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2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride
    • Alias 2-Naphthylacetyl chloride
    • Einecs 223-708-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    782141

    Product Name 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride
    Cas Number 34848-66-1
    Molecular Formula C12H9ClO
    Molecular Weight 204.65 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Boiling Point 174-176°C at 20 mmHg
    Solubility Reacts with water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity ≥98% (typical)
    Smiles ClC(=O)CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C12H9ClO/c13-12(14)8-10-6-7-11-4-2-1-3-5-11(10)9-11/h1-7,9H,8H2
    Storage Condition Store at 2-8°C, protected from moisture
    Hazard Class Corrosive

    As an accredited 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g glass bottle is securely sealed, labeled “2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride”, with hazard warnings and CAS: 3458-28-4.
    Shipping **2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride** should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, under cool, dry conditions. It must be protected from moisture and incompatible materials, such as bases and strong oxidizers. Label as a corrosive substance, and comply with all applicable hazardous material transportation regulations. Use secondary containment and ensure appropriate hazard labeling.
    Storage 2-(2-Naphthyl)acetyl chloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as bases, alcohols, and strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a corrosion-resistant container with a resistant inner liner. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling to prevent exposure to fumes or accidental contact.
    Application of 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride acts as a key intermediate in high-value chemical synthesis, serving specialized manufacturing processes in fine chemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials sectors. Its unique reactivity enables targeted transformations that underpin the creation of critical compounds in regulated industrial supply chains.

    1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this compound for synthesizing naphthyl-based intermediates, which are essential in the multi-step preparation of NSAIDs. The acyl chloride moiety undergoes selective nucleophilic substitution to introduce the naphthyl acetyl group, shaping the molecular backbone of final actives. Each batch undergoes trace impurity monitoring and must maintain strict control over residual chloride levels, ensuring suitability for further synthesis steps in accordance with established pharmacopeia specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP and Ph. Eur. monograph conformity for intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • REACH registration for chemical substance traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction molar ratios range from 1.0 to 1.2 equivalents relative to the corresponding amine or phenol coupling partner, adjusted per step to limit side product formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during acylation reaction under controlled temperature (0–10°C or as process validated), followed by neutralization and work-up for intermediate isolation

    Final product types

    • Profen-based NSAID intermediates (e.g. Naproxen, Flunoxaprofen precursors)
    • API candidates for research and preclinical evaluation

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Selective Herbicide Manufacturing

    In crop protection, this acyl chloride serves as an acylating agent to introduce the naphthyl group into herbicidal scaffold molecules. The downstream chlorination and substitution reactions build up required molecular complexity for selective, high-performance weed control agents. Manufacturers follow strict inventory and batch traceability, due to the environmental and regulatory obligations surrounding active agrochemical component production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO guidelines for Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical quality management
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) active ingredient approval (40 CFR Part 152)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents, depending on the target molecule and control of reaction byproducts

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during early-stage acylation/synthesis under inert atmosphere, with temperature regulation and phase separation following reaction completion

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal intermediates based on naphthyl moieties
    • Finished selective herbicides for broad-leaf weed management

    3. Synthesis of Liquid Crystal Materials for Display Technologies

    Producers of high-performance liquid crystals select this naphthalene-based acyl chloride for its capacity to build rigid aromatic cores via Friedel-Crafts or coupling chemistry. The material feeds into multi-step syntheses, requiring precise purification and potassium carbonate workup. Throughout, batch documentation and analytical verification support compliance with demanding electronic-grade material criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-41 (component restrictions for display materials)
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • Internal electronic grade specification (trace metals and halide control)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in electronics manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.05 molar equivalents in coupling step with target alcohols or amines, with excess removed by distillation post-reaction

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in batch reactor as a key intermediate after base pre-treatment, with subsequent yield optimization via column purification or crystallization

    Final product types

    • Monomeric and dimeric liquid crystal compounds
    • Pilot-scale batches for advanced LCD and OLED substrates

    4. Production of Polymer Additives for High-Temperature Resins

    Advanced polymer manufacturers turn to this compound for the synthesis of naphthalene-derived building blocks that impart thermal stability to specialty resins. The raw material enters esterification or direct acylation workflows, generating functional group-modified additives designed for processing under demanding mechanical and thermal stress conditions. Each synthesis adheres to polymer additive safety and quality protocols, with formulation adapted for end-use resin requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty polymer additives
    • REACH compliance for use in polymer matrices
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 (if used in food-contact polymers)
    • ASTM D256 for polymer performance characterization

