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HS Code |
320822 |
| Chemical Name | 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine |
| Cas Number | 16369-10-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H6BrN3 |
| Molecular Weight | 188.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light brown to beige crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 183-187 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 5-Bromo-2,3-pyridinediamine |
| Storage Temperature | Store at 2-8 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CN=C(C(=C1N)N)Br |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H6BrN3/c6-3-1-2(7)5(9)4(8)10-3/h1H,7-9H2 |
As an accredited 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap. |
| Shipping | 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. The package is clearly labeled with hazard and handling information, and transport follows applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals to ensure safety during transit. It may require temperature control and shipment via ground or air according to local laws. |
| Storage | 2,3-Diamino-5-bromopyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Clearly label containers and ensure proper chemical segregation to prevent cross-contamination. Use secondary containment if necessary to minimize spill risks. |
Applications of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer with extensive experience in heterocyclic chemistry, we supply 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine to downstream industrial partners where its unique reactivity profile enables specific high-value transformations, especially within pharmaceutical active ingredient production, colorant intermediates synthesis, and advanced material research. Below we detail the established commercial application fields and platform processes where this key intermediate plays a pivotal technical role. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate SynthesisThe pharmaceutical sector incorporates 2,3-diamino-5-bromopyridine during multi-step syntheses for several small-molecule drug compounds. Its amino and bromo functionalities enable derivatization for anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, and oncology drug development. Downstream partners rely on its high purity, low heavy metal content, and consistent particle size distribution for assured process reproducibility during scale-up and validation activities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Cationic Azo and Disperse Dye Intermediate ManufacturingCommercial dye producers utilize this pyridine derivative as a highly effective intermediate for synthesizing cationic and disperse dyes intended for high-performance textile applications. The unique substitution pattern allows precision tuning of chromophore properties and enhances color fastness and compatibility with polyester and acrylic fibers. Its low residual halide and amine impurity profile directly affects shade development and product safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agrochemical Active Compound IntermediateAgrochemical synthesis platforms integrate this specialty pyridine into the functionalization of precursor structures for select herbicide and insecticide actives, leveraging its dual amino groups and halogen reactivity. The ability to introduce electronically tuned substituents in the synthesis pathway enhances the environmental profile and field persistence of the final actives, addressing regulatory and horticultural performance targets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Pharmaceutical Impurity Reference and Analytical Standards ProductionAnalytical reference standard manufacturers apply this intermediate in the preparation of certified pharmaceutical impurity markers and metabolite standards. The highly controlled synthesis enables traceable lot-to-lot consistency and meets analytical lab accreditation requirements. Such reference markers are necessary for quality control and regulatory submission within pharmaceutical manufacturing chains. Industry compliance standards
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5. Functional Material R&D: Organic Semiconductor SynthesisAdvanced material labs and specialty electronics manufacturers utilize this building block for the construction of nitrogen-rich heterocyclic scaffolds critical to new organic semiconductor molecules. Its defined electronic properties provide a foundation for structural elucidation and targeted band-gap engineering in cutting-edge field-effect transistor (OFET), OLED, and sensor component applications. Industry compliance standards
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Working directly in the synthesis and bulk scale-up of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine, I see countless shipments moving from our reactors to formulation lines around the world. Every kilo traces its origins back to precise conditions we control in-house. This compound, one of the key specialty heterocyclic amines, never leaves our plant without meeting benchmarks for assay, residual solvents, and trace metal content. For customers in pharmaceuticals and advanced materials, those parameters matter. Consistency comes from methodical batch release, not luck or outsourcing. End-users count on that reliability when planning their own R&D or API synthesis campaigns. We know our role goes beyond the drum and the invoice; we’re responsible for the foundational chemistry feeding into real innovation downstream.
Our batches of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine appear as a pale solid, sometimes with a faint yellow tint, with purity typical above 98%. We run our drying units long enough to clear any traces of moisture, because in our experience, excess water only leads to problems in high-sensitivity coupling reactions. Think clogged lines, poor yields, and pressure from quality control at your customer’s plant. So, we test thoroughly for loss on drying. We pack the product under inert gas, in liners that prevent any contact with air or humidity, and our containers—whether fiber drums or high-density jugs—get sealed immediately after filling. Customers who visit our facility often remark that the care taken in packing matches the attention given during synthesis.
The most frequent inquiries come from those focusing on pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty dye chemistry. Within our own operations, the versatility of this molecule continues to impress. Having both amino groups and a bromine atom, the molecule offers dual functional handles for modification. In the lab, chemists favor it for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and Buchwald-Hartwig amination, enabling quick access to substituted pyridines and analogs that would otherwise take multiple steps. Down the line, we see the same batches moving into pilot-scale processes, feeding into development of kinase inhibitors or other heterocyclic scaffolds. The story repeats in pigment development, where the electron-withdrawing bromine gives special color properties after further reaction.
Because we control every stage, we often get requests for tailored particle sizes or special analytical reports. The ability to respond to those requests sets us apart from those who just pass along drum stock from another source. Our flexibility exists because the process is in our hands, not a black box hidden in a subcontractor’s facility.
We designed our process to minimize exotherm risk when introducing the bromine atom, especially since small changes in temperature or solvent can lead to off-spec batches. I recall a campaign where we scaled from pilot to full production. Small impurities—just above 0.5%—appeared at the new scale. Lab tests at bench-scale never hinted at trouble, but in the kilogram batches, a trace side-product kept showing up. Our team isolated the impurity, traced its origin to incomplete quenching, and made corrective adjustments within a single shift. That degree of responsiveness only comes from working directly in synthesis, not relying on secondhand reports or batch sheets from elsewhere.
Since then, we validate every single batch using both HPLC and NMR, keeping reference spectra on file. We invite partners to audit our process and review historical batch data. Transparency defines trust, and that's a crucial factor for those who formulate downstream or depend on the material for regulatory filings.
Chemists have many pyridine building blocks available for various syntheses—some are simple mono-amino compounds, others are poly-substituted. Those looking only for a 2,3-diaminopyridine sometimes consider 2,3-diamino-6-bromopyridine or 2,4-diaminopyridine, but the position of the bromine changes reactivity profiles substantially. Among pyridine derivatives, the 5-bromo substitution offers unique site-selectivity in cross-coupling, avoiding some of the reactivity pitfalls of the 6-bromo or 4-bromo analogs. The difference often means fewer byproducts and better overall yield in downstream transformations. Our feedback from process chemists confirms that switching to the 5-bromo isomer minimized side-reactions and improved regulatory compliance, because isolated impurities fall below reporting thresholds.
Price-wise, some may look at simple aminopyridines as alternatives for trial reactions. We see inquiries where R&D teams underestimate the impact of bromine position. It becomes clear after a few failed coupling attempts that not all aminopyridines are created equal; even a seemingly minor structural change can make the difference between robust reaction sequences and failed batches. From years at the bench, everyone here knows the extra cost for this specific compound translates to smoother scale-up and lower troubleshooting costs down the road.
Pharmaceutical users often require detailed impurity profiles to support regulatory filings. Sourcing from traders and resellers often leads to incomplete data packages and documentation gaps. We document every stage of the process, and we keep a comprehensive file of certificates, method validation, and chain-of-custody records for every batch. When auditors stop by, they walk through the whole synthesis, from raw material inspection through to lot release. More than one visiting QA manager has remarked that our openness and depth of records reduced their in-house validation workload. The constant back-and-forth from regulatory teams shapes how we operate: we design new testing routines based on the latest monographs and update certificates if any thresholds shift. This partnership mindset benefits end-users when the time comes to defend submissions to health authorities or custom agents.
Supply disruptions hit hardest when the material comes from thinly capitalized traders or single-batch resellers. Recent fluctuations in the bromine market put pressure on everyone in the value chain, but because we manage contracts for raw materials directly, we can lock in pricing and ensure consistent supply. Every year, colleagues in procurement get phone calls from customers urgently seeking available lots after their prior supplier missed shipments, or sent product with failing specifications. Working from the manufacturing floor, I know that market reliability doesn't happen by accident—it results from years of process investment, honest communication with suppliers, and contingency planning at every step. Those policies shield our customers from shipment delays and surprise spec changes.
Most changes in our synthesis protocol grow out of real-world customer feedback. There was a period when several partners reported increased color in their final product. Together, we mapped the problem back to a trace side product in the starting batch of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine. The discovery didn’t end in a technical paper, but in the practical adjustment of reaction temperatures and better purification protocols that now benefit every new lot. From the manufacturer’s side, the lesson is simple: real improvements follow when those making the material remain accessible and accountable, ready to observe, tweak, and validate results with end users.
Our usual approach combined HPLC and NMR for quality verification, but growing customer demand for more rigorous impurity data led us to add LC/MS and GC/MS screenings. While some sources consider that overkill, our analysis has uncovered trace impurities—often below 0.1%—that previously escaped notice. This improved transparency lets formulation teams assess risk before it emerges as a compliance issue. Manufacturers that ignore these requests eventually lose ground as regulations tighten and new guidelines roll out. Direct involvement at every step means each specification can adapt quickly, without layers of approval bottlenecking downstream work.
Safety inside our plant always holds top priority. Bromine handling presents risks, especially in poorly ventilated facilities or with older equipment. Historically, several producers in the industry relied on open-system additions, which exposed operators to unnecessary hazards. Our current setup uses closed-loop feeding and online monitoring throughout addition stages. Incidents from other facilities taught us to anticipate where leaks and spills can occur, and to plan shutdown procedures for every stage of production. Safe manufacturing isn’t just a regulatory box to tick; it’s a responsibility to our team, our neighbors, and those who handle the product after it leaves our gate. Environmental considerations drive our wastewater and emissions management policies, as regulators scrutinize waste streams for bromine and pyridine residues. Through regular audits, both internal and from external environmental consultants, we keep our systems current with international best practices.
Because we manufacture in-house, we find ourselves in regular conversations with process chemists on the customer’s end. They often seek advice about optimizing coupling reactions or troubleshooting an unexpected impurity. I recall fielding a call from a research leader who tried switching coupling catalysts with another brand’s product, only to experience massive drop-off in yields. They shipped us aliquots for analysis, and we uncovered a subtle contamination issue in their solvent. This kind of back-and-forth would be impossible if we were just a distributor passing product along. The real advantage of manufacturing comes from immediate response, open dialogue, and willingness to experiment with new solutions, sometimes collaborating on joint investigations that improve protocols for both sides.
Each batch of 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine leaves our plant with a complete production and release history. We keep electronic records supporting every adjustment, from the sourcing of starting pyridine down to small changes in extraction protocol after performance reviews. This level of transparency reduces response time if a question occurs years after shipment. Even if someone new joins a partner company, they’ll find we maintain archived batch records and analytical spectra, always available for reference. For those in regulated industries, knowing that a supplier stands behind every lot helps avoid panic when GMP compliance questions arise.
Majority of requests involve standard batch sizes and packing, but the diversity of our customers encourages us to offer lots ranging from pilot-scale up to multi-metric tons. Sometimes researchers need a non-standard particle size or a compound pre-blended with an internal standard. As the manufacturer, we accommodate these requests without the friction and delay that arises from communicating between multiple third parties. This responsive capability keeps projects on schedule for our partners, who rely on timely delivery and batch repeatability.
We also field requests every year for custom purifications, whether to meet a new regulatory guidance or to simplify a process step downstream. Our on-site purification equipment allows us to push impurity levels below the most stringent ICH guidelines. Everyone on the manufacturing team takes these projects as an opportunity to experiment and refine core competencies, because every custom project uncovers a small lesson that can improve the plant-wide process.
Shipping a specialty amine like 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine demands more than dry paperwork. Our plant workers and logistics staff coordinate actively to ensure containers remain protected from temperature spikes and accidental moisture exposure on their journey. Every departure includes a review of storage conditions: away from sunlight and humidity, in original sealed packaging, and preferably in a cool warehouse section. Our internal lab checks long-term samples stored under recommended conditions. So far, even after twelve months, the product remains stable—no increase in colored impurities and no loss in assay beyond acceptable limits. In comparison, batches exposed to warm and humid shipping routes demonstrate changes in color and sometimes new impurity peaks. We coach customers on these details, knowing that simple changes in their storage processes can extend shelf life and preserve product integrity.
A specialty building block like 2,3-Diamino-5-Bromopyridine demands more than strict process control; it requires accountability at every stage, from production to shipment to post-sale support. From our side of the manufacturing floor, we see the benefit of direct relationships, open communication, and relentless improvement, guided by the needs of those who transform this material into next-generation medicines, new pigments, or unique research compounds. Long-term satisfaction grows from the manufacturing partner’s willingness to listen, adapt, and back their material, batch after batch, year after year.