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2,2-Diphenylethylamine

    • Product Name 2,2-Diphenylethylamine
    • Alias N,N-Diphenylethylamine
    • Einecs 211-454-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    368088

    Cas Number 86-19-5
    Molecular Formula C14H15N
    Molecular Weight 197.28 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2,2-diphenylethan-1-amine
    Synonyms Benzhydrylethylamine
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Boiling Point 330 °C
    Melting Point 60-64 °C
    Density 1.07 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CN)C2=CC=CC=C2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H15N/c15-11-14(12-7-3-1-4-8-12)13-9-5-2-6-10-13/h1-10,14H,11,15H2

    As an accredited 2,2-Diphenylethylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled “2,2-Diphenylethylamine” with hazard symbols, lot number, and storage instructions.
    Shipping 2,2-Diphenylethylamine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Packages comply with chemical transport regulations, and include proper labeling for handling and hazard identification. Temperature control is not typically required, but containers should remain upright and secure during transit to prevent leaks or spills.
    Storage 2,2-Diphenylethylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with local chemical storage regulations. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks.
    Application of 2,2-Diphenylethylamine

    Applications of 2,2-Diphenylethylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,2-Diphenylethylamine plays a key role as a chemical intermediate and additive in several industrial manufacturing sectors. Our production aligns with stringent quality and regulatory requirements to support specialized downstream application needs across pharmaceutical synthesis, rubber accelerator formulations, agrochemical intermediates, specialty dye production, and polymer stabilization.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2,2-diphenylethylamine as an integral intermediate in the synthesis of certain antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Our clients incorporate this starting material within multi-step organic synthesis, mainly N-alkylation and reductive amination routes, to construct target core structures for second-generation antihistamines. Raw material quality, traceability, and residual impurity controls remain closely monitored throughout these stages to meet GMP compliance and EMA/FDA requirements for API registration and batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapter <1045> Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemicals
    • EU GMP Part II
    • Certificate of Suitability (CEP) procedures for intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.2–1.5 mol ratios relative to final API, with precise adjustment based on targeted yield, purification needs, and specific synthesis pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at early-stage batch reactor or continuous flow reactor as key alkylamine building block for amination or acylation reactions
    • Subjected to controlled purification prior to further derivatization steps
    • Integration with closed-loop solvent recovery and inline QC sampling

    Final product types

    • Antihistamine APIs (e.g., pheniramine, chlorpheniramine class compounds)
    • Anti-allergy finished dosage forms (tablets, capsules, suspension pre-mixes)

    2. Precursor in Rubber Accelerator Formulation

    Rubber manufacturing sectors utilize 2,2-diphenylethylamine to synthesize functional rubber accelerators, especially in the production of diphenylamine-derived accelerators and stabilizers. Integrators dose this amine as a condensation component during batch production, enabling formation of stable accelerator molecules that control vulcanization speed and heat-aging stability of finished tires and industrial rubber goods. Automated dosing and high-precision metering ensure homogeneous products with reliable crosslinking performance, minimizing byproduct content to meet automotive sector durability requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • ASTM D4676-17 Standard Classification for Rubber Chemicals
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (European Union)
    • Automotive OEM rubber component material specs (e.g., VW TL 52057, SAE J200)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 0.5–3 wt% relative to total accelerator batch or 0.1–0.7 phr (parts per hundred rubber) in formulation, depending on rubber type and curing rate targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as a functional reactant during synthesis of sulfenamide or secondary amine accelerators
    • Blended into masterbatch prior to final rubber compounding
    • Subjected to inline mixing and volatile control to ensure compliance with emission standards

    Final product types

    • Tire tread and sidewall rubber compounds
    • Automotive hoses and gaskets
    • Technical rubber goods for industrial machinery

    3. Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    The crop protection industry employs 2,2-diphenylethylamine as a scalable intermediate for the targeted synthesis of diphenylamine backbone fungicides and plant growth regulators. Agrochemical producers react this amine in selective substitution and acylation protocols to generate active ingredients with enhanced field persistence. Strict trace impurity management and process-specific raw material pre-treatment support compliance with registration dossiers filed to international agrochemical regulatory agencies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation (for purity & trace analysis)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (Data Requirements for Pesticides)
    • China ICAMA and EU PPP (Plant Protection Product) regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents per reaction batch, adjusted according to desired actives' molecular structure and downstream purification complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at initial condensation or amidation step for actives' heterocycle assembly
    • Transferred to crystallization, extraction, and neutralization lines for downstream separation
    • Batch record traceability matched to agrochemical registration batch documentation

