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2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride
    • Alias 5-(Chlorocarbonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran
    • Einecs 414-780-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    111141

    Product Name 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride
    Cas Number 144310-73-2
    Molecular Formula C9H7ClO2
    Molecular Weight 182.61
    Appearance Light yellow to brown liquid
    Boiling Point 286.5°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.315 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles O=C(Cl)C1=CC2=C(C1)OCC2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7ClO2/c10-9(11)6-1-2-7-5-12-4-3-8(7)6/h1-2H,3-5H2
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (Refrigerated)
    Hazard Statements Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

    As an accredited 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Brown glass bottle, securely sealed, labeled with chemical name, hazard warnings, and handling instructions. Contains 25 grams of 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride.
    Shipping 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions. Transport is completed in accordance with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, including appropriate hazard labeling, and protection from moisture and direct sunlight. Handle and ship with care to avoid leaks or exposure.
    Storage 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a dry, inert atmosphere (such as nitrogen) in a cool, well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances like strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect from light and store in a chemical fume hood. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment due to its corrosive and moisture-sensitive nature.
    Application of 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride

    Applications of 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride primarily to sophisticated markets where specialized aromatic acid chlorides serve as essential building blocks. This compound plays a critical role in multiple advanced process routes in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty materials sectors. Below, we present a detailed review of real downstream application scenarios, including compliance benchmarks, formulation details, integration into customer pipelines, and reference end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Benzofuran-Derived APIs

    Owing to its unique electrophilic reactivity, 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride serves as a tailored acylating agent in multi-step syntheses of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly in the benzofuran family. Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this intermediate when producing drug substances that require precise aromatic backbone modifications, often under cGMP environments linking aromatic rings to form complex fused-ring systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • USP-NF General Chapters on Impurities and Residual Solvents
    • EU GMP Part II (Active Substances)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia Quality Standards (when exported to China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.9–1.2 molar equivalents per targeted hydroxy or amino precursor, adjusted for step yield and impurity profile control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the acylation step of the targeted aromatic ring modification; operators maintain rigorous temperature and atmosphere control to prevent side reactions and optimize condensation yield

    Final product types

    • Benzofuran-containing drug substances, such as antiarrhythmic or anti-inflammatory small molecules
    • Chiral benzofuran derivatives for further semi-synthesis in oncology drug research

    2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Agrochemical producers apply this benzofuran carbonyl chloride in the synthesis of benzofuran-based pesticide active compounds. Its function focuses on the formation of amide or carbamate linkages needed for target-specific insecticides or fungicides that benefit from a benzofuran core for biological activity and environmental persistence characteristics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on chemical safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1.0–1.1 equivalents per amine or alcohol functional group of the coupling partner, with process parameters adapted to control for purity and minimize unreacted acid chloride in the end product

    Downstream process integration

    • Active in the synthesis step forming the core amide/carbamate bond; typically performed in solvent systems compatible with downstream formulation of crop protection agents

    Final product types

    • Benzofuran-containing insecticidal or fungicidal actives
    • Technical concentrates for further formulation into emulsifiable concentrates or wettable powder pesticides

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Resin Monomers

    Manufacturers in the specialty polymers field employ this acid chloride as a monomer functionalization agent. Its reactivity creates benzofuran moieties within polyamide, polyimide, or polyester resins for performance coatings and engineered plastics. Such integration can enhance UV stability, introduce rigidity, or adjust solubility for electronics encapsulants or high-durability films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for production consistency
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU regarding restricted substances (if used in electronics)
    • Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) listing for US-market compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 5–20 wt% of the total monomer blend, with variation based on desired mechanical property balance and process flowability

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the prepolymerization phase as a co-monomer or end group modifier, using batch or continuous reactor systems depending on the resin application

    Final product types

    • Benzofuran-modified polyimides for flexible printed circuit board substrates
    • Specialty polyester films used in high-performance optical or photovoltaic backing sheets

