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2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid

    • Product Name 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid
    • Alias PFC1
    • Einecs 252-782-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    825339

    Productname 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid
    Casnumber 1614-09-7
    Molecularformula C9H3F5O2
    Molecularweight 236.11 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 108-110°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)F)F)F)F)F
    Inchikey JNSBGYFUZNPBGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Synonyms Perfluorocinnamic acid

    As an accredited 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 25 g of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a printed hazard label.
    Shipping 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid is shipped in sealed, air-tight containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be handled as a hazardous material, with packaging that complies with relevant chemical transport regulations. Protect from physical damage, heat, and incompatible substances. Ensure labeling clearly indicates the chemical’s name and associated hazards.
    Storage 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C. Always follow proper chemical hygiene and use secondary containment if needed to avoid accidental spills or contamination.
    Application of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid

    Applications of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic acid serves as a specialized building block in advanced synthesis sectors requiring unique fluorinated aromatic intermediates. Our manufacturing expertise ensures consistent output suitable for downstream integration in high-value performance chemical chains. Below, we present key application scenarios distinguished by genuine industry usage and technical requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    API manufacturers use this compound predominantly for introducing fluorinated moieties in small-molecule synthesis, particularly when designing drug candidates that require enhanced metabolic stability and bioavailability. The substance integrates primarily during late-stage derivatization or as a precursor for complex fluorinated pharmacophore assemblies, supporting well-defined medicinal chemistry strategies in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4: GMP Guidelines
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • Relevant individual pharmacopoeia monographs (USP, EP, JP) for APIs containing fluorinated aromatic rings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly employed at 0.5–5 mol% relative to total aromatic feedstock; adjustment based on desired degree of fluorination and targeted side-chain modifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as an advanced intermediate stage reactant, typically after initial ring construction but before final purification or crystallization steps

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated drug candidates for oncology and CNS indications
    • Marketed small molecules with improved pharmacokinetic properties
    • Specialty intermediates for licensed pharmaceutical libraries

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Agrochemical Development

    In the crop protection sector, formulators leverage this acid to achieve stable and potent fluorinated phenyl structures within herbicide and fungicide active substances. The molecule enables the selective introduction of electron-withdrawing groups, enhancing compound persistence against environmental degradation while supporting regulatory-compliant profiles validated through field and laboratory trials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Plant Protection Products
    • US EPA Guidelines for Registration of Pesticides
    • Relevant FAO/WHO specification norms for technical grade actives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 1–8% w/w in active ingredient precursor formulations; determined by efficacy studies and post-formulation stability testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during aromatic substitution or acylation phases prior to bulk crystallization and technical concentrate formulation

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicides with enhanced field longevity
    • Pre- or post-emergence herbicide actives
    • Screening intermediates for proprietary agrochemical research pipelines

    3. Synthesis Component in Advanced Electronic Materials

    Electronic component producers use this pentafluorinated acid to impart high dielectric stability and resistance to hydrolysis in advanced photoresist, fluorinated polyimide, and specialty polymer formulations needed for wafer fabrication and flexible display substrates. The chemical’s integration assures clean, reproducible performance at micro- and nano-patterning process steps vital to modern microelectronics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C64, C85: Specification for Electronic Grade Chemicals
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) compliance for controlled substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • IPC-4101: Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards (as downstream requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.1–2% by weight in monomer/polymer matrix processes; ratios adjusted for required dielectric properties and layer uniformity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during resin synthesis (copolymerization or end group functionalization) stage prior to solution casting, coating, or lithography

    Final product types

    • Photoresist chemicals for semiconductor patterning
    • Fluorinated polyimide films for flexible electronics
    • Dielectric layers in high-frequency PCBs
    • Advanced memory and display device components

    4. Performance Monomer for Specialty Polymer & Coating Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty high-performance polymers employ the acid for the synthesis of fluorinated resin systems where requirements for chemical, UV, and oxidation resistance exceed industry norms—such as in aerospace, chemical containment linings, and anti-corrosive coatings. The molecule’s structure offers tunable fluorine content without introducing halogen instability, and aligns with sector-specific environmental guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ASTM D543: Chemical Resistance of Plastics
    • ISO 12944: Paints and varnishes for corrosion protection
    • UL 94: Flammability standards (for downstream polymer systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.3–1.5 mol% in resin backbone or side-chain modifications; end-use concentration varies with polymerization method and functional target