    Final product types

    • Post-harvest fungicides (e.g., diphenylamine-based)
    • Plant growth regulators and retardants
    • Protective spray concentrates and wettable powders

    4. Intermediate in Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Producers of high-performance dyes and organic pigments introduce 2,2-diphenylethylamine as an aromatic amine donor in the synthesis of select diaryl dyes used for textile, leather, and plastics coloration. Its chemical structure enables tight color tone and shade purity with consistent batch-to-batch lightfastness. Manufacturers optimize downstream reactions by aligning amine input concentration, temperature, and pH to maximize chromophore yield and filtrate clarity, while monitoring residual amine carry-over to comply with downstream textile and plastics regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (textile dye substances)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (pigment migration limits in plastics)
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • REACH Annex XVII (aryl amine restriction in consumer goods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1.0–2.0 molar equivalents relative to primary diazonium component of dye synthesis, fine-tuned according to chromophore yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed to azo coupling, acylation, or diazotization reactors as aromatic amine precursor
    • Subject to staged purification (crystallization or chromatographic separation) to ensure dye solubility and color strength
    • Inline QC validation for residual aromatic amine limits prior to finished dye blending

    Final product types

    • Textile direct and disperse dyes
    • Organic pigments for plastics and synthetic leather
    • Industrial printing inks

    5. Stabilizer Precursor in Polymer Additive Formulation

    Polymer compounders use 2,2-diphenylethylamine-derived antioxidants as specialized stabilizing agents in the production of polyolefin and polystyrene-based materials. Compounders blend this amine as a reactant in hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) or antioxidant synthesis. The integrator’s process controls dosing and reaction parameters to obtain high-purity stabilizing molecules that protect polymers from UV-induced degradation and thermal oxidation throughout conversion and end-use, ensuring long-term material performance and color retention under regulatory and end-customer specification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 177 (Indirect Food Additives: Polymers)
    • EN ISO 4892-2 Weathering Standards for Plastics
    • REACH SVHCs and additive registration requirements
    • UL Yellow Card Program for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.05–0.25 wt% as precursor in additive synthesis, with downstream antioxidant or stabilizer dosed at 0.1–1.0 phr into polymer resin depending on polymer grade and exposure condition profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with acyl or alkyl sources in batch or continuous reactors for stabilizer production
    • Stabilizer formulated into polymer masterbatches before extrusion, molding, or film blowing
    • Analytical monitoring for residual starting amine and main stabilizer molecule content

    Final product types

    • Polypropylene and polyethylene films
    • Injection-molded automotive or consumer goods plastics
    • High-durability packaging and outdoor construction polymer components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,2-Diphenylethylamine: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Understanding the Backbone of 2,2-Diphenylethylamine

    Years of handling aromatic amines have taught us that certain molecules offer flexibility, stability, and opportunity few can match. 2,2-Diphenylethylamine stands out among the vast group of aromatic amines, not just for its molecular structure featuring a phenethyl core with two phenyl rings, but for the ease with which it anchors synthesis or fine-tunes advanced chemical transformations.

    In our manufacturing facility, we start with precision: tightly controlled reaction environments, clean equipment, and high-purity raw materials. The result gives us a fine crystalline or sometimes oily solid, typically off-white to pale yellow because trace impurities don’t always yield a chalk-white appearance. Laboratories seeking consistency in starting materials come to value a product that behaves as expected batch after batch. Our model has typically featured a purity specification above 99%, which keeps unwelcome side reactions to a minimum during downstream processing.

    Deciding Why 2,2-Diphenylethylamine Matters

    Many clients ask what sets 2,2-Diphenylethylamine apart from other similar amines or substituted phenethylamines. Working day in, day out with this compound, we’ve noticed its relatively non-reactive backbone. It resists oxidative degradation better than monoaromatic amines, which can offer a vital margin of process stability in industrial synthesis. It especially shines in settings where the end use demands both aromatic richness and base chemical stability. Pharma intermediates, fine chemical syntheses, and even small molecule research benefit from that stability and ease of handling.

    The double-phenyl structure increases rigidity compared to simple ethylamines. We notice less volatility and fewer problems with vapor loss, which reduces headaches with ventilation or closed system transfers. Early-stage R&D projects appreciate this physical property because it keeps sample usage predictable, especially during temperature ramp-ups or pilot scale-up trials.

