |
| Pubchem Cid | 3534732 |
As an accredited 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]Furan-5-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The product is supplied in a 5-gram amber glass vial, sealed, and clearly labeled with "2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]Furan-5-Carboxylic Acid." |
| Shipping | 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]Furan-5-Carboxylic Acid is securely packaged in accordance with safety regulations for chemical transport. It is shipped in sealed, labeled containers to prevent leaks and contamination. Shipping complies with local and international chemical transportation guidelines, ensuring product integrity and safe delivery to the destination. Expedited and tracked options are available. |
| Storage | 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]furan-5-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, preferably at room temperature (15–25°C). Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or bases. Ensure proper labeling, and follow standard laboratory safety and chemical storage guidelines. |
Applications of 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]Furan-5-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]furan-5-carboxylic acid is a specialty intermediate for advanced synthesis across a range of chemical industries. Our facility maintains dedicated production lines to supply consistent, high-purity lots for each of the following downstream sectors. Each application below references industry-established compliance, specific technical use, and relevant final product formats. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis IntermediateThis compound serves as a key building block for heterocyclic APIs, especially selective CNS drug candidates and anti-inflammatory agents. Medicinal chemistry teams use it during scaffold construction and late-stage modifications. Customers incorporate this intermediate via amidation or alkylation steps following GMP protocols in custom or generics manufacturing pipelines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Organic Electronic Materials Synthesis2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]furan-5-carboxylic acid plays an essential role in manufacturing specialty heterocyclic compounds for advanced electronic materials, such as hole transport layers in OLEDs and organic semiconductors. Customers utilize it during precursor polymer functionalization, focusing on precise substitution and molecular weight control to meet device stability requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Agrochemical SynthesisFormulation scientists and process chemists use this molecule in selective herbicide and fungicide active ingredient synthesis, where furan core modifications support activity spectrum tuning. It enters downstream as a coupling partner or ring-closing substrate to generate targeted bioactive heterocycles under established safety and environmental practices. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fine Chemical Synthesis of Fragrance IntermediatesOur material supports the development of high-value intermediates for synthetic musk and floral tone fragrances in the flavor and fragrance industry. Expert chemists exploit the core aromatic structure during etherification or reduction stages, focusing on olfactory purity and consistency according to IFRA and ISO rules. Industry compliance standards
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Many in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries have seen a surge in demand for building blocks with unique structural motifs. Among the growing list, 2,3-Dihydrobenzo[B]furan-5-carboxylic acid stands out due to its fusion of an oxygen-bridged ring and a functionalized aromatic acid group. Here at our plant, each batch is made under conditions that reflect years of process optimization. We track input purity, monitor every synthesis step, and run analytical tests throughout production. That attention to detail brings researchers and production chemists back to us when their chemistry calls for compounds without compromise.
Labs and scale-up teams sometimes see organic fine chemicals as simple commodities. From where we stand, batch consistency and structural integrity set the real standard. Our hands touch every stage. The chemistry calls for strong controls, since the oxygen heterocycle reacts under conditions that can also open the furan ring or degrade the carboxyl function. We counter those challenges by tuning solvent ratios, tweaking reaction temperatures, and carefully drying each lot with gentle conditions. Equipment plays its part, too. Reactor agitation and heat profiles need standardization every run. Only after HPLC and NMR verification, when we're satisfied with purity and isomer profile, do we release each kilogram.
The satisfaction comes in the form of a clean chromatogram and customer feedback from those who tried alternatives from brokers or secondhand traders. Researchers want reproducible results, not just purity labels, and we feel the same way. Many colleagues have worked through impurity headaches caused by off-spec batches — those problems end up costing far more in time and lost data than any savings from a cheaper source.
With standard batch sizes from 100 g to 10 kg, we maintain flexibility for both bench research and pilot production. We've worked through scaling challenges that disrupt other suppliers, such as exothermic control and oxygen sensitivity. Our product typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder, melting in the expected range; this transparency gives end-users immediate initial QC at their own lab benches.
Our in-house spec calls for purity over 98% by HPLC, moisture below 0.3%, and a single main spot by TLC. Endotoxin testing isn’t standard here; those seeking GMP-compliant material for clinical applications usually request additional testing, and we never ship unverified lots for those orders. Residual solvents are measured after every synthesis run; we keep levels well below ICH Q3C guidelines, owing both to customer requirements and our own concern for safety in downstream transformations.
