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2,3-Dibromopropene

    • Product Name 2,3-Dibromopropene
    • Alias 1,1-Dibromo-2-propene
    • Einecs 214-480-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    112383

    Cas Number 109-70-6
    Iupac Name 2,3-Dibromoprop-1-ene
    Molecular Formula C3H4Br2
    Molar Mass 199.87 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 2.23 g/cm³
    Boiling Point 138-139 °C
    Melting Point -59 °C
    Refractive Index 1.535
    Flash Point 47 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Vapor Pressure 7 mmHg (20 °C)

    As an accredited 2,3-Dibromopropene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled: "2,3-Dibromopropene, CAS 109-70-6, hazardous—handle with care."
    Shipping **2,3-Dibromopropene** should be shipped in accordance with hazardous materials regulations. It must be packaged in corrosion-resistant, tightly sealed containers, properly labeled, and kept away from heat and incompatible substances. Transport should comply with UN 2343, Class 6.1 (toxic substances), using appropriate secondary containment and documentation to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage 2,3-Dibromopropene should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and label appropriately. Ensure storage area has spill containment and access to safety equipment such as eyewash and showers.
    Application of 2,3-Dibromopropene

    Applications of 2,3-Dibromopropene in Industrial Manufacturing

    We supply high-purity 2,3-dibromopropene directly to key industries that demand consistent quality and precise performance in production. Below, we outline specific application scenarios where this specialty intermediate is fully integrated into established chemical value chains, focusing on recognized industry standards, realistic formulation ratios, process stages, and concrete end product types.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicides

    Within the crop-protection sector, 2,3-dibromopropene is a critical building block for synthesizing certain brominated intermediates used in grass-weed control agents. Customers employ it as an alkylating reagent to introduce brominated side chains into active molecule structures, which enhance selectivity and persistence of the final herbicide. Production requires strict control of reaction conditions to ensure maximum conversion and minimize undesired by-products that impact regulatory compliance and final product registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EU)
    • EPA Pesticide Registration (40 CFR Part 152, US)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.8%–3% molar equivalent, based on targeted active ingredient yield and bromination selectivity; adjusted according to the active core structure and desired substitution pattern.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the haloalkylation step in multi-stage batch syntheses, typically after core heterocycle formation, with in situ monitoring of conversion by chromatography to control product purity.

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicides for cereal crops
    • Grass weed control agents with brominated side chains
    • Intermediates for custom formulation bases

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in API Synthesis

    Regulated pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2,3-dibromopropene as a key halogenation intermediate to construct complex molecular scaffolds in small-molecule APIs. As a bifunctional alkene, it participates in nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions, often serving as a linker or functional group modifier. Integration into validated multi-step syntheses demands stringent trace impurity management to meet regulatory expectations for human therapeutics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Guide
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary)
    • EDQM CEP (European Certification of Suitability)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 (GMP Guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction charge at 0.5–2.2 equivalents relative to core API structure, defined by desired substitution and allowed by downstream purification capabilities.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at select halogenation or chain-extension steps, often within closed, cGMP–compliant reactor systems with in-process quality sampling for bromine content and residual solvents.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic intermediates for antineoplastic APIs
    • Precursors for antiviral pharmaceutical actives
    • Brominated chain moieties in cardiovascular drug synthesis

    3. Monomer Component in Specialty Polymer Production

    Chemical processors leverage 2,3-dibromopropene as a reactive monomer or chain modifier in specialty polymer manufacturing, particularly for engineering plastics where halogen content contributes to flame retardancy or structural properties. It enables the introduction of pendant brominated groups through copolymerization, improving polymer performance in demanding electrical or construction markets. Production lines require detailed formulation control to balance reactivity with mechanical target specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standards
    • EN 13501-1 Fire Classification of Construction Products
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems
    • RoHS Directive (EU Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at 2–8% by weight of total monomer mixture; varied based on target flame-retardance rating and resulting polymer chain architecture.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the monomer feed during bulk or solution copolymerization, with immediate analytical monitoring for incorporation rate and molecular distribution.

