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2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline

    • Product Name 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline
    • Alias 2,3,6-Trifluorophenylamine
    • Einecs 216-422-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    246841

    Cas Number 2457-78-9
    Molecular Formula C6H4F3N
    Molar Mass 147.10 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 176-178 °C
    Density 1.364 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 67 °C
    Refractive Index 1.505
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=C1F)F)N)F

    As an accredited 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is classified as a hazardous material, requiring appropriate labeling and documentation. During transportation, it must comply with regulations for toxic and potentially harmful substances, ensuring safe handling, containment, and avoidance of incompatible materials.
    Storage 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and sources of ignition. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Segregate from oxidizing agents and acids. Properly label the container and keep it in a designated chemical storage cabinet suitable for flammable and potentially hazardous aromatic amines.
    Application of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline

    Applications of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary manufacturer of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, we prioritize the specific requirements of downstream industries where this aromatic amine demonstrates proven performance. The following sectors represent the established, compliant, and process-integrated pathways for this intermediate, each application reflecting real-world use, regulatory alignment, and downstream product characteristics.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline serves as a highly selective building block for the synthesis of novel herbicide and fungicide actives, playing a pivotal role in the construction of fluorinated aromatic cores required in modern crop protection agents. Agrochemical formulators leverage its electronic and steric properties to improve target specificity and metabolic stability in active ingredient development. This material enters as a nucleophile in step-growth reactions or as an amine precursor in acylation and coupling stages of active ingredient synthesis, catering to both registered and pipeline agro-products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO: Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 (process management in chemical synthesis)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for intermediate status
    • China MEE Order No. 7 for new chemical notification (intermediate use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by stoichiometry, adjusted by the targeted arylation or acylation route; precise ratio depends on specific active ingredient structure and yield optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a main aromatic nucleophile in condensation or substitution stages following halide activation or acid chloride introduction; batching typically occurs in solvent-mediated reactors under nitrogen protection.

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technical concentrates (e.g. fluorinated phenoxy acid derivatives)
    • Fungicide intermediates with fluorinated anilide motifs
    • Chemical precursors for registered crop protection formulas

    2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate

    This raw material functions as a crucial intermediate in multi-step syntheses of specialty pharmaceuticals, particularly for fluorinated aromatic drugs and targeted therapy candidates. Medicinal chemists value its substitution pattern for modulating physicochemical properties of drug scaffolds, such as BBB penetration or metabolic clearance. The material is charged during the early- or mid-stage steps of small-molecule API synthesis, most often entering N-arylation, amidation, or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequences on route to preclinical or scale-up batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP <795>/<797> for handling in compounding environments (where applicable)
    • EDQM quality system guidelines (for EU market)
    • Ph. Eur. 2.2.46 (analytical testing for intermediate purity)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 5–20% relative to the final API batch mass; exact loading determined by route design (e.g., degree of fluorinated substitution needed, loss on reaction work-up).

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into the N-arylation or amide coupling reactor; processes may be carried out in polar aprotic solvents or under catalytic conditions, with in-process QC verifying intermediate formation and purity.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated intermediate salts for CNS or oncology candidates
    • Regulatory starting materials for small-molecule APIs
    • Protected intermediates for custom synthesis pipelines

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacture

    This compound is used as a fluorinated aniline source for synthesizing high-performance dyes and pigments that require enhanced weathering, UV resistance, and color stability. Manufacturers select it for production routes where specific fluorine substitution patterns on aromatic rings are essential for the fastness requirements of textiles, automotive coatings, or packaging inks. Integration occurs at the azo coupling or condensation step, where the raw material’s electron-withdrawing properties modulate chromophore stability and color shade tuning.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX®-certified chemical use for textile colorants
    • EN 71-3 for pigments used in toys and children’s articles
    • ISO 9001:2015 (dye and pigment production quality)
    • REACH Annex XVII, relating to restrictions for aromatic amines in dyes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–30% in pigment or dye precursor charging, subject to desired fluorine content and final azo compound yield; ratios adjusted according to application (e.g., plastics, inks, or textile).

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during diazotization or azo coupling stages in aqueous or organic phase reactors; downstream processing includes isolation, washing, and drying of the pigment slurry before formulation.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated azo dyes for high-lightfast textiles
    • Polymeric pigments for automotive refinish coatings
    • Performance ink dispersions for food and non-food packaging

    4. Electronic Chemical Manufacturing (Liquid Crystal Materials)

    2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline is adopted within the electronics industry as a fluorinated aromatic precursor for specialty liquid crystal and display materials, where precise molecular symmetry and dielectric characteristics are essential for device performance. Material scientists and formulators exploit its redox and dipole-modifying effects during synthesis of high-purity liquid crystal monomers. The compound enters oligomerization or condensation steps under inert and anhydrous processing, often used in R&D scale and custom batch production for next-generation display technologies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IATF 16949:2016 (automotive electronics)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (environmental management in electronics chemicals)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (hazardous substance restrictions)
    • QSAR and internal supplier audit for high-purity fluorochemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable between 8–18% depending on target mono- or oligomer structure; final composition adjusted to achieve specified birefringence or clearing point parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered as an amine feedstock in condensation or Friedel–Crafts acylation; fed under controlled pressure and dry atmosphere to avoid hydrolysis; purity monitored at each stage with HPLC or GC methods.

