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2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole

    • Product Name 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole
    • Alias 3-Chloro-4-fluoro-2-phenylindole
    • Einecs 841-864-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    695821

    Chemical Name 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole
    Molecular Formula C14H8ClFN
    Molecular Weight 245.67
    Cas Number 869942-84-9
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 173-177°C
    Chemical Class Indole derivative
    Solubility Slightly soluble in DMSO, insoluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Smiles Clc1cc(F)ccc1c2ccccc2[nH]
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylindole

    As an accredited 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole, 10g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with warning and identification labels.
    Shipping 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole is shipped in secure, chemical-resistant containers compliant with all pertinent regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and physical damage. Transport is arranged according to UN guidelines for hazardous materials, with clear labeling and documentation to ensure safe and legal delivery to laboratories or authorized facilities.
    Storage 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)indole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a chemical storage cabinet suitable for organic compounds. Clearly label the container, and avoid storing near incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers or acids. Follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines for storage.
    Application of 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole

    Applications of 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole, we supply this essential intermediate to specialized industries where precise synthesis, strict compliance, and established downstream integration are critical. The following application scenarios reflect verified usage across regulated sectors, each with distinct requirements and end product types.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Targeted Oncology API Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole during multistep syntheses of indole-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially in the research and scale production of kinase inhibitors for advanced cancer therapies. The substance enters the sequence at the heterocycle-building stage, wherein its halogenated structure supports downstream selectivity and potency in antitumor agents. Raw material qualification, traceability, and process documentation must meet audit demands for high-risk APIs. Downstream process engineers adjust the incorporation ratio depending on the synthetic route and final purity targets, with strict controls to prevent unreacted intermediates or polymorphic inconsistencies. Only finished pharmaceutical products validated under international quality standards reach markets after final QC and release testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) (21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • European Pharmacopoeia and USP monographs for synthetic intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality system accreditation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15 – 0.35 molar equivalents per target API batch, adjusted based on the total yield and route scalability studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the indole coupling or halogen exchange step in multiphase batch reactors, followed by purification via crystallization or column chromatography

    Final product types

    • Kinase inhibitor APIs with oncology indications (patented small molecule drugs)
    • Early phase investigational drugs for solid tumor studies in clinical trials
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical research

    2. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Active Compounds

    Agrochemical companies leverage this indole derivative in the custom synthesis of new-generation crop protection agents where halogenated aromatic motifs offer enhanced bioactivity and target specificity. The compound contributes to the development of selective herbicides and systemic fungicides. Sourcing requires full documentation to demonstrate absence of controlled contaminants. Blending ratios vary with the precursor conversion efficiency in the synthesis pathway, as well as the desired residual activity in the target molecule. Process integration takes place under inert conditions with downstream hydrolysis, followed by solvent stripping and fractionation. The resulting actives are formulated and stabilized as part of plant protection products that adhere to international crop safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide formulation
    • ISO 17025 testing procedures for agrochemical raw materials
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for registration data
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products Directive)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.10 – 0.30 mol per formulated kilogram of final agrochemical, modulated by formulation purity and process yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into aromatic halogenation, condensation, or acylation steps in agrosynthesis reactors, then subject to extraction and solid-state blending

    Final product types

    • Post-patent herbicide technical concentrates
    • Systemic fungicide actives for field crops
    • Seed treatment agents containing indole-based backbone structures