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into polymerization reactors during initial monomer charging, or as a post-polymerization functionalization agent for architectural coatings

    Final product types

    • Chemical-resistant fluoropolymer pipes and sheets
    • UV-stable architectural and industrial coatings
    • Anti-fouling coatings for marine applications
    • Aerospace-grade laminate resins
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid: Expertise from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    From Chemistry Lab to Industrial Line—Why We Make 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid

    Every chemical product in our catalog holds a place not just on a shelf, but in real reaction routes and commercial strategies. Among them, 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid stands out for its unique molecular structure and versatility. On the plant floor, our team controls the synthesis to bring out clear advantages. You get the direct insight and reliability that can only come from the people who actually make it, not another link in the chain.

    Over the years, our formulation of this compound earned trust across multiple research groups and pilot plants, especially where stability and reactivity matter. This molecule, with five fluorine atoms lining the aromatic ring and a classic cinnamic acid backbone, serves as a bridge between standard organic building blocks and highly functionalized fluorinated materials. Each batch leaves our plant with purity levels tailored by physical isolation, not just analytical trickery. Our experience proves that the work done at the reactor level determines how the final product performs when dropped into the next step of your process.

    The Details Behind Our Make—Molecular Structure, Purity, and Consistency

    2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid (C9HF5O2) bears a simple label, but getting all five ring positions substituted with fluorine without skipping or doubling up requires rigor in process control. Detailed in countless research articles, perfluorinated aromatics behave differently from singly- or partially-fluorinated ones. During our syntheses, we manage the exothermicity using jacketed reactors and a stepwise addition protocol. This keeps side products to a minimum and means you handle a single, predictable entity—not a soup of similar compounds. By monitoring temperatures, reaction rates, and using in-line NMR verification, we can cut down purification steps and minimize energy waste.

    Customers often ask about consistency across lots. Our answer draws from years of keeping specifications tight: assay values in our finished acid regularly top 98% by weight, moisture content runs below 0.2%, and halide ion contamination remains well within trace levels. The crystalline material you see is the result of careful control at each stage, rather than simply catching problems at the end. Based on our internal tracking, the product stays stable during shipping for months at room temperature when sealed, so you can plan inventory without worry.

    Applications in Synthesis—What This Acid Accomplishes in the Right Hands

    The true value of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorocinnamic Acid emerges as soon as you apply it to real chemistry. As a manufacturer who talks daily with industrial chemists, we see food for innovation, not just another “item code.” The electron-deficient benzene ring, made so by the perfluorination, changes both binding behavior and reactivity. In practice, researchers searching for strong π-π stacking motifs in supramolecular assemblies lean on it for building blocks. Coordination chemists use it for metal complexation where classic benzoic acids fall short. Its utility in cross-coupling—particularly Suzuki-Miyaura or Heck reactions—depends on those fluorines creating unique sterics and electronics, often boosting product selectivity.

    In our conversations with process chemists, demand comes from both medicinal chemistry and advanced materials. We see it acting as a synthetic stepping stone for new organofluorine motifs that challenge traditional boundaries of hydrophobicity or bioavailability. Polymers that make use of fluorinated aromatic monomers frequently incorporate our acid as a handle for further reaction, thanks to its dual reactivity: the carboxyl group attaches to various supports, and the perfluorinated phenyl system brings chemical stability and unique surface properties. The perfluorinated backbone isn’t just academic-jargon. Downstream, it gives chemists the chance to test designs that require low surface energy, high chemical resistance, and reliability under heat. From the lab flasks to flow chemistry platforms, we have watched formulators lean on our product’s performance—not just numbers on a spec sheet.

    Comparing to Other Carboxylic Acids—What Sets It Apart in Function and Use

    With so many cinnamic acid derivatives out there, it’s tempting to treat them as interchangeable. Our experience says otherwise. The pentafluoro substitution retools the acid’s behavior—it doesn’t simply “make it more reactive.” The electron-withdrawing effect drops electron density across the ring, which blocks classic side reactions. As an example, regular cinnamic acid derivatives may polymerize or oxidize rapidly under certain conditions; the pentafluoro version resists that fate, sometimes surviving rough steps in process chemistry that would defeat lesser compounds.