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated biphenyl or terphenyl liquid crystal monomers
    • Custom liquid crystal blends for TFT or OLED display panels
    • Dielectric films for sensor and optical actuator assemblies

    5. Fine Chemical and Material Additive Synthesis

    Producers utilize 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline as a building block for flame retardants, surface modification agents, and high-performance material additives where fluorine introduction improves chemical resistance or alters interfacial properties. This application typically involves conversion to functionalized aniline derivatives or insertion into small-molecule additives via nucleophilic aromatic substitution or coupling chemistries. Strict reaction control is employed to obtain high-purity solutions or dispersions suitable for advanced polyimide, epoxy, or urethane matrix systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability standard for polymeric materials)
    • ISO 17025:2017 (analytical testing for additives)
    • ASTM E595 (Outgassing standards for aerospace materials)
    • Company-specific quality criteria for high-performance polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% in additive concentrate, depending on desired fluorine loading in the host polymer matrix and targeted surface properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during solution phase synthesis or direct melt-mixing with base resins; post-integration includes functional testing for thermal and chemical stability prior to commercial compounding.

    Final product types

    • High-temp stable flame retardant masterbatches
    • Fluorinated surface-modification additives for resins
    • Specialty chemical dispersions for composite manufacturing
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    More Introduction

    2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline: Versatility Born from Process Experience

    Our Perspective from the Source: 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline

    As chemists on the manufacturing floor, we’ve always respected the difference a solid intermediate can make. 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline is not just another aromatic amine; it’s a critical piece in the synthesis work that shapes everything from advanced agrochemicals to next-generation pharmaceuticals. Customers often come to us looking for more than a product description—they want to know how the choices we make in process control and quality influence their results. Years spent refining the synthesis routes for fluorinated anilines taught us which variables matter and which short-cuts don’t pay off. This compound, with its precise molecular structure (C6H4F3N), stands out due to the interplay of its three fluorine atoms and the aniline base, opening up routes that other anilines simply don’t support.

    How 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline Fits into Synthesis and Applications

    Working at production scale, we see firsthand how even small impurities in intermediates can cascade into product failures. When assembling 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, there’s no room to overlook trace impurities—halogenated anilines with even subtle ring isomerization can trigger off-spec color or reactivity in vital downstream steps. Reliable supply of this intermediate under tight analytical controls has enabled pharmaceutical clients to reproducibly couple and derivatize the fluoroaniline ring across a range of API development programs. Factories specializing in crop protection products rely on the clean substitution pattern because their active ingredients’ potency depends on precise molecular orientation. We meet the demand with process methods that emphasize purity, batch consistency, and reactivity, not just compositional analysis.

    Differences That Matter: 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline Compared to Related Compounds

    In the world of substituted anilines, isomers and trifluoro patterns might seem similar on paper. Our customers—especially those at the pilot and production scale—quickly find out how even the switch from 2,3,6- to 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline can drive a wedge through a carefully laid-out synthetic route. 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline’s unique arrangement of electron-withdrawing fluorines dictates different reactivity in subsequent electrophilic or nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. As a manufacturer, we get involved upstream, making sure our output meets the reactivity profile required for intermediate and final step conversions, rather than simply fulfilling a catalog listing.

    Raw material sourcing also diverges. The placement of fluorine atoms alters not only the desired substitution pattern but also the waste profile and side-product spectrum of upstream processes. We have optimized our supply chains and process steps to mitigate the typical pitfalls—like polyfluoro byproducts or residual transition-metal contamination—that plague less disciplined syntheses of similar compounds. Over the years, we’ve compared yields and downstream tolerance between 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline and analogous structures, and the practical experience shows: product purity and consistent molecular configuration relieve our customers from hours of purification headaches.

    The Model and Specifications as Seen from the Production Floor

    Every ton of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline coming off our reactors reflects months of work refining reaction times, temperatures, and work-up steps. The compound typically exits our process as a pale yellow to light brown crystalline solid. We target a minimum assay of 99% by GC for our main output stream, checking for ortho- and para-isomers, halogenated side-products, residual aniline, and moisture. Handling and containment matter in a facility loaded with fine chemicals. We minimize air and moisture exposure from isolation through packaging, so that incoming batches where a slight hydrolysis shifts color or reactivity never reach our customers. Though our technical department can provide spectral data upon request, our real differentiator comes from reproducibility—every batch matches the next in critical specs and physical form.

