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2,3,6-Trifluorophenol

    • Product Name 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol
    • Alias 2,3,6-Trifluororesorcinol
    • Einecs 224-169-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    943889

    Cas Number 64248-61-5
    Molecular Formula C6H3F3O
    Molecular Weight 148.08
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 162-166 °C
    Density 1.419 g/cm3
    Flash Point 67 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.489

    As an accredited 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with safety information.
    Shipping 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol is shipped as a stable liquid or solid in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant bottles. It is classified as hazardous, requiring proper labeling and documentation according to international regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, heat, and physical damage during transit, and carriers must follow all safety protocols for chemical transportation.
    Storage 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Store under an inert atmosphere if recommended. Properly label the storage container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel with appropriate safety precautions.
    Application of 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol

    Applications of 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3,6-Trifluorophenol serves as a highly specialized intermediate in several industrial sectors requiring stringent process controls and quality compliance. Below, we detail its key roles in four critical application segments, reflecting current downstream manufacturing practices.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical firms incorporate this compound as a building block for developing selective enzyme inhibitors, antiviral agents, and intermediates for oncology APIs. The material’s high purity and precise substitution pattern enable reliable coupling or acylation reactions during complex molecule assembly. Strict validation is necessary at every synthesis stage to meet regulatory requirements for impurity profiles and traceability. Cost management and yield optimization drive demand for materials that support multi-step downstream flow, especially for patented small-molecule drugs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) quality requirements
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) where applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mol ratios generally range 0.9:1 to 1.1:1 per target coupling step in synthesis pathways. Engineers adjust the ratio based on specific functional group tolerance and byproduct minimization strategy.

    Downstream process integration

    • Intermediate addition in high-pressure or microwave peptide synthesis reactors
    • Catalytic hydrogenation steps in multistage production lines
    • Batch or continuous flow processing as core phenolic reactant for active units assembly
    • Final purification lines under QA oversight

    Final product types

    • Kinase inhibitor APIs
    • Antiviral small molecules
    • Pain management drug intermediates
    • Cancer therapy drug substances

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Major agrochemical formulators utilize this raw material in the production of key herbicide and fungicide intermediates. Its triple fluorine substitution enhances stability and selectivity in crop protection molecules targeting resistant weed strains and fungal pathogens. The material often enters as a coupling or derivatizing agent in synthesis routes requiring strong electron-withdrawing effects and is strictly controlled throughout the process to comply with environmental and safety standards for large-scale agricultural chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production for agrochemical intermediates
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) compliance
    • China Pesticide Registration (ICAMA) documentation requirements
    • Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentrations typically in 2–5% w/w for coupling reactions; ratios may reach up to 10% in certain derivative synthesis lines, based on desired halogen profile and downstream molecule structure.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration in multi-step batch reactors for pre-final product intermediates
    • Feedstock in acylation or alkylation steps
    • Inline analytical QC for trace detection before downstream purification
    • Final additive adjustment prior to granulation or microencapsulation of actives

    Final product types

    • Herbicide precursors (e.g., for fluorinated aryloxy acids)
    • Triazole fungicide intermediates
    • Active content in broadleaf weed herbicide formulations
    • Building blocks for new generation crop protection compounds

    3. Electronic Chemicals and Specialty Polymers

    Semiconductor fabricators and advanced polymer producers deploy this material for manufacturing high-performance photoresists and dielectric coatings. Controlled fluorination at specific ring positions enables unique resistivity and chemical stability characteristics demanded by next-generation lithography processes. Producers require documented trace metals analyses and solvent compatibility certificates for photolithographic purity grades. Strict process validation and integration with closed-loop recycling systems are standard in these high-value lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standards for electronic chemicals purity
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for fab operations
    • UL 94 for polymer and flame retardancy safety
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for halogenated chemical content limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges between 1–5% in advanced negative or positive photoresist formulations; up to 15% for dielectric layer monomer co-polymerization as justified by electrical permittivity requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial monomer polymerization and co-polymer blending lines
    • Cleanroom-integrated dosing systems for resist production
    • Post-synthesis high vacuum distillation for solvent removal
    • CPK-monitored spin-coating and curing operations in semiconductor fabs

    Final product types

    • High-resolution semiconductor photoresists
    • Dielectric polymer films
    • Adhesion-promoting underlayers for advanced lithography
    • Low-k fluoropolymer-based IC insulators

