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2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone

    • Product Name 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone
    • Einecs 217-516-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    108302

    Chemical Name 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone
    Molecular Formula C13H10O4
    Molecular Weight 230.22 g/mol
    Cas Number 614-04-6
    Appearance Pale yellow to yellow solid
    Melting Point 216-220°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Pubchem Cid 123200
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2)O)O)O
    Synonyms 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone; 2,3,4-Trioxybenzophenone
    Iupac Name 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone
    Inchi InChI=1S/C13H10O4/c14-10-7-9(5-6-11(10)15)13(16)8-3-1-2-4-12(8)17/h1-7,14-15,17H

    As an accredited 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a printed chemical label and safety information.
    Shipping 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. The packaging must comply with regulations for chemical substances, with clear labeling, and be handled by trained personnel using appropriate safety measures.
    Storage **2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped to handle chemical spills. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the chemical.
    Application of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone

    Applications of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone serves as a key raw material across several specialty chemical processing sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply high-purity grades tailored for controlled industrial use with attention to production accuracy and documented quality controls. Below are defined application areas that reflect authentic downstream usage, regulatory requirements, input ratios, process points, and end-use product types in core industries.

    1. UV Stabilizers for Polymeric Materials

    Polymer compounders incorporate this material as a UV absorber in formulations for engineering plastics, films, and synthetic fibers. Its three hydroxyl groups provide strong absorption in the ultraviolet region, preventing polymer degradation. End-users target automotive, construction, and packaging applications where photostability is critical. Formulators adjust integration based on the substrate’s chemical nature, processing temperatures, and target exposure profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH) Registration and Restrictions
    • US EPA TSCA Inventory for chemical handling and reporting
    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for plastics (when used in relevant polymers)
    • ISO 4892-2 Testing for artificial weathering of plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% by weight in polycarbonate or acrylic resin blends; level adjusted according to polymer matrix and required UV resistance

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during compounding phase prior to extrusion, calendaring, or molding operations; dosed into masterbatch for precise distribution

    Final product types

    • Automotive interior panels, window profiles, greenhouse films, packaging sheets, synthetic fiber textiles

    2. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a building block in the multi-step synthesis of benzophenone-derived drug actives. Its phenolic structure enables selective functionalization for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) construction. Proper raw material traceability, impurity control, and validated production methods are required by regulatory authorities to support use in human medicine synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.), Japan Pharmacopoeia (JP) cross-referencing when used in API pathways
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMPs for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • Controlled Substance Precursor regulations (as applicable to specific drug classes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch quantities calculated per assigned stoichiometry in target API molecule synthesis; typically in molar equivalent, adjusted for reaction yield and purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a starting material or intermediate in early-stage condensation, acylation, or cyclization reactions during clinical compound or generic API production

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory APIs, UV-absorbing medicinal creams, custom small-molecule actives, reference standards for research

    3. Photoinitiators in Specialty Coatings

    Specialty coatings producers utilize this material for development of photoinitiator systems in UV-cured industrial coatings, inks, and adhesives. The high absorptivity in near-UV wavelengths and aryl structure make it suitable for tailoring curing profiles in precision coating lines. Downstream customers include electronics, wood finishing, and printed circuit board manufacturers who demand accurate cure depth and minimal yellowing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of toys (when used for coatings exposed to children)
    • ISO 9001 Certified Quality Management (required by many coating lines)
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) restriction of hazardous substances in electronics coatings
    • FDA 21 CFR 175.300 (for indirect food contact coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3% by mass of total binder system in UV-cured coatings; levels adapted for resin reactivity and lamp intensity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during coating formulation, before solvent addition; dispersed with photoinitiator blends into the prepolymer mixture; optimized via lab-scale cure validation

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit board resists, furniture UV finishes, industrial adhesives, digital inkjet inks

