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2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid
    • Alias 2,3-DFBA
    • Einecs 223-254-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    182616

    Productname 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 455-86-7
    Molecularformula C7H4F2O2
    Molecularweight 158.10
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 120-124°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Density 1.48 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)C(=O)O)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4F2O2/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3H,(H,10,11)
    Synonyms 2,3-DFBA; Benzoic acid, 2,3-difluoro-
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed

    As an accredited 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. Packaging complies with relevant regulatory guidelines for hazardous materials. The chemical is labeled with appropriate hazard information and shipped with documentation, ensuring safe handling and transport. Temperature and moisture control may be maintained as required.
    Storage Store 2,3-Difluorobenzoic acid in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Label the container clearly, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure appropriate safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, are in place during handling.
    Application of 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid serves as a specialized intermediate across several high-value downstream sectors. Below, we detail its practical applications within distinct manufacturing landscapes, with specific compliance, process, formulation, and resulting product information for each use case. This content is based on actual use within the chemical industry supply chain and only addresses established downstream sectors.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Fluorinated APIs

    Manufacturers incorporate 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid in multi-step syntheses for advanced fluorinated active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), such as selective Cox-2 inhibitors and antiviral compounds. The fluoride groups contribute to enhanced metabolic stability in target molecules. In GMP-regulated production, this material enters the process during the functionalization or coupling stage, where maintaining strict traceability and impurity profiles is critical for API batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU GMP EudraLex Vol 4 (APIs)
    • USP, Ph. Eur. impurity and quality monographs relevant to intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol ratio: 0.8–1.2 equivalent per target molecule conversion step; exact ratio fine-tuned based on scale, side product tolerance, and reactant excess control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during acylation or amidation step in multi-stage API synthesis; purification by crystallization or preparative chromatography post-reaction.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated anti-inflammatory agents (e.g., certain Cox-2 inhibitors)
    • Fluorinated antivirals under clinical development
    • Building blocks for generic and patent API production

    2. Agrochemical Building Block for Herbicide Synthesis

    Technical formulators use this difluorinated benzoic acid as a key precursor in producing agrochemical actives, particularly newer classes of selective herbicide molecules. The unique substitution pattern facilitates high selectivity in field applications, while downstream processes focus on yield optimization, purity, and compliance with regional residue thresholds. Our customers usually integrate it in universal batch reactors with careful monitoring to minimize unwanted byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (for raw material supply within agrochemicals)
    • Directive 91/414/EEC (EU Authorization of Plant Protection Products)
    • Chinese GB 2763-2021 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% w/w as a reactant in precursor pathway; percentage tailored based on batch size and desired purity targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a coupling reactant in the core structure formation stage, followed by neutralization and phase transfer extraction to isolate the target herbicide intermediate.

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives for industrial crop protection
    • Benzoic acid derivative intermediates supplied to agrochemical formulators

    3. Raw Material for Specialty Polymer Synthesis

    Leading polymer producers employ 2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid in the manufacturing of specialty polyamides and polyesters where tailored fluorine substitution boosts chemical resistance and lowers moisture absorption. Its integration into polymer backbone structures is precisely controlled, enabling producers to address demands for advanced engineering plastics in electronics and automotive markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for Quality Management Systems in Polymer Manufacture
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive for electronics applications
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals)
    • UL 94 (Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% mol/mol in co-polymer formulations; adjusted based on target polymer property profiles and desired fluorine content.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the monomer synthesis step; engages in condensation or esterification reactions with diamines or diols as co-monomer, followed by vacuum melt polymerization or solution-based polycondensation.

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyamides for E&E insulation parts
    • Fluorinated polyesters for automotive connectors
    • Specialty films and fibers for industrial applications

    4. Intermediate for Advanced Dye and Pigment Precursors

    Dye and pigment manufacturers select this difluorinated acid for use in preparing custom aromatic intermediates crucial for synthesizing colorants with improved fastness properties. The introduction of difluorinated motifs provides enhanced thermal and light stability in end-use pigments, demanded by textile, ink, and plastics sectors. Control over reaction purity and byproduct minimization is critical in these value chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for pigment raw materials
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Textile applicable pigments)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for colorant production plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–4% w/w as an aromatic precursor in diazotization/coupling or as a modifier in custom dye synthesis; actual level selected per targeted chromophore performance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Input during the initial aromatic substitution or coupling step, followed by finishing with functional group transformation and crystallization for intermediate refining.

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for synthetic fibers
    • Lightfast pigments used in printing inks
    • Custom colorants for high-temperature plastics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Difluorobenzoic Acid: Reliable Quality at the Source

    Our Hands-On Approach

    Not every specialty compound comes with a backstory worth sharing, but 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid has a way of showing up in conversations around the plant. It's not the biggest crowd-pleaser on the product list, not the compound with the highest volume, but experience has taught us just how much tenacity it takes to get consistent results from a molecule like this. There’s a good reason buyers—all the way from fine chemical processors to early-stage pharma research—want to talk directly to the source instead of getting lost in a game of telephone among traders and resellers. For one, there aren't many manufacturers actually synthesizing this material under their own roof, so there's a lot less ambiguity about process and supply.