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight in additive precursor formulations; the dosage depends on the performance spec and polymer matrix compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in high-shear mixers or jacketed reactors, followed by solvent removal and fine-filtration before blending with base resin systems

    Final product types

    • Thermal stabilizers for polyimides and polyesters
    • Additive masterbatches for engineering plastics

    5. Fine Chemical Building Blocks for Research and Specialty Synthesis

    Custom synthesis and contract manufacturing organizations employ this intermediate in the preparation of naphthyl-functional specialty molecules. Its high reactivity supports elaborate multi-step routes, including alkylation, cyclization, and coupling to generate unique targets for analytical standards, probe molecules, and reference materials. All synthesis adheres to strict documentation and audit provisions for laboratory-scale and pilot-production outputs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Chemical Manufacturer’s Association Responsible Care program
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, OECD Principles)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • REACH/CLP data reporting for specialty chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed stoichiometrically (1:1) or in slight excess for completeness, with ratios refined by route-specific optimization based on HPLC or NMR monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at key steps for functionalization, typically in cooled reaction vessels, with downstream extraction and product drying under controlled conditions

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for analytical chemistry
    • Intermediate compounds for specialty dyes and markers
    • Building blocks for contract synthesis projects
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride: Practical Experience and Value from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Direct Experience with 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride Production

    Many years of hands-on production in the chemical industry have taught us to look beyond the catalog description. The process of manufacturing 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride relies on consistent raw material sourcing and meticulous batch control, since both directly affect purity and usability. Our model focuses on a purity target above 99%, since unwanted byproducts in the acid chloride class will quickly derail reactions downstream. Production isn’t just about getting good yields; it’s about minimizing contamination every step of the way—from the initial 2-(2-naphthyl)acetic acid to final transfer in airtight containers.

    This compound appears as a pale, sometimes off-white crystalline solid, but its nature shifts with subtle environmental factors. We maintain storage and transportation at a temperature below 25°C, using leak-proof packaging to guarantee shelf stability. Chemical purity, confirmed through repeated GC and NMR checks, supports its direct use in a range of applications, from pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis to specialty material modification. Over years in this business, we’ve found that elaborate handling protocols produce reliable batches—while any shortcuts translate to off-odors, impure color, and sluggish reactivity.

    Where It Counts: Real Applications

    Our customers rely on 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride most for pharmaceutical R&D and specialty polymer modification. Pharmachemical labs often need this compound for the protection or derivatization of amines and alcohols, since it reacts smoothly and cleanly at room temperature with a range of functional groups. The naphthyl moiety introduces a degree of rigidity and bulk that finds value in the design of advanced molecules, especially those intended for kinase inhibitor synthesis, optical brighteners, and traceable probes.

    In polymer chemistry, rigid aromatic acyl chlorides like this open up methods for creating naphthalene-modified co-monomers or tailor-fit functional ends. Researchers seeking to insert a stable aromatic anchor into a polymer chain come to appreciate the high reactivity and clean conversion this acyl chloride provides. Over years, we’ve refined our process to control hydrolysis—unwanted water kills yield and wastes precious raw material. That only happens through tight environmental control and quick post-synthesis handling.

    There’s also regular demand from academic research. Exploratory synthesis benefits when the intermediate behaves predictably, without trace impurities introducing frustrating TLC artifacts or incomplete conversions. We’ve seen customers return specifically because batches from large traders, with their long transit times and bulk processing, sometimes show slight decomposition or unwanted byproducts. Having direct oversight, batch-by-batch, makes a difference on scale-up and sensitive reactions.

    Comparison to Other Acyl Chlorides and Intermediates

    Folks sometimes ask about the difference between 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride and more common benzoyl chloride or phenylacetyl chloride. There’s no universal answer until you look at your target molecule. From a structural angle, the naphthyl group more than doubles the conjugation compared to benzoyl and introduces a second aromatic ring. This increased aromatic content changes solubility and influences intermolecular forces. In pharma, this shifts binding interactions and often improves metabolic stability—a fact we see referenced in customers’ published data.

    Handling is another major difference. Simple benzoyl chloride tends to be very volatile, with its own sharp, persistent fumes. By comparison, 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride, thanks to its size, produces fewer workplace complaints and less loss to atmosphere. The product needs a little care with moisture avoidance, as with all acyl chlorides, but in practice, its heavier nature makes problems with evaporation and accidental release much less severe.

