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2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid
    • Alias 2,3-Difluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid
    • Einecs 872-496-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    764415

    Productname 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid
    Casnumber 851383-14-3
    Molecularformula C8H6F2O3
    Molecularweight 188.13
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 133-137°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents like DMSO
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)F)F
    Inchikey YQSNXUJYRCSHWZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Storagecondition Store at room temperature, in a tightly closed container
    Synonyms 2,3-Difluoro-p-anisic acid

    As an accredited 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid, 25g." Sealed cap, hazard symbols, product and batch information displayed.
    Shipping 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers. It is handled according to standard chemical transport regulations, protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Appropriate labeling and documentation are included to ensure safe and compliant delivery. Handling by trained personnel is required during shipping and receipt.
    Storage Store 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use personal protective equipment to avoid contact and inhalation. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for the storage of laboratory chemicals.
    Application of 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid

    Applications of 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid plays a targeted role as an advanced intermediate in multiple chemical manufacturing sectors, contributing to the synthesis of specialty molecules where precision and compliance are strictly monitored. Below, we detail its actual industrial applications across defined downstream segments, outlining regulatory criteria, technical application ratios, integration into customer plant operations, and the typical end products resulting from its use.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Fluorinated Active Ingredient Synthesis

    This material serves as a key intermediate in the multistep synthesis of fluorinated pharmaceutical APIs, especially within anti-inflammatory and central nervous system drug programs. Manufacturers value its controlled reactivity for selective esterification and amidation operations, yielding critical building blocks that conform to stringent drug development pathways. The input ratio requires careful balancing due to the sensitivity of downstream chiral and aromatic transformations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP and EP monographs for trace impurity limits
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • European Directive 2001/83/EC for medicinal products

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input concentration generally ranges from 0.8 to 2.5 molar equivalents per synthetic batch stage, with precise value adjusted according to the specific API molecular pathway and desired yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charging during acylation or amidation stages as the aromatic acid precursor, frequently after solvent exchange and purification steps to maintain reaction selectivity.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for neurological, anti-inflammatory, and rare disease therapeutic agents
    • Semi-finished or final API molecules with fluorinated aromatic cores

    2. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Agrochemical Synthesis

    In crop protection manufacturing, this compound enables synthesis of advanced herbicidal and fungicidal active ingredient scaffolds. Its specific substitution pattern offers control over the downstream reactivity during heterocycle coupling processes, maximising target molecule yield in large-scale reaction columns, and ensuring structure-activity alignment demanded by regulatory dossiers for registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification and evaluations for agricultural pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH registration (EC No. 1907/2006) for import and production traceability
    • Guidelines for the Safe Production of Active Ingredients (CropLife International)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage typically falls within 1–5 wt% of the overall batch mass in synthesis of target actives; actual value determined by the desired functional group introduction and batch scale-up performance data.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during aromatic coupling and cyclization stages, usually following pre-treatment via methylation or catalytic hydrogenation as required by the specific pesticide lead structure.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide and fungicide active ingredients featuring fluoroaromatic motifs
    • Technical concentrate intermediates for formulation into wettable powders and EC (emulsifiable concentrate) products

    3. Advanced Material Intermediate for Liquid Crystal Monomers

    This fluorinated benzoic acid derivative acts as a precursor for specialty monomers used in the high-end liquid crystal industry, particularly for manufacturing display-grade materials. Downstream integrators rely on its high purity for producing mesogenic core units, supporting stable alignment and enhanced electro-optical properties required for panel manufacturing and other visual technology platforms. Maintaining trace metal and halogen control throughout the process is vital to achieving electronics-grade output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restricting hazardous substances in electronics
    • IEC 61249-2-21: Halogen-free materials for electronic applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 for material sourcing and traceability
    • IECQ QC 080000 (Hazardous Substance Process Management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at levels of 0.5–1.2 equivalents per mesogen synthesis step, optimized according to desired alignment phase, monomer chain length, and end-group derivatization efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the esterification stage to yield ester liquid crystal monomers, or amidation when building amide-based LC materials, prior to polymerization or coupling with spacer units.