    4. Active Material Synthesis for Organic Electronic Components

    2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride is incorporated by materials science companies developing organic semiconductors. Its selective reactivity allows precise formation of benzofuran-based functional cores during the creation of hole-transport or electron-transport materials employed in devices such as OLED displays or organic photovoltaic cells.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-202 for printed electronics functional materials
    • ISO 17025 for analytical verification of organic purity and performance specifications
    • Relevant substance listings for RoHS compliance in electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.05 molar equivalents in the key coupling step, optimized based on stoichiometry and electrical property targets of the final organic material

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the conjugated backbone construction stage, typically in Suzuki, Stille, or other cross-coupling reactions leading to high-mobility organic semiconducting structures

    Final product types

    • Benzofuran-core organic hole-transport layers for OLED manufacturing
    • Active semiconductor materials for thin-film photovoltaic modules
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride in Modern Chemical Manufacturing

    Real-World Relevance in the Lab and Factory

    From years of hands-on work at the synthesis bench and manufacturing floor, it’s clear every specialized acyl chloride serves more purpose than an entry in a catalog. Take 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride, for instance: its combination of the benzofuran scaffold and reactive acyl chloride group stands out in the context of complex molecule construction. This is a product designed with precision and stability in mind, not for the sake of novelty, but born from the direct requests of process chemists and research projects that demand more than off-the-shelf solutions.

    Lab teams ask for this compound because, compared to simpler acyl chlorides, it provides a stepping-stone to benzofuran-containing intermediates that resist rapid hydrolysis and hold up under typical coupling conditions. When chemists in pharmaceutical or agrochemical research tackle heterocyclic targets, this compound provides a convenient carbonyl introduction to their core, without the instability common to many ring-activated acyl chlorides. Rather than breaking down or reacting indiscriminately, it shows the right balance of reactivity and selectivity.

    Why Model and Purity Matter

    We manufacture 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride in multiple grades to fit different applications, always with full lot traceability and documented provenance. Requesting the API-intermediate grade provides tighter impurity profiles and moisture controls for medicinal chemistry teams preparing regulatory submissions. For teams in specialty chemical and material science, research grade offers efficiency with sufficient reliability for exploratory synthesis and development work.

    Key differences between this compound and other carbonyl chlorides lie in the particulars of its ring structure: the 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran system forms a stable, semi-rigid backbone. This creates downstream products where electronic effects help control reactivity further—useful for medicinal chemists constructing selective benzofuran derivatives, or for agrochemical engineers designing molecules that resist premature breakdown in the environment.

    Application Examples from the Production Line

    Our production batches routinely serve teams working at the interface of organic synthesis and targeted design. One pharmaceutical partner uses it as a building block for a new antifungal scaffold, exploiting the site-selectivity offered by the benzofuran architecture. The acyl chloride’s reactivity enables them to couple it smoothly to amines and alcohols under mild conditions, avoiding high temperatures or forcing conditions that would degrade more sensitive side chains.

    Other customers in the agrochemical sector use the product as a key component in the preparation of herbicidal agents. The unique carbonyl group in 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride supports the attachment of diverse functional groups, yielding candidates with strong activity profiles and desired environmental persistence—the latter being carefully managed by the intrinsic electronic properties of the benzofuran ring.

    Lessons Learned Through Years of Chemical Manufacturing

    Experience with various acyl chlorides shows not all present reliable storage and handling profiles. Many degrade rapidly on contact with trace moisture, or emit corrosive gases risking lab safety. Our process, focused on this specific benzofuran carbonyl chloride, includes inert atmosphere purification, custom drums with gasket seals, and on-demand filling to reduce shelf time before shipping. These steps stem directly from feedback on the challenges labs faced before: shelf instability, off-odors, and unexpected hydrolysis.

    Shipments consistently maintain the material in a clear, pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid state, with analytical verification using NMR and GC–MS techniques. Customers running multi-kilograms for scale-up appreciate the attention to consistent melting point range and the absence of residual solvents—which can complicate downstream purification. Investing in advanced drying and distillation equipment in the plant compensates for the notoriously high sensitivity of benzofuran-based acyl chlorides to trace moisture that simple lab dryers cannot always address.

