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2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride
    • Alias Hydrazine, (2,3-dichlorophenyl)-, monohydrochloride
    • Einecs 256-859-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    553108

    Product Name 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C6H6Cl2N2·HCl
    Molecular Weight 212.5 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light beige powder
    Melting Point 220-224 °C (decomposition)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Cas Number 651-06-9
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8 °C, tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride; 1-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)hydrazine hydrochloride
    Sensitivity May be sensitive to light and air

    As an accredited 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The package must comply with all relevant transport regulations for hazardous chemicals, labeled appropriately as toxic and potentially harmful. Ensure secondary containment to prevent leaks and use cushioning materials to secure the container during transit.
    Storage **2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents and strong acids. Ensure proper labeling, and restrict access to trained personnel. Always follow relevant safety and regulatory storage guidelines.
    Application of 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride serves as a key intermediate for several downstream industrial manufacturing segments. As an experienced manufacturer, we have direct insight into its actual process roles, regulatory requirements, and integration standards across specialized sectors. The following sections provide detailed industrial application information relevant to current market needs and production technologies.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Agrochemical formulators employ 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride as a core intermediate in synthesizing specific herbicide and fungicide actives, especially for phenylhydrazine-based moieties. This material facilitates crucial hydrazine-coupling steps, ensuring the desired oxidative stability and selectivity required for modern crop protection chemicals. Manufacturers integrate this stage after initial aromatic halogenation, proceeding to construct advanced heterocyclic scaffolds or hydrazide derivatives used in protective formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration and use in the EU
    • EPA FIFRA registration for active ingredients in the United States
    • China National GB standards for synthesized pesticide actives
    • ISO 9001 quality management for chemical synthesis plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents based on target molecule structure
    • Adjustment depends on the desired substituent yield and final product purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-halogenation, prior to cyclization or hydrazide formation
    • Reacted in controlled, jacketed reactors under nitrogen, pH 6–7
    • Batch or semi-continuous processes, depending on reactor capacity

    Final product types

    • Pre- and post-emergent herbicide active ingredients
    • Fungicide intermediates and final actives with phenylhydrazine scaffolds
    • Seed treatment biocide components
    • Soil fumigant precursors for resistant crop systems

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Heterocyclic APIs

    API manufacturers rely on 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride to support the construction of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, such as pyrazoles, indazoles, and triazoles. These intermediates enter multi-step syntheses for anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neurologically active APIs. The compound offers highly selective hydrazinolysis reactivity, minimizing side products and enabling strict in-process impurity control. The integration typically follows aromatic substitution, leading directly to closed-ring nitrogen scaffolds that define the pharmacophore.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP standards for API manufacturing
    • USP, Ph. Eur. and JP monograph impurity requirements
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for US pharmaceutical production
    • EDQM Certificates of Suitability (CEP) for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1.0–1.2 equivalents per desired API intermediate
    • Fine adjustments depend on overall route yield and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged after the final electrophilic substitution on the precursor aromatic ring
    • Participates in reflux condensation or microwave-assisted cyclizations
    • Closed-system handling with in-line monitoring of hydrazidine conversion

    Final product types

    • Anti-tumor API precursors featuring dichlorophenylhydrazine motifs
    • Indazole- and triazole-based pharmaceutical actives
    • Intermediates for pain management and anti-psychotic drugs
    • Complex nitrogen-heterocycle supplements for chronic disease therapies

    3. Dye and Pigment Synthesis (Azo and Related Compounds)

    Industrial dyestuff producers utilize this compound in the diazotization step to form highly stable, colorfast azo linkages. Emphasized in textile, ink, and specialty plastic colorants, 2,3-dichlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride ensures robust azo-coupling with minimal by-product generation. The material is dosed into actively stirred reactors following aromatic amine reduction, with process control focused on precise pH and stoichiometry for deep-color formation required in advanced pigment manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for restricted substances in textiles
    • EN 71-3 Toy Safety for colorants in plastics
    • ISO 9001 with in-factory color QC and traceability
    • Global ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List for textile dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per aromatic amine substrate
    • Adjusted according to required chromophore intensity and application durability

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into diazotization reactors under strict cooling (0–5°C control)
    • Combination with aromatic coupling components to generate target pigment matrix
    • Slurry filtration and salt-wash prior to drying or granulation

