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2,3-Dichloropyridine

    • Product Name 2,3-Dichloropyridine
    • Alias 2,3-Dichloropyridin
    • Einecs 219-370-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    917811

    Cas Number 583-60-8
    Molecular Formula C5H3Cl2N
    Molar Mass 148.99 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 197-199 °C
    Melting Point -2 °C
    Density 1.387 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 87 °C
    Refractive Index 1.564
    Synonyms 2,3-Dichloro-pyridine

    As an accredited 2,3-Dichloropyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,3-Dichloropyridine is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and chemical hazard labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 2,3-Dichloropyridine:** 2,3-Dichloropyridine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled and compliant with relevant hazardous material regulations. The substance must be transported under cool, dry conditions, with proper documentation and safety data sheets included. Handle and store away from incompatible substances and ensure compliance with local, state, and international transport requirements.
    Storage 2,3-Dichloropyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use and protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store in a chemical-resistant container, clearly labeled, and ensure proper secondary containment to prevent accidental leaks or spills.
    Application of 2,3-Dichloropyridine

    Applications of 2,3-Dichloropyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3-Dichloropyridine serves as a critical intermediate in several high-value chemical supply chains. Our factory-grade material supports the synthesis of regulated actives and complex building blocks by major downstream pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies. Below, we detail key application segments, integrating specific process details, relevant compliance standards, and typical end products that rely on this essential intermediate.

    1. Synthesis of Agricultural Active Ingredients

    Major agrochemical formulators use 2,3-Dichloropyridine to build core scaffolds for advanced crop protection actives, including selective herbicides and emerging fungicidal structures. This intermediate enters multi-step synthesis routes where precise control of halogen substitution patterns ensures target-specific activity and environmental safety, supporting sustainable farming applications worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius MRLs for pesticide residues
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registration and safety data confirmation
    • National agrochemical approval systems (e.g., EPA, CCCMHPIE, EU Regulation 1107/2009)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 25–35% molar input relative to final active molecule’s core backbone; chemists adjust ratio according to yield optimization, downstream coupling partners, and losses during halogen exchange.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial Grignard or palladium-catalyzed coupling stage, followed by chlorination, cyclization, and esterification steps prior to formulation into technical-grade actives.

    Final product types

    • Technical herbicides (e.g., pyridine-based sulfonylureas)
    • Broad-spectrum fungicide actives
    • Registered pre-mixtures for grain, corn, and vegetable crops

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antiviral and Oncology APIs

    Leading pharma manufacturers rely on this compound as a pyridine ring building block for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, particularly in the production of advanced antiviral agents and certain kinase inhibitor oncology drugs. Controlled reaction conditions and high-purity feedstock minimize impurity carryover, supporting regulatory compliance and consistency across clinical and commercial API batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph standards
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) submission requirements
    • Health Canada and EMA CEP regulatory filings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 18–30% mol-equivalent to final API scaffold; ratio adjusted to control regioselectivity and minimize formation of genotoxic impurities.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as a primary reactant in nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, or amidation steps; enters after initial pyridine ring formation but before terminal functionalization and salt formation.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule antivirals (nucleoside analogs)
    • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors used in targeted cancer therapies
    • Experimental new chemical entities (NCEs) in early-phase drug research

    3. Fine Chemicals for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Producers of specialty dyes and pigments use this dichlorinated pyridine to generate colorants with high light fastness and chemical resistance. Its symmetrical halogenation enables selective downstream substitution, facilitating the creation of vibrant and stable organometallic pigment complexes for high-performance technical textiles and plastics markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 product safety for textiles
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety requirements (heavy metal residue limits)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for pigment migration in electronics
    • ISO 18451-1:2015 Pigments and Extenders - Terminology standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Loaded at 10–18% of total pigment formula mass; level adjusted for targeted chromatic strength and application-specific dispersibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Functions as a halogen donor in the diazotization or condensation phase to build complex pyridine-based pigment cores, followed by metallization or blending to stabilize the final colorant structure.