    In hands-on use, our product doesn’t match the solubility profile of common benzoic acids. The fluorination changes interaction with both polar and non-polar solvents. Several solvent systems that dissolve regular cinnamic acids leave the pentafluoro version partially suspended—one reason why our technical support answers a steady flow of questions about process solvents. By sharing our direct test data on compatibility with acetonitrile, dichloromethane, or DMF, customers have shortened trial-and-error cycles and avoided wasted time. More importantly, relying on data from the manufacturing plant, chemists can better plan process scale-up, crystallizations, or isolations.

    Where carboxylate salts of standard aromatic acids may lose structure under basic or high-temperature conditions, the perfluoro-cinnamate anion shows improved stability. We have watched pilot plant operators raise reaction temperatures or push catalyst concentrations without seeing the breakdown that plagues non-fluorinated systems. The robustness isn’t just theoretical—it affects yield preservation and downstream purification, which means lower total costs by the end of a campaign.

    The Why Behind Our Commitment: Applications in Pharma, Materials, and Research

    Fluorine’s role in modern chemistry increases every year. In drug discovery, new motifs based on perfluorinated aromatics pop up almost quarterly. Our customers in pharmaceutical R&D cite two qualities that bring them back: improved metabolic stability and altered physicochemical properties. Incorporating a pentafluorocinnamic acid unit, as opposed to mono- or di-fluorinated analogues, can shift logP or modify protein binding. As manufacturers, we field direct calls from researchers running structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies. They value the consistent physical form and impurity profile, making it easier to track downstream effects in bioassays.

    For the electronics segment, thin films and dielectric materials often require new functional groups that resist degradation. As a raw material for cross-linkable polymers or as a component in high-performance coatings, the acid’s behavior under UV, oxidants, and temperature cycles has been tested at our site alongside real-world partners. Details like crystal lattice packing and surface tension, which can be hard to access from catalogs, drive performance in these cutting-edge settings. Process engineers appreciate being able to build a relationship with the original manufacturer to ask about subtleties—how a process tweak might improve film quality, or whether a batch can be fractionated differently without sacrificing yield.

    We run regular application workshops with university researchers and startups. From these conversations, we learn how the product gets used in fields we never planned for—such as supramolecular receptors, peptidomimetic frameworks, or as a probe in surface science. Our technical staff carry that knowledge back to the plant, where we look for ways to further refine particle size distribution, minimize dusting, or improve packing density. Unlike off-the-shelf bulk traders, we take feedback directly from end users, close the loop with process improvements, and adjust production runs to forecasted trends.

    Safety and Handling: Practical Realities, Not Just Labels

    A clear advantage of controlling the entire production chain: we know the compound’s true behavior under storage, transit, and during use. All handling guidelines come from the real hazards we meet on the line. Pentafluorocinnamic acid doesn’t share the volatility of some perfluorinated acids, easing ventilation demands compared to lighter analogues. Fine crystals, on the other hand, can pose inhalation risks—our experience says to use local extraction and wear respiratory protection during open transfers.

    On exposure to strong alkalis, the acid releases heat, and caustic splatter isn’t a theory—it’s a memory for anyone who has ever spilt product during neutralization. In our plant, we mandate additional face shield use for such steps. Waste solutions don’t foam or gas excessively, giving us confidence to run batch quenching without drama, but downstream, each customer’s waste protocol should match site-specific realities. It’s worth noting the non-flammable character—it doesn’t behave like most aromatic acids, so process safety assessments can safely set aside concerns about flash point cutoffs in ordinary syntheses or purifications.

    We log any cases of degradation or contamination and use that to update our guidance every quarter. No matter your application, you get advice rooted in actual production events, not just boxes ticked on a regulatory checklist.

    Scaling Up and Process Insights—Manufacturer’s Perspective on Reliability

    Most of our volume leaves the facility in multi-kilogram orders, for scale-up labs or pilot facilities moving toward commercial output. Reliability means more than a spec sheet or a certificate. We maintain long-term batch records, and our process chemists run validation trials at intermediate and full-scale. Customers doing their own scale-up work often send back process notes, and we incorporate their feedback as we tighten show-through of each batch.