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated azo dyes for synthetic fiber textiles
    • Water- and solvent-based inkjet pigments
    • Plastic masterbatch colorants for toys and appliances
    • Industrial marker and paint pigments

    4. Specialty Fine Chemical Building Blocks

    In specialty chemicals, formulators use this hydrochloride as a selective synthon for the development of advanced fine chemical agents, including explosives stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors, and electronic chemical intermediates. The unique dichloro substitution pattern offers tailored reactivity for constructing stable diazo and hydrazone linkages, critical to downstream applications with tightly controlled property profiles. Entry into the process typically follows halide introduction, supporting further functional modifications under anhydrous or specialized catalyzed conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management and emission control
    • Responsible Care® chemical process safety
    • Local hazardous materials registration (for explosive/corrosive goods)
    • ANSI/ASTM guidelines for specialty chemical performance testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.0 equivalents depending on target molecular weight and required conversion
    • Process optimization according to downstream property specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into late-stage modifications after main skeletal construction
    • Combined with oxidators, coupling agents, or catalyst beds
    • Finished with purification by ultrafiltration or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Stabilizers for sensitive energetic materials
    • Specialty corrosion inhibitors for oil & gas pipelines
    • Intermediate building blocks for photoresist developers in microelectronics
    • Novel hydrazones for laboratory synthesis kits and research reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride: Proven Precision in Fine Chemical Manufacturing

    An Insider’s Perspective on Production and Application

    As chemical manufacturers working at the core of organic synthesis, we know 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride not just by catalog number but by the rigorous discipline it brings to each batch. Every drum that leaves our facility tells the story of hundreds of hours spent adjusting reaction temperatures, moisture content, and purification steps.

    This compound—model number DCPH-HCl in our long-standing internal workflow—emerges as a crystalline powder, shaped as much by strict process controls as by the molecular blueprint itself. Over the years, we’ve worked through enough synthesis runs to know where the stubborn stages lie. During diazotization, for instance, even slight missteps in pH or cooling rate will sink entire yields. The persistence we’ve put into these details gives customers confidence in the purity and reliability of what we ship.

    Deep-Dive: Specifications That Come From Years on the Factory Line

    A quick glance at finished product tells only part of the story. Our technical teams keep incoming aniline derivatives under tight scrutiny before chlorination starts; even minor contaminations can throw off the selective introduction of chlorine atoms at the 2 and 3 positions. With experience, it’s clear that pushing for >98% purity is less about hitting a nice number, and more about defending each downstream reaction from unwanted byproducts.

    Some users request immediate HPLC certification, others ask about moisture by Karl Fischer to the third decimal point. We have learned to deliver those details and handle demands for ultra-fine particle sizing, especially from pharmaceutical groups seeking reactivity gains. Grinding, sieving, and sampling across large lots turns into a lesson in patience—and a reminder that each customer’s process makes unique demands on consistency, color, and solubility.

    How We Handle the Physical Chemistry

    Through each production run, the biggest operational focus lies in the control of hydrochloride formation. Maintaining strict chlorination dynamics and protecting against moisture during the stabilization process prevents the formation of hydrolyzed or decomposed fractions. The physical properties—breaking point, hygroscopic tendency, flowability—only appear simple on a datasheet. On the floor, we maintain active drying lines and regularly test caking tendency to avoid disruptions in our customers’ blending lines.

    After purification, each batch undergoes a battery of in-house analytics—NMR, IR, GC-MS—to ensure the expected signature. Minor differences in these spectra, picked up by our chemistry teams, can reflect slightly shifted reagent grades, solvent residues, or changes in environmental humidity. We do not cut corners here or blend off-spec lots; our unbroken chain of documentation builds trust with compliance teams at specialty chemical and pharmaceutical firms.

    Real-World Usage: More Than Just a Catalogue Item

    Customers working in active pharmaceutical ingredient R&D, specialty dyes, and agricultural research approach us for this particular hydrazine derivative because it bridges selectivity and functional group compatibility. In real use, 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride finds its strength not only as a coupling agent in advanced heterocycle synthesis, but as an intermediate where high selectivity for the ortho and meta positions is critical.

