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2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde

    • Product Name 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde
    • Alias BT-5CHO
    • Einecs 805-587-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    674267

    Chemical Name 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde
    Cas Number 13683-67-7
    Molecular Formula C9H6OS2
    Molecular Weight 194.27 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to orange solid
    Melting Point 121-124°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Density No data available
    Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane, ethanol)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC(=CS1)C2=CC=C(S2)C=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H6OS2/c10-7-6-11-4-2-8(7)9-3-1-5-12-9/h1-6H
    Synonyms 5-Formyl-2,2'-bithiophene
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde is supplied in a 1-gram amber glass bottle with a secure, tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde is shipped in a tightly sealed container under ambient conditions. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations to prevent leakage or contamination. Appropriate hazard labeling is included, and transportation is by ground or air, depending on destination and regulatory requirements. Handle with care to avoid exposure or spillage.
    Storage 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store under inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, if possible, to prevent degradation. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended.
    Application of 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde

    Applications of 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde in Industrial Manufacturing

    2,2'-Bithiophene-5-carboxaldehyde acts as a specialized intermediate in advanced material and chemical synthesis. The following applications detail real downstream industry usage by manufacturers requiring precise formulation expertise and regulatory conformance.

    1. Organic Semiconductor Synthesis

    Advanced electronics companies use this molecule as a building block for high-performance organic semiconductors, particularly in the synthesis of conjugated polymer precursors. Its monomeric structure enables controlled polymerization, which producers optimize to achieve targeted charge mobility in organic thin-film transistors and photovoltaic devices. The aldehyde group supports further functionalization, allowing fine-tuning of the optoelectronic properties required by device engineers for next-generation flexible displays and solar cells.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899-201: Printed electronics material standards
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU restriction of hazardous substances for electronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for electronic materials
    • REACH Registration (EC) No 1907/2006 for use in electronic components

    Typical usage ratio

    • Monomer loading 1–10 mol% in co-polymerization, varied by desired polymer backbone structure and final molecular weight targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied as a solution or solid to the initial coupling or Stille/Suzuki polymerization step in conjugated backbone synthesis

    Final product types

    • Organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs)
    • Polymer-based thin-film transistors (OTFTs)
    • Flexible OLED displays
    • Printed logic circuits

    2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Inks

    Manufacturers of electrophotographic and inkjet inks utilize this compound as a key intermediate in the design of tailor-made conjugated dyes and pigments. The electron-rich thiophene backbone, combined with the functional aldehyde, promotes strong absorption in visible spectra after further condensation and crosslinking with aromatic amine components. The unique structure ensures stability during high-speed inkjet printing and storage, enhancing colorfastness and reducing migration in printed electronics and specialty graphic arts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 for heavy metals in printing inks
    • EuPIA Guideline on Printing Inks for Food Packaging
    • ISO 2846-1:2017 for color and transparency for pigment-based inks
    • ASTM D4838 for printing ink performance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 wt% concentration in pigment preparation prior to formulation depending on target shade and depth

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the dye coupling or pigment condensation phase; post-treatment follows for particle stabilization and milling

    Final product types

    • Conductive printing inks for RFID and circuit trace
    • Special colorfast inkjet inks for electronics and packaging
    • High-stability organic pigments for security marking
    • Functional dyes in imaging and sensor development

    3. Specialty Monomer for Electrochromic Materials

    Chemical and materials engineers leverage this compound as a core monomeric unit when producing electrochromic polymers for smart glass and display coatings. Its bithiophene backbone imparts fast color change behavior in oxidative states, while the aldehyde handles further functional derivatization for improved adhesion or ion conductivity. Formulators adjust the step-growth polymerization parameters to control film uniformity and switching speed, meeting rigorous cycling requirements for architectural and automotive glazing applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1096-1:2012 for coated glass for building
    • ISO 16505:2015 for automotive use of electronic displays
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions on substances in building components
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management within glass manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–8 mol% loading in copolymer or homopolymer films, altered for thickness and optical density in final glass composite

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the pre-polymerization blend stage prior to film casting, spin-coating, or in-situ deposition onto glass or polymer supports

    Final product types

    • Electrochromic smart windows
    • Automotive dimmable mirrors and roofs
    • Energy-saving building façades
    • Color-switchable e-paper and information displays

    4. Precursor for Organic Photovoltaic Materials

    Specialist photovoltaic manufacturers select this intermediate for use in donor-acceptor type polymer synthesis, critical for next-phase organic solar cell absorption layers. The electron-donating nature of the bithiophene scaffold assists in tuning the HOMO-LUMO gap of the final polymer, contributing to light harvesting efficiency under a variety of sun spectra. Chemists monitor aldehyde conversion rates closely in multi-step syntheses to ensure high yield and batch consistency for large-area coating operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215:2016 for photovoltaic module design
    • UL 1703 for photovoltaic module safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 for solar material process control
    • REACH compliance for chemical intermediates in energy devices