    Final product types

    • High-performance textile dyes (cotton, polyester blends)
    • Plastic masterbatch pigments
    • Specialty printing inks for packaging and security documents

    4. Veterinary Active Compound Synthesis

    Veterinary medicine manufacturers utilize 2,3-dichloropyridine as a key intermediate in the synthesis of antiparasitic and antibacterial veterinary drug substances. Strict control over raw material quality and traceability ensures compliance with international Good Manufacturing Practice, with downstream processes focusing on the transformation of the dichloropyridine core into bioactive compounds for animal health applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL Guidelines for Veterinary Pharmaceutical Production
    • Ph. Eur. and USP veterinary monographs
    • China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition)
    • ISO 9001:2015 and GMP certificate holding for animal drugs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 22–28% by mole in the convergence stage; levels optimized based on required bioactivity, batch size, and impurity profile management.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters during the intermediate condensation or cyclization stage before final methylation and purification; integration point determined by the structure of the target antiparasitic or antibacterial agent.

    Final product types

    • Antiparasitic agents (e.g. triazine derivatives for livestock)
    • Veterinary antibacterials targeting Gram-negative infections
    • Animal feed additive actives

    5. Synthesis of Halogenated Pyridine Building Blocks for Custom Chemical CROs

    Contract research organizations (CROs) specializing in pharmaceutical and agrochemical custom synthesis use this compound to develop proprietary halogenated pyridine building blocks. Their clients rely on high-purity materials for subsequent functionalization, which impacts the success of structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, scale-up feasibility, and speed to market for novel chemical entities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation for analytical tracing
    • GMP and GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) where synthesis materials feed into regulated projects
    • REACH/OSHA import-export documentation for supplied intermediates
    • Internal customer audit standards (project-dependent requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation involves 13–22% by mole as a precursor; researchers set ratios to optimize halogen retention and catalyst efficiency in structure-diversification campaigns.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied as a starting material for halogen exchange, amination, or carbon coupling; introduced at early stage or late-stage diversification in split-pool or parallel synthesis operations.

    Final product types

    • Novel pyridine-based chemical libraries for drug discovery
    • Custom intermediates for preclinical screening
    • Tool compounds for mode-of-action research in agrochemical targets
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Dichloropyridine: Quality from a Trusted Manufacturer

    Introduction

    Reliable chemical supply holds more weight than many realize outside this industry. That’s the case with 2,3-Dichloropyridine. In our experience manufacturing fine intermediates, years of careful investment in facilities and process controls have brought a new consistency and purity to this uncommon compound. Those who look for 2,3-Dichloropyridine are seldom seeking it without a very particular plan in mind, which is why the way we approach production reflects both the chemistry and the realities of the industries downstream.

    What Sets 2,3-Dichloropyridine Apart

    Chemically, 2,3-Dichloropyridine features a six-membered aromatic ring with chlorine atoms at the 2 and 3 positions. Its structure encourages selective reactivity that proves essential in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemical compounds, and specialty materials. As a manufacturer, we have learned that subtle differences in impurity levels, water content, or even crystalline habit can set apart a batch that works smoothly in a multi-step drug synthesis from one that causes headaches or failed lots. This is not something you learn from books, but from thousands of kilograms tracked from reaction kettle to drying and packaging lines, and then on to customers’ pilot plants.

    Our current production runs typically yield material with an assay above 99.5% and manage chlorinated impurities well below the levels that trigger complaints or require rework. Such purity helps end-users avoid additional purification, saving time and solvent—critical cost and environmental factors. The compound’s low melting point, around 54–55°C, creates handling challenges near room temperature, so our team developed special protocols for temperature-controlled storage and shipment, with packaging that holds up to long travel and diverse climate zones. None of these are luxuries for users; they are answers formed by ongoing dialog with process engineers and R&D scientists who run the next steps of synthesis.

    Model, Specifications, and Manufacturing Practices

    Our internally defined model for 2,3-Dichloropyridine—identified as PDC-23—came about through iterative improvements on the original process. We chose continuous chlorination using high-purity feedstock to keep batch-to-batch reproducibility tight. Each lot undergoes identity confirmation by GC-MS and NMR, checked for known suspects such as 3,4-dichloropyridine and other isomeric contaminants. Moisture content stays below 0.2% thanks to vacuum drying, helping to reduce side reactions at customer sites. Our packaging uses inert liners with heat-sealed closures and can be supplied in containers sized for both bench-scale and bulk processing.

    Manufacturing expertise gets expressed as more than process recipes or in-process controls; our team has engineered scrubbing systems to minimize emissions, and we monitor raw material sources to keep out-of-spec or off-odor lots from getting in the door. A product like 2,3-Dichloropyridine does not leave our facility on autopilot. Before it ships, a full Certificate of Analysis details results for purity, identity, residual solvents, and known heavy metal risks, and every customer query receives a reply based on specific batch data instead of boilerplate.