    From Our Facility: Managing Consistency and Quality

    Running a large-scale reaction for any diphenylethylamine derivative means managing risk. Over decades, we’ve found process parameters that work: clean heating, steady nitrogen blanketing, strict management of amination steps. We monitor every batch’s melting point, often expecting 2,2-diphenylethylamine to track in the 80-90°C range. Experienced chemists recognize that slightly off-spec crystallization signals contaminants or process variation, and our instruments back up what the eye can see.

    Analysis of side-products relies on GC-MS or HPLC, both for regulatory comfort and practical downstream yield preservation. In any kilo-scale batch, we reject anything not meeting the expected chromatogram. We share those sample runs with downstream users too, not just to tick an audit box, but because predictable product performance means fewer reworks on their end.

    Application Landscape: Why Professionals Seek Out This Compound

    We spend plenty of time troubleshooting with clients who’ve subbed in similar arylamines or chain-extended phenethylamines. Whether in pharmaceutical intermediate routes, agricultural chemistry, or specialty polymer synthesis, 2,2-Diphenylethylamine’s specific profile often outperforms its peers. The steric bulk given by the two phenyl rings lowers the rate of unwanted substitutions during aromatic alkylation or electrophilic aromatic substitutions, and we see this firsthand in reaction workups. Competing products lacking this substitution pattern can result in multiproduct mixtures, wasted purification steps, and wildcards in scale-up.

    Discussions with research chemists often turn to selectivity or protection. The armchair chemists often theorize, but on the ground floor, we see how two phenyl rings shield the ethylamine core, better than branched chain analogues or para-substituted anilines. In drug development, some particularly challenging syntheses demand a stability window that simpler structures can’t provide, and feedback from pilot plants confirms fewer exothermic events or color changes in process tanks. That translates to easier regulatory filings and more reproducible yields—less downtime, more project traction.

    Practical Specifications: Purity and Handling

    A common question: How pure do you really need 2,2-diphenylethylamine to be? We’ve run side-by-side comparisons with technical grade (90-95%) versus our typical output (over 99%). Minor impurities make a surprising difference in pharmaceutical synthesis, triggering byproduct peaks in HPLC that add hours to purification. Customers in electronic material fields find that even tiny sulfur or halide residues amplify device failure rates, so easy access to high-purity material isn’t just nice-to-have—it’s crucial.

    Solid or oil? Many prefer handling a crystalline product, which travels better, weighs accurately, and stores long-term with less degradation. Our own team has seen oilier lots perform well in rapid, small-scale work, but for any application requiring prolonged storage or tight analytical data, users gravitate toward solid, high-melting batches.

    Moisture matters. The amine group tends to draw in water over time, so we manufacture under dry conditions and seal packaging with desiccant packs. Open bottles in humid rooms, and the product loses sharpness on a melting point test, which translates to less precise reactivity in key coupling or derivatization reactions. We always recommend storing cold and dry, though short periods at ambient haven’t caused serious loss of function in our experience.

    Comparing to Related Molecules: Why Not Use Simpler Amines?

    Chemists in industry or academia often compare 2,2-diphenylethylamine with its “cousins”: simple ethylamine, 2-phenylethylamine, or even N-methylbenzylamines. Over hundreds of synthetic campaigns, we’ve logged where those molecules fall short. Simple ethylamine is cheap and convenient but lacks the selectivity profile required for targeted pharmaceutical work. 2-phenylethylamine offers one aromatic ring, but that single phenyl group fails to deliver the protection and reaction control needed by sophisticated synthetic routes.

    The dual phenyl rings of 2,2-diphenylethylamine impart both electronic and steric effects. Practical examples include fewer N-alkylation byproducts, better outcomes in directed ortho-lithiation, and higher purity in reduction and amide formation reactions. Some end users report reduced need for post-reaction purification columns—a direct case of the right starting material cutting overall project hours.

    Field Use and Feedback from End Users

    We keep in regular touch with downstream customers, from academic labs to pilot plants and full-scale pharmaceutical manufacturers. Reports from the field reinforce what our QC team knows: predictable reactivity, clean melting, sharp NMR data, and ease of purification differentiate 2,2-diphenylethylamine from lesser alternatives.

    Pharmaceutical chemists send frequent feedback on its use as a core intermediate or building block. Many mention how other amines create headaches at hydrogenation or acylation stages, producing multiple unwanted adducts or slowing down critical steps. 2,2-diphenylethylamine’s profile enables smoother downstream chemistry, enabling scale-up teams and kilo-lab operators to move from grams to kilograms without surprises. That saves money and keeps production timelines on track.