    On-Site Experience with Processing and Shipping

    As a hands-on chemical producer, the practicalities of storage and shipping can shape customer satisfaction as strongly as purity specs. 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, by its nature, can generate fumes and is generally classified as hazardous. Our years of experience shipping this intermediate to different regions have shown how important it is to control environmental conditions. Drum material choice, moisture barriers, and ventilation integrity make the difference between a pristine arrival and lost time due to leaks or cross-contamination. Our logistics crew works closely with procurement partners to prevent surprises during customs or onward shipment. Old lessons—like failures with incompatible seals or poorly lined containers—taught us careful packaging is not optional.

    Supporting Research and Technology

    Many of our larger clients use 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline as a key feedstock for medicinal chemistry. The electron-withdrawing effect of the fluorines increases the molecule’s stability against metabolic degradation in biological systems, which attracts teams working on small-molecule therapies aimed at higher bioavailability and longer half-lives. Our development chemists maintain close contact with research labs worldwide, so we hear directly about new applications—even as combinatorial libraries or tagged ligands enter the pipeline. We’ve adapted our own analytical scope to keep up with evolving customer requirements, installing LC-MS compatibility along with routine NMR and GC/MS checks, particularly as the demand has shifted from custom kilo batches to tons per year for scale-up.

    Decades of scale-up experience with aryl amines also means we recognize how minor tweaks in upstream routes can open new doors. Some customers have now asked for supplier support in tailoring 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline to specific applications, such as adjusted crystal forms or solvent residuals compatible with in-situ transformations. We’ve built out technical exchange channels and pilot-scale runs to help partners cut transfer time and development cycles. The feedback loop helps not just in detection and resolution of process idiosyncrasies, but also in expanding the base of possible applications.

    Why Purity Control Drives Downstream Success

    If there’s any lesson a chemical manufacturer learns, it’s that purity and reliability pay off more than clever shortcuts. Intermediates like 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, with sensitive substitution patterns, impact the rest of the supply chain, from active ingredient preparation to regulatory sign-off. Any slip—foreign isomers, unfiltered particulates, excess moisture—can kill a batch in a multi-million-dollar downstream synthesis. Through process audits, we helped several of our clients recover from supplier changes, where off-grade lots contaminated their reactors. Ever since, quality control checkpoints start well before the final packing line; each product lot passes stages of analytical testing to confirm both assay and application suitability.

    From the manufacturer’s view, specifications are not just numbers. They reflect an ongoing commitment to customer process yields and commercial outcomes. We make it a practice to share detailed batch-level analytical data with regular customers. These collaborative partnerships often lead to tighter internal standards than many published pharmacopeia or agri-chemical docs. The trust built by open communication helps both our side and the customers’ process engineers troubleshoot issues rapidly, reducing costly delays.

    Sustainability Concerns and Process Improvements

    Modern chemical manufacturing cannot ignore environmental stewardship. Sourcing the precursors for 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline raises its own challenges, as fluorinated aromatics often come from more energy-intensive halogen exchange steps. Several years ago, we invested in catalyst recycling and solvent recovery during the production of this compound to lower the carbon and waste footprint. Implementing advanced filtration and condensate recovery reduced both air emissions and hazardous waste streams, and periodic efficiency reviews keep us competitive. The environmental gains are not just for optics; many downstream users must document the sustainability profile of their supply chain, and we support their requirements with process documentation and third-party audits.

    Long-term customers have started requesting alternative process routes—such as those minimizing halogen waste or incorporating greener solvents. Our response has been to monitor industry and regulatory trends and invest in continuous process research. Fundamental changes in fluorination and amination technologies, like flow chemistry, offer the prospect of cleaner reactions and lower solvent loads. Staying on top of these developments with in-house pilot units lets us respond quickly when a promising advance emerges, bridging the gap between lab promise and factory scale reality.

    Meeting the Standards: Compliance and Continuous Improvement

    Production of highly functionalized anilines demands regulatory compliance at every stage, and we invest heavily in personnel training and procedural enforcement. Batch traceability is built into our production database; every consignment can be linked back to each stage of synthesis, with certifiable logs of raw materials, reaction conditions, and testing results. We work closely with regulatory advisors to ensure that the 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline leaving our facility meets the regional requirements in target markets, including REACH, RoHS, and national pharmacopoeias where applicable. Our own experience suggests that compliance is not a box-ticking exercise, but an evolving part of doing business as regulations and market expectations shift.

