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HS Code |
334469 |
| Iupac Name | 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepine |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11N |
| Molecular Weight | 133.19 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 2935-53-9 |
| Boiling Point | 283-285 °C |
| Melting Point | 47-50 °C |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid |
| Density | 1.07 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1CCC2=CC=CC=C2NC1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 19013 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H11N/c1-2-6-10-8-4-3-5-9(8)7-1/h3-5,10H,1-2,6-7H2 |
| Refractive Index | 1.594 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant |
As an accredited 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, clearly labeled “2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine” and hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine is shipped in secure, airtight containers, compliant with chemical safety regulations. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, light, and physical damage. Appropriate labeling and documentation accompany each shipment to ensure safe handling, storage, and regulatory compliance during transit. Temperature and hazard precautions are strictly observed. |
| Storage | 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel. Follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene guidelines during storage. |
Applications of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine in Industrial ManufacturingAs the original producer of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine, we supply this core intermediate to manufacturers in several specialized sectors where precise performance and regulatory traceability are non-negotiable. The compound’s structure supports value in select downstream arenas, each governed by specific standards and process controls. 1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisMedicinal chemistry groups widely use this compound as a building block for second-generation neuroactive drugs, particularly tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) and antipsychotic active pharmaceutical ingredients. The cyclic azepine system offers frameworks to introduce complex pharmacophores, enabling high selectivity and controlled reactivity in late-stage API synthesis. Quality systems in pharma demand traceable raw material origin and consistent impurity profiles across every batch. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Insecticide SynthesisLeading agrochemical formulators capitalize on the azepine backbone in the synthesis of new-generation insecticides targeting sap-sucking and chewing pests. The compound’s bicyclic configuration supports further functionalization for enhanced bioavailability and metabolic stability. Production lines must document each synthetic step for compliance with global and regional agrochemical regulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye and Pigment ProductionSpecialty dye and pigment producers employ this compound to build nitrogen-heterocycle chromophores, particularly in the synthesis of cationic dyes for textile and ink applications. The tetrahydrobenzoazepine group allows for chemical modifications that yield desired spectral and fastness properties, essential for end-use performance specifications in printing and fiber coloration sectors. Industry compliance standards
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4. Advanced Polymer Additive SynthesisPolymer additive manufacturers utilize 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[B]azepine as a specialty monomer or performance modifier for high-end engineering polymers requiring enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. The nitrogenous ring system enables incorporation into copolymers, lending solid matrix stability and improved processing characteristics. Strict production record-keeping and batch validation are paramount for downstream compounders aiming for certified applications. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]Azepine prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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In our years on the line producing fine and specialty chemicals, we have seen steady demand for well-characterized heterocycles. Our work with 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine reflects how this class of compounds fills a genuine need in modern synthesis. Whether chemists face the challenge of assembling new building blocks for pharma research or downstream custom transformation, this molecule steps up with tested reliability and clean performance.
A glance at the core structure of 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine reveals a seven-membered ring fused to a benzene moiety. Experienced chemists recognize that structural signature from a variety of medicinal research programs. The subtle yet crucial differences from similar compounds shape reactivity, solubility, and handling, which has direct consequences in lab and production environments. We have fine-tuned our process over time to yield material with consistent purity, minimal byproducts, and solid batch-to-batch reproducibility. It rarely gets easier than working with a clean, well-defined intermediate, especially one with documented behaviour across diverse reaction conditions.
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine serves as one of those backbone intermediates, paving the way for hits in medicinal chemistry, agrochemical development, and academic syntheses. Medicinal chemists reach for this scaffold as a reliable core for CNS active compound libraries. Downstream, it acts as a precursor for advanced pharmaceutical candidates — especially where rigid, partially saturated benzazepines bring favorable pharmacological profiles. This compound opens creative routes in chemical yield improvement, enabling targeted alkylations, aminations, or oxidative steps, thanks to its adaptable azepine backbone. Our experience tells us that small changes in this molecular structure enable very different downstream chemistry, something clear during field feedback and custom order conversations. Researchers often cite the compatibility of our product’s profile under catalytic hydrogenation, acylation, or halogenation — steps used in labs around the world.