    Safety Insights Gained on the Shop Floor

    Handling this compound carries the same cautions as with any acid chloride. Direct experience in drum filling lines shows how effective in-line nitrogen blanketing can prevent both hydrolysis and hazardous fuming. Operators routinely use closed transfer systems and full chemical protection to minimize exposure, based on hard lessons learned from older, more basic setups.

    Feedback from customer audits prompted upgrades in our material transfer systems, not just to pass regulatory inspections, but to give peace of mind to end-users mixing the compound into larger-scale reactors. Whether the team is in a small-batch GMP pilot plant or a kilo-lab in an academic setting, minimized exposure risk comes from these manufacturing investments, not just a line in a safety data sheet.

    The Chemistry Under the Hood

    Structurally, 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride’s appeal lies in its partial aromaticity and ring strain release during functionalization. Introducing its acyl group to a nucleophile—whether an amine, alkoxide, or thiol—essentially imprints the benzofuran motif into the target molecule. Teams engaged in library synthesis for drug discovery favor the compound because the resulting amide or ester products retain the biological activity associated with benzofurans, without requiring extra protecting group manipulations.

    Unlike simple benzoyl chlorides or non-cyclic acyl chlorides, this molecule offers a chimeric effect: a strong leaving group combined with a backbone engineered for downstream compatibility. Research groups have reported higher yields and cleaner reaction profiles using our compound, particularly in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions where base sensitivity can otherwise lead to unwanted side-products. Organic chemists recognize this by the consistent reporting of single major product bands in their post-reaction chromatograms after using this intermediate.

    Quality Driven by Demand from R&D and Production Labs

    We don’t set the bar for product attributes in the abstract. Over the years, the sharpest insights come from end-users. Process scale-ups often draw attention to trace impurities not evident in milligram-scale batches. By keeping strong two-way lines open, we adapt purification and packaging to address the challenges presented by advanced research programs or new regulations.

    For a real-world example, a recent lot flagged by a process chemist for mild discoloration prompted an on-the-fly upgrade to our drying cycles and an extra carbon-filtration step—directly lowering the trace aromatic byproduct levels. As adoption moves into regulated industries, pharma partners appreciate full impurity panels, not just minimum standards. We provide access to archived lot samples as a way to build trust and enable root-cause analysis, instead of relying on supplier assurances alone.

    Differences Where Purpose and Manufacturing Collide

    What sets 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-carbonyl chloride apart from similar carbonyl chlorides is more than just its chemical formula. Competing benzoyl chlorides or simple aliphatic acyl chlorides tend to overreact or degrade when exposed to ambient moisture, creating challenges for batch-to-batch reproducibility. Our years of batch and continuous-flow production experience with the benzofuran-based acyl chloride reveal greater resistance to such breakdown, translating to more predictable yields and streamlined workups.

    Another point raised by both in-house and customer labs involves the physical properties of the compound. Recrystallization or distillation typically produces material that dissolves quickly in common solvents like dichloromethane or acetonitrile, helpful for both solution synthesis and solid-phase applications. Other acyl chlorides lacking the heterocycle demand more effort in dissolution or create oil-water emulsions difficult to separate. This might slow down high-throughput discovery teams, which in turn translates to higher project costs.

    Practical Challenges and Solutions from Experience

    Every new academic year or project launch brings its own set of surprises—sometimes positive, sometimes logistical headaches. Labs contacted us once about an unexpected haze forming in their product aliquots after extended storage. Real-time site visits by our technical specialists traced the issue back to humidity ingress during partial use and short-term storage. In response, we now supply pre-scored ampoules or single-use packs for certain research clients so their teams can access fresh material without repeated exposure to atmosphere.

    Questions about scalability often arise. Bench-scale success with reactive intermediates like this one does not guarantee kilogram consistency. We tackle these challenges by setting up small but robust pilot runs before moving to larger reactors. This approach helps catch exotherms, unexpected phase separations, and minimizes solvent usage waste before they become serious plant-scale problems. It is not the sort of fix that looks glamorous in paperwork, but it prevents lost time and product, as teams have shared after trying to jump directly from vials to drums.

