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HS Code |
978753 |
| Chemical Name | 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid |
| Molecular Formula | C7H4Cl2O2 |
| Molar Mass | 191.01 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 50-45-3 |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 154-158°C |
| Boiling Point | 336°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.56 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 2.66 |
| Smiles | C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)Cl)Cl)C(=O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H4Cl2O2/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3H,(H,10,11) |
| Refractive Index | 1.613 |
| Synonyms | 2,3-DCBA; o,o'-Dichlorobenzoic Acid |
As an accredited 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid, labeled with hazard warnings, product name, and lot number. |
| Shipping | 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. The chemical should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation, as required by regulations, ensure safe handling during shipping. Handle with appropriate safety precautions. |
| Storage | 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents and bases. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and keep it away from sources of ignition. Proper labeling and access control are essential for safe storage. |
Applications of 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid serves as a critical starting material in a range of specialized industrial sectors. As an original producer, we ensure consistent quality and tailored specifications for manufacturers requiring precise chemical inputs in advanced formulations. Below are the primary downstream fields where this material integrates into established process routes, each with distinct regulatory demands, formulation roles, plant processing steps, and end product types. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide IntermediateThis raw material acts as a key intermediate in the synthesis of selective post-emergence herbicides. Agrochemical producers use it as a core building block for active ingredients requiring chlorinated benzoic acid scaffolds, with process-specific purity and isomer control crucial for targeted crop protection products. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: API Side-Chain SynthesisIn small molecule pharmaceutical manufacturing, this compound forms a critical fragment in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) side-chain construction and in certain antihypertensive precursor syntheses. API producers depend on exacting purity, low residual solvent, and trace impurity limits to meet strict cGMP standards and ensure downstream safety profiles. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye Intermediate: Halogenated Aromatic FeedstockThe halogenated nature of this material makes it a fundamental feedstock for azo and anthraquinone dye producers, who require precise control over substitution patterns to achieve specialty color properties. The compound is most valued for introducing defined electron-withdrawing characteristics during chromophore assembly, supporting strict batch reproducibility in technical dye formulations for textiles and plastics. Industry compliance standards
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4. Material Science: Liquid Crystal PrecursorManufacturers of specialty liquid crystal (LC) compounds channel this acid into the synthesis of halogen-functionalized mesogenic monomers, where precise substitution patterns influence electro-optical response in thin-film devices. Stringent purity and isomeric selectivity stand at the forefront of industry adoption within LC chemistry, directly impacting downstream device uniformity and lifetime. Industry compliance standards
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Chemical manufacturing demands more than simply blending substances together. With each batch of 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid, there is a commitment to consistency and long-term partnerships. Reliable quality begins on the shop floor, where attention to detail matters. Fine control over raw materials shapes the purity and performance of every kilogram that leaves the plant.
In our facilities, 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid takes shape through established production lines backed by decades of operational experience. Typically referred to in daily production and R&D as 2,3-DCBA, this chemical emerges from chlorination steps carried out under monitored conditions. These conditions make sure we achieve the correct substitution pattern, reflected in the ortho and meta positioning of chlorine atoms.
Batch records anchor quality. Narrow temperature bands, reactor design, and selective catalyst use play significant roles. Even a small deviation magnifies at a thousand-kilogram scale. Monitoring these variables and adapting parameters became second nature after years spent troubleshooting, scaling up, and collaborating with end users who needed better control over impurities.
Finished material leaves our site as white to off-white crystalline powder, boasting purity levels above 99% by HPLC and melting points between 147°C and 150°C, as documented through repeated internal tests. Water content seldom exceeds trace limits. Whether filling 25-kilo fiber drums or smaller sample vials, every batch number can be traced. Our team often compares impurity profiles and retention times with reference material, rejecting any lot that drifts outside agreed benchmarks.
2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid forms the backbone of synthesis for several complex molecules. Its two chlorine atoms, attached precisely on the benzene ring, open possibilities for both nucleophilic substitution and further derivatization. Pharmaceutical chemists recognize the value of this intermediate. It finds its place in the synthesis of herbicides, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and dye precursors.
Within agrochemical sectors, it often serves as a precursor for selected herbicidal compounds, fitting into the synthetic route due to its reactivity and selectivity. Conversations with process chemists from client companies reveal a preference for 2,3-DCBA when they need to ensure no unwanted halogen exchange occurs. The structure offers stability while remaining reactive enough for follow-up steps such as amidation or esterification.
Some customers requested modifications to suit pilot plant runs or particular regulatory submissions. Those requests can lead to extended drying cycles, adapted particle size distribution, or additional filtration—always with documentation in place. Pharmaceutical research teams sometimes ask for analytical support, which prompts us to provide detailed chromatograms, NMR spectra, and impurity breakdowns. Beyond its obvious chemical role, these technical exchanges shape its value in innovation pipelines that build new molecular entities.
On paper, other dichlorobenzoic acids such as 2,4- or 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid may look quite similar. Those molecules, though, behave differently when put through chlorination or other downstream processing. For instance, 2,3-DCBA commands higher position-selectivity in forming certain pharmaceutical intermediates. Feedback from end users confirms that switching positional isomers can affect catalyst lifetimes and yield drops due to side-product formation.
Over the years, we learned that technical sales brochures oversimplify the differences. The actual electronic and steric characteristics brought by the ortho and meta chlorine substituents in 2,3-DCBA enable more controllable reactivity. Whether it’s faster coupling in Suzuki-type reactions or stable bond formation in direct amination, added value surfaces when clients report fewer purification challenges.
A simple assay or identity test rarely reveals these subtleties; actual synthetic trials do. One customer in the agricultural industry reported that unwanted regioisomers persistently appeared in crop protection intermediates when using 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. Replacing it with 2,3-DCBA led to a notable reduction in column runs and wash cycles, lowering both cost and solvent volumes. That sort of difference can only surface through honest discussion and shared experience.