    On the shop floor, we process raw materials with traceability through each reaction and purification. We have installed in-plant monitoring for temperature, pressure, and agitation rates, favoring physical rather than digital-only controls. Our plant managers worked their way up from bench work, so the people setting parameters today are often the same ones who handled kilo lots years ago. That matters at every turnoff: batch loss rates, off-spec interventions, crystal habit observations, and even solvent choices all result from first-hand experience.

    Deliveries include precise lot tracking and process histories, so troubleshooting in the field goes fast. This isn’t just for regulatory peace of mind—it makes a difference for operators who may need to trace back a question or resolve a deviation within days. The technical assistance our team provides isn’t just patient support—it’s a partnership with the next chemist in the chain.

    Addressing Common User Questions—From Solubility to Shelf Life

    No product leaves our facility until we’ve fielded the tough questions. Some chemists find that pentafluorocinnamic acid’s solubility diverges from what the textbooks say about classic benzoic or cinnamic acids. Our solution: test every new batch in the solvents customers use, not just water or ethanol. Reports based on hundreds of solubility measurements in acetonitrile, DMF, DMSO, and ether take the guesswork out of your first runs.

    The crystalline nature gives it a decent shelf life, provided you avoid cycles of moisture uptake and redrying. In our warehouse, material stored in sealed drums maintains color and purity for up to two years based on analytical rechecks. If there’s ever doubt, we recommend a quick NMR or melting point check against the original certificate.

    For those working close to detection or threshold values, we offer additional batch-specific analyses—down to trace metal and halogen content. In research-scale applications, that reassurance saves hours of troubleshooting or failed runs.

    Sourcing Direct from the Manufacturer—What We’ve Learned Works Best

    Dealings with distributors or resellers often mask real questions: What’s in the lot? Who stands behind the specs? As manufacturers, we have watched customers burn time and budget chasing product quality issues that could have been solved at the source. With us, it’s different. You get unmediated answers, batch records, and the chance to talk directly with chemists or engineers who’ve run the process, not offsite sales generalists.

    Your project can benefit from more than a product: process optimization, custom batch size, or tailored isolation technique become open to you. Because we operate our reactors and know exactly which tweaks stabilize the process, if you want a different salt, particle size, or co-crystal, our R&D crew can pilot a change without months of negotiation or guesswork upstream. We have converted customer improvement requests into process upgrades that now serve all users. Sometimes these changes yield better yields, a cleaner product, or reduced hazardous waste—benefits only achievable by working with the manufacturing team directly.

    Continuous Improvement and Innovation—Our Standard, Not a Buzzword

    No batch, no process ever stands still. With every kilogram shipped, we collect performance data: feedback loops into better isolation, new crystallization solvents, minimized waste streams, and ever tightening impurity control. Each plant worker has hands-on experience at every major stage. Our continuous training means we adapt to new analytical tools without losing sight of basic good manufacturing techniques.

    In the last few years, as regulations tightened and market demands shifted, we didn’t just adapt labeling; we revised entire crystallization protocols, reduced residual byproducts, and worked with customers on green chemistry alternatives. Some of these shifts came from vendor changes, others from customer feedback during method development. At plant scale, we implemented solvent recycling, in-process NMR, and waste heat recovery to lower both costs and footprint.

    Staying close to the end use—whether your lab or your plant—is our way of maintaining relevance. Each improvement in our process translates to higher reliability and lower risk in yours.

    Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing—Closing the Manufacturer’s Loop

    We stay in regular communication with partners in universities, startups, and industrial labs. Open information sharing lets us identify unexpected issues early, whether a solvent incompatibility or an analytical artifact. Each time we exchange process notes, host a plant tour, or troubleshoot a customer’s reaction, we’re reminded that the most valuable insights go both ways.

    Recently, a client working in agrochemical intermediates flagged a subtle shift in melting behavior tied to a minor process change at our end. Because we have in-house analytical capacity and direct access to historical runs, our specialists dug in, tracked the source, and made a prompt correction—without anyone losing production time. This kind of transparent, rapid feedback keeps both our standards and your outcomes high.

    Commitment to Quality Rooted in Experience

    Every kilogram of 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocinnamic acid we manufacture is another opportunity to prove our value—not just as a supplier, but as a partner who understands chemistry from reactor to vial. Our tools, our people, and our record all serve your research and process needs. Whatever your next synthesis or scale-up challenge, you can count on more than just a product when you work with the original manufacturer—you gain a collaborator invested in your success.