    4. Analytical Reagents for Laboratory Diagnostics

    Diagnostic reagent manufacturers apply 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone in the preparation of chromogenic test kits and biochemical assay reagents. Its stable phenolic groups react specifically in colorimetric or spectrophotometric determinations, supporting accurate analyte quantification in clinical or environmental laboratories. High purity and batch consistency are crucial for reproducible results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Device Quality Management System (for diagnostic reagent manufacturers)
    • CLSI (Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute) protocols for reagent performance
    • FDA Class I/II registration for laboratory reagents (as applicable)
    • REACH/CLP compliance for chemical hazard labeling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration in diagnostic kits: 0.05–0.2% in reagent buffers; final ratio based on analyte, assay format, and substrate blanking requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced into liquid or lyophilized reagent blends during QC-controlled batch preparation and pre-dispensed into test vial systems

    Final product types

    • Spectrophotometric enzyme assays, water quality test kits, blood analyte detection panels, food residue test strips

    5. Antioxidant Systems for Specialty Lubricants

    Lubricant formulators select 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone as part of synergistic antioxidant packages, especially in high-temperature industrial fluids. Its multiple phenolic sites allow it to scavenge free radicals, slowing oxidative breakdown under service conditions. Base oil chemistry and antioxidant balance determine application ratios in both mineral and synthetic systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D943 resistance to oxidation test
    • DIN 51524 specification for hydraulic fluids
    • ISO 6743 family for lubricant classifications
    • SAE J183 specification for engine oils (as referenced)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.12% by weight blended with other antioxidants; dose depends on base oil stability and end-use temperature rating

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during additive blending stage before bulk mixing and filtration; quality tested for solubility and color stability

    Final product types

    • Gear oils, compressor lubricants, hydraulic fluids, synthetic esters for industrial machinery
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Getting to Know 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone: A Chemist’s Perspective

    Why We Started Manufacturing 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone

    Years on the chemical plant floor have shown us that real value comes from knowing exactly what we’re making and understanding what our customers aim to achieve. That’s how 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone became a part of our regular production schedule. It isn’t a compound you stumble across by accident—scientists reach for it when standard options can’t deliver the properties or results demanded by high-level applications in pharmaceuticals, material science, or analytical chemistry. We began with core research, isolating and purifying key aromatic intermediates, finding consistent ways to control quality in every batch. Demand grew as laboratories and formulation teams realized that this molecule solves practical problems without the unpredictability of less specialized benzenoid derivatives.

    What You Get Inside Every Batch

    We produce 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone in pure crystalline form. It presents as a pale yellow to off-white solid under standard lab conditions. The structure, bearing three distinct hydroxyl groups on the phenyl ring, creates reactions that cannot be matched by less substituted benzophenones. Each shipment leaves our facility under QC parameters—content above 98%, moisture levels tightly managed, residue on ignition tested every time. No shortcuts, no loose ends.

    The Reality of Production: Batch to Batch, Not by Chance

    Talking about consistency is easy. Achieving it with substituted benzophenones takes steady hands and deep respect for solvent purity, atmospheric control, and analytical verification. A lost hour or under-calibrated pH can seed crystal defects or knock by-product levels out of range. To us, reliable 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone means checking every step. We never accept unseen variances, because downstream users—whether in R&D or commercial scale—can’t build reliable results on sand. We document each step, using proven techniques in recrystallization and chromatographic analysis so the end-user gets what they expect every time.

    End Uses That Prove the Product’s Worth

    Real results drive chemical manufacturing, not the catalogs or websites. There’s a reason chemists ask for 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone by name. The three hydroxyl substituents create unique hydrogen bonding and electron-donating effects, which have made this compound a choice precursor or reference standard in several fields.

    This is not a commodity. It solves workbench challenges that generic 4-hydroxybenzophenone or the unsubstituted parent can’t quite manage.

    The Chemistry Behind the Advantages

    It’s easy to confuse the many benzophenone variants, but practical work distinguishes them. The 2,3,4-trihydroxy substitution pattern delivers a distinct polarity profile, enabling rapid phase transfer and improved solubility in polar solvents. Inside synthetic or formulation work, those hydroxyl positions help initiate or control complex condensation reactions, selectively bind to metals, or allow targeted derivatization. Unsubstituted or mono-substituted benzophenones don’t allow for this versatility. In our experience, customers looking for strong metal-chelating behavior or ready antioxidant activity choose our trihydroxy version. The difference stems from genuine chemistry—only three adjacent hydroxy groups unlock certain reactivity cascades in custom synthesis.

