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HS Code |
650096 |
| Chemical Name | 2,3,5-Collidine |
| Iupac Name | 2,3,5-Trimethylpyridine |
| Cas Number | 695-98-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H11N |
| Molecular Weight | 121.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 177-179 °C |
| Melting Point | -41 °C |
| Density | 0.915 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 55 °C |
| Odor | Pyridine-like |
| Refractive Index | 1.505 (20 °C) |
As an accredited 2,3,5-Collidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250 mL amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled “2,3,5-Collidine,” hazard symbols, and manufacturer details clearly printed. |
| Shipping | 2,3,5-Collidine is typically shipped in tightly sealed containers, such as amber glass bottles or metal cans, to prevent leakage and protect from light. The chemical is classified as flammable and should be transported according to relevant hazardous materials regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | 2,3,5-Collidine should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from direct sunlight. Store in a chemical storage cabinet designed for flammable liquids. Label clearly, and avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
Applications of 2,3,5-Collidine in Industrial Manufacturing2,3,5-Collidine serves as a key intermediate and efficient catalyst in several industrially established downstream sectors. The following application scenarios present evidence-based implementations in manufacturing workflows, highlighting compliance frameworks, technical formulation details, process integration points, and representative end product categories. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 2,3,5-Collidine functions primarily as a strong non-nucleophilic base and a deprotonation agent in multi-step API syntheses, especially for pyridine-containing or heterocyclic compounds. It ensures high reaction selectivity where milder bases lead to side product formation. It finds intensive use in the preparation of antihistamines, local anesthetics, and certain antiretrovirals, providing reliable base strength during N-alkylation, acylation, and condensation steps. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide & Fungicide Intermediates)Producers of crop protection chemicals use 2,3,5-Collidine as a selective base and reaction moderator during the synthesis of heterocyclic agrochemical intermediates. Its strong base character without nucleophilic interference makes it valuable in the production of certain triazole or pyrazole derivatives, where it stabilizes reactive intermediates and suppresses chlorination or sulfonation byproducts during key ring-closure or substitution transformations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Catalysis for Polyurethane Additive ManufactureSuppliers of performance additives for the polyurethane industry utilize 2,3,5-Collidine as a nucleophilic catalyst in the preparation of specialty isocyanate-reactive modifiers and chain extenders. Its high base strength accelerates urethane-forming reactions while limiting undesired side reactions compared to traditional amines. This application is critical in manufacturing flexible and rigid polyurethane foam formulations, as well as tailored prepolymers for specialty adhesive systems. Industry compliance standards
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4. Laboratory Reagent and Organic Synthesis Building BlockThe fine chemicals and laboratory reagents sector relies on 2,3,5-Collidine as a precise, isolatable base and a building block for advanced research synthesis. Demand for this compound is particularly strong in the preparation of sterically hindered pyridine derivatives, ligand precursors for homogeneous catalysis, and as a key intermediate for constructing nitrogen-containing heterocycles in experimental development settings. Its well-characterized reactivity ensures reproducibility for R&D, analytical, and material science applications. Industry compliance standards
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Here in the factory, the rhythms of chemical synthesis carry stories not often told on datasheets. 2,3,5-Collidine, or 2,3,5-trimethylpyridine, has grown into an important building block across research, pharma, and specialty chemistry. There’s a particular attention required to coax the right isomer out of pyridine chemistry, and that care shows in every batch we draw from our reactors. Lots of people might sell you collidine, but coming straight from where it’s actually made, there are certain details that matter more than a bullet list on a catalog page.
2,3,5-Collidine falls into the group of methyl-substituted pyridines, each one defined by the position of its methyl groups. We focus on this specific isomer because its structure delivers unique performance and reactivity. The placement of methyl groups at the 2, 3, and 5 positions shapes not only its boiling point and solubility but also how it interfaces with reagents in organic synthesis. Chemists value the predictability of this isomer. We’ve found that both academic and commercial customers often tell us that consistency in physical and chemical profile matters more than the theoretical purity written in a spec sheet.