    Final product types

    • High-performance brominated engineering plastics
    • Wire and cable jacketing materials
    • Building and construction polymer sheeting

    4. Intermediate for Organic Synthesis in Fine Chemicals

    Specialty fine chemical producers utilize this compound as a functionalized alkene in the synthesis of custom molecules for advanced materials and chemical research. Owing to its dual bromine groups and unsaturated bond, it enables the introduction of reactive handles for further derivatization, serving diverse synthetic routes. Quality specifications and trace-level impurity limits are critical for consistent downstream analytical validation in high-value chemical programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management (process analytical control)
    • Custom specifications as per technical data sheets (TDS) of end users
    • REACH Pre-registration (for tonnage thresholds in Europe)
    • Responsible Care® Initiative (ICCA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 1–3 equivalents relative to the coupling partner or substrate, fine-tuned according to the reaction selectivity and conversion efficiency required for each custom batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the early alkylation or addition stage, followed by dehydrohalogenation or nucleophilic substitution; reactions monitored using NMR and GC-MS for reactant consumption tracking.

    Final product types

    • Halogenated fine chemical intermediates for electronics
    • Brominated specialty reagents for research labs
    • Custom synthesis blocks for advanced technology chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding and Using 2,3-Dibromopropene in Chemical Manufacturing

    What Sets 2,3-Dibromopropene Apart

    In the daily operations of chemical manufacturing, certain molecules find their own place in the process list because of their unique structure and direct utility. 2,3-Dibromopropene stands out among halogenated organics by pairing reactivity with manageable handling. This compound wears its halogen pairs on adjacent carbon atoms, making it unexpectedly versatile in various transformations. Over the years, we have tested its consistency and purity in the plant and found the reliability of our in-house synthesis meets the consistency our long-term partners expect from a direct manufacturer.

    <2,3-Dibromopropene> appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid under ambient conditions, with a persistent, sharp odor familiar to operators who regularly work with organobromine compounds. Its molecular formula, C3H4Br2, and its straightforward structure—double bond between first and second carbon, bromo groups on the second and third—give it a dual nature: stable enough in storage, reactive enough for downstream synthesis. Its boiling point and volatility demand careful storage, but experienced process teams can incorporate it into reaction trains without downtime or wasted inventory.

    How We Produce 2,3-Dibromopropene

    Our direct manufacturing process leverages years of observation and incremental improvements. Starting from propene, we use controlled bromination methods, always prioritizing high selectivity to minimize overbromination and impurities. Routine in-process checks at every batch let us catch off-spec production before it reaches downstream reactors. Over the past decade, continuous monitoring of each batch has led to a finished product that falls within narrow, validated specifications. Batch records reflect not only purity but the residue solvent level, isomer content, and trace halogenates, because real-world performance hinges on more than one purity number.

    We have learned that crystal-clear documentation and batch traceability are as important as the chemistry itself. No single shipment leaves without confirming all analytical results are kept on file, including GC-MS scans, water content, and elemental analysis. Partners with strict requirements for pharmaceutical intermediates or agricultural synthesis look for this reliability, and supplying them directly has given us a practical understanding of what each application demands from raw materials. Real audits favor clarity.

    Key Applications in the Chemical Industry

    Decades in the field have taught us that you cannot force a molecule like 2,3-dibromopropene into every system. It has particular strengths. Its terminal alkene moiety responds well to nucleophilic substitutions, allowing for selective modifications in synthetic steps for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty monomers. Many teams across our customer base rely on it for creating building blocks where they want a double bond to remain accessible even after multiple steps.

    Certain large-scale polymerization schemes view this compound as a bridge between basic olefin feedstocks and specialty resins. Instead of introducing complexity through cumbersome protection strategies, 2,3-dibromopropene opens up direct functionalization, cutting steps out of downstream production. We have observed in pilot trials that its behavior under both radical and ionic conditions allows for flexibility. That gives chemists a tool for manipulating backbone structures in ways that other dihalopropenes struggle to deliver.