    We’ve been through enough customer audits to know their value. They drive us to review processes, question legacy practices, and upgrade where gaps appear. Recent customer-led changes have prompted us to install new inline monitors and additional staff training cycles, leading to both quieter operations and faster turnarounds when issues do arise. Sharing these best practices with our suppliers and subcontractors preserves quality across the supply chain, not just inside our own plant gates.

    The Value of Manufacturer Experience: Going Beyond Transactional Supply

    Organizations up and down the chemical chain often underestimate the importance of direct dialogue between producer and customer. Our position as a manufacturer, rather than a trading house or distributor, allows us to offer more nuanced feedback on everything from material handling to application engineering. Lab and scale-up chemists value this relationship when troubleshooting fouling, reactivity, or compatibility in their own reactors. Years of fielding technical questions and investigating in-process failures honed our approach—open channels, regular site visits, and rapid document exchange shorten the time from problem presentation to actionable fix.

    We back our production with an integrated workflow—from feedstock qualification to packaging, and on to documentation for transit and regulatory submission. Each of these process junctures can spell the difference between a smooth batch release to a lost shipment or rejected lot. By managing these steps directly, we absorb risk on behalf of our clients, freeing up their internal resources for innovation rather than firefighting.

    Technical Challenges and Ongoing Development

    The journey from raw material to isolated 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline is never straightforward. Synthesis challenges include ensuring selective halogenation and clean reaction work-up. Over the years, we’ve driven out most bottlenecks through automation in charge-dosing, continuous monitoring of pH and temperature, and iterative optimization of our catalyst system. We still see differences crop up batch-to-batch, often due to subtle shifts in raw material lots or process chemistry. Our in-house R&D team runs regular assessment campaigns to flag drift in real time, catching off-trend events before they become quality escapes.

    Our production philosophy values early intervention and data-driven refinement. New synthetic strategies emerge in our industry almost every year; we run small-scale trials on promising alternative oxidants, greener acids, or alternative solvents wherever feasible, collecting performance and waste generation data. This constant pursuit of better yield, less waste, and safer handling aligns with our customers’ needs for reliable, predictable inputs—especially as regulatory and market landscapes evolve.

    Future Trends: Supporting Customer Success with Adaptable Manufacturing

    Chemical markets never stand still. In the past decade, demand for 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline has shifted not just in volume but also in specification and regulatory requirements. Healthcare and agricultural sectors have both moved toward higher purity standards and increased documentation, which creates both challenges and opportunities for a vertically integrated producer. Our field teams report an increasing trend of co-development, where customers share intended end-uses early in supply discussions. With this information, we work backwards to tune process parameters, QA protocols, and delivery services to fit those specific goals.

    Material safety remains a priority, both within our facility and as a condition for our clients’ own operator health. While the molecule itself is stable and handles well under ordinary precautions, the associated hazards from dusting, inhalation, or contact with byproducts demand respect. All staff at our plant are consistently trained in best-in-class control methods, PPE use, and emergency procedures. These lessons, sometimes learned the hard way, are often passed along to our customers’ technical staff upon request, improving overall safety performance in the sector.

    Why We Keep Improving: Lessons Learned from the Manufacturing Floor

    With many years’ experience casting, isolating, and shipping tonnes of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline, we have learned that no step can be taken for granted. From start to finish, each process stage can introduce risk, delay, or downstream complication. While automation and digital control have reduced human error, no machine can substitute for experience and a culture of accountability. The best outcomes—both for us as producers and for the customers relying on our intermediate—result from a continuous process of learning, feedback, and applied improvement. Mistakes or oversights from our earlier days serve as strong reminders to stay ahead of technical and logistical challenges.

    Supply chains today demand not just a product but a fully traceable, adaptable offering. When clients request customized assay levels, tailored packaging, or project-specific documentation, our direct experience as manufacturers ensures a rapid, real-world response. Our people know the stakes of each batch reaching final use on time, on spec, and with full regulatory support. Ultimately, our approach to 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline is not just about making a molecule; it’s about supporting innovation, reliability, and progress all the way down the chemical value chain.

    A Partnership Built on Deep Understanding of Chemistry

    We stand behind every ton of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline because we designed, scaled, and optimized the process ourselves. This product stands as a testament to what’s possible when technical expertise, rigorous quality culture, and decades of learning are applied together. As global trends shift, and as end-user needs become increasingly complex, only direct, open communication between chemists and manufacturers can ensure that the right solution reaches the right application.

    For every user seeking reliability, performance, and transparency in their intermediates, the story of 2,3,6-Trifluoroaniline told from the manufacturing perspective delivers more than a molecule—it provides a foundation for success, built on real-world practice and a readiness to evolve as needs change.