    4. Advanced Fluorinated Fine Chemicals Production

    Specialty chemical producers apply this material as a strategic fluorine donor in the batch synthesis of advanced fine chemicals such as fluorinated surfactants, solvents, and analytical reagents. The ortho/para fluorination positions tailor the physicochemical properties for high-performance surfactant and solvent systems utilized by analytical labs and industrial cleaning markets. Quality systems demand explicit lot traceability, and each batch must pass specific NMR and GC-MS validation for fluorine distribution in resultant molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty fine chemical manufacturing
    • National and regional chemical substance inventories (TSCA, EINECS)
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) for high-purity laboratories
    • ASTM D6423 for purity verification in specialty applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally at 0.5–3.0% as a functional fluorine source in batch reactors or continuous flow systems, depending on chain length and terminal group requirements for the end molecules.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition phase during nucleophilic aromatic substitution or related fluorination steps
    • In-line blending at controlled temperatures for solvent production
    • QC checkpoint during fine chemical distillation and packing
    • Final product formulation and stability testing

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated surfactants for electronics and plating industries
    • High-purity solvent additives for specialty cleaning agents
    • Analytical grade fluorinated reagents
    • Ingredients for laboratory-scale specialty synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,3,6-Trifluorophenol: Direct Insights from the Manufacturer's Workshop

    Experience with 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol Production

    Hands-on manufacturing has shaped our understanding of 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol, often abbreviated as 2,3,6-TFP for simplicity. In the controlled environments of chemical production, the process starts with multi-step fluorination, which puts real emphasis on consistency and precision. Every batch teaches something new about balancing volatility and purity, especially as the demand for high-performance fluorinated compounds rises across the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors. We have learned that a slight tweak in reaction temperature or solvent quality can tilt the final product’s profile, affecting downstream results. Years of direct synthesis have shown us the unique behaviors of this compound, from its moderate melting point to its typical range for residual moisture and organics.

    Our main stock, the white to off-white crystalline solid with model code TFP-236/99, typically offers a purity above 99 percent by GC, with trace amounts of related fluorophenol isomers controlled through diligent reaction monitoring. Keeping the product tightly within its specification window—moisture below 0.5 percent, low halogen content, controlled particle size—remains a focus every day on the shop floor. Even standard batch sizes are capped carefully, as overlarge reactors or excessive hold times tend to encourage colored impurities. Continuous feedback from downstream users, particularly those in heterocycle synthesis, drives constant re-examination of every synthetic stage.

    Application Experience and Real-World Use Cases

    Chemists look for 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol when they need a strong electron-withdrawing group on the aromatic ring, which positions this molecule as a valuable intermediate. Our long-term clients in pharmaceutical R&D rely on the compound during the construction of complex molecules, usually as a functional core for new active agents. The fluorine atoms at the 2,3,6-positions increase metabolic stability and fine-tune the physicochemical behavior of the end product, often improving target specificity or optimizing the logP for better bioavailability.

    Process chemists tell us the reagent often carries through multiple steps, and by the time the project reaches pilot-scale, they count on reliable handling data. Directly observing these requirements, we focus on maintaining narrow batch consistency, which translates not only to confidence at the bench but also increased efficiency at kilo scale. In polypeptide labeling, clients note that certain impurities found in commercial 2,3,6-TFP can disrupt their synthesis—so we tightened our distillation process and added routine GC-MS fingerprinting. As a result, feedback on product coloration, volatility, and handling behavior improved. These seemingly minor upgrades become critical in high-value manufacturing environments, especially when one intermediate can influence a whole multi-step route.

    The compound’s moderate melting point, typically around 45–48 degrees Celsius, allows for direct weighing and transfer. Unlike some heavily fluorinated phenols, it doesn’t sublimate aggressively at room temperature and avoids the glassware headaches associated with sticky or oily residues. This gives it a user-friendly edge in R&D settings, where repeating small-batch reactions is a daily task. Operators appreciate the low static and manageable odor. Handling waste streams is also simplified, as non-volatile side products can be isolated with standard solvent washes, resulting in more straightforward compliance with environmental controls.

    Distinct Differences from Other Fluorophenol Products

    Many commonly requested fluorophenol isomers—such as 2,4,6-trifluorophenol or 3,4,5-trifluorophenol—pale in comparison when clients need selectivity during aromatic substitution. The unique substitution pattern of 2,3,6-TFP changes reactivity at the para position, making it preferable in cross-coupling reactions or where regioisomer purity matters. Over the past decade, synthetic teams have shared that switching from other isomers to 2,3,6-TFP boosted their desired selectivity, cut time spent on expensive purification, and reduced material loss.