    In production, 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid reveals its personality early on. The difluoro substitution might seem like a small difference to a fresh operator, but after a few cycles, even the scent in the reactor is distinct. Fluorine chemistry brings plenty of opportunities for side products, so small lapses in temperature control or handling during halogenation show up fast in the final purity. Over the years, we’ve learned where to tweak concentrations and how to prime isolation so that batch after batch meets the specs demanded on the receiving end. There’s never a one-size-fits-all answer—even with the same CAS number, purity, and look, users beyond our walls might find slight differences depending on supplier origin. Our process keeps a sharp focus on minimizing non-target isomers, a challenge that’s unique to the 2,3-disubstitution compared to other fluorobenzoic acids.

    What Sets This Product Apart

    Fluorinated benzoic acids come in several flavors—one or two fluorines, different positions. We've come across questions from customers who’ve worked with 2-fluorobenzoic acid or 3,4-difluorobenzoic acid before and assume properties will be interchangeable. Having worked with all varieties, I can say the difference shows up both in how the chemistry reacts and in downstream performance. 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid tends to present cleaner crystallization but requires a tighter grip on residual metallics in the crude stages. Organic solvents can pick up subtle differences in solubility between 2,3- and 2,6- or 3,4-difluoro isomers—details a buyer might overlook if they're used to broad-brush sourcing.

    Part of our lab team’s daily routine involves verifying impurity profiles, since small shifts in structure—especially with two fluorines on adjacent carbons—can lead to entirely different reactivity later on. We’ve worked on catalysis projects where 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid served as a starting point for custom ligands, and trace contaminants that might be tolerable in mono-fluorinated acids became dealbreakers here. It's experiences like these that keep our quality thresholds high, whether for small lots bound for a research lab or larger-scale orders destined for crop protection intermediates.

    Specifications Rooted in Practice

    Our batches stick to a purity minimum of 99% by HPLC, with most lots coming in a few decimal points higher. Any manufacturer willing to share real-world numbers, not just catalog data, earns respect in this business—especially when the stakes involve downstream synthesis or regulatory profiles. Over the years, we've fine-tuned our purification steps to clear out both ortho- and para-fluorinated traces, since those can complicate downstream reactions more than folks expect. By the time we move on to drying and milling, we've already confirmed absence of unreacted halogen and residual mineral acid, a lesson we learned after some early batches gave folks downstream surprises.

    Granular consistency comes out of knowing what our partners need. Researchers tell us batch-to-batch uniformity makes or breaks their synthesis timelines, and our operations team keeps daily logs not just by lot but by the actual operator and their process notes. It's not a process you can automate away—old-fashioned attention still works best.

    Applications That Matter

    2,3-difluorobenzoic acid rarely gets direct attention beyond the specialty chemical crowd. In our experience, its real value surfaces as a building block. Take agrochemical intermediates—many modern molecules lean on the unique reactivity that difluorinated rings provide, and our product often moves from our warehouse directly into the fine-tuning of crop protection agents. Pharmaceutical labs have relied on it as a key intermediate for exploring new bioactive scaffolds. We've gotten feedback from teams working on enzyme inhibitors and kinase modulators, where small tweaks in the difluoro arrangement led to big changes in biological activity.

    Our staff have personally fielded calls from customers ramping up new catalyst programs, where consistent supply means moving from test batches to genuine scale-up. It’s not unusual for a customer’s success to hinge on whether a sample lot matches the next bulk batch, so our team keeps close tabs on every shipment that leaves the yard. We’ll flag anything that drifts from the standard, keep records that go back multiple years, and communicate findings honestly. Some of the best collaborations have started with a technical challenge—solubility, reactivity, or regulatory hurdles—that we solved together, not just by looking at numbers on a spec sheet but by digging into what those numbers actually meant for the application.

    Differences That Make a Difference

    Raw numbers can sometimes feel like the whole story—purity, melting point, particle size, loss on drying. More often, subtle batch differences impact whether a process yields 97% or 92% at the next stage. We've invested in running exhaustive post-reaction workups, separating out not just the expected difluoro isomers but also looking for trace halogen swaps and unwanted ring modifications. These disciplines come from years of troubleshooting in both pilot and full-scale reactors, dealing with surprises like cross-contamination from shared equipment or hidden degradation tucked behind a clean chromatogram.

    Some customers look for product that dissolves immediately in their choice of polar solvents; others need ultra-low water content for sensitive couplings. We’ve seen how inconsistent drying can hamper large-scale amidations, and wound up tailoring our final processing to deliver a consistently anhydrous acid. Feedback from a customer helped us spot a rare, low-level impurity that seemed invisible to standard methods but reared its head during difficult hydrogenations. In response, we upgraded our detection protocol, running additional NMR, mass spectrometry, and trace elemental testing well ahead of where most labs would stop.