    Final product types

    • Intermediate and advanced monomers for TFT-LCD and OLED panel assemblies
    • Liquid crystal alignment layer materials for electronics manufacturing

    4. Specialty Intermediate for Advanced Polymer Modifiers

    In polymer and engineered materials production, this acid derivative is incorporated for the synthesis of specialty additives and end-capped modifiers granting enhanced thermal and chemical stability to polyesters and polyamides. Formulators select the specific fluorination pattern to meet the demanding property profile required by electronic device housings, high-performance films, or fiber composites. Process engineers monitor dosing and reaction conditions to control the block length and functionality needed for downstream extrusion and compounding.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials
    • ISO 527-1 (Tensile testing of plastics)
    • EN ISO 1043-1 (Polymer identification, including additives)
    • REACH compliance for polymer additives and monomers

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.2–1.5 wt% in polyester or polyamide polymerization batches; precise level is set based on desired flammability retardance, surface energy, or melt-processability improvements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed before final polycondensation phase, usually after pre-mixing with other chain regulators or stabilizers, allowing covalent incorporation into the polymer backbone.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyester or polyamide resins with improved thermal and chemical resistance
    • Polymer modification agents for engineering plastics, films, and performance fibers

    5. Intermediate for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    The compound fulfills a critical function as a starting material in specialty veterinary drug synthesis, where its methoxy and difluoro substituents guide regioselective functionalization in pathways for anti-infective and growth management APIs. Veterinary producers prioritize its controlled purity and reactivity to meet both safety and international registration standards demanded for animal health applications, with in-process controls ensuring predictable downstream transformations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL3 Good Manufacturing Practice for active pharmaceutical substances (veterinary use)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for veterinary APIs
    • FDA CVM Guidance for Industry #213 on antibiotic use in food animals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for API traceability and batch records management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard addition rates of 0.6–1.8 molar equivalents per route, tuned in accordance with the final API yield and removal of process-related impurities.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after the initial aromatization or halogenation step, forming part of core structures via nucleophilic substitution or reductive amination in mid-stage synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Veterinary antibiotic and anti-infective active substances
    • Premix components for medicated feeds and veterinary dosage forms
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    More Introduction

    2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid: From Our Production Line to Your Innovation Pipeline

    A Closer Look at the Chemistry

    Bringing 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid to the market reflects our commitment to advanced fluorinated building blocks for complex synthesis. Our team works hands-on with every batch, prioritizing quality with lab-proven crystallization, precise purification, and unwavering traceability. We’ve seen how the substitution of two fluorine atoms onto the aromatic ring, along with a methoxy group at the para position, introduces unique reactivity patterns. This compound stands out in coupling reactions, offering synthetic chemists new strategies, particularly in the pursuit of active pharmaceutical ingredients and agrochemical intermediates.

    Our Production Approach

    Crafting this chemical compound is not a generic, automated affair. Each step gets constant checks—from the selection of starting materials, fluorinating agents, to the care applied during the final acidification stage. Our technical operators don’t just read dials and gauges; they follow every batch history meticulously, reviewing yields and assessing purity against benchmarks set after years of in-house improvement trials. Production batches routinely demonstrate contents above 99% by HPLC and GC, as recorded in our analytical records.

    2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid is supplied as a fine crystalline solid, off-white to pale tan depending on trace impurity levels, which we monitor in every batch. Moisture remains tightly controlled; our final packaging process immediately follows drying in a vacuum oven to suppress hydrolysis and preserve the acid’s integrity during shipping. Over the years, we’ve learned fluctuations in moisture or trace metallics can complicate subsequent synthetic steps for our clients, so each lot receives an individual moisture analysis before release.

    Usage in Advanced Synthesis

    Researchers and process chemists rely on this molecule for its distinctive electronic effects, brought on by both the electron-withdrawing difluoro groups and the electron-donating methoxy at the fourth position. The combination promotes regioselectivity in metal-catalyzed coupling and nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, expanding the toolkit for functional group incorporation. This nuanced reactivity is why colleagues across the pharmaceutical and materials sectors request this acid when standard benzoic acid derivatives fall short in yield or selectivity.