    3. High-Purity Intermediate for Custom Organic Electronic Materials

    Manufacturers of organic semiconductors and functional polymers integrate this indole-based compound within electron-transport materials, thin-film devices, or sensor arrays requiring halogenated aromatic scaffolds for performance tuning. Each production step, performed in cleanroom or inert environments, depends on tight feed quality. The processing ratio follows structure-property optimization studies, often finalized after pilot batch validation. The raw material is dissolved into oligomeric or monomeric feeds via precision dosing prior to subsequent spin coating, vapor deposition, or crosslinking. Final products frequently undergo advanced analytical screening for material uniformity and long-term device reliability. Specifications reflect end-customer QA protocols in high-value electronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2015/863 restriction of hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001-certified electronic material production
    • IPC-4101 standards for organic laminates
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 registration for specialty chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05 – 0.15 weight fraction within the target precursor or matrix, precisely adjusted based on conductivity and morphological performance testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixed into organic matrix masterbatches, followed by thin-film processing (spin coating, vacuum deposition, or inkjet printing) and in-situ curing

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) layers
    • Small molecule semiconductor films
    • Indole-modified organic sensors and biosensor elements

    4. Specialty Intermediate for Advanced Laboratory Reagents

    Producers of analytical and diagnostic reagents select 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole as a reactive site or label precursor in the synthesis of indole-based chromogenic systems. Manufacturers require batch traceability and highly reproducible purity profiles. Processing occurs at small-to-medium scale, utilizing controlled nitration, reduction, or alkylation under monitored temperature and agitation, followed by proprietary purification for high assay values. Formulation percent depends on functionalization efficiency and the detectability threshold in the final reagent configuration. Finished goods undergo validation under chemical reference reagent guidelines, and custom specifications must match laboratory QA programs and end user protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 reference material producer accreditation
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP, 21 CFR Part 58)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 analytical testing certification
    • REACH Annex XVII safety data for laboratory chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01 – 0.10 mass fraction of precursor feedstocks, depending on detection method and color development kinetics

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted as a chromogen or functional group precursor during custom reagent synthesis, followed by solvent removal and solid-state standardization

    Final product types

    • High-sensitivity colorimetric and fluorometric reagent kits
    • Diagnostic panel reference standards
    • Chromogenic substrates for enzyme-linked assays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole: Practical Insights from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Understanding the Significance of 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole

    Staring at a row of reaction vessels in our main plant, I watch technicians carefully extracting a batch of 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole—one of those specialty compounds that keep popping up in R&D requests. Over the years, our team has grown familiar with its quirks, from the pungent odor in the raw form to the bright white crystalline powder that emerges after careful purification. If you’ve ever needed indole derivatives for high-performance applications, you probably know not all compounds behave the same way on the bench or at scale.

    2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole continues to draw attention because of its versatile structure. Many newer pharmaceutical pipelines, biotech research lines, and advanced materials projects rely on phenylindoles. These structures can flip biological switches and influence activity in surprising ways, and the addition of chloro and fluoro groups to the indole ring changes more than molecular weight. Substituent positions matter. In our facility, this means precise control during synthesis, not only for purity but also for consistency batch-to-batch; a subtle mistake means wasted resources. Even small tweaks in the position of a halogen can make the difference between a promising lead and a questionable impurity.

    The Making: A Glimpse from the Shop Floor

    Anyone reading specification sheets might assume these specialty compounds simply arrive in kegs, ready to ship. Manufacturing, though, involves both chemistry and gritty care. Chlorinated and fluorinated aromatics bring a unique challenge—conditions must balance the reactivity of indole’s nitrogen with the electron-withdrawing nature of fluorine and chlorine. The balance between solvents, temperature, and catalysis feels less like rote procedure and more like tuning an instrument. Too aggressive, and side products dominate. Too mild, and yields drop, costing time and extending lead times.

    Once the synthetic stage hits the right endpoint, getting rid of byproducts without stripping away product takes rigorous process optimization. Our filtration and crystallization steps result in powders that meet tight requirements: any extra moisture wreaks havoc in later applications, and even trace organics cause headaches downstream. There is no shortcut. A well-run synthesis and purification guarantee more predictable results for users; this is what sets a specialist manufacturer apart from simple distributors who might not understand what small details mean in practice.