    Quality and Safety Without Shortcuts

    All our difluorobenzoic acid leaves the plant after passing full internal QC, not just spot checks. We’ve built our safety and handling instructions on real-life near-misses and successes. The compound itself doesn’t pose the same combustibility or acute toxicity hazards as some other fluorinated aromatics, but repeated experience with the dust taught us that proper ventilation and PPE aren’t just for show. Staff training starts with small batch handling and graduates to bulk transfers only after hands-on practice. Many newcomers underestimate the corrosive nature of some process streams or the subtle skin and eye irritation risk from dust exposure. We keep real-world MSDS documentation up-to-date, drawing both from internal testing and what we hear back in the field. This is not a product to leave unsupervised in a student lab, not because it’s unstable, but because proper handling discipline pays dividends in long-term safety records.

    Adapting to Regulatory Needs and Customer Demands

    Fluorinated intermediates land under close regulatory scrutiny across markets. Compliance means more than a tick in a box. We’ve worked with auditors and compliance consultants to build in documentation at every stage. Each shipment comes supported by test records, not because regulations demand it, but because we know firsthand how traceability builds trust. Recently, one customer needed batch-level documentation for a novel synthesis path—to get their own regulatory approvals lined up, not because we were required to provide it. Our in-house team pulled production logs and archived QC data from previous years, helping troubleshoot a downstream bottleneck that stemmed from a subtle impurity. It's partnerships like these that shape the way we operate and the solutions we prioritize.

    In supply-constrained years, we’ve seen what happens when secondary traders try to fill the gap with less predictable sources, leading to downstream failures and rejected product. Our regular partners tend to stick with us, not for price alone, but because shipment after shipment, bottles arrive labeled with real batch numbers, not commodity codes, and real accountability if issues emerge. Having an open line between the customer, the technical team, and production folks who’ve run the actual batches makes all the difference.

    Improving Supply Chain and Process Reliability

    Feedback from long-term clients keeps us honest and forces a step up in process logistics. Occasional delays from raw material procurement have prompted us to review not just on-site storage, but supplier evaluation for all upstream reagents. We’ve set up multiple supply routes for key halogen sources, favoring consistency over short-term savings. Inventory managers check consumption rates daily and run regular simulations for surge demand—the kind that tends to hit around the same time across fine chemical, pharma, and agro markets.

    Lean manufacturing philosophy goes only so far in a specialty chemical environment; much of our reliability is built on having the right buffer stocks and alternate production slots. If we run into unplanned downtime—maintenance hiccups, supply shocks, or even weather—we’ll loop in customers as soon as possible, not after a missed delivery. Our best supply chain corrections came as direct results of honest mistake reports and shared lessons from plant to customer, building an adaptive approach that scales year after year.

    Beyond the Product: Sharing What We've Learned

    Experience counts for more than a lot of glossy marketing. From the earliest runs, we’ve kept detailed logs on synthesis tweaks, scale-up difficulties, and even anecdotal notes on how the product performed in end-use cases—feedback that large, impersonal traders just don’t access. We’ve had customers return after years, remembering that a technical workaround we suggested saved a batch or steered a process in a new direction. A compound like 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid isn’t a commodity to us; it’s a result of collective efforts from synthesis bench to shipping dock.

    Real-world use cases come back to us every quarter: new routes to amide derivatives, improved yields in cyclization steps, a role as a precursor for specialty fluoropolymers. Some customers have run their own custom analytics using our samples and shared back their findings, letting us update our own internal standards and recommend new routes to others. A living product standard grows out of conversation, even if that means our process evolves to tackle new impurity profiles or adapt to a partner’s emerging need.

    The Value in Manufacturer Transparency

    Our shop floor conversations often center around why transparency wins repeat business in this field. Too many times, buyers have received generic specification sheets and ended up with products that underperform. Being open about provenance, batch records, and the actual people involved in every run means our partners can reach us directly about performance questions—not a disinterested switchboard somewhere far from the action. We've opened our production floor to customer audits, walked teams through our waste-handling protocols, and even invited outside process chemists to call out blind spots in our routine.

    Other chemical intermediates might be simpler to source or more forgiving in formulation, but those routinely contain less traceable origins, leading to unpredictable outcomes. Our approach with 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid—sticking with hands-on, transparent process management—has set a standard for what partners expect. If a batch fails a single parameter, we’ll rerun the lot instead of rerouting product to less-discerning buyers. That’s a stance built from years on the synthesis line, seeing how much downtime sloppy process control creates—not just for us, but for those who downstream depend on reliable feedstock.

    Looking Ahead: Building on Trust and Experience

    Manufacturing specialty fluorinated compounds isn’t about chasing the biggest margins or filling the largest contracts; it’s about building a network of users who trust that the product they’re getting is the result of careful planning, investment in quality, and an attitude that values shared outcomes. From every run of 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid, we learn a little more—about the process, about the market, and about the partnerships that fuel both. The best refinements don’t always come from the lab or boardroom, but from working with end users to solve genuine, on-the-ground issues as they emerge.

    Our commitment to this product—and to everyone who puts it to use—rests on honoring those insights and sharing what we know. New projects, even in unfamiliar applications, help us refine the way we think about 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid and how to deliver an experience that’s responsive and accountable. That reliability is what sets true manufacturers apart from the blur of catalog-only suppliers. We don’t just make a molecule; we back it with the experiences, stories, and technical insights that only come from working closely at every step.