    Customer Collaboration Leads to Better Outcomes

    Our team’s sense of achievement comes from collaborating closely with researchers and process engineers who see the end use, not just the raw material. Detailed feedback cycles ensure we keep up when a customer prepares advanced benzofuran derivatives that require more than off-the-shelf quality controls. It's common to customize batch sizes or tailor packaging specifically for a team’s workflow, based on their reaction volumes or unique storage setups, which we see in multinational R&D operations as easily as in single-group academic institutes.

    Direct conversations move problems forward much faster than forms or anonymized feedback. Once, a customer in northern climates logged a request for improved shipment insulation. This led us to pilot specialized cool packs and foam liners that now prevent freeze-thaw cycles during overnight shipping, preserving the integrity of the acyl chloride and saving research time for both sides.

    Environmental Considerations and Sustainable Practices

    Benzofuran derivatives, particularly acyl chlorides, require thoughtful handling of both their synthesis and downstream byproducts. In the early days, waste streams from acyl chloride reactions in our own plants forced investments in effluent treatment and fume abatement. We now continuously recover solvents at onsite distillation units, shrinking both environmental risk and disposal costs. Process engineers recognize the difference firsthand when the plant’s air is clean and solvent inventories can be documented down to each drum.

    Working under tightening regulations, especially for waste acids and chlorinated byproducts, means no shortcuts can be taken on environmental protection. Updated quenching systems neutralize acid chloride residues before drains see any outflow, a practice reinforced during regulatory audits and real-time process reviews. Customers can rely on the fact that sustainable practices are not just box-checking exercises: each improvement reflects hard-earned lessons from previous compliance challenges and the desire for long-term credibility.

    Supporting Innovation in Small- and Large-Scale Synthesis

    The real value of a compound like 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride unfolds over months and years of iterative discovery. High-throughput researchers building compound libraries see fewer failed syntheses. Medicinal chemists optimizing a single, crucial binding motif gain more reproducible batches without drift in impurity profiles. Process teams who transitioned from bench to kilo-lab scale with our compound noted efficiency gains, partly thanks to robust batch-to-batch uniformity and partly because each new delivery built on the trust established by early performance.

    We have documented case studies where early mentoring sessions with new research clients prevented scale-up headaches. One recent collaboration involved an academic start-up designing benzofuran-based kinase inhibitors for cancer therapeutics. With so much at stake, every input needed scrutiny, and our QC team worked directly with their synthetic chemists to cross-check analytical data, train on best-practice handling, and set up shared reporting channels for rapid troubleshooting.

    Addressing Future Requirements—Anticipating the Next Generation of Research

    Progress in chemical manufacturing depends on seeing years ahead. The growing demand for heterocyclic intermediates in advanced pharmaceuticals, materials, and crop protection signals that compounds like this will move from small-batch to large-reactor synthesis with greater regularity. Building new reactor lines specifically for benzofuran acyl chloride chemistry, routinizing multistage purification, and investing in electronic batch records anchors our commitment to both traceability and real-world performance.

    We keep adapting to regulations that shape global markets—stricter thresholds for trace impurities, expanded electronic documentation, evolving storage and shipment requirements—all based on first-hand feedback and field data. This continuous improvement, forged through regular conversations with lab, pilot-plant, and shipping teams, marks the real difference a manufacturing partner brings to advanced chemistry projects.

    Conclusion: Designed for Real Needs, Backed by Experience

    Ultimately, 2,3-Dihydro-1-Benzofuran-5-Carbonyl Chloride occupies an essential space in our manufacturing program because it means something real to chemists, engineers, and project managers. Its design, handling profile, and robust performance empower teams to meet synthetic challenges—from creative new molecule design to regulatory submission-scale production. Our role as manufacturer runs deeper than supplying a reagent: we put in the work so customers can focus on their science, confident their building blocks have a foundation in lived experience and continual improvement.