    Comparisons with its mono- and di-fluorinated cousins highlight other strengths. Mono- and difluoro analogs might be cheaper but often fail to deliver the precise electronic properties that the trifluoro derivative brings. Moreover, their impurity profiles run broader, which sometimes causes batch-to-batch headaches for chemists working at the cutting edge. As the manufacturer, we calibrate every batch of 2,3,6-TFP using high-field NMR and mass spectrometry, as laboratories tend to flag even trace isomeric content. Clients have proven especially sensitive to trace bisphenol derivatives—these are largely absent in our regular product but appear more often in certain commercial grades from other suppliers.

    Another recurring question concerns the differences in reactivity toward nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Due to the three fluorine atoms in the ortho and meta positions, 2,3,6-TFP reacts differently with bulky reagents compared to symmetrical trifluorophenols. This becomes particularly apparent in multi-step optimization processes for medicinal chemistry, where every minor difference impacts yield or selectivity. Sharing data across dozens of applications, we have seen that 2,3,6-TFP achieves higher intermediate purity and more predictable byproduct profiles—making it the go-to when minimizing downstream troubleshooting matters.

    Challenges in Quality Control and Solutions That Emerge from Manufacturing

    Constant vigilance defines daily life in a chemical plant. We have encountered several recurring quality control hurdles with 2,3,6-TFP—some subtle, some glaring. Color stability after extended storage can flag the presence of minor oxidation. Small changes in raw material quality, especially with starting fluoro-benzene precursors, can dramatically influence the impurity pattern. To address this, we invested in lot-specific pre-screening of all input chemicals, going beyond standard COA data by running small-scale test syntheses before full batch launches.

    Moisture sensitivity in this product is less severe than with some other phenols, but even a 0.2 percent spike can cause issues in certain condensation reactions. We switched to ultra-low-moisture nitrogen blanketing post-crystallization and beefed up our packaging standards. Newly implemented storage controls, including double-sealed inert containers and desiccant layers, have pushed complaint rates from repeat customers to all-time lows. Lessons learned from the odd off-odor or yellowing batch led to regular peroxide and aldehyde tracking, which now appear as part of our routine outgoing QC.

    Adopting a collaborative approach with downstream users has also paid off. Many clients share batch data or application-specific feedback, which guides us on needed controls or identifies new standards. For tricky solvent systems—where even trace chlorinated solvents may impact downstream synthesis—we have standardized extra solvent purges and batch-specific residual solvent testing. Chemists in active ingredient synthesis, who often require documentation on every stage, gain real confidence with this transparency in place.

    Supporting Reliable Research and Development

    Working directly with pharmaceutical and biotechnology developers over the years, we observed that innovation in active ingredient discovery leans heavily on the reliability of early-stage intermediates like 2,3,6-TFP. A scientist facing unreliable supply or inconsistent purity slows down their whole research cycle and risks major setbacks in scale-up. To support R&D timelines, we align batch deliveries with customer schedules, holding surge stock for regular partners and adjusting reactor timetables to meet critical launch windows.

    We view every kilogram delivered as a building block, not just another commodity. Customers relayed that disruptions with other suppliers, often linked to logistical gaps or supply chain noise, forced them to change their research plans. Our production lines operate with backup raw stocks and alternative purification streams, helping ensure availability during global shortages or transport holdups. Drawing from tough market seasons—such as sudden regulatory shifts or unexpected freight delays—has strengthened both our planning and our relationships across the research landscape.

    Feedback tells us that seasoned chemists look not just at a purity number, but at the full impurity spectrum, reactivity shelf-life, and handling windows. We maintain a residue archive for every lot, enabling direct trace-back for any anomalies encountered, even years after delivery. Teams doing regulatory filings often turn to us for detailed batch records, impurity maps, and samples for reference tests. Small efforts in meticulous documentation pay large dividends, both for our customers and within our own process optimization loops.

    Sustainability and Environmental Commitment

    Producing synthetic organofluorine compounds inevitably produces waste and requires careful environmental stewardship. As evidence of persistent pollutants from the industry mounts, we have overhauled sections of our process to reduce the formation of persistent organofluorine byproducts. Liquid and solid effluent streams now go through advanced fluoride-capture units before release, and solvent recycling systems cut overall fresh solvent use by over thirty percent year-on-year.

    We have also invested in pilot projects for greener fluorination routes, running side-by-side tests of alternative reagents and milder conditions. Some early successes, such as the substitution of hazardous transfer agents, improved worker safety and slashed toxic byproduct rates without loss of yield or reproducibility. Longer-term, the move away from certain halogenated solvents aligns with new standards for environmental reporting and reduces risk for operators.