Chiral integrity is usually not an issue since this molecule isn’t stereochemically complex, but every so often, novel applications emerge in chiral catalysis research. We’ve fielded requests for special runs involving isotope labeling and uncommon solvent systems, and those customizations pushed us to study even the subtle reactivity of this scaffold. Hands-on process work, not a push-button protocol, drives our product's quality.
The benzo[b]furan structure invites investigation as a bioactive intermediate. We've seen it used in early stage medicinal chemistry programs targeting CNS, cardiovascular, and oncology spaces. Modifications at the carboxyl position or within the furan ring unlock whole series of analogues, providing SAR data for project teams. One project leader told us that switching from a benzoic acid ring to this scaffold raised cellular uptake rates by an order of magnitude — a reminder that chemical structure changes the game.
The carboxylic acid group itself opens further chemistry, feeding into amide couplings, esterification, and Suzuki-type cross coupling when transformed to boronic acids. Our manufacturing process keeps side products, especially those that would interfere in coupling reactions, at bay. For customers who run sensitive palladium-catalyzed transformations, lingering hydrocarbon impurities can poison catalysts, so we ensure those fall below detection in LC-MS screening.
Outside pharma, development chemists in agricultural products, specialty dye manufacture, and electronic material sectors have reached out for weighed runs. They often experiment with ring substitutions, redox tuning, or using the furan structure as an intermediate toward fused, electron-rich molecules. Several teams have shared their photophysical data on derivatives — results that depend on us delivering the same quality batch to batch.
We pay close attention to our customer feedback on product quality and consistency. Many have compared our 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-carboxylic acid with bulk-grade material from commodity catalogs or online listings. While those products might present a lower entry price, side-by-side experiments frequently uncover haze in NMR spectra, unexplained reaction inhibition, or variability from lot to lot.
Third-party traders often source from multiple locations without robust lot tracking. This leads to inconsistent impurity spectra because environmental factors, equipment quality, and even the starting benzo[b]furan stocks change. We source our core intermediates in-house or from vetted partners who run fixed processes and supply up-to-date analytical paperwork. Chain of custody isn’t an afterthought — we can trace every precursor and batch step, documenting conditions and confirming genetic origin for regulatory traceability in pharma projects.
Many resellers treat the molecule as a black box, but we see the chemistry underneath. Batch-to-batch reproducibility takes active management, particularly for compounds with reactive furan rings subject to air and light. We opt for sealed packaging, inerted in nitrogen atmospheres, which gives a longer shelf-life and maintains assay integrity even across long export routes.
Success in supplying this molecule doesn’t depend only on technical details. Communication with project leads, synthetic chemists, and QA managers throughout the order and development process matters equally. Some teams want regular updates, custody documentation, or even live analytical scans from our QC lab before delivery. Because we own the process, our team can field those requests directly, offering explanations rooted in the actual process work, not just catalog sales pitches.
Packaging matters. Carboxylic acids in the benzo[b]furan family can form hydrates or pick up traces of atmospheric CO2 if left in the open. We rely on aluminum-lined or amber glass containers, employing desiccants where frequent handling is expected. This extra layer of care keeps the product ready for precise reactions, reducing unplanned downtime in our customers' synthetic planning.
Longer-term, scaling remains a core challenge for the whole specialty chemicals industry. As order quantities grow from gram to multi-kilogram lots, we keep focused on process transfer protocols, purification scale-ups, and analytical calibration. Years ago, our team discovered latent instability issues in scale transition — small temperature swings at a tonnage level led to new impurity signatures. Engineering controls, dedicated batch records, and pre- and post-filtration sampling helped us lock in the consistency expected by development chemists.
Working as the original manufacturer brings advantages that third-party sellers or brokers can’t match. Communication lines run short. Our chemists hear project requirements straight from field teams or academic labs. In urgent situations, we’re able to pull retained samples, run repeat QC checks, and ship according to special requests. That’s only possible by having actual manufacturing data on hand — not secondhand records or vague lot histories.
Sometimes, project speed trumps price. We’ve expedited orders for customers fighting patent cliffs or working within tight grant cycles. Having backup in-house drying, extra filtration rigs, and a network of regulatory consultants helps us fulfill those orders without sacrificing quality. Direct access to the reaction bench allows for on-the-fly adjustment of purification strategies, which mitigates delays if an unanticipated quality issue pops up just before shipment.
