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2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride
    • Alias Dipropylacetyl chloride
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    349653

    Chemical Name 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride
    Cas Number 58446-52-9
    Molecular Formula C9H17ClO
    Molecular Weight 176.69 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 0.953 g/cm3
    Boiling Point 193-194°C
    Melting Point -23°C
    Refractive Index 1.432
    Flash Point 85°C
    Solubility Decomposes in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles CCC(C(Cl)=O)CCC
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H17ClO/c1-4-6-9(7-5-2)8(10)3/h9H,4-7H2,1-3H3
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from moisture

    As an accredited 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 500g bottle of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride is supplied in an amber glass container with a secure, chemical-resistant cap.
    Shipping 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride is shipped in hermetically sealed containers, under cool, dry, and well-ventilated conditions, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It is classified as a corrosive chemical and may require UN-approved packaging with appropriate hazard labeling, safety documentation, and adherence to all local and international transport regulations.
    Storage 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances like water, alcohols, and bases. The chemical should be kept in designated corrosive-resistant storage cabinets and clearly labeled to prevent accidental exposure or reactions.
    Application of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride

    Applications of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride to specialized sectors requiring precise molecular intermediates. Our chemical plays a critical role in the following downstream industries, with each application demanding specific compliance, process integration, and formulation ratios to meet end-user requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Major pharmaceutical enterprises utilize this compound as a building block in the synthesis of anticonvulsant and neuroactive agents. Synthesis teams employ it in N-acylation steps during active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development, achieving key structural modifications for targeted medicinal compounds. The material is applied under GMP-compliant settings with strict analytical control for impurity profiling and traceability throughout multi-step reactions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per ICH Q7
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) raw material validation guidance
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 - 1.2 mol equivalents to the respective amine or aniline substrate, adjustable to minimize over-acylation or by-product formation during scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in as the acyl donor within Buchwald–Hartwig, Friedel–Crafts, or Schotten–Baumann acylation steps under controlled temperature and pH conditions in reactor trains

    Final product types

    • Central nervous system (CNS) drug APIs
    • Anticonvulsant molecules
    • Intermediate building blocks for custom pharma synthesis
    • Pilot-scale reference standards for R&D applications

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Leading agrochemical formulators rely on 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride for the acylation of piperidine and pyrrolidine bases, which act as core fragments in potent herbicides and insecticides. Downstream chemists introduce this acid chloride at defined synthesis stages to enhance biological activity and environmental stability. Operations comply with crop-protection regulations and maintain strict documentation for trace contaminants and batch certification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for technical material purity
    • ISO 9001:2015 QMS for agrochemical production
    • REACH regulation (EC/1907/2006) registration for EU market
    • China GB2763 for crop protection raw materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 - 1.3 mol equivalents, determined by ring structure and product target titer, with adjustments by reaction scale and solvent type

    Downstream process integration

    • Introducted post-halogenation or pre-cyclization in synthesis of amide or carbamate intermediates, typically under basic catalysis in jacketed stirred tanks

    Final product types

    • Amide-type selective herbicides
    • Novel broad-spectrum insecticides
    • Active intermediates for crop-protection R&D
    • Test compounds for field trial formulations

    3. Custom Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Contract manufacturing and process innovation firms use 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride in custom synthesis projects involving complex molecule construction. By leveraging its reactivity, chemists efficiently introduce propyl groups into advanced intermediates used for specialty dyes, organometallic catalysts, and chiral auxiliaries. Analytical teams monitor process streams to ensure product homogeneity and compliance with global safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 certified process control
    • Safety Data Sheet (SDS) management as mandated by GHS/OSHA
    • REACH pre-registration for substances above 1 t/a in EU
    • UN guidelines on transport of dangerous goods for international shipments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 - 1.5 mol equivalents, depending on specific substrate reactivity, process route, and chloroacetyl substitution pattern required

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed as the acylating agent after deprotection or before ring-closing operations in multi-step syntheses; handled under local exhaust ventilation with online monitoring of HCl evolution

    Final product types

    • Chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric catalysis
    • Color-fast textile and leather dyes
    • Metallocene and coordination catalysts
    • Specialty monomers for polymer modification

    4. Active Material Synthesis for Functional Fluids

    Specialty lubricant and fluid manufacturers incorporate this acid chloride into high-value formulations for friction modifiers and custom additives. Technologists react it with branched amines or alcohols to yield derivatives that improve oxidative stability, reduce volatility, and increase compatibility across engine oil grades. Formulation teams track additive performance for end-use in automotive and industrial lubricants, maintaining traceability and compliance with equipment standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API (American Petroleum Institute) additive component guidelines
    • SAE J183 for chemical additive evaluation
    • ISO 21469 for lubricants in incidental food contact applications
    • Global SDS and labeling compliance per GHS

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2 - 1.5 mol equivalents to targeted base, with ratio optimization based on additive solubility and performance testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Acyl group introduced during functionalization of base stock, followed by blending and filtration before homogenization in final lubricant concentrates

    Final product types

    • Engine friction modifier additives
    • Industrial high-stress lubricant components
    • Oil-soluble dispersants for synthetic fluids
    • Detergent package intermediates for heavy machinery oils

    5. Research-Grade Chemical Building Block Supply

    Academic and industrial R&D centers procure this compound as a core intermediate for the preparation of new organic materials. Researchers employ it in route scouting and structure–activity relationship studies, particularly for developing small-molecule modulators and pilot-scale reference standards. All shipments follow rigorous packaging, labeling, and documentation, ensuring safe handling and reproducibility for analytical and process studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practices) for chemicals in regulated research
    • IATA and IMDG transport rules for laboratory chemicals
    • Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) by OSHA
    • Local university or company hazardous material handling protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 0.5 - 2.0 mol equivalents, fine-tuned to experiment objectives and analytical protocol requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in stepwise derivatization, reference compound preparation, and small-scale combinatorial library synthesis with clear process mapping and analytical verification

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference compounds
    • Chemical biology probe molecules
    • Academic and industrial patent evaluation standards
    • Discovery-phase synthetic intermediates for further study
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride: A Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Over the past two decades, we have focused our work on refining acyl chlorides that push boundaries in both process efficiency and downstream synthesis. In this landscape, 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride stands out through both consistency and reliability, and not simply because it slots into catalogs as another acyl chloride. Manufacturing this compound gives us daily exposure to the real differences that matter to chemists working with sensitive reactions or requiring absolute structural precision.

    Our Experience with Production and Quality

    Our plant runs on the back of exacting standards, honed by batches large and small, for specialty and scale production alike. The air in our facility often carries a sharp, clean note of thionyl chloride—one of the cues that tells us we're operating a synthesis process for compounds such as 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride. Most acyl chlorides exhibit reactivity and sensitivity. This one adds a twist with its branched alkyl chains, which demand careful adjustment of temperature controls and glassware selection. Stainless steel, for instance, occasionally catalyzes unwanted side reactions. Over time, you learn the signs during hydrogen chloride evolution—subtle variances in gas flow or color in the reaction mixture that can shift the impurity profile just enough to matter down the line.

    Our experience with this compound tells us that overlooking the stability of the branched propyl groups often causes headaches in downstream use. Incomplete conversion or excessive byproduct generation, such as di-propylacetic acid chlorides with incorrect substitution, can reduce reaction yields in pharmaceutical and advanced organic applications. By maintaining specific moisture controls and solvent dryness, along with regularly verifying lot identity by NMR and GC-MS, we dodge many of the traps less experienced operations run into. We learned that one cannot treat all acyl chlorides the same. This is especially true for those with steric hindrance and enclosed alkyl environments.

    Specifications, Purity, and Handling: Why They Matter

    Many producers chase material throughput or rough purity, assuming that the organic chemist will purify the product anyway. Drawing from repeated technical support conversations and process troubleshooting at client sites, we long ago decided to keep a tight leash on two metrics: GC-assayed purity and water content by Karl Fischer titration. Even 0.3% excess water leaves a costly residue of hydrolyzed acid, acting as a drag on sensitive syntheses where downstream amide or ester formation must avoid proton donors. Achieving a purity benchmark above 98% (by GC, not just theoretical) puts 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride on a different footing than generic or off-brand alternatives, where color, odor, and viscosity become random variables rather than reliable benchmarks.

    There have been runs in our early history where even tiny shifts in solvent polarity during workup caused significant color changes. After ongoing analysis, we fixed this by adapting our washing methodology and investing in chilled solvent extraction. These changes paid off in reduced batch-to-batch variability. Today, chemists ordering our product no longer require time-consuming redistillation before use, and formulation teams rarely see downstream crystalline impurities. Reliable handling advice—based on our actual scaleup hazards and spills—comes baked into every technical conversation we hold with clients.

    Distinctive Features: Setting This Compound Apart

    Looking across our product line, the special trait of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride lies in both its bulky side chains and its reactivity profile. Acetyl chlorides and propionyl chlorides operate with direct, fast acylation but do not deliver the same steric shielding or hydrophobicity in the resulting derivatives. The di-n-propyl groups create an environment ideal for synthesizing bioactive intermediates where electronic effects and physical solubility matter. Several clients in the pharmaceutical sector approach us for this compound, primarily because its unique backbone allows formation of compounds with improved pharmacokinetic behavior. Some medicinal chemists use it specifically to introduce branched lipophilic groups into druglike molecules—a feature that less hindered acyl chlorides cannot offer.

    Within our formulation labs, we've tracked that this acyl chloride resists some common side reactions, such as unplanned enolization or over-acylation. During amide coupling strategies, the bulky di-n-propyl structure acts as both shield and handle, leading to higher regioselectivity where more compact acyl sources would allow migration or less predictable outcomes. We often field questions about switching from basic acetyl chloride or butyryl chloride, yet customers usually return because they find the unique structure of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride makes all the difference in developing analogs that require chambered, bulky environments for improved biological or materials properties.

    Real-World Applications: Why the Structure Matters

    The market doesn't always reward unique molecules with volume orders, but it does drive persistent questions about reliability. Medical and crop science research, for instance, often needs acyl chlorides that help assemble analgesic intermediates or specialty agrochemicals. Our partners in drug discovery say the compound’s hydrophobic profile helps build structures with reduced metabolic oxidation—an advantage for certain enzyme inhibitor scaffolds. Instead of endless rounds of optimization, switching to a more blocked, sterically hindered acyl chloride like 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride delivers immediate changes in test results. From the manufacturer’s viewpoint, seeing patents reference our compound for enhanced in vivo stability feels more rewarding than citing annual tonnage shipped. Trusted compound supply, traceable back to production conditions and analytical results, provides customers with the reproducibility needed for regulatory filings and publication.

    Beyond the pharmaceutical space, we see orders from polymers and coating developers who value the branched side chains for building dendrimeric core structures or introducing flexible nodes within rigid plastic systems. In our facility, pilot projects with materials groups have shown that 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride grafts more consistently onto specialty acrylics and siloxane frameworks than smaller, unbranched acyl chlorides. These physical chemistry advantages drive higher request volumes as materials scientists realize they can manipulate solubility and mechanical flexibility through backbone structural variation, rather than relying solely on post-polymerization tweaking.

    Handling, Storage, and Safety: Lessons from Daily Practice

    People handling acyl chlorides grow a nose for trouble. We remind customers through every package that 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride, like its kin, reacts notoriously with moisture and alcohols. In our plant, we load and bottle each batch under anhydrous nitrogen, using pressure transfer systems to limit human contact. In our early years, we ran tests with less robust gasket material and paid the price through minor leaks and solvent creep. Upgrades to polytetrafluoroethylene lines and glass-sealed sight glasses provided the improvement needed. Working daily with chlorinated intermediates forced us to develop stronger vapor containment systems and reinforce our team’s respect for safety data documentation.

    Customers sometimes question the necessity for cold, dark storage conditions, especially when other acyl chlorides prove less fussy. Experienced chemists appreciate the wisdom behind these rules. Cyclic autopolymerization or color changes only become a nagging issue if material quality slips during transit or storage, so we refuse shipments that do not meet pre-screened packaging standards. We furnish lot-specific analytical data on all shipments, using GC-MS, NMR, and titrimetric hydrochloride content. For those new to specialty acyl chlorides, we encourage small-volume trial batches, alongside detailed technical support, to help build familiarity without risking large-scale waste.

    Comparisons with Other Acyl Chlorides: Day-to-Day Lab Realities

    In our production context, batches of acetyl chloride or propionyl chloride often fill up twenty times the order volume of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride. Some customers initially balk at the price or availability and try alternatives. Yet the feedback that returns to us highlights differences both chemical and physical. Acetyl chloride, for instance, quickly hydrolyzes and sacrifices precise control in selective acylation. Propionyl chloride offers marginally higher steric bulk but still falls short of the barrier provided by the di-n-propyl motif. Neither gives the same impact when the goal is building complex bioactives or specialty polymers.

    Many organic syntheses demand fine-tuned selectivity. For people unfamiliar with working around the increased steric hindrance, we share technical guides developed through years of in-house optimization. We show that yields climb, side reactions drop, and product isolation turns simpler when the branched motif of 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride is deployed. This helps process chemists balance speed with the security of known outcomes, especially when stepping up production from milligram to kilogram scale.

    Chasing Quality: Analytical Rigor in Manufacturing

    Throughout our facility, whiteboards display live purity stats, historical analytical overlays, and batch trendlines. We invest in robust chromatography and spectrometry because trace impurities—especially chlorinated by-products or moisture-driven acids—can punch well above their weight downstream. Synthetic intermediates and end products often fail tight regulatory checks if input acyl chlorides drift in composition. Direct communications with process chemists at pharmaceutical or agrochemical companies regularly underscore the need for traceable, batch-specific analytics.

    We draw on more than instruments and stats to keep customers informed. Having watched production scale up over years, we share not just specification sheets but also practical insights—how different stirring speeds, glassware coatings, and reagent addition rates measurably shift composition or color. New clients appreciate seeing that our real-world know-how complements the data, offering a type of support not found with every supplier. We never suggest analytical overkill, preferring instead to identify the tests that catch key failure points and avoid unnecessary costs.

    Continuous Improvement: Feedback Loops that Benefit Users

    Customer calls and research collaborations consistently shape our manufacturing approach. Each month, feedback on purification, reaction speed, or impurity formation feeds back into lab practices. After revising solvent distillation procedures and switching to lower-residue thionyl chloride, we noted an uptick in product clarity and drop in chlorinated heavy byproducts. Scaling up forced a rethink of both reaction geometry and isolation technique. Over years, tweaking these protocols gave everyone downstream more reliable outcomes.

    We foster a culture of learning, drawing lessons from both in-house projects and end-user feedback. Requests for tighter impurity controls or shipping at lower temperatures often prompt process adjustments. In the end, these changes benefit not just one customer or end-use application, but everyone relying on this specific compound for demanding synthetic work or formulation design.

    Where This Compound Makes the Biggest Impact

    Research institutions hunting for new bioactive motifs, chemical engineers designing specialty polymers, and pharmaceutical developers searching for robust metabolic blockers have all singled out 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride as a quietly powerful tool in their arsenal. From our perspective on the manufacturing floor, the value in this compound comes from its ability to deliver those small but crucial differences that alternative acyl chlorides cannot. Steric effects, hydrophobic contributions, or simple chromatographic convenience—each becomes a lever that advanced chemists pull to gain an edge in complex synthesis problems.

    Feedback on performance, solubility, and reproducibility has convinced us to keep investing in this product no matter the season or shifts in demand. We spend as much effort on maintaining consistent, reproducible quality as we do on expanding product application knowledge. Every shipment should reflect months of laboratory practice, analytical consistency, and a respect for the finer details of organic chemistry.

    What We’ve Learned Along the Way

    Succeeding with a specialty acyl chloride takes more than reaction know-how or rote documentation. It takes years of paying close attention to subtle process cues—a shift in color during distillation, a persistent haze after neutralization, or a pattern of odor change across seasons. This has brought our team deeper understanding of both organic bench chemistry and the realities of plant-scale production. Whenever a problem surfaces in customer hands, it echoes lessons we first faced ourselves. That’s why our guidance and troubleshooting draw on lived experience, not the language of specification tables alone.

    Looking ahead, we see our role as both supplier and technical partner. By keeping one foot in the laboratory and another in the regular cycle of customer applications, we remain poised to adapt quickly to changing regulatory requirements, new synthetic challenges, and emergent market needs. 2,2-Di-N-Propylacetyl Chloride will continue to serve as a specialty tool for scientists who demand more from their reagents—whether working on the next generation of medicines, advanced materials, or just testing the boundaries of what effective chemistry can accomplish.