    In early collaborations with an international pharmaceutical innovator, we provided this compound for a lead optimization project targeting kinase inhibitors. Their team reported substantial improvements in metabolic stability after integrating our 2,3-difluoro-4-methoxy scaffold, tracing the benefit to the fluorinated positions slowing oxidative metabolism. It’s this hands-on feedback—gathered directly from pilot projects downstream—that shapes our continuous work on purity and form, rather than relying on assumptions made in the chemistry literature alone.

    Differences from Conventional Benzoic Acids

    Adding methoxy and difluoro substituents changes the character of the molecule. Anyone used to handling mono-fluoro or simple methoxybenzoic acids quickly notices these differences, not just in reactivity but in handling as well. The presence of two contiguous fluorines introduces a sharper melting point, typically around 136-140 degrees Celsius as found in our oven-point apparatus, giving operators a clear mark when drying.

    We’ve also found that the solid’s solubility profile benefits certain process steps. Compared to mono-fluorinated analogs, 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid shows increased solubility in some organic solvents—like dichloromethane, acetonitrile, and DMF—streamlining downstream amide coupling or Suzuki coupling sequences. As a manufacturer, we’re in a unique position to gather these practical insights. In one instance, a customer’s formulation chemist reported that scaling up from gram to multi-kilo quantities became possible only after switching to our fluorinated methoxy acid, avoiding solubility and crystallization issues that plagued earlier runs.

    Traceability, Documentation, and Purity Control

    Producing specialty intermediates for advanced chemical synthesis means every client expects robust documentation and analytical support. We’ve invested in a permanent record system that accompanies every drum and bottle, detailing source lots, full analytical panels, and retention samples. Our in-house analytical chemists track peaks and impurity trends batch by batch, alerting the plant team right away to any anomaly. Stability samples stay archived for periodic review, helping confirm that the material’s shelf-life data isn’t guesswork but supported by storage studies and accelerated aging data.

    This approach to transparency doesn’t just check regulatory boxes. Over the years, project partners have pointed out how vital a complete traceability package is during scale-up audits—especially for GMP synthesis or projects preparing for regulatory submission. Our own experience working with fluorinated aromatics reinforces the point: even minor process deviations can create new spots in the HPLC, leading to downstream failures if unchecked. Our process chemists walk the floor with QC every week, inspecting records and cross-tabulating product lots with analytical histories.

    Lessons Learned in Handling and Storage

    Fluorinated carboxylic acids often call for stricter shelf controls compared to their simpler cousins. Right after purification, we combine sealed packaging with desiccated compartments. Early in our production history, a pilot batch exposed to air for a weekend revealed slight degradation—enough to drop an analytical test outside specification. Since then, we added double-sealed, nitrogen-flushed containers that prevent both water uptake and air oxidation. Even customers working in automated, climate-controlled warehouses have highlighted the stability assurance as a deciding factor.

    Packing practices are not arbitrary: experience shows how variations in fill density, headspace, and sealing method all influence product condition by the time it reaches end users. Customer feedback often comes back in the form of actual synthetic results—not just lab reports—reinforcing that packaging integrity links directly to reproducible chemistry, especially with such a specialized molecule.

    Enabling Synthesis at Scale

    We manufacture both development-scale and production-scale lots from kilograms to multi-ton quantities. Over the years, scaling up these syntheses has introduced its own set of problems and hard-earned solutions. For example, exothermic fluorination steps, inconspicuous at flask scale, can cause significant runaways in large reactors if not managed with precise temperature control and careful reagent addition. Continuous dialogue between the plant and lab teams helped us tune agitation rates, cooling profiles, and real-time monitoring to keep batches on-spec with minimal waste generation.

    Many of our industrial clients look for fluorinated aromatics like ours to support the ramp-up of a new chemistry platform or a phase II/III pharmaceutical launch. We monitor every shipment to confirm delivery on schedule. Trace documentation travels with every package. In the rare event of a disruption—be it a production hiccup or a supply chain delay—we prioritize open communication, allowing customers to adjust their campaigns with foresight and data in hand.