    We often field questions from chemists troubleshooting the inconsistent yields from other suppliers; the root almost always traces back to trace byproducts or improper control over hydrochloride stabilization. These subtle differences don’t always show up on spec sheets but reveal themselves downstream, in lost time and wasted substrate cost. Our teams have traced these issues through more than one customer’s process, offering not just material but process insight, drawing from our own line experience.

    One agricultural lab shared details about assay drift that caused inconsistent screening results. Our technical manager walked them through key thermal stability checkpoints for this compound and adjusted their dissolution protocol for even dispersion. Years of direct handling shape our advice here. It’s a dialog—not a distant vendor relationship—because we know how difficult troubleshooting can get if the source material tests the limits of solubility, stability, and reactivity.

    What Sets This Compound Apart from Other Phenylhydrazines

    Compared to the widespread 4-chloro or unsubstituted phenylhydrazine hydrochlorides, the difference rests in both the electron withdrawal pattern on the aromatic ring and the byproduct profile after reactions. With the 2,3-dichloro substitution, downstream synthetic routes—especially those forming diazo compounds or coupling agents—run with higher predictability. The steric and electronic factors encoded in the molecule minimize unwanted side chain reactivity, which our process chemists recognize during pilot-reactor scaling.

    Chemists often bring us questions after substituting in more widely-available isomers. They notice differences not just in yields, but in selectivity and purity of key intermediates, especially for custom dye and ligand projects. The 2,3-pattern shields against ortho-nucleophilic attack, reducing secondary product formation. For certain advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, this means tighter process controls and fewer purification stages down the line—advantages only visible to teams deep in practical synthesis, not just catalog browsing.

    Sourcing this material from a manufacturer deeply invested in process analytics gives users stronger safety margins. For example, we routinely track trace heavy metals and organic impurities, because trace contamination above the ppm level can ruin catalytic transformations. Here, technical partnerships with our reagents team provide regular process reviews, ensuring optimal conditions even as demand grows or regulatory expectations shift.

    Ways We’ve Improved Production—Practical Stories from the Plant Floor

    Early production challenges forced us to refine not just the main reaction step, but the entire handling chain. During the initial scale-up, we noticed occasional crystallization delays that added variability in crystal size and purity. Adjusting solvent ratios fixed this, but new issues appeared—inconsistent drying led to small pockets of moisture that hid within large crystals.

    We took drying validation to a new level by integrating on-line moisture checks at multiple points, rather than relying on a single-stage result. This push for incremental improvements works best because it comes from daily interaction with real equipment, real product, and real bottlenecks. Our technicians own the process and regularly spot trouble before it becomes visible on paper.

    On the safety front, handling hydrazine compounds brings its own set of controls. We designed our containment areas with negative pressure and advanced scrubber systems, and we train our teams not just on standard procedures but on practical troubleshooting. Even small temperature excursions or ambient humidity spikes can spark degradation, so our plant operators keep close records and report the smallest deviations in batch logs.

    Customers sometimes tour our facilities and see these checks in action—there is no hiding behind generic assurance wording. It’s all open: real batches, real records, and a team ready to explain every stage before material moves to the packaging line.

    Supporting R&D and Specialty Projects

    Over the past decade, our 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride has joined a surprising range of projects that go well beyond tradition dye or API synthesis. University researchers push forward on mechanistic studies, probing unusual activation pathways where dual chlorine substituents amplify reactivity. These specialized requests have shaped our offering—gram-scale custom samples, unique purity thresholds, mill-mesh sizing—to help fuel discovery.

    For multistep syntheses, organic chemists appreciate that our compound’s crystal habit allows for clean weighing and minimal static cling, even at sub-gram scales. Factory experience lets us answer the “what-if” questions—Does a minor oxidation impact downstream reductive amination? Will trace acid residuals block a sensitive cyclization? Catching and solving these challenges before they leave the warehouse matters as much to us as any specification sheet.

    In our experience, process development teams prefer working with a source that understands both the physical and the practical chemistry. With certain hydrazine derivatives, achieving lot-to-lot reproducibility doesn’t end at the final assay. We track shipment temperatures, package against moisture ingress, and log feedback into our continuous improvement cycle. Many of these practices grew directly from customer audits—years ago, an R&D team flagged a clumping issue that only appeared in humid climates, and we tackled it by retooling our desiccant loading method.