    We’ve learned over time that some labs will try “subbing in” cheaper analogs, hoping close acid chlorides behave the same. That almost always leads to unsatisfactory conversion or solvent incompatibility, given how the naphthyl tail alters electron distribution. Customers who try switching to phenylacetyl chloride, for example, often report incomplete reactions or side-products when making bespoke bioconjugates. Feedback like this drives us to keep our methods tuned to the naphthyl-specific needs, with chemistry matched to the intended end-use.

    Manufacturing Considerations and Quality Control

    Efficient acyl chloride synthesis lies in getting the acid fully dry and eliminating traces of moisture upstream. We take multiple steps in solvent drying and introduce tight nitrogen purging throughout the chlorination stage. Where some competitors might cut corners to reduce costs, we reinvest in closed reactors and low-moisture environments to lock in product quality. Every batch gets run through quantitative NMR and chromatography—not simply for purity, but also for consistency in crystallinity and color.

    On average, our batches provide clear melting and boiling points within established expectations, signaling minimal impurity. Storage and shipping normally use glass or Teflon-lined drums, with periodic checks for seal integrity. Acyl chlorides, especially with complex aromatics, carry risk for darkening or slow hydrolysis—practices learned from decades in the field have us monitoring color as a quick visual QA step. If a drum shows any sign of tint shift or sticky residue, we pull it and rerun full quality checks. Having all operations under our own roof makes that feasible.

    Customers ask about trace metal content and halogen analysis. We routinely check for both, since some end-uses—especially pharma—prohibit any but the cleanest intermediates. Having in-house ICP testing and a controlled supply chain lets us guarantee those numbers. Labs with strict regulatory or analytical requirements come to us looking not just for paperwork, but for proof in the form of batch test results. That trust matters and grows over time, not out of claims but continuous results.

    Packaging, Shelf Life, and Safe Handling Experience

    Over the years, we learned the value of proper sealing for acyl chlorides—especially under humid conditions. Large traders sometimes move product in old or subpar containers, leading to crust formation and container corrosion. By sourcing new, chemical-resistant drums and loading them in a dry room, we minimize risk and user inconvenience. Our employees wear full PPE when bottling and transferring to safeguard against accidental splashes or inhalation. Though 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride is less volatile than smaller analogs, any acyl chloride deserves proper respect, especially during weighing or transfer.

    In terms of shelf life, batches stored air-tight and away from light retain full performance for up to two years. Any that fall outside our color and purity standards get recycled rather than shipped. Customers using our product in moisture-sensitive syntheses often comment on the reliability compared with goods that sit for months unsealed in general warehouses. From experience, freshly sealed drums mean cleaner reactions and less rework for lab staff.

    Meeting Real-World User Needs

    Customers with pharmaceutical and advanced material pipelines operate on tight schedules and can’t afford failed reactions from inconsistent intermediates. We support projects by providing not just the chemical, but insight into storage, handling, and best practices picked up over years of batch production. Questions about solvent compatibility, optimal reaction order, or minimizing side-product formation get quick attention from our technical staff—not just generic advice, but tips born of firsthand troubleshooting.

    Often, researchers clarify that their use case has unique solvent, pH, or temperature sensitivity. It’s clear that off-the-shelf product from wholesalers may not maintain these properties. Having a direct relationship lets us recommend batch-specific adjustments—sometimes changing drying times or selecting optimal packaging day-of-dispatch to match the customer’s timeline. Experience shows that these small interventions save days or weeks during scale-up. An advantage of producing in-house is being able to customize or rush orders, a service our longtime customers have come to value during critical project stages.

    Challenges and Solutions in the Supply Chain

    Recent years have seen tighter regulations and higher scrutiny on acyl chloride production and movement, given safety concerns and dual-use potential. Our compliance starts at raw material sourcing and endures through to tracking every drum leaving the facility. Sometimes this involves extra paperwork or investment in specialized containment, but the outcome is fewer supply interruptions and higher trust downstream. Direct manufacturing means we can trace every batch back to ticketed deliveries, with supporting documentation ready on regulatory inspection.

    Logistics teach their own lessons. Years ago, we learned that typical carriers often mishandle hazardous chemicals, leading to dented drums or improperly stored pallets. Now, most of our logistics use contracted chemical carriers who understand the nuances of acid chloride transport. We’ve also moved to a just-in-time dispatch model, minimizing time in warehouses where temperature and humidity control may falter. It might look simple on paper, but real stability and quality preservation need these layers of oversight and experience in chemical storage.