    Outside of polymer chemistry, the compound finds use in processes seeking short synthetic sequences—especially allylic bromination or C–C rearrangements. Its reactivity profile allows for installation of additional groups at the terminal position, while the dibromo-substitution pattern enables double functionalization without a tangle of side reactions. We see requests from fine chemicals producers looking for custom-derived intermediates, and in those cases, quality assurance goes beyond paperwork: our technical support teams work with customers directly to adapt protocols to optimize yield and minimize waste.

    Working with 2,3-Dibromopropene: Safety and Handling Lessons

    Having worked in facilities where 2,3-dibromopropene flows between reactors and storage tanks, we understand firsthand the responsibility that comes with handling reactive, halogenated liquids. Even a small mishap—say, a valve left partially open or less-than-ideal ventilation—can put operatives at risk. We install and maintain fume extraction units in filling areas, and we insist on full-face protection during charging and unloading. No shortcut makes up for proper training: our staff run drills, recognizing symptoms of exposure and knowing spill protocols without hesitation.

    Shipping always involves regulatory oversight, but from the factory floor up, real-world experience tells us where theoretical compliance and practical responsibility overlap. Containers used in transport have passed impact-resistance and leak-test protocols. Our logistics coordinators keep communication open with warehouse and receiving teams at every link in the chain. If we hear about condensation forming inside shipping containers, we address it fast—moisture compromises integrity and can trigger hydrolysis in less controlled environments. These habits come from years of learning the hard way.

    Site management relies on continuous feedback from technicians handling bulk storage. We eliminated a storage tank blinding issue years back by tracking pressure cycling patterns more closely, and not a week goes by that routine maintenance and vessel inspections go unchecked. Routine, to us, means never growing complacent about the hazards. No one should have to learn about halogenated chemical safety the “hard way.”

    How 2,3-Dibromopropene Differs from Related Bromopropene Isomers

    Experience building out multiple halogenated product lines has made one thing clear—fine manufacturing hinges on understanding subtle structural differences. Looking across the landscape of dibromopropene isomers and related brominated olefins, only 2,3-dibromopropene provides this particular pairing of reactivity and process efficiency.

    Turn to 1,2-dibromopropane and you work with a fully saturated backbone, closing off reactive alkene sites and narrowing downstream chemical options. Compare that to 2,3-dibromopropene, where the terminal double bond remains accessible. Chemistry teams working in pharmaceutical syntheses often mention that the staging flexibility—being able to transform the double bond even after functionalizing the bromo positions—adds value. This difference reduces protective group steps, which means higher yield and fewer headaches troubleshooting side products.

    Contrast 2,3-dibromopropene with its mono-bromo kin, such as allyl bromide. The latter remains a staple for simpler alkylations, but once target molecules require more complex patterns—dual bromination or further functionalization—allyl bromide falls short. Producers focusing on fine chemicals or specialty polymer intermediates demand the extra functionality and better selectivity of 2,3-dibromopropene. Our customers regularly report lower byproduct burdens and cleaner purification steps, leading to reductions in solvent use and disposal costs.

    Certain brominated alkenes, such as 1,3-dibromopropene, have a more symmetrical arrangement. They lack the same regioselectivity in addition reactions, complicating the isolation of desired products. In polymer chemistry, feedstock consistency translates directly to finished resin properties. We have measured this in-house—monitoring both the conversion rates and impurity profiles—and have confirmed that the asymmetry of 2,3-dibromopropene, preserved through careful manufacturing, supports tight specifications and predictable manufacturing output.

    Quality Commitment in Actual Manufacturing

    Direct manufacturers bring a different perspective to quality and specification than a general distributor or wholesaler. We walk the production floor, oversee calibration cycles for analytical equipment, and troubleshoot unexpected variances. More than any paper guarantee, standing over each reactor batch and reviewing the process logbook connects us to the reality that real people use our chemicals downstream, sometimes in life-saving or high-stakes applications.

    Our standard product grade of 2,3-dibromopropene typically exceeds recognized purity benchmarks for organic synthesis. Every drum or flask goes through final filtration and headspace analysis before closure, to keep dissolved gas and trace volatiles at minimum levels. We know, from years of customer returns and process upgrades, that nothing replaces the peace of mind a reliable upstream partner brings. Shipping consistency enables downstream confidence.

    Customers tell us that slabs of batch numbers and certificates only matter if the material inside the drum behaves as expected. By investing in routine validation and cross-checking of every analytical method, we have cut down on instances of failed runs or misplaced trust. All of the major clients we serve come back for this reason—better quality at the source means better yield at their end, with less downtime and fewer do-over campaigns.

    Responsiveness and Real-World Support

    Manufacturing cannot stop at the loading dock. Tracing delivery logistics, troubleshooting complaints, and even resolving problems with process scaling remain part of our daily routine. Some production runs face seasonal temperature swings or unexpected delays in receipt; rapid response keeps projects on track. We learned the value of holding safety stocks after a sudden uptick in demand cost a valued customer precious lead time. Since then, close coordination between plant scheduling and logistics teams fills in those gaps before they grow.

    Our technical support team doesn’t just recite information from material safety data sheets—we look through process logs, shelve records, and customer feedback. Sometimes a chemist halfway through a new synthesis will notice an unexpected color shift or slower-than-expected reactivity. In those cases, our engineers work through the data, retrace origins, and ship replacement product as needed. The result is a network of users who trust our brand above impersonal bulk suppliers, and who rely on us to catch and fix problems rapidly.

    Challenges and Ongoing Improvements

    The reality of chemical manufacturing involves managing residues, handling regulatory updates, and facing public scrutiny over emissions or waste. 2,3-Dibromopropene involves risks: its volatility means even small leaks leave a noticeable mark. After a few high-profile incidents in the wider industry, we invested heavily in leak-detection geophones along every major pipe run. Not every investment produces immediate output, but we track reductions in reportable incidents, and worker safety figures reflect those choices.

    On the environmental front, proper collection of halogenated liquid waste and neutralization have become daily priorities in our operations management. Years ago, uncontrolled venting or disposal would have passed unnoticed, but now crews run regular containment and solvent recovery checks. Many customers in high-compliance sectors audit us without warning; we see this as an opportunity to show the genuine improvements put in place. Greater transparency gives us chances to share knowledge gained, especially when our experience lets others avoid the pitfalls of misplaced trust in “too-cheap” supply chains.

    Maintaining up-to-date certification with environmental and occupational safety standards calls not just for paperwork but real change on the ground. By automating solvent recovery and investing in remote valve cutoffs, we keep release events tightly within permitted ranges. Compliance is more than a formality; for those of us inside production, it’s a matter of keeping neighbors and coworkers safe.

    Shaping the Future of Specialty Chemical Supply

    Experience in direct manufacturing teaches restraint in promising too much. Production cycles swing, supply lines face delays, and every batch provides new opportunities to learn. Facing real-world setbacks head-on creates an environment of humility and honesty. We have no illusions that a single compound—no matter how well made—solves every customer’s challenge. It is the ongoing commitment to steady process, transparent feedback, and continuous reliability that shapes lasting partnerships.

    Customers looking for a reliable source of 2,3-dibromopropene appreciate a supplier who shares what works and what remains possible to improve. We openly share data on batch reproducibility, impurity reduction, and upgrade opportunities. Rather than marketing around “industry-leading quality” without evidence, we provide run histories, revision records, and user testimonials from recognized partners. That openness earns trust—and keeps facts at the center of every supply agreement.

    We remain rooted in the discipline of operational improvement. Every operator in our team recognizes their role in getting 2,3-dibromopropene from reactor to customer without incident. Each cleaning cycle, analytical run, and loading operation builds on the lessons learned from batches before. As shifts change, our commitment to real-world reliability does not. We know that being only as good as the last delivery rings especially true in specialty chemical production.

    With decades of shared experience, our approach to 2,3-dibromopropene blends technical capability with attention to process reality. Downstream users gain not just a chemical but a foundation of support and reliability, shaped by countless lessons learned along the way. As direct manufacturers, that is both our daily challenge and our lasting contribution to the chemical industry.