    Environmental Stewardship: The Manufacturing Reality

    Every kilogram synthesized in our plant echoes ongoing debates around environmental responsibility. We’ve put major emphasis into solvent recycling, reagent management, and waste minimization programs, not just as a badge of compliance but because tighter controls bring fewer deviations during synthesis. Our operators routinely pilot alternate workups that use less hazardous secondary amines and more sustainable acid scavengers, which sometimes change reaction parameters but deliver cleaner product and less exhaust.

    On top of regulatory obligations, we spend real effort auditing our waste streams and targeting closed-loop recycling. Outmoded approaches can leave chlorinated residues, but our investment in modern scrubber systems proves critical. These choices are practical, not cosmetic. They lower operational uncertainty and, over time, bring material costs down by reducing loss during workup and purification.

    As regulatory scrutiny grows across the chemical sector, especially with reach and prop 65 shaping global trade, the full lifecycle of 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride matters more than ever. Our technical group responds directly to documentation requests—batch-level CoAs, impurity profiles, and transport compliance—working with both internal compliance teams and customer QA staff to make sure every shipment aligns with local and international guidelines.

    Facing Future Challenges Together

    Demand for specialized hydrazine derivatives continues to rise as researchers and process engineers push the limits in crop protection, advanced materials, and bioactive molecule discovery. With this comes increased pressure on raw material sourcing, documentation transparency, and technological updates.

    We regularly invest in new analytical equipment, update employee training, and refine our PAT (process analytical technology) procedures, because legacy habits do not meet today’s expectations. Our in-house chemists and production engineers work side-by-side to translate research findings into practical process changes—sometimes adding new measurement points, sometimes overhauling old purification columns.

    Customers testing the edge in synthetic complexity rely on us not merely for a consistent product, but for shared insight across the supply chain. We’re often asked to consult on reaction troubleshooting, alternative purification strategies, or even regulatory submissions. It’s not an abstract partnership, but one built through hundreds of repeated exchanges, phone calls, and collaborative problem solving that stretches beyond the sale.

    A Direct Communication Channel: Closing the Loop

    After years in the business, we stand by the value of direct lines of communication. Questions about batch-specific performance, process updates, or regulatory nuances don’t end up filtered through generic service desks. Instead, our plant managers, QC chemists, and technical consultants respond with the detail that only comes from direct involvement in every stage—from raw material selection all the way to container sealing.

    As one customer recently shared, the difference isn’t only in purity or price, but in having a real team behind the product. That trust emerges because we share our process learnings, our continuous improvement mistakes, and the steps that brought batches from hypothetical reactivity on paper to operational reality in thousands of liters.

    Continuous Improvement: Lessons from Real Supply Chains

    No production run is ever identical—minor raw material quirks, weather-driven humidity swings, or changes in energy supply all demand small but crucial adjustments on the factory floor. Our teams carry decades of lessons in what works, what delivers highest stability, and how to avoid downtime. This experience lets us proactively suggest process tweaks—from minor pH buffer updates to targeted storage recommendations—rather than waiting for downstream issues to surface.

    For international customers, supply chain disruptions hit hardest when source material reliability slips. Our shipping coordinators and customs specialists work closely with plant staff to forecast demand swings, especially for customers managing multi-step campaigns or clinical supply batches. We keep rolling reserve lots, validate temperature loggers for every shipment, and track end-user feedback to close the improvement loop.

    The level of actionable detail we’ve gained from plant-level investigations—such as identifying impurity drift due to a single supplier switch—has changed our approach to vendor lock-in and contract analytics. Customers value these candid updates, and many share their own findings in return, raising the technical bar for all parties involved.

    Why Process Expertise Matters More than Catalog Numbers

    Behind every order of 2,3-Dichlorophenylhydrazine Hydrochloride runs a supply chain woven from thousands of decisions. It’s not just certificate numbers or catalog listings; it’s the reality of safe, on-spec, reproducible compounds for advanced chemical synthesis. Our position as the manufacturer—rooted in years of incremental problem solving, plant upgrades, and open technical exchange—makes us partners to researchers, formulators, and supply chain managers who need more than routine fulfillment.

    We keep our attention on the details others might overlook: robust impurity monitoring, real-world shipping validation, flexible particle sizing, environmental controls, and—most importantly—a spirit of continuous dialog. As chemistry shifts and new discoveries unfold, we stay ready to adapt, always anchored in hands-on, day-to-day production know-how.