    Uses in the Real World

    Anyone assessing a chemical ingredient for pharmaceutical synthesis tends to be skeptical by default. That is a mindset we work with every day. 2,3-Dichloropyridine occupies a clear niche as a building block in heterocyclic assembly, useful for constructing more complex bioactive molecules. Downstream, it can become a precursor for anti-infective agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, or agrochemical agents designed for higher selectivity and lower persistence in the soil. It occasionally fills roles in dyestuff and advanced electronic materials, too. Throughout, the challenge lies in seamlessly passing the baton to the next manufacturing stage without adding unexpected costs, delays, or regulatory hurdles.

    We have watched major projects skate to a halt due to supply interruptions or a mismatch between a sample and subsequent production batches. If you have ever had to reformulate a pilot process on the fly due to an “improved” supplier specification, you understand the importance of tight process integration and long-term partnership. That’s why communication before, during, and after delivery is part of the product—not something left to chance or paperwork.

    Comparisons Against Similar Products

    2,3-Dichloropyridine stands apart from its cousins in the dichloropyridine family—namely, the 2,5-, 3,4-, and 3,5-dichloro isomers—due to the reactivity and selectivity offered by chlorine atoms at the 2 and 3 positions. Substitution at these points affects the electron distribution in the ring and, thereby, influences downstream reactions such as nucleophilic aromatic substitution and metal-mediated couplings. Since many pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediates call for precisely-placed chlorine atoms for scaffold construction, there’s no substitute for using the right isomer in scale-up.

    We have run comparative studies on site to track the reaction consequences of switching isomers, and the differences are not subtle. For example, 2,3-dichloro- compounds display altered boiling points, solubility profiles, and, most critically, different routes of activation or deprotection in stepwise transformations. Consider this: using 2,5-dichloropyridine when 2,3- was called for can produce entirely different coupling products, jeopardizing the lead candidate in a drug development campaign and, in some cases, requiring an entire process to be rebuilt. On our floor, we keep these isomers strictly segregated, follow color-coded systems, and run duplicate tests before approving material for shipment. This focus, born from process experience, cuts the risk of mislabeling or cross-contamination to near zero.

    Why Manufacturing Experience Shapes Quality

    Our history with this product tracks back more than a decade. Early on, we struggled with yields and byproduct contamination—mostly due to minor issues with raw materials or reaction temperatures. Solving these problems demanded a team effort across operations, analytical R&D, and supply chain. We modified reactor linings, re-tuned temperature sensors, and added post-reaction washing steps. The most valuable lesson from these years involves attention to detail at each point where handoffs occur—from warehouse to reactor to final fill line. The ease of missing a control point or measurement goes up with every additional kilogram, so persistent vigilance remains an everyday discipline.

    We have absorbed plenty of feedback from customers about “invisible” contaminants or downstream residues that never showed up on spec sheets. As a result, our method validation and customer complaint response procedures now dig deeper by default. On some production cycles, we will pause a line until additional tests can confirm a batch’s fitness, even when automated checks say it is in range. That slows shipment, but, as we have learned, sending subpar material costs much more in lost confidence and remediation.

    Requirements from Market and Regulators

    Sourcing trends in the last few years have worked to separate stable, fully accountable manufacturers from resellers and intermediaries. Increasingly, major buyers expect transparent origin, batch traceability, and detailed security of supply documentation. Regulatory pressure—whether from REACH, domestic standards, or sector-specific safety audits—has forced everyone to become more rigorous. As a manufacturer, we document our processes not simply to pass audits but to understand them ourselves. The feedback loop between customer needs, regulator requests, and our own analysis shapes changes in our process design and upgrade priorities.

    There’s been particular scrutiny on downstream impurities like residual heavy metals and solvents, as some markets have retired older, less stringent standards. We invest in purification steps to catch these issues, especially for shipments headed for regulated markets. Unlike traders or multi-stop distribution networks, direct manufacturer oversight means we can provide rapid corrective action and solutions if any aspect of a lot strays out of spec. We believe that unfiltered feedback from the floor, customer complaints, and our own R&D drive higher quality than simply adding documentation for compliance purposes.

