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2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias DFCP
    • Einecs '68835-20-1'
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    720232

    Product Name 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 158844-64-9
    Molecular Formula C4H4F2O2
    Molecular Weight 122.07
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 75-80°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, methanol)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H4F2O2/c5-4(6)1-2(4)3(7)8/h2H,1H2,(H,7,8)
    Smiles C1C(C1(F)F)C(=O)O

    As an accredited 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g of 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be packed according to chemical safety regulations, labeled appropriately, and handled as a corrosive and potentially hazardous substance. Delivery is typically via ground or air freight, adhering to regulatory guidelines for hazardous materials transport.
    Storage 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Keep away from heat and moisture. Store at room temperature or as indicated by the manufacturer. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to ensure safety.
    Application of 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, we supply this highly specialized organofluorine intermediate for select industrial sectors that demand performance chemistry in their synthesis processes. The following sections outline established use cases in downstream industries, illustrating specific regulatory requirements, recommended formulation ratios, integration steps in processing, and typical end product types manufactured by our customers.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize our compound as a fluorinated structural building block in the synthesis of next-generation APIs, particularly within the class of antiviral and anticancer drugs. It enables the introduction of strained cyclopropyl and difluoromethyl moieties that enhance metabolic stability and modulate bioactivity. Chemists apply this intermediate during late-stage functionalization, allowing process optimization for purity and yield under stringent GMP environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US FDA cGMP Requirements
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monographs: Purity and Residual Solvent Limits
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) and Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) Process Acceptability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.5–5% molar ratio relative to base heterocycle or aromatic compound, adjusted according to reaction conversion and yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nucleophilic cyclopropanation or C–F bond formation steps, often under Schlenk conditions with anhydrous solvents or microwave-assisted routes; followed by chromatographic purification

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule APIs incorporating difluorocyclopropane ring systems (e.g., kinase inhibitors, nucleoside analogues)
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates (APIs in preclinical stages)

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Major crop protection formulators purchase this acid as a precursor for select fluorinated herbicides and insecticides, owing to the improved photostability and enhanced lipophilicity imparted by the 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl group. Application occurs in synthesis routes involving selective esterification or amide formation to introduce this moiety into proprietary agrochemical structures. Our technical team supports customers with scale-up and impurity control strategies designed to satisfy agricultural chemical regulations worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • European Union Regulation EC 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Included at 3–12% (w/w) of total formulated active ingredient blend, with adjustment based on final molecule molecular weight and reactivity during esterification/condensation stages

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes core ring functionalization during early-stage synthesis, followed by coupling or cyclization with heterocyclic scaffolds; final products isolated by solvent extraction or recrystallization

    Final product types

    • Systemic herbicide APIs incorporating fluorocyclopropane moieties (e.g., for rice or cereal crop protection)
    • Selective insecticidal intermediates destined for emulsifiable concentrate (EC) or wettable powder (WP) formulations

    3. Specialty Fluorinated Polymer Modifier Production

    Producers of high-performance polymers use this material as a reactive monomer unit to impart rigidity, increased chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity in specialty fluorinated polymer chains. Formulators perform free radical or ionic polymerization, introducing the cyclopropanecarboxylic acid derivative into copolymer backbones for use in advanced coatings, membranes, or barrier films required for electronics and chemical containment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management System (for polymer manufacturing)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Regulation EC 1907/2006 (Polymer and Precursor Registration)
    • UL 94: Flammability Standard for Polymer Materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.2–2% by mass in copolymer feedstock, varied based on physical property targets such as glass transition temperature or surface energy

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-monomer fed in controlled addition during initiator-catalyzed batch or continuous polymerization reactors, followed by extrusion or solution casting into final shapes

    Final product types

    • Functionalized fluoropolymer films for semiconductor manufacturing
    • Chemical barrier linings and membranes for industrial process equipment
    • Specialty coatings with enhanced solvent resistance

    4. Fluorinated Compound Development for Advanced Organic Synthesis

    Research divisions in chemical and material innovation companies employ this carboxylic acid during custom synthesis of organofluorine scaffolds for advanced organic molecules. The unique strained-ring structure facilitates further transformations such as halogen exchange, asymmetric cyclization, or elaboration into fluorinated chiral auxiliaries, underpinning structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies or the creation of application-specific compounds for performance materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025: General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • OECD Chemical Testing Guidelines (Structure Elucidation and SAR)
    • International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) Q11: Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • Responsible Care® Global Charter for R&D Operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–3% by mole as a functional elaboration point, adjusted for targeted structural complexity or selectivity in stepwise syntheses

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early-phase synthetic campaigns as a fluorinated cyclopropyl source; may undergo sequential coupling, reduction, or rearrangement prior to final step elaboration

    Final product types

    • Novel organofluorine building blocks
    • Research reference materials for SAR screening
    • Enantio-enriched intermediates for further specialty fine chemicals
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    Competitive 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid: Crafting Precision in Fluorinated Building Blocks

    Why 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic Acid Deserves Attention

    Those who work every day with fine chemicals already understand the challenges that come with fluorinated small rings. Fluorine changes everything—reactivity, stability, solubility, and even the regulatory landscape. 2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid stands out, not simply as another in the long catalog of synthetics but as a precise contributor to the toolbox of modern agrochemical and pharmaceutical innovation.

    Our own experience producing this compound draws on more than a decade of handling fluorinated building blocks. It’s not just the ability to introduce two fluorines onto a cyclopropane ring, it’s managing the consequences: high ring strain, sensitive intermediates, tough purifications, and the inevitable pull toward side reactions that seem to outsmart even thoughtful chemists. Many labs chase purity here; few reach material that’s genuinely consistent from batch to batch. Those who have wrestled with inconsistent crystallization or shifting NMR signatures know exactly what gets sacrificed when shortcuts enter the process.

    Model and Typical Specifications

    What you receive from our manufacturing line isn’t a generic powder; it’s a precisely characterized solid with defined specifications for physical appearance, methyl ester impurity control, and consistently matching 19F and 1H NMR. Every batch gets confirmed by three-point melting range and is tested by both GC and HPLC. The assay of active acid content stays above 98%. Water content and residual solvents fall well under thresholds for critical industrial applications.

    Natural abundance isotope contaminants, a headache for downstream hydrogenation and labeling work, get minimized in our protocol. This takes more time, but avoids the endless troubleshooting some customers encounter elsewhere. We target a specification for main product content and minor impurity profile rather than simply ‘crude, recrystallized’ or ‘distilled material’. As a result, downstream reactivity remains predictable—a factor often missed by traders or contract repackers, who might overlook how subtle impurities trip up enantioselective transformations or metal-catalyzed coupling.

    Core Applications in Synthesis and Industry

    Few transformations match the utility of cyclopropane scaffolds in modern synthesis. With 2,2-difluoro substitution, this acid enters a unique niche. Medicinal chemists have long sought the metabolic stability and receptor selectivity imparted by difluorinated motifs. In pesticide work, the acid functions as a direct precursor for pyrethroid-type actives, where regulatory strain on older classes presses for continually safer, more targeted molecules. We have watched patents emerge year after year, mapping new cyclopropane derivatives to novel crop protection agents and highly selective insecticides.

    When you handle a kilogram of our acid, you’re working with a material that has been developed not just for cost, but for reliable downstream behavior in amide coupling, esterification, and heterocycle fusion. Some clients utilize it as a branching point toward heavily modified amino acids. Others employ it in parallel fragment-based library synthesis, where rapid fluorine scanning guides structure-activity insight. The rigid cyclopropane, with its two fluorines, carves out a three-dimensional shape that resists metabolic oxidation and enhances bioavailability, traits prized by both pharmaceutical and agrochemical designers.

    Having responded to custom requests for both labeled and unlabeled variants, our team’s process can tune for deuterated, 13C, and 18O isotopomers. Tritium labeling is feasible within standard radiochemistry protocols. No shortcuts, only experience in multi-kilogram scale work with the sort of trace analytical documentation that brings regulatory assurance. This is not simply a catalog item—each shipment reflects direct conversations with teams doing primary innovation, not just re-assembly of off-the-shelf supplies. As the actual manufacturer, we bring historical knowledge to scale-up and transfer projects, knowing how even a one-degree difference in drying temperature changes the outcome.

    Key Differences Versus Other Cyclopropane Acids and Derivatives

    2,2-Difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid sets itself apart from generic cyclopropanecarboxylic acid and single-fluorinated analogues in several practical ways. Chemically, the presence of two fluorine atoms at the 2-position profoundly shifts the pKa, alters reactivity toward nucleophiles, and offers a new leeway in masking groups for late-stage functionalization. Unlike plain cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, difluoro substitution increases electron withdrawal, boosting the acidity of the carboxyl function and enhancing compatibility with selective coupling and acylation processes.

    In pursuit of complex molecule synthesis, particularly for intermediates destined for drug discovery, we see researchers moving away from single-fluorinated units due to inconsistent performance in metabolic stability assays. The difluorinated variant yields cleaner profiles in mass balance studies and delivers crisper, more predictable fragmentation in mass spectrometry, which drives preference in regulated environments here and abroad.

    Cost can look higher for the difluorinated acid, but that rarely defines value in truly time-sensitive or innovation-driven settings. Yields in downstream reactions justify the initial investment. More than one customer has shared that use of our product can improve step efficiency by as much as 20%, translate into fewer by-products, and ease labor for downstream isolation. We’ve optimized our process to limit hydrofluoric acid generation, supporting safer, more responsible manufacturing and minimizing environmental burdens that concern every responsible operator in the sector.

    Scaling, Reliability, and Consistent Supply

    In today’s markets, long-term projects mean risk if suppliers waver. We understand first-hand the disruption caused by a missed batch or delayed delivery: process lines bog down, research projects fall off the timeline, and regulatory submissions catch in the crosshairs. That’s why we back every order with not just inventory strategies, but a commitment to advance communication and batch reserve. Our supply isn’t contingent on speculative buying or last-minute fill-ins after a global shortage. Each batch comes directly from our integrated synthesis, managed in-house from raw materials to packed drum.

    The production schedule allows for both made-to-stock and custom-to-order approaches, depending on immediate customer needs. This has been particularly useful for companies pushing patent windows or those running simultaneous discovery campaigns in both the US and Europe. For both kilo-lab and commercial demands, our logistics team tracks everything from international transit regulations to the subtle differences in silica gel required for purification at scale. No batch leaves our warehouse until it passes in-house QC under protocols audited annually.

    Our team has personally handled regulatory dossiers, import/export hurdles, and ever-evolving documentation mandates, from REACH to TSCA. It means less downtime for our customers; it means a practical understanding of what documentation and product reliability looks like for each active region. We invest up front, so no one downstream faces unwelcome surprises or compliance bottlenecks.

    Meeting Technical Challenges with Practical Solutions

    Years of working with fluorinated cyclopropanes taught us that the devil always lurks in small details. Early adopters of difluorinated acids often faced headaches from poor shelf stability, inconsistent yield, and unexpected reactivity with standard coupling agents. We tackled these issues head-on, not just in the lab but on the plant floor: drying under optimized vacuums, eliminating contact points for cross-contamination, and specifying container linings that prevent migration of HF or residual acidic species.

    We maintain multiple analytical stations to catch shifts in isomer ratio or by-product formation before a product hits final packing. Our technical staff has worked through more process troubleshooting calls than can be counted, helping clients adjust for solubility or reactivity differences that trace back directly to subtle nuances in product character—differences only a manufacturer who’s actually in the plant can recognize. It’s a practical advantage, developed through trial, error, and adaptation—not just from data sheets but from the reality of scale-up and problem-solving with hands-on chemistry.

    Feedback loops matter. Scientists using our acid in enantioselective syntheses flagged minor impurities a few years back that didn’t show up on standard HPLC. We added GC/HRMS confirmation and reworked the crystallization protocol—an adjustment that not only improved their results but also enhanced our own reproducibility. You won’t get that from third-party traders or speculators, who track lots, not process integrity.

    Product Stewardship and Safety Considerations

    Working with fluorinated organics brings environmental and practical risks. We know precisely how to store, transfer, and dispose of these acids safely because we’ve had to manage every step ourselves, from initial synthesis to offsite disposal of waste. We control levels of volatile fluoride and maintain closed packaging systems, using evidence collected over repeated years of shipping in all climates—key for those working under tight regulatory scrutiny or with hazardous materials controls.

    We believe responsibility carries from drum fill to final residue control. Our on-site safety specialists guide not just our own staff, but end-users working with unique requirements around waste management, HF liberation, and packaging compatibility. Every container gets sealed to avoid atmospheric moisture or contamination, limiting product degradation and minimizing any risk to handlers at the customer’s facility. Feedback from safety audits feeds directly into future batches.

    End-User Support and Process Development Collaboration

    Real relationships define reliable supply, and the best chemistry happens when manufacturer and user communicate openly. Over years of direct work with synthetic chemists in the field, we fine-tuned reagents, altered solution protocols, and reconfigured process trains in response to genuine user feedback. Collaboration doesn’t mean just selling a product—it means active involvement with research teams to understand what drives both success and setbacks.

    Our technical experts participate in scale-up discussions, not as bystanders but as genuine contributors who have made these molecules many times. We’ve joined troubleshooting sessions on-site—solving unforeseen issues introduced by water-sensitive intermediates or by challenging crystallizations. Data from each project, not just summary reports, flow back into our main process control, helping future batches fare even better.

    There’s no substitute for lived experience, and we believe the best way forward in specialty chemical manufacturing is to recognize that most problems surface at the margin, not in spec sheets but in the practical, real-world application. By engaging directly with those hands-on in the lab, we keep our product genuinely fit for purpose, aware of upcoming methodological shifts and the types of purity concerns top research teams are facing.

    Recognizing Limitations and Driving Continuous Improvement

    Producing difluorinated cyclopropane acids isn’t without ongoing challenges. Supply chain interruptions, shifts in fluorine sourcing, and evolving regulatory hurdles demand vigilance. We regularly update our synthesis design, not simply to cut costs but to minimize energy footprint, curb waste, and maintain safety standards that match global benchmarks. Our team tracks each change with in-process controls and post-production analysis, documenting every shift so that batches retain their reliability over years.

    Operational improvement never ends—new reagents get screened for greater selectivity, storage conditions evolve as new stability issues emerge, and customer calls push us to reach higher purity or alternative packing sizes. We’ve swapped processing equipment and even reworked decades-old protocols in response to a single customer finding, because the real-world impact outweighs any short-term effort or expense. Even as global expectations climb for traceability and environmental responsibility, we remain committed to continuous, transparent improvement.

    Final Words From Those Who Make It

    The value of 2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid lies in its precision and the hard-won expertise required to bring it from raw fluorine chemistry to reliable, scalable, and safe supply. Companies counting on this material in complex syntheses find their needs met not just by purity, but by the assurance that experience, diligence, and adaptability back each shipment. Having built this supply chain, managed the risks, and learned from every batch, we treat each new project as an opportunity to bring both product and partnership to a higher standard.

    Long-term relationships define successful specialty chemical production. The science steers the process, but the trust between manufacturer and end user sets the pace. 2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid represents a commitment both to present needs and the evolving innovations of tomorrow’s research. The path from raw fluorine to high-spec acid is paved with real work and lived experience—the difference you feel in your hands every time you open a fresh container from an expert manufacturer.