    Where It Shows Its Value

    2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole stays in demand because of how readily it fits into pharmacophore frameworks. Research clients building libraries for kinase inhibitors, oncology targets, or CNS modulators keep coming back for this scaffold. The substitution pattern is key: chlorine on the meta-position, fluorine on the para-position, and the indole’s lone nitrogen providing reactivity for further derivatization. These features aren’t trivial—they open distinct synthetic pathways, offering medicinal chemists new territory when the usual indole cores run up against patent barriers or target specificity issues.

    Our technical support team regularly fields questions from clients pursuing analog synthesis. The presence of both chloro and fluoro groups prevents oxidative decomposition under conditions that degrade unsubstituted indoles. In many reactions, the desired selectivity emerges without the need for extra protecting groups, which means fewer synthetic steps and simpler purification. Time after time, researchers report robust yields and minimal unwanted side products, especially in halogen-sensitive transformations. Across our production batches, these physical characteristics stay consistent—the melting point stays tight, particle size remains uniform after micronization, and the color doesn’t shift over time.

    Differences from Other Phenylindoles

    Some might wonder if it’s worth choosing our product over competing indole analogues, especially those lacking halogenation or offering substitutions at different positions. Our experience proves that these differences are not just theoretical. The dual substitution confers increased metabolic stability—a trait that comes up in metabolic profiling tests where less stable indoles rapidly lose the parent structure. This means the compound lingers longer in biological assays, providing more accurate data with fewer variables.

    Going down the structure–activity road, we find that replacing the fluorine or shifting it from the para-position shifts binding affinities at key sites. For those working on structure-based drug design, subtle modifications lead to dramatic changes in activity profiles. We have customers who performed head-to-head comparisons using our 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole and analogues with halogens at other sites, and every time the new data charted a unique course—sometimes boosting potency against a rare kinase, other times reducing off-target effects in receptor panels. The chlorine-fluorine combo at meta/para seems to hit a sweet spot for those seeking both electron density control and steric influence.

    Batch Quality: Building Trust Through Reproducibility

    No one benefits from surprises during critical experiments. That’s why our facility emphasizes analytical rigor with each production lot. Each finished batch undergoes verification through methods including NMR, HPLC, and GC-MS. These efforts ensure that when a chemist across the world opens a fresh bottle, they don’t see strange peaks, color changes, or unexpected odors—only the crisp, uniform powder we guarantee.

    The scale of our operation means large, repeated batches are standard instead of special requests. Academic labs, biotech startups, and multinational pharma partners want to avoid re-qualification for every new bottle. For this reason, we keep archived analytical data for every run—clear trails back to the raw material sources, right down to solvent lots. This transparency has rescued multiple projects from troubleshooting limbo; customers rely on us for open communication and rapid response to unique questions about batch properties.

    Practical Applications and Direct Experience

    Early in our history with 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole, we fielded requests from a major oncology research center. Their initial trial batches experienced significant stability problems with unsubstituted indoles, especially under high-throughput screening conditions. Only after switching to the chloro-fluoro substituted variant did they achieve the shelf-life and assay reproducibility they needed. Similar stories repeat across industrial process development, where reaction intermediates must withstand weeks in storage and frequent handling.

    Our own development program provides another perspective. In our work with advanced dye synthesis, we noted that subtle differences in the indole ring, including halogenation, influenced fluorescence, solubility, and binding selectivity. 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole repeatedly produced deeper, more stable colors in organic matrices and showed less aggregation during downstream processing. This level of performance matters for high-precision applications, such as photonic coating formulation and organic LED materials, not merely for research.

    Handling and Safety from the Manufacturing Angle

    Working with specialty indoles demands proper attention to both chemistry and safety. Chloro- and fluoro-substituted aromatics carry known hazards—we train staff and design processes to minimize exposure, contain any potential environmental impact, and keep emissions to absolute minimums. This is not just about regulatory compliance; protecting workers and the community ensures real sustainability. Every new process update incorporates fresh safety data, and open lines to customers help them plan for expected waste and containment strategies.

    During packaging, ambient moisture becomes the nemesis of clean, stable powder. We’ve experimented with several packaging materials and atmospheric controls. In the end, sealed amber glass or high-barrier polymer bottles keep the product stable across transit and storage, standing up to global shipping routines and various lab storage conditions. Even so, we continuously monitor feedback. If a customer in a humid climate reports clumping, we revisit the packing line, adjusting desiccant blends or triple-checking seals. This loop between production and application reduces risk and enhances the final user’s experience.

    Supporting R&D and Cross-Disciplinary Innovation

    Across hundreds of contracts, a persistent trend emerges: new projects demand flexibility. Whether the goal involves lead optimization, agricultural chemistry, polymer research, or materials science, customers seek tweaks to standard specifications. Some request tighter impurity profiles for regulatory submissions, others want specific particle sizes for suspension studies. Our team thrives on this back-and-forth. Scaling up from gram-scale discovery to multi-kilogram pilot runs involves more than just making more of the same chemical; optimization focuses on improving yield, purity, and ease of handling, especially as production expands.

    A few years back, an industrial research lab sent us feedback on solubility consistency during combinatorial screening. Their process triggered unexpected precipitation using analogues from smaller suppliers, but our 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole, with its tight quality control, eliminated this variable. Now, they specify the compound for all future screens, knowing they won’t lose time debugging false negatives or noisy data.

    Environmental Commitments in Modern Manufacturing

    Manufacturing intricate molecules like 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole means weighing environmental impact at every step. Our early processes generated non-trivial solvent waste, which drove us to invest in closed-loop and waste reclamation systems. Using greener solvents and reorganizing work-up methods, we now capture, recycle, or neutralize byproducts. It’s not a quick transition, but feedback from customers increasingly values data on sustainability. A few clients now request carbon footprint documentation along with traditional certificates of analysis.

    We’ve partnered with local specialists to audit emissions and compare outputs against benchmarks for specialty fine chemicals. These reviews drive ongoing improvement—moving to energy-efficient reactors, using less persistent fluorinated precursors, and watching for any shift in regulatory landscape. This continuous improvement ensures our manufacturing keeps pace with global standards and reduces risk for everyone who sources our products.

    Transparent Customer Support: Lessons from the Field

    Fielding inquiries, our team often encounters questions that dig beyond the brochure: will a subtle tweak in storage temperature impact reactivity? Can custom impurity limits be guaranteed in every lot? Fact-based answers always matter more than generic reassurances. In practice, production timelines sometimes shift due to supply chain bottlenecks, or an unexpected run of analytical results prompts a batch rework. Immediate, open updates cut confusion and support planning—most of our partners appreciate directness over canned statements.

    Clients sometimes request real-use examples for grant applications or regulatory submissions. We support them by sharing anonymized batch histories, process improvements, and nuanced advice on compatible reaction conditions. These conversations not only reinforce trust but also give us valuable insight into common stumbling blocks, allowing ongoing tweaks to our own process—from tone in documentation to more granular impurity targeting.

    Why Precision in Sourcing Pays Off

    In the arena of specialized synthesis, the fine points count. Using an indole core with exact substituents and a pedigree of reproducible quality can shave months off a project timeline. We have witnessed cases where an unreliable intermediate—picked for price rather than purity or source track record—clogged synthetic progress for several weeks. Once the team switched to our verified 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole, yields normalized, and the project moved ahead. As a manufacturer, standing behind every bottle means investing in upstream controls—from raw material sourcing, through every production checkpoint, to careful packaging and downstream documentation.

    Sourcing from a manufacturer who understands each step firsthand keeps guesswork out of the equation. Every day, new research demands tighter timelines, higher rigor, and unrestricted creativity. 2-(3-Chloro-4-Fluorophenyl)Indole gives chemists and process teams an edge when it counts—eliminating unexpected variables, supporting innovation, and standing up to scrutiny every step of the way.