Shipping constraints are a reality, especially with tighter regulatory controls and global disruptions. Because we manage our own documentation and keep updated safety and transport certificates, we can resolve customs bottlenecks for our customers. Chemists at the bench don’t want to pour over shipping manifests or chase down compliance documents — our team’s direct manufacturing responsibility means fewer headaches downstream.
Customer feedback shapes how we update procedures, packaging, and analytical methods. When a discovery chemist reports an odd retention time or an unexpected response in downstream tests, we pull samples and investigate as peers, not just suppliers. That collaboration improves both our own manufacturing practice and the user’s project outcomes. We have overhauled several process steps this way, acting on feedback from project sites and QC analysts around the world.
We've heard about issues with competitor material impacting high-throughput screening data, causing batch failures or unexplainable assay variation. After tracing these to subtle process impurities or packaging faults, we adjusted our purification and sealing protocols. That open channel means customers trust our findings and rely on us in tight project timelines, creating real partnerships.
Sustainability audits have also grown more prevalent. Teams interested in reducing environmental impact have asked about solvent recovery, waste treatment, and synthetic route redesign. Our process chemists work on aqueous quench strategies, solvent recycling, and reduced energy input for each run. We document those measures so customers can disclose responsible sourcing in their own compliance filings.
Bluntly, materials like 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-carboxylic acid often serve as key links in a chain reaction of innovations. Downstream projects depend on upstream reliability. Fluctuations in purity, trace metals, or isomeric content can halt expensive screening campaigns or force costly troubleshooting. By working inside our plant, refining every step, we’ve grown in sync with the expectations of both academic and industrial developers.
Custom modifications sometimes challenge even established processes. Whether adapting the core furan structure for halogenation, isotope labeling, or late-stage functionalization, we support special requests with targeted process R&D. Those efforts reflect decades of cumulative expertise in handling oxygen-rich aromatics, acid-sensitive intermediates, and scale-dependent impurity profiles. “One-size-fits-all” doesn’t work — we tailor each run to fit the customer, guided by our own track record and ongoing communication.
Market volatility, regulatory changes, and raw material supply swings have changed our order management. Strategic stockpiles of key intermediates, ongoing training for process operators, and rapid analytical upgrades form the backbone of our supply promise. We see this as part of real manufacturing stewardship — not only delivering a product but also ensuring its trustworthy integration into practical chemistry.
The biggest pitfalls facing users lie in variable impurity content, unpredictable shelf life, and incomplete analytical information from less experienced vendors. Years ago, we received samples of furan derivatives with peroxides and dimers left uncleared — enough to stop a Pd-catalyzed coupling dead in its tracks. Our production protocols involve specialized filtration and post-reaction quenching steps to avoid this pitfall.
Oxidation of the dihydrofuran ring can introduce colored byproducts or instability. We combat this by running the critical steps under controlled atmospheres, testing for peroxidic species, and decreasing exposure to light throughout the process. Proper drying and final product handling reduce batch-to-batch variability. Some customers have uncovered performance breakthroughs by simply switching to a certified, validated source — no time wasted re-optimizing reactions for lesser material.
Supply chain disruptions have exposed gaps in documentation and process transparency at other providers. We offer open access to verification records, batch testing histories, and — on request — complete analytical profiles down to low ppm levels. That detail gives end-users assurance, supporting regulatory submissions and accelerating troubleshooting in high-stakes R&D.
Handling sensitive molecules, we see product stewardship as integral to our role. Advice on storage, packaging, and re-testing intervals built into our service reflects the hands-on experience we’ve gained over many years. Updates on shipping hazards, safety changes, or analytical improvements pass quickly to our users.
As new pharmaceutical, chemical, and material science breakthroughs create waves of demand for specialty building blocks, commitment to process precision stands front and center. Every order for 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-5-carboxylic acid carries our accumulated know-how, earned through close customer partnerships and thousands of kilograms run through our reactors. Researchers and manufacturers alike can expect active engagement, transparent process histories, and a genuine interest in advancing their results. For us, the success of a synthetic run or discovery hinges on more than a product spec — it reflects a shared pursuit of reliable, enabling chemistry.
We believe direct manufacturing responsibility, process control, and customer-driven feedback have built the foundation for our reputation. Each batch carries more than a certificate; it represents a promise our team stands behind, backed by the pride and vigilance of hands-on chemical manufacturing.