    With rising global scrutiny, supply chains are frequently disrupted. Several customers have recounted horror stories about lost shipments or sudden regulatory holds from overseas resellers. By holding primary synthesis and warehousing in-house, we provide a far steadier supply. In one case, a pharmaceutical company faced a critical path block when a European distributor's material failed purity checks. We were able to supply them with expedited, certified product, allowing the trial process to proceed uninterrupted. These aren’t isolated anecdotes; they highlight the long-term savings and reduced anxiety that comes from a direct connection with the actual manufacturer.

    Feedback from Laboratories and End Users

    Direct engagement with end users constantly grounds our improvements. Many lab techs, frustrated with cloudy solutions or slow reaction endpoints, return reports on performance differences between our material and bulk generic sources. Some of these differences trace back to subtle impurities, others to cut-rate packing. Taking those issues seriously, we regularly revise our process and keep up regular dialogue between our chemists and users, not just sales staff.

    In our early days, most feedback was informal: calls, faxes, or even handwritten notes scanned and sent back. Now, we use formalized QA feedback loops, noting any downstream performance blips. When one customer flagged a persistent pale yellow tint developing after several months’ storage, a quick investigation led to faster cycle times between synthesis and shipment. Such adjustments have since paid off for everyone involved, reducing complaint volumes and cutting project delays.

    Pharmaceutical groups regularly ask for small-batch splits or reduced packaging volumes, especially for projects in early development phases. As producers, we’ve adapted by offering 100g, 500g, and multi-kilogram drums. This flexibility mostly stems from running our own facility; it would prove far more complex for resellers or jobbers who depend on bulk shipment and storage.

    Scientific Developments and User Impact

    Several studies published in the recent literature reference 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride in late-stage derivatization, notably for kinase probe development and polymer end-group functionalization. It’s rewarding to see materials produced in our own reactors cited in trial results, and it reminds us of the broader impact of stability and trace impurity control. While older reactions tolerated a wider range of impurity levels, new applications—especially in targeted drug development—demand near-perfect conversion.

    Direct technical support to these researchers, ranging from answering queries about minor crystallinity changes to pointing out best solvent removal strategies, provides our own workforce with valuable know-how. We translate these requirements into better production practices, closing the loop between manufacturing and the bench scientist.

    Improving Sustainability and Reducing Environmental Impact

    Chemical manufacturing often draws justified attention for waste streams and risk of hazardous byproducts. We continually invest in closed-loop solvent recovery and cold-trap neutralization of HCl off-gas, aiming to minimize emissions and waste. These systems come with high upfront costs but reduce landfill impact and chemical hazards considerably over product lifetime. Worker safety follows from these improvements: tighter containment adds environmental, health, and product benefits in one move.

    Local regulations sometimes drive rapid process shifts. As recent emissions standards became more rigorous, we adapted by automating critical steps and bringing in in-line monitoring. That cut accidental venting of chlorinating agents and improved product cleanliness—things that used to count as “acceptable loss” in decades past. Nothing underscores the value of long-term manufacturing expertise like the ability to adopt change early rather than scramble after audit points.

    Waste and byproduct tracking add another layer. Any process change gets validated through batch logs and real disposal documentation. We engage with downstream recyclers and incineration providers, aiming for cradle-to-grave records. These measures show up not just in regulatory harmony but also in reduced customer complaints related to “odd-smelling” lots or batch-to-batch haze. Focus on sustainability has actually yielded higher, not lower, product consistency for us.

    Why Choose Direct Manufacture

    End-users who engage directly with chemical producers—not intermediaries—see real benefits. Our regular customers include academic labs, specialty pharma companies, and research divisions who all depend on unwavering consistency, clear technical support, and flexibility in scheduling or batch run size. Control over synthesis, packaging, and distribution creates a feedback loop connecting daily production to real-world scientific problem-solving.

    Having spent decades refining the 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride process, our team understands the compound’s quirks, optimal storage, and the expectations of sensitive applications. Labs looking to overcome reaction sluggishness, color drift, or shelf-life issues can rely on direct responses from staff who have lived that chemistry themselves. We aren’t selling faceless bulk—years of iterative improvements and user-driven refinement have gone into the process, batch testing, and delivery.

    Direct manufacturing keeps costs predictable, quality high, and support one step away. We value long-term partnerships with our customers and routinely innovate based on their evolving needs. With fresh product, in-house expertise, and the certainty that answers to technical questions come from real producers, not layers of sales or procurement staff, we bring clarity and reliability to scientific and industrial users of 2-(2-Naphthyl)Acetyl Chloride.