Every batch of our 2,3,5-collidine goes through fractionation based on our own know-how—processes refined by real reactions, not just spreadsheet theory. We pay close attention to parameters like water content, trace residues of other pyridines, and color. There’s a reason for this: even minor contamination by other isomers, such as 2,4,6-collidine, can change the pathway of certain syntheses or interfere with catalysts. We don’t just chase numbers, but listen to feedback from labs that run our material into demanding products, like alkaloid intermediates, specialty dyes, and advanced materials.
Production of 2,3,5-collidine isn’t a turn-the-valve-and-walk-away affair. In our workshops, careful temperature control during the methylation stage makes all the difference for isomer selectivity. Troubleshooting during purification is hands-on: it means daily checks at the distillation columns, and, more often than not, aroma in the plant tells you as much as the meter readings. Those who use our collidine know that ours carries low levels of water and minimal discoloration, which keeps downstream chemistries clean. That’s a result of minute tweaks we’ve learned over years—raising the reflux ratio at just the right time, for example.
Out on the market, you’ll find collidine in various grades and packaging, from crude to technical to extra-pure. A lot of buyers might think any bottle with the same label will behave the same way in their reactors. Experience has taught us this simply isn’t true. We’ve seen our collidine chosen for manufacturing APIs where regulatory demands rule out unseen impurities, as well as for electronics applications where residues could kill device yields. We have found that attention to quality at each stage, from raw pyridine to final filling, means fewer headaches for engineers and fewer dropped batches in customers’ lines.
Most of the collidine that leaves our plant ends up as a key intermediate in pharmaceutical syntheses. Its steric and electronic profile stands out from other methylpyridines, giving unique value for reactions like alkylations, acylations, and in catalysis. 2,3,5-collidine acts as a base in multiple organic reactions; you can think of it as a strong, selective partner that pushes yields higher without overdoing side reactions. We’ve worked closely with formulators needing a base that won’t introduce nucleophilic side reactions that come with other bases. Researchers have shared feedback about reduced byproducts and easier cleanup when using our tightly fractionated collidine.
Beyond the pharma world, material scientists like 2,3,5-collidine for making specialty coatings and advanced materials, since its boiling range and solvency balance stability with volatility. When manufacturing colorants or ligands for complex metals, we see this compound’s inherent selectivity prevents cross-reactions, where something like 3,4-lutidine or even the more symmetrical 2,4,6-collidine might not perform as cleanly. We continually improve to help customers cut down on purification steps after reaction, since process efficiency saves both time and expense. The feedback loop between our synthesis chemists and those who use our product ensures new applications keep shaping our production philosophy.
From here, we pack collidine according to requirements shaped by decades of international shipping. Like many pyridines, this compound exudes a sharp aromatic odor, which signals the purity our customers have come to expect. Drum and bottle selection follows inert atmosphere and light-blocking protocols—details you might miss from traders or resellers who don’t see the production side. We advise on best practices in handling and storage, since we know what works well in our own warehouses: cool, dry, and dark conditions work best, and properly sealed containers help preserve quality over long hauls. Our safety staff runs mock procedures and readiness drills, and this experience translates into improved packaging techniques for reducing spillage and vapor exposure during transport.
There’s no hiding from the environmental responsibilities that come with making pyridine derivatives. Waste streams from collidine production demand careful management. Over the years, we’ve installed proprietary solvent recovery systems and worked with local partners to treat or re-use process water. Every round of feedback and technical visit from our customers keeps us focused on making each batch greener and safer. Compliance isn’t just a regulatory box—auditors who visit our plant see records and process controls tuned for traceability. We maintain open lines with environmental authorities, reporting data transparently and using their input to guide investments in plant upgrades.
Our waste minimization efforts benefit everyone down the chain. Less solvent use means fewer emissions, and our in-house treatment of methylation waste keeps downstream contractors from managing surprises in disposal. Over time, we moved from single-use packaging to more reusable drums and support our clients in tackling residual waste, especially when spent collidine or collidine-containing byproducts come back for reprocessing. These investments stem from daily learning and long-term thinking, not short-term marketing.