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–12 mol% within the polymerization feed, exact ratio tailored according to polymeric absorption spectrum match to AM 1.5 G solar standard

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated at the monomer synthesis or pre-polymer modification step; purification follows prior to bulk heterojunction solution preparation

    Final product types

    • Organic solar cell active layers
    • Flexible and transparent photovoltaic panels
    • Portable solar charging devices
    • Power-generating coatings for consumer electronics

    5. Intermediate in Pharmaceutical Research for Thienopyridine Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical R&D labs and process chemists utilize this aldehyde as a fundamental intermediate for constructing thienopyridine and thienothiophene scaffolds, core motifs in investigational antiplatelet and CNS drug candidates. The unique bifunctional reactivity accelerates stepwise heterocycle assembly under controlled conditions, favoring high selectivity and regulated impurity profiles in line with preclinical compound library requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Ph. Eur. 10.0/USP-NF guidelines for impurities and synthesis
    • 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals in the United States
    • ISO 14644-1 for laboratory cleanroom specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric to slight excess (1.0–1.2 equiv) relative to the amine or heteroaryl partner, adjusted to maximize conversion in laboratory-scale or pilot-scale synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the condensation or cyclization step in multi-step synthesis; further purification precedes biological screening

    Final product types

    • Thienopyridine intermediates
    • Preclinical CNS modulating compounds
    • API building blocks for research
    • Heterocyclic libraries for drug discovery

    6. Component in Conductive Polymer Additives for Antistatic Coatings

    Surface engineering teams employ this specialty aldehyde as a structure-tuning ingredient when synthesizing highly conductive polymers used in antistatic coatings for electronics manufacturing and cleanroom applications. Its presence modulates polymer conjugation length, influencing conductivity and environmental stability. Consistent quality control ensures minimal impurity carryover, which is essential for applications in semiconductors and optical component protection where static charge buildup or contamination must be prevented under ISO-clean manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61340-5-1: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena
    • ISO 14644 for cleanroom environments
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronics-focused coatings
    • REACH compliance for workplace chemical safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Polymer feed concentration at 0.5–5 mol%, tuned for resistivity target values (106–109 Ω/sq) and film thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed in the monomer blend prior to chemical oxidation or electropolymerization; downstream coating or dip-application onto device surfaces or ESD workstations

    Final product types

    • Antistatic flooring and table coatings
    • Cleanroom wall coverings
    • ESD packaging materials
    • Protective coatings for photomasks and wafers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde: Shaping Tomorrow’s Electronic Materials

    Turning Complex Chemistry Into Practical Performance

    Bringing 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde to market means combining hands-on synthesis knowledge with lessons learned in the field. Day after day in production, lab teams tweak conditions for purity, push yields a bit further, and log every variable that impacts the outcome. Our batch records go back years, showing a steady climb in product consistency. Because it’s not enough just to offer a substance—what matters most is how it lives up to the promise each time a shipment leaves our site.

    This compound stands out in our catalogue for the sheer precision demanded by advanced electronics and polymer science. 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde bridges gaps between basic building blocks and specialty monomers. Whether resin formulators or organic electronic researchers, our partners count on its reactivity and shelf stability. Over time we have refined our processes to fight edge-case issues: hydrolysis by trace water, side-reactions introducing hard-to-separate impurities, or inadvertent polymerization during storage—pain points solved not just by theory, but through line-by-line troubleshooting.

    Real Purity, Achievable Yields: Our Commitment

    Small fluctuations in feedstock or small missed steps in reaction monitoring create differences customers notice—and report. Our facility design, with separate climate control, dedicated glassware, and high-precision vacuum lines, grew out of painstaking trial and error. All reaction parameters, right down to base-catalyst ratios and the grade of solvents, have seen gradual but definite shifts, each based on batches that didn’t hit the mark. Bithiophenes demand this level of care. With carboxaldehyde functionality sitting directly on the heterocycle, oxidative breakdown plays tricks unless atmosphere and solvents stay tight.

    As a manufacturer, we inventory lots chronologically and guarantee batch retention samples for traceability. If a spec fails long-term testing, a corrective investigation follows before the next batch. This system emerged the hard way, after finishing certain lots early on that only later showed instabilities—a reminder that sharp eyes and patience change the outcome more than any certification alone.

    An Edge in Functional Group Versatility

    In our catalog, 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde holds a unique space. Each bithiophene unit provides a rigid, conjugated core, but adding the carboxaldehyde at the 5-position enables targeted chemical modifications that unlock entirely new possibilities. Researchers aiming for advanced optoelectronic polymers look to this intermediate because traditional thiophenes just don’t offer the same entry points for further chemistry. That formyl group is the workhorse, opening up cross-coupling, condensation, and even simple reduction routes.

    We often support projects ranging from organic solar cell development to unique sensor arrays. Standard bithiophenes or unfunctionalized monomers simply don’t perform—either lacking reactivity or introducing electronic noise that ruins sensitive measurements. In our experience, the carboxaldehyde-substituted version delivers cleaner signal transmission through better backbone integration and site-specific derivatization. For applications demanding fine-tuned light absorption or controlled charge mobility, customers rely on this molecular handle to attach side-chains, cross-linking agents, or optically active substituents.

    Clarity in Specifications: No Wasted Effort

    Our specification sheets, constantly updated, exclude half-measures. A decade of fielding tech support questions and sifting through returned material taught us where confusion starts. Every spec relates directly to a real customer outcome—from melting point uniformity that protects automated feed lines, to NMR purity that guarantees new reactions will proceed efficiently.

    We put in hours to ensure supply quality matches our own R&D batches, no matter if an order calls for a hundred grams or tens of kilograms. Packing protocols prevent trace contamination, especially from oxidized side-products known to inhibit downstream catalyst systems. Each drum carries a seal and batch details—not to add showy layers, but because so many times in our own work an off-shelf chemical’s origin or handling method held the answer to a puzzle on the bench.

    Use Cases: Built From Customer Partnerships

    Groups leading organic electronics can push boundaries because reliable intermediates like 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde give them confidence to experiment. On polymerization lines, it’s integrated into the synthesis of advanced copolymers—making donor-acceptor units for flexible displays, or semiconducting films that push charge carrier mobility compared to simpler thiophene cores. We see actual data shifts in performance metrics reported after customers replace lower-grade commercial samples with our material. Final films display crisper edge definition under electron microscopy, resist yellowing over time, and produce more stable output signals.

    High-purity batches are especially sought after for the development of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and photovoltaic layers. Researchers show us device stacks where this intermediate serves as a launchpad for custom side-chain engineering, taking advantage of the predictable reactivity at the 5-position to design for flexibility or barrier compatibility. Sensing arrays that require reproducible switching behaviors favor this compound as it supports tight control over threshold voltages, responding to even minor environmental changes without drift.

    In our collaborations, chemical engineers and synthetic chemists ask for direct help with process integration. Our in-house bench trials routinely evaluate compatibility with diverse catalysts, solvents, and scale-up reactors, focusing on minimizing wasted charge-transfer intermediates. Over time, adjustments based on field feedback—such as altering drying times or fine-tuning crystallization—help end-users avoid hang-ups that only come to light when moving from milligrams to kilo runs.

    Direct Process Knowledge: Removing Guesswork

    Formulation chemists pressing for smaller defect rates often face hurdles that generic bithiophenes can’t overcome. In our workshops, we’ve seen how batch-to-batch variability in precursor aldehydes can trigger whole lot rejections downstream. Working at the intersection of organic intermediates and polymer production, every process variable matters. Our synthesis line skips steps that introduce latent impurities; we shifted away from older methods that produced persistent off-odors—or, worse, left residual chloride that shut down entire catalytic cycles.

    Our team tests new purification trains as often as we run scale-up batches, prioritizing practical changes over textbook procedures. Modifying solvent ratios, switching desiccants, or tuning agitation speeds made stubborn solids easier to filter, leading to fewer downstream headaches. We routinely compare legacy production notes, adjusting protocols based on which factors drove previous product recalls or late-stage impurities.

    Each improvement stems from plain experience, not abstract principles. While theory guides first trials, on-the-ground challenges—discoloration, trace decomposition, inconsistent melting points—shape real progress. Staff recognize subtle visual markers: a batch that forms perfect yellow needles at the filter is usually pure, no need for extra chromatography. In contrast, if the fraction varies in tone or feels slightly oily, it’s flagged and cycled back for reprocessing before it goes anywhere near our shipping dock.

    Comparisons: 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde vs. Standard Bithiophenes

    Legacy bithiophenes, though essential, show limits when working to improve device architectures. Typical commercial options, mainly the unsubstituted core or those bearing simple alkyl chains, miss opportunities for downstream customization. Only with the formyl handle in the 5-position do chemists access advanced cross-link strategies, or build higher-order structures for efficient exciton transport.

    We’ve watched multiple development timelines accelerate as customers switched over—using the aldehyde as a springboard for direct functionalization instead of detouring through more laborious protection/deprotection cycles. Feedback loops tell us: fewer purification steps, better platinum catalyst compatibility, and crisper NMR spectra, particularly when using our lot-tracked, freshly packed product. This is why lab heads order repeat consignment—real results, not just a line on a specification sheet.

    Unsubstituted bithiophenes often lag in polymerization activity