    In specialty fine chemical sectors, this amine serves as an anchor for producing complex ligands, optical brighteners, and sensors. Feedback includes notes on improved color stability and shelf life of final products. Some users in emerging tech applications, such as molecular electronics and organic frameworks, note that the double-phenyl backbone improves charge transport and stability of their finished devices.

    Addressing Issues Without Glossing Over Challenges

    Decades of scale-up and real-world logistics have taught us no batch exists without production hurdles. 2,2-Diphenylethylamine is no exception. Raw material purity, moisture control, and minimization of byproduct formation loom largest in our process meetings. We source and validate every batch of precursor to cut down on halogenated or oxidized impurities, running extra analytical checks when new suppliers or stocks come online.

    Handling large volumes means constant vigilance against trace environmental contaminants—air, water, minor oil residues from pumps. We’ve updated our plant workflow to feature closed, nitrogen-blanketed tanks and real-time monitoring at key process points. Customers regularly audit our workflow, so traceability of every production lot occupies a central place in our daily benchwork.

    Laboratory users sometimes ask why scale batch material occasionally differs in scent or color compared to R&D samples. We point to batch size effects: slightly longer reaction or crystallization times, small temperature gradients, differences in work-up technique. Our in-house solutions involve cross-checking reference standards, ramping up small batch pilot runs before main campaigns, and maintaining temperature and solvent purity controls to deliver a consistent, reliable profile with each production lot.

    Looking Toward Sustainable, Responsible Manufacturing

    Modern expectations for chemical manufacturing require more than just purity and performance. Over the years, we’ve committed resources to greener solvents, improved recovery and recycling on-site, and stricter waste management. 2,2-Diphenylethylamine production lines now incorporate solvent recycling stations, minimizing both emissions and cost. Process water runs through on-site purification, and all environmental discharges carry regulatory-compliant documentation, reviewed both internally and externally on a regular schedule.

    We always look for new ways to minimize carbon footprint and reduce raw material waste. Feedback loops with purchasing and supply chain leaders ensure better forecasting, which directly reduces material sitting idle, aging, or risking contamination. End users have grown to expect not just chemical stability from us, but an assurance of sustainable stewardship with each consignment shipped.

    Opportunities and Future Directions

    Experienced chemists see opportunity in molecules others might overlook. We collaborate with research groups to explore 2,2-diphenylethylamine in catalyst design, ligand synthesis, and next-generation pharmaceuticals, particularly where its rigidity or electronic features enable new reactivities or stabilizations. Feedback from exploratory users often leads to micro-scale adjustments in our own processing—slower crystallizations, modified solvent systems, fresh approaches to drying protocols.

    As the appetite for complex, multifunctional molecules grows across industries from medicine to electronics, the demand for building blocks like 2,2-diphenylethylamine rises. Staying ahead means not just making more, but making better—every batch measured, every customer query logged, every suggestion reviewed for process or product improvements.

    Quality through Experience: Why Our Manufacturing Approach Matters

    Having spent years refining the production of 2,2-diphenylethylamine, we know that quality starts long before a batch leaves the reactor. Each operator on the floor brings a deep understanding of the critical control points for this molecule. Training new team members involves shadowing seasoned staff, walking through the subtleties of raw material addition rates, temperature plateaus, and post-reactor washing. Human attention—unwavering, trained, and supported by strong analytical tools—remains our surest way to deliver top-tier chemical building blocks.

    We back every delivery with real batch data—melting point, spectral checks, impurity profiles—because unlocking value for users comes down to trust, reliability, and transparency. Every kilogram handed over carries the confidence of a manufacturing process scrutinized through years of hands-on experience and open feedback channels.

    Conclusion: Commitment to Progress and Partnership

    2,2-Diphenylethylamine is more than a shelf chemical. Its unique structure, stability, and versatility fit the demanding needs of advanced industry and research. Our long-standing dedication to meticulous production, responsive client service, and sustainable practice ensures it remains a dependable choice for those crafting the next wave of pharmaceuticals, specialty materials, and beyond. Experience in the field, direct user feedback, and continual process refinement have shaped a product and manufacturing philosophy built on excellence, responsibility, and real-world results. We continue to welcome new challenges and collaborations, always with the goal of better solutions and smarter chemistry.