On the agrochemical front, certain herbicide and pesticide syntheses have incorporated this intermediate for the creation of new, selective actives. In university and pilot facilities, the molecule serves as an excellent model substrate for exploring new C-N bond-forming reactions or cyclizations, allowing process chemists to adopt and debug scalable methods ahead of larger campaigns. Our customers report that our azepine consistently demonstrates minimal side reactions during functionalization, a reflection of steady process controls and deep experience with purification.
Each manufacturing step — from raw amine sourcing to final isolation — leverages closed-loop process management. Our reactors have run thousands of kilograms of this intermediate, often in cGMP-compliant settings depending on customer needs. The target molecule itself usually appears as a crystalline solid or oil, and we regularly tailor the preferred isolate form based on user feedback. Every lot undergoes NMR, GC-MS, and HPLC checks — not simply to meet a threshold, but to pinpoint minor impurities often overlooked by bulk vendors. Over the years, we have invested in custom purification columns and solvent recovery systems dedicated to these midcycle heterocycles, since the downstream impact on purity and functional performance is significant.
Process stability counts just as much as chemical structure in daily operations. Small temperature or solvent fluctuations lead to color changes, variable yields, or residual solvent problems. Our team’s continuous process improvements came directly out of long hours on the plant floor, documenting batch records, and chasing down those elusive ghosts that show up in mass spec data. Consistent specifications matter when customers scale up: moisture, organics, residual metals, and particle size are all controlled based on the real demands of pharmaceutical and specialty material users. We pass on this practical expertise in every shipment, so chemists can move to the next synthetic step with confidence instead of running preps or double chromatography.
Working with similar benzazepines, we quickly noticed there can be significant differences in bench-top performance and stability. Some analogues, such as the N-methyl or N-benzyl derivatives, exhibit lower solubility or altered melting points, leading to delays in formulation or scale-up. 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine, on the other hand, gives reliable handling without persistent amine odor or marginal decompositions — an outcome of careful precursor management and gentle purification. Its reactivity is tuned: not as inert as fully aromatic systems, but not so reactive that it complicates selective transformations.
Chemists often compare it to related systems like tetrahydroisoquinolines or other azepine isomers. The unique placement of nitrogen and location of the saturated ring affect both electronic properties and ease of downstream transformation. In our experience, customers who used to struggle with inconsistent conversion or unexpected byproducts using alternate intermediates found improved yields and cleaner reactions upon switching to our product.
Scaling demonstrates further differences. We have supported projects from gram-to-multikilogram scale, and found that 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine behaves stably through all stages. Where others observed caking, oiling out, or drop in IR traceability with similar molecules, our process delivers a reproducible intermediate ready for further derivatization, crystallization, or chiral resolution.
Drug discovery efforts thrive on the availability of reliable building blocks. Few intermediates show the range of downstream transformations and functional group adaptability as this heterocycle. Its aromatic–aliphatic blend supports both straightforward extensions and more novel chemistry. Medicinal chemists repeatedly cite our product in optimization campaigns aimed at CNS targets due to the backbone’s ability to fit multiple pharmacophores, adjust lipophilicity, and introduce new stereochemistry with familiar protecting group strategies.
In the materials sector, early studies in polymerization and surface modification have benefitted from access to this scaffold. A core like 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine offers rigid connectivity points, making it a valuable tool for those exploring innovations in coatings or smart polymers. The direct feedback we have received from development chemists highlights how batch-to-batch consistency in our azepine streamlines their validation testing and process development, avoiding trial-and-error requalification that can slow innovation.
An often-overlooked element of specialty chemical supply is the discipline behind the numbers: what those purity levels, assay results, and identification data actually mean in a daily laboratory or production environment. We keep an eye on facts that matter—moisture below critical thresholds to prevent hydrolysis during late-stage coupling, accurate reporting on lot-specific trace impurities, and quick turnaround analytical data to speed customer review. Years of troubleshooting have shown us what residual solvent levels can do in a real process, how trace inorganic salts interfere with palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, and what happens when particle size distribution is left to chance.
What distinguishes our 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine is our refusal to treat these as marginal issues worthy only of a generic certificate of analysis. Instead, we work closely with user labs — sharing detailed analytics, discussing thermal and chemical stability, and refining protocols to fit end-use needs. Real results stem from this partnership: cleaner reactions, higher isolated yields, fewer troubleshooting emails, and faster project timelines.
We frequently follow up with technical teams who employ our product in ongoing research. Several pharma projects benefited from our willingness to adjust product specifications for water content, particle shape, or solvent inclusion. By listening to feedback from bench and pilot customers, we have avoided scale-up mishaps and contamination events. One collaboration led to changes in container selection after receiving reports of static cling in cold, dry lab conditions — evidence that real-world handling nuances shape how each kilogram performs outside a tightly controlled manufacturing suite.
Being situated close to our end-users over many years has kept us tuned into practical needs that may not appear in a standard spec sheet. For example, a recent project needed special attention to metal content, as traces could poison a downstream enzyme in a late-stage coupling. Together with the customer, we adjusted our purification regime, and provided additional documentation showing sub-ppm compliance, sparing them costly post-reaction clean-up. It is these practical details that underscore the value of real manufacturing over unsupervised redistribution or third-party trading.
Chemicals like 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine draw new regulatory scrutiny every year, especially as end markets evolve. We keep our processes auditable and adaptable, aware of changing compliance requirements in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and export controls. Having worked through multiple environmental audits, we invest in active solvent recovery, scrubbing, and waste stream minimization. Our operations minimize not only hazardous emissions, but also energy and water consumption, recognizing the industry’s collective responsibility in sustainable production.
Users in regulated industries increasingly ask detailed questions about source materials, process documentation, and handling of potential genotoxic impurities. Drawing on real-world audits and customer feedback, we anticipate and document compliance pathways, making collaboration with quality teams smoother. By investing in these supports, we help our partners focus on inventive chemistry, not regulatory firefighting.
Reliable access to rare or specialty intermediates poses ongoing challenges for research organizations. Any delay or variability in supply impacts critical research and development timelines. Over the years, disruptions in transportation, raw material availability, and geopolitical issues have upended many lab and production campaigns. Our approach has always focused on keeping a secure inventory, running reserves in intermediary form, and building flexibility into our own sourcing agreements.
Having faced unexpected surges in demand, we learned the hard way that robust in-house production trumps reliance on distant tollers or trading networks. Our team regularly reviews inventory forecasts against real and projected usage, working with end-users to anticipate needs and avoid stockouts. Transparent communication, based on factual projections rather than generic promises, builds trust and lets our partners plan with confidence.
The field of fine chemicals evolves quickly, with new synthetic methods and product needs emerging regularly. Our manufacturing experience tells us that this azepine core will continue to find new roles as discovery efforts diversify. We work with early-stage researchers and process developers to pilot promising new reactions, adopt greener chemistries, and upgrade analytical support. Whether through asymmetric synthesis, continuous processing, or digitalized batch records, every improvement reflects feedback from the field and our own hands-on plant floor insights.
Over decades of business, we’ve found the best ideas for process upgrades and product improvements come directly from those using the chemical in real applications. Whether tackling scale-up bottlenecks, trouble with side product isolation, or compatibility with new regulatory standards, direct collaboration with users shapes our future offerings. We remain open to pilot runs, custom purification, and technology transfer projects, knowing that partnership leads to the best outcomes for all involved.
Choosing 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-Benzo[B]azepine from a dedicated manufacturer means picking up more than a chemical specification. It means benefiting from a long-standing commitment to performance, consistency, transparency, and collaborative problem-solving. Whether customers explore new CNS-active scaffolds, develop selective crop protection agents, or pilot new methods for heterocycle derivatization, they have found proven utility in our product, backed by real-world expertise you won’t find in a datasheet alone.
We welcome ongoing dialogue with those seeking to expand the frontiers of chemistry and product development, and commit to matching our manufacturing know-how to the challenges and opportunities ahead.