    Practical Solutions to Common Issues in Supply

    Supply chain interruptions remain a real worry for any producer or user of specialty intermediates. We’ve been through these cycles: price volatility in chlorinated feedstocks, sudden supplier shutdowns, or more often, mishandled logistics that turn a routine delivery into an emergency. Our playbook now includes backup raw material contracts, excess inventory buffers for key reagents, and regular stress-testing of transportation options. Most buyers won’t see these behind-the-scenes steps, but their impact shows up in reliability over time. The manufacturing team constantly evaluates whether to run larger lots for economies of scale or smaller campaigns for flexibility, depending on anticipated demand shifts and urgent orders.

    We have also seen cases where reactive intermediates in a shipment might slowly leak or degrade unless specially handled. Temperature stability matters, so we work with logistics partners to keep storage and transport at appropriate setpoints, using insulated containers when destination climates demand it. These steps reduce rejected lots, which saves both sides time and sets a basis for long-term supply relationships.

    Supporting Innovations and Sustainability

    Downstream innovation pressures hit suppliers of reagents like 2,3-Dichloropyridine in indirect ways. The push toward greener syntheses has changed customer expectations in several industries. We track solvent use and conversion rates continuously and have been able to reduce the typical waste volumes and emissions per kg of product by refining our associated steps. Not every alternative route is viable at industrial scale—costs and access to appropriate starting materials dictate which greener methods can move from the lab to the plant floor. Over time, exchanges with our customers’ technical teams have led to tweaks in our process: improved scrubbing, better raw material qualification, revamped catalyst recovery. These aren’t always visible on the spec sheet, but they lower the total environmental impact and help meet both internal and external goals for sustainability.

    One frustrating disconnect still happens when customers expect novel sustainable grades of established intermediates at no premium. Our team advocates for full-transparency discussions on cost, yield, and technical hurdles, rather than chasing low-cost “green” alternatives that sacrifice stability or reproducibility. Building awareness that cost, performance, and environmental impact must balance has helped us develop more meaningful partnerships, rather than merely filling a box on an audit spreadsheet.

    Lessons Learned and Looking Ahead

    Every chemical manufactured at scale comes with a story built around its triumphs and failures. For 2,3-Dichloropyridine, process improvements came from respect for both the chemistry and how that chemistry fits with downstream partners. Choices made on the shop floor—tweaking reactor timing, retraining operators, or sourcing from new suppliers—echo forward into countless runs and customer outcomes. Sometimes the toughest obstacles are rooted in logistics, not chemistry; damage during shipping due to a container mishap, cultural misunderstandings on labeling conventions, or increasingly complex customs requirements can bring an otherwise streamlined system to a stop. Standardizing shipping protocols and working with local regulatory agencies has come only through trial, error, and direct investment in better tools and infrastructure.

    We have learned that feedback from every customer must flow directly into process review cycles, regardless of order size. The way we support multinational pharmaceutical firms does not differ from the way we support small R&D labs, because every failed gram or late shipment can disrupt a project in mid-flight. Our facility’s upgrades and process improvements continue to come from this direct feedback loop, paired with constant in-house review.

    Choosing the Right Supplier for the Right Reasons

    For those who rely on 2,3-Dichloropyridine as a starting material, the differences among suppliers are not trivial; anyone who has moved from one source to another and run into solubility differences, packing residue, or inconsistent yields understands this reality. As the manufacturer, we own each step, from tracked raw material intake to finished drum or kilogram container. We’ve chosen to keep samples from every batch on hand and maintain in-depth production records so that any anomaly can be traced back and solved.

    The people working on our production floor, in quality assurance, and in support roles know how much rides on each batch being exactly as described. Real trust in business-to-business supply does not come from shiny brochures or show-floor meetings—it comes from shared data, clearly explained limits, honest discussion of what can and cannot be delivered, and the ability to adapt quickly if requirements change.

    Conclusion: Value Built Over Time

    2,3-Dichloropyridine sees use in niches where precision and reliability rise above generic supply. The ability to produce it consistently, adapt to evolving user requirements, and support each phase—from inquiry to regulatory submission—requires years of in-house technical knowledge, tested operating procedures, and steady investment in both equipment and people. The market does not stand still, and neither does our factory. Our experience informs each batch, each decision, and each improvement.

    Those who have made it their business to understand the fine points of chemical supply recognize that delivering 2,3-Dichloropyridine to specification, on schedule, and in line with rising regulatory and sustainability standards requires more than routine; it takes direct accountability, technical depth, and a willingness to solve problems as they arise. This product’s story will keep evolving, and our manufacturing team will be working day and night to make sure it stays ready for whatever comes next.