    Lessons Learned from Decades of Manufacture

    Scaling up 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone challenged us to refine solvent handling and routine analysis. During early production, we saw variable yields and inconsistency in melting point—signals that the reaction needed tighter performance windows and handling under dry, inert atmosphere to limit oxidative degradation of the polyhydroxy core. After multiple cycles and input from our technical team, we adopted a reaction sequence and purification flow that prioritize solvent recovery, prevent cross-contamination, and focus on operator safety. The result? Every lot now clears the same analytical checks for purity (HPLC, NMR, FTIR) that the market trusts, and we back each shipment with full data. Technical teams across different regions rely on our product consistency, and our own field scientists keep in close touch with client-side chemists to address shifts in downstream requirements before they disrupt a process.

    Differences That Matter—Not Just on Paper

    People sometimes ask what really separates 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone from its cousins on the chemical family tree. As a manufacturer, we see the differences show up at the operational level, not just in structure diagrams. For example, its three hydroxyls on one ring give it higher reactivity in esterification and etherification reactions. Where 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone offers two points of entry, our product supplies a third, opening a wider synthetic landscape for developing bioactive molecules or reactive polymer intermediates. Standard benzophenone lacks direct functional sites for downstream modification—you’re left with bland photochemical properties but little flexibility. By contrast, even a seemingly minor change in hydroxyl positions (like moving one to the 3’ spot on the second ring) alters the electron cloud, changing the way the compound interacts with metal ions or organic acids. These details show up during real-world application, especially when a project needs tight quality control or batch-to-batch reproducibility.

    Safety and Handling as We See It

    Running a synthesis line means respect for every compound, including 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone. It features multiple phenolic hydroxyls, making it straightforward to handle with conventional PPE—nitrile gloves, goggles, well-ventilated workspace. We train our teams to keep water and oxidizers at a distance to avoid color body development and maintain sample integrity. It won’t break down violently under room temperature, but good housekeeping and direct bottle labeling are basic steps that protect both process and people. Waste streams get segregated, and solvent residues disposed through approved incineration or recovery channels.

    Feedback from Real Practitioners

    We don’t just look for market trends. Most product improvements stem from chemists and engineers who work with us, sharing details of experimental hiccups or longer-term trends. One R&D lab working on polymer dispersions flagged solubility limits with a competing 2,4,4’-trihydroxybenzophenone. Our compound dissolved more readily, saving hours in feedstock preparation and eliminating one purification step. Stories like these help us refine not just the product, but the process parameters our customers care about. A little too much residual water can throw off acetylation yields or promote side reactions; we respond by tightening moisture analysis and using fresh molecular sieves. This level of back-and-forth builds stronger relationships and better results—nobody wants downtime over a solvable chemical glitch.

    Quality by Design, Not by Accident

    Some companies scale up a process, run a few pilot lots, and call it complete. We see things differently. Every kilogram of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone runs through testing far beyond basic melting point or visual inspection. We trace every lot number to specific raw material sources, document every cleaning and maintenance cycle, and strictly segregate processing lines to prevent cross-contamination. Our team regularly audits and updates protocols, driven by direct lessons from both analytical trends and customer feedback. When an end user experiences a shift in application parameters—like a change in the binding profile for metal chelation or chromatographic retention—we run a root cause analysis and collaborate on a solution. This cycle of feedback and verification improves the odds that our material completes the job it’s intended for, regardless of geography or scale.

    The Role of Standards in Building Trust

    Laboratory and production teams want assurance that their supply won’t change from month to month. We followed global reference standards—analytical grades from pharmacopeial and industrial bodies—when developing our synthesis and QA protocols. Every approved batch of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone matches published spectral, chromatographic, and melting-point benchmarks, minimizing surprises for our customers. Traceability means a lab technician or process chemist can plot a reference curve or reproducibility profile against our lot data; if something drops out of tolerance, we’re ready with backup documentation and technical support. In regions where official standards haven’t published monographs, we rely on our own archived NMR, FTIR, TLC, and LC-MS records, sharing them freely with qualified buyers or research partners. In our view, open data improves both product reliability and real-world outcomes.

    Future Directions and Customer-Driven Innovation

    Research seldom stands still. Improvement requests often take us back to our own drawing boards. One university team approached us about enhancing the crystalline size range and shape for improved ease of filtration and reduced caking in long-term storage. Drawing from our practical experience, we modified cooling rates during recrystallization, tested different seed crystals, and shared full assessment data so customers could validate the modified material in their own workflow. Innovations like these began with conversations—and with the fact that chemists working day-by-day on their own bench chemistry understand the small frictions that can hold back larger discoveries.

    Environmental and Regulatory Practices in Manufacturing

    Being responsible means knowing where every kilogram starts and finishes, especially for specialty organics like 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone. We source benzene ring substrates from certified vendors, audit waste streams, and document every solvent recycling step. Our in-house EHS team tracks European and US directive changes, including updates for phenolic compounds and disposal guidelines. Upgrades in filtration and vent scrubbing cut fugitive emissions—neighbors and regulators expect visible improvements, not just compliance on paper. Feedback from the academic and industrial users led us to strengthen batch labeling, enabling full chemical traceability for those working in regulated industries or preparing to scale up product registration dossiers. Our approach to safety sheets, hazard communication, and downstream use information stays simple and transparent, shaped by direct questions and site visits from stakeholders.

    Economic Perspective—Why It Makes Sense to Source Direct from the Maker

    Price matters, but our customers often explain that total cost of use matters even more. By manufacturing 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone in-house, we control every key parameter—yield, purity, particle size distribution, and shelf life. This direct control strips out unexpected mark-ups, shipping delays, or hidden drift in product purity that can happen when trading through layers of intermediaries. We work face-to-face with lab managers and purchasing agents, providing access to technical staff who answer questions about compatibility with ongoing synthetic or formulation routines. Our plant teams pick up on small shifts in feedstock availability and manage scheduling around critical lead times, preventing the panic of finding out, too late, that a product batch doesn’t meet the needs of a time-sensitive research program. Years in, we’re convinced that this level of command over every step lowers project risk, sidesteps substitution challenges, and anchors customer confidence.

    The Real-World Impact—Beyond Sales, Toward Better Chemistry

    We didn’t set out to manufacture 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone as a catch-all for every laboratory or production setting. It attracted our focus because researchers, R&D teams, and process chemists found that it provided answers to persistent problems—reactivity, selectivity, process cleanliness—that other benzophenones could not. The three hydroxyls unlock a toolbox of chemical behaviors: polarity variation for solubility, targeted binding interactions for special catalysts or enzyme mimics, and a foundation for whole new families of bioactive molecules. Every specification and QA update reflects actual laboratory findings, not just internal benchmarks.

    What Sets Our Team Apart

    Strong technical teams spend as much time listening to their customers as they do refining their process flows. Our crew includes plant operators with decades spent overseeing batch reactions and troubleshooting purification bottlenecks; analytical chemists whose job is not just hitting the right curve, but making sure every customer can run a parallel check in their own system. Chemists with real project experience challenge us to anticipate uncommon side reactions, scaling phenomena, or physical handling details that show up only after weeks on the bench.

    Summary—From a Manufacturer Who Knows the Compound Inside and Out

    Making 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone isn’t a sideline—it’s a core part of our operations in advanced chemical synthesis. We set our standards by what matters in downstream labs, not just what looks tidy on a spec sheet. Purity, batch reliability, responsiveness to feedback, and deep accountability drive every lot that leaves our gates. The differences between this and other benzophenone derivatives show up in practice—across pharmaceuticals, polymers, and analytical work—where real innovation depends on chemical tools that do the job every time. By controlling every aspect from raw material to finished product, we help researchers move forward, projects reach completion, and formulations achieve their intended effect—without compromise or surprise.