Chemical intermediates never stand still. As researchers seek novel APIs or crop protection products, the foundational building blocks must keep up. In the labs and pilot plants, 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid frequently gets evaluated for emerging applications—from complex heterocycle syntheses to new linkage types with chiral auxiliaries. Keeping pace with evolving industry trends means our staff clean glassware, calibrate analytical instruments, and solve supply challenges well before samples ship out.
Researchers at client firms often value openness in discussing raw material variability. Trace metals, even at a few ppm, sometimes affect downstream activity. Water content can influence crystallization steps in multi-stage synthesis. As a team, we spent years reviewing not just the purity certificate but in examining how behavioral tendencies in filtration, drying, or solubility inform each customer’s process. Detailed feedback loops drive incremental improvements, which echo in increased lot-to-lot reliability.
Some development projects revolve around optimization—process engineers call with questions on batch scalability, or about limits on residual solvents like dichloromethane or toluene. Providing specific details from our production allows their processes to run more smoothly. Other times, customers facing new regulatory demands require trackable documentation for every batch constituent, well before global filings move ahead. Supporting those efforts means documenting what goes into each barrel, every time.
Consistency takes constant vigilance. Instead of only relying on final analysis, quality resides in every phase—from selecting suppliers of monochlorobenzene to choosing hydrochloric acid grades for controlled chlorination. Inspections of incoming raw material batches, tank sampling, and barcode tracking reinforce the tight standards. We built dedicated reactor lines to minimize cross-contamination, since traces from earlier reactions could lead to color impurities or unexpected side products.
Real incidents shape our methods. Several years ago, an unnoticed supplier change in sodium hydroxide led to a barely detectable impurity. Though still within specification, the issue prompted corrective steps: more frequent supplier audits, additional cleaning validation, and introducing ICP-MS scans to monitor trace metals. This hands-on problem-solving, rather than simply following inherited SOPs, delivers confidence to our partners using 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid at various scales.
Internal cross-functional meetings ensure feedback from the shop floor reaches our laboratory and management teams. Minor suggestions from operators, such as adjusting cooling rates during crystallization, sometimes result in noticeable gains in yield or color. Getting those voices into monthly reviews remains a point of pride for our technical leadership.
Responsible manufacturing calls for more than meeting current legal requirements. Many markets today hold extra scrutiny over the environmental impact from chemical plants. Chlorinated aromatics, including 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid, face regulatory reviews for potential downstream persistence. Operating in this context means investing in careful waste treatment, emission controls, and regular internal reviews.
Within the plant, process modifications over the years reduced hazardous effluent discharge by increasing recovery and recycling of solvents. Installations of multi-stage scrubbers cut down HCl and VOC emissions below national thresholds. We underwent frequent audits from both government agencies and international customers—always ready to show full documentation.
Product stewardship doesn’t end at our gates. Logistics partners—those hauling product drums to ports or industrial users—must keep up with safe handling and spill response protocols. Alongside product supply, our specialists speak with downstream firms about labeling requirements, reach out regarding new regulatory filings, and advise on sustainable disposal methods for process residues. It’s a team-wide commitment, helped by industry forums and partnerships that share emerging guidance and compliance tools.
Rapid changes in global markets test every supply chain. One year might see a bumper crop of requests from agrochemical firms, while the next year, pharmaceutical clients reorder at different frequencies. Long-term contracts, flexible drum sizes, and forward warehousing help maintain steady supply. Even during supply crunches or force majeure events, open lines of communication between us and downstream users make the difference.
Real supply assurance goes beyond posting inventory numbers. It means staying transparent when unpredictable changes hit, such as port closures or raw material delays. Our procurement team works closely with reliable sources for basic starting materials. Keeping extra inventory at strategic points allows quick responses to surges. There’s pride in being able to fill emergency sample requests or to meet off-cycle production runs because contingency stock exists.
For customers scaling up from lab to pilot to full-manufacturing, we provide continuity—matching analytical methods, keeping packaging options consistent, and updating registration dossiers as standards evolve. These processes require familiarity with both compliance demands and operational timelines, shaped by years of direct experience in supporting customers through multiple phase changes.
Experience shows that nearly every sizable process improvement grew from genuine customer feedback. Whether hearing about trouble with a particulate filter or discolored product in a blended intermediate, teams on the ground take these issues seriously. Open lines—offering a direct route to technical managers, not just sales—help address both major hurdles and small adjustments. Sometimes simple tweaks in drying time, or advice on pre-dilution, cut customer downtime in half.
Manufacturing isn’t static. Unanticipated issues arise: batch delays, changes in specification, shifting regulatory focus. Customers benefit when suppliers not only admit when things go wrong but work collaboratively to fix them. Over the years, this approach led to sustained business and, occasionally, to new development collaborations born from mutual respect and shared technical language.
In the world of specialty chemicals, everyday production reality—raw material purchase, process variable control, equipment calibration, and follow-up support—defines ultimate product utility and trustworthiness. For 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid, this path has built a strong foundation with an ever-evolving set of applications.
The difference between simply “supplying” 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid and supporting its journey from raw material to finished product shows up in technical rigor and willingness to solve problems shoulder-to-shoulder with customers. Every manufacturing run brings lessons that feed back into better process control and cleaner product. Knowing the actual impact of small variances in water, trace metals, or particle size means real-world performance never gets left to chance.
Conversations with industry partners, attention to detail in the plant, and commitment to reliable documentation define our day-to-day work. As new applications emerge and expectations rise, our team stands ready to adapt, keeping 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid not just as a page in a catalog, but as a reliable partner in scientific and commercial progress.