    Maintaining a direct line with regulatory bodies, we actively invite environmental audits and have welcomed the chance to preempt emerging global restrictions on certain process chemicals. This reduces compliance surprises for our customers, who face mounting documentation requirements for their own product registrations. By keeping the whole production transparent and auditable, both regulators and end users see every step from the receipt of raw materials to final packing and shipping.

    Hands-On Insights into Safe Storage and Logistics

    Working daily in the plant, our teams face the real consequences of improper storage and handling. Even trace contamination of 2,3,6-TFP in mixed warehousing can lead to cross-reactivity with sensitive amines, so we isolate both storage and shipping lines. Accidental mixing with acids or strong oxidants remains a known risk, so transport staff run checks after every batch move and review SDS data before hand-off.

    We no longer see the product as stable under just any conditions. Temperature excursions during summer shipments previously led to mild caking or off-odors. This led us to develop temperature-stable carriers and enforce written transport protocols during peak season. Upstream logistics partners participate in periodic handling drills, keeping the supply chain sharp and responsive. From our perspective, the fine line between “routine” and “emergency” transport is marked by preparation, communication, and a hands-on approach.

    Logistics becomes a concern beyond just on-site storage: many research customers lack dedicated hazardous storage space, and their staff change frequently. We addressed this by providing guidance covering common error points—such as avoiding open transfers in humid weather, segregating reactive acids, and using transfer tools with anti-static properties. Customers regularly relay that clear guidelines cut incidents and ease onboarding of new technicians.

    Continuous Improvement and Client-Focused Innovation

    At the core of our operation, improvement is driven by what the chemists and engineers who receive our products actually report, not just what’s written in a datasheet. Every year, we run a full review of recurring customer inquiries. In the past, packaging complaints led us to introduce improved barrier layers and tailor pack sizes down to lab scale. Concerns about crystal consistency spurred larger investment in in-line particle size monitoring—a tool that, over time, nearly halved the number of rescreening requests from users developing solid-state intermediates.

    Some synthetic chemists highlighted that 2,3,6-TFP from alternate sources sometimes sticks or cakes up if exposed to humidity mid-transfer. We reviewed not just the final drying steps but the humidity control throughout the entire post-synthesis work-up. Adjustments to room airlocks, quality of desiccants, and pre-seal times led to immediately observable improvements in flow, especially in hot or wet climates.

    Our technical helpdesk logs every application note that comes in from customer labs. These first-hand reports feed directly into our best-practice guides and batch release checks. Use patterns in new catalytic systems, custom functionalization, or diagnostic development get special attention. Many of these front-line users recommend tweaks to handling, which translate into stepwise improvements for everyone—examples including rethinking bulk density targets or instituting solvent-specific pre-washes, based on client-lab findings.

    Why 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol Remains Key to Emerging Technology

    The push for better-performing pharmaceuticals, advanced agrochemicals, and new materials depends on reliable building blocks. 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol stands out because its backbone supports the current movement toward molecules that resist metabolic breakdown, increase binding power, and give product developers better chances at breakthrough properties. Our customers now tackle targets from anti-infective agents to specialty polymers, and feedback confirms that solutions often start with an intermediate that can deliver cleanly, precisely, and dependably.

    Trends in medicinal chemistry suggest the demand for trifluorinated cores will grow, especially as drug makers look for new scaffolds less prone to rapid clearance or breakdown in biological systems. On our floor, that challenge translates to relentless attention to the details of each synthetic batch—the learning and adjustments that only constant hands-on work provide. Scaling up for the next generation of active agents, or supporting new electronic applications, means that control at the foundational compound level will become even more critical.

    Year-after-year, our product finds new uses: as a coupling partner in advanced catalysts, in the assembly of diagnostic agents, in materials with custom electronic or photonic properties. Staying out in front of these changes means constant investment in process discipline, commitment to quality infrastructure, and always listening to those on the research front lines. The people on the receiving end of our product are shaping the future across many industries, keeping us responsive and accountable every day.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Commitment to Value

    Our story with 2,3,6-Trifluorophenol gets written with every batch, by the hands that blend, test, and ship the compound. Drawing on tangible experience, collaboration with real-world users, and a commitment to process excellence, we aim to support not only the demands of current chemistry, but also the visionaries who will define what’s next. Every lesson learned on the factory floor—every customer report, and every challenge solved—feeds a cycle of innovation and reliability surrounding this vital fluorinated intermediate.