    The Market Demand and Sustainability Challenge

    The growing need for tailored, high-purity fluorinated intermediates challenges us constantly. We have watched demand shift from niche crop-protection projects to the frontlines of medicinal chemistry, particularly for heterocycle synthesis and late-stage aromatic modifications. Several clients note that the difluoro-methoxy motif boosts target specificity, metabolic block, and biological half-life in drug candidates. In actual reactions, product yields and reproducibility have lagged with commercial mixtures or low-grade imports, reinforcing the value of local, tightly controlled manufacture.

    As a real manufacturer, waste minimization and sustainability goals also affect daily operations. We track fluorination reagent use closely, collecting spent materials for treatment and reprocessing wherever viable. Plant engineers work with local waste handlers, as well as our own environmental health team, to contain emissions and guarantee regulatory compliance. Our solvent recovery systems grew out of lessons learned from bench-scale trials, refined with process optimization input from the quality assurance team.

    Supporting Advanced Material Science

    2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid has also proven itself valuable in materials chemistry. Beyond pharmaceuticals and agrochemical leads, polymer chemists see this molecule as a monomer precursor in specialty fluoropolymers and high-durability coatings. Tuning the percentage composition of these acid groups in copolymers gives manufacturers new thermal properties and chemical resistance. Researchers who developed prototype barriers for electronics embedded our difluoro-methoxy ring for improved dielectric performance, reporting back on the consistent purity and performance batch after batch.

    Our technical service team works alongside customers, providing not only material but also first-hand experience on dissolution profiles or compatibility with reaction partners. Real-world feedback helps inform further process upgrades, and sometimes leads to custom lot production with distinct particle sizes or alternate crystal habits—direct responses to challenges encountered in scaling-up to thousands of liters. This active dialog with scientists who run the reactions, rather than just procurement officers, keeps us accountable on quality targets.

    Lessons from Quality Failures and Remediation

    Making this compound at scale isn’t without obstacles. Years ago, a single aberrant batch revealed unexpected process impurities. Early review showed trace formation of a difluoro-dimethoxybenzoic acid byproduct—enough to affect spectral purity but not readily resolved through ordinary crystallization. Our process chemists navigated the issue by modifying the reaction’s temperature ramp and refining the acidification protocol, reducing byproduct formation to less than 0.1% in subsequent runs. This experience highlighted the need for ongoing, vigilant process monitoring, far beyond the requirements of a simple specification sheet.

    Collaborative Solutions for Complex Synthesis

    As downstream chemistry grows more demanding, so must our response as a raw material source. Chemists working on difficult coupling steps or targeted fluorination often reach out for advice on material handling or reaction optimization. As a manufacturer, our response is rooted in direct experience—test data from our own scale-ups, trial reactions, and problem-solving in partnership with client process development teams. We make recommendations grounded in observed outcomes, not just cited publications.

    Real manufacturing knowledge separates reliable inputs from risky ones, showing up in batch consistency, open documentation, and a willingness to support users with both technical insights and timely shipments. Our customers expect a higher standard than commodity traders or brokers; as a team that produces, analyzes, and ships every lot, we have a stake in ensuring safety, compliance, and customer success. We invest not only in better processes, but also in the technical training of every operator handling these chemicals.

    Our Commitment to Customer Projects

    Each batch of 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid leaving our facilities is the result of genuine collaboration—between synthesis teams, analytical chemists, and process engineers. We approach every customer inquiry not just as a transactional point but as an invitation for technical engagement. Whether troubleshooting solubility issues, addressing regulatory submissions, or providing stability data, our team responds from the standpoint of hands-on experience in producing and using the compound. By focusing on accuracy, transparency, and proactive communication, we support innovation across the pharmaceutical, material science, and specialty chemical sectors.

    Conclusion: Why Real Manufacturing Matters

    Experience at the production scale sets true chemical manufacturers apart. Quality begins with rigorous selection of materials, careful monitoring of every step, and ends with both documentation and open technical support. This approach delivers value that goes beyond the material itself, building trust and forming long-term partnerships with clients whose projects depend on access to dependable, high-purity intermediates like 2,3-Difluoro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid. As new challenges arise in complex synthesis, our foundation in true manufacturing enables us to respond with the agility, consistency, and accountability that product developers need to keep their projects moving forward.