From the moment an order comes in, our people get hands-on. We don’t just take notes about volume: we look at the requirements from reaction notes, batch records, and consultation calls. There’s an engineer here who remembers the first time a major pharma client struggled with unwanted cross-isomer peaks in their analysis; after reviewing our bottles, we ran anomaly checks on our fractionation protocol. That real-world, in-the-plant work saw a quick fix and tighter downstream QC.
Customers appreciate our openness. They visit and audit the plant, send in samples for parallel runs, and occasionally ask for special fractions with various water contents or tailored impurity profiles. This isn’t an afterthought—it’s become part of our culture to adapt and improve based on each application that comes our way. Our labs routinely run second-party validations using the same protocols our clients use, and we share all results—successes and outlier readings alike.
Within the methylpyridine family, small differences can have big consequences. 2,3,5-collidine has a distinct structural profile that makes it behave differently from its well-known sibling, 2,4,6-collidine. In certain alkylation reactions, for instance, 2,3,5-collidine offers reduced interference from steric hindrance at the 4 position. Material scientists crafting specialty ligands report that access to this particular isomer enhances complexation efficiency and cuts down on unwanted side products.
3,4-lutidine, by contrast, comes up as another frequently used methylpyridine. This cousin differs both in boiling point and reactivity. Some customers who’ve tested both in parallel have commented on finer handling during fractionation, particularly with base-sensitive transformations: 2,3,5-collidine won’t over-stabilize transition states the way some of its relatives might. For the end-user, the lesson has been clear—using the right isomer can mean the difference between an easy isolation and a multi-step cleanup.
These characteristics draw out why we prioritize precise separation and rigorous QC. Over the years, custom requests for non-standard collidine isomer blends have confirmed to us that subtle composition changes alter reaction outcomes. No two methylpyridines behave quite the same, and our technical teams know how to adapt, whether the inquiry concerns large-scale synthesis, specialty resin manufacturing, or advanced catalysis.
Innovation rarely stands still in chemical manufacturing. We keep our reactors up to date with the latest process controls to maintain batch integrity from methylation to distillation. In-process gas chromatography backed up by NMR verification forms part of routine checks. Real improvement, though, comes from addressing feedback—the customer with a reaction stall, or the researcher observing color drift in their stocks. These case studies push us to keep tightening specifications and exploring new purification technologies.
We invest in staff development as much as equipment. Our plant chemists attend external symposia and certification courses, bringing home knowledge that ends up shaping both small batch tweaks and broader plant process overhauls. Small group technical meetings offer a forum for sharing hard-earned insights—details that rarely make it to academic literature but pay dividends batch by batch. If a customer reports a problem, someone who has worked every job from reactor sampling to final bottling is usually involved in troubleshooting.
Global supply chains have become unpredictable. As a manufacturer, we weather storms that traders simply buy around, be it upstream raw material shortages, price swings, or logistical bottlenecks. Because we control both synthesis and finishing, our customers count on us for continuity. Over time, this reliability helps our partners plan multi-year research or scale-up projects. They share that consistent supply is just as valuable as purity, especially when regulatory records must demonstrate single-source traceability.
There’s no magic shortcut for trust. Every certificate of analysis comes with a backstory tied to plant records, process logbooks, and the hands-on work of our operators. Auditors from major multinationals have come through our lines and verified our claims, and that’s why technical partnerships often grow from batch numbers into years-long collaborations. Knowledge about where collidine really comes from—and the choices made during each stage of its manufacturing—remains central for finished product quality.
A lot of product pages talk about standards, but the actual use of 2,3,5-collidine in high-stakes settings—from pharma intermediates to advanced materials—rewards real manufacturing know-how. We’ve learned what works through hard runs, missed targets, and successes defined by customer benchmarks. Every year, our team reviews close calls and suggestions from customers, turning those into better practices on the line.
You won’t find generic assurances or templated phrases here. Our collidine carries the weight of repeated testing, operator memory, and daily shop-floor learning. Whether it’s the hum of distillation columns or the quiet of an R&D lab, the quality we offer has roots in real-world experience. If your work depends on reliable, high-purity 2,3,5-collidine, you’ll benefit from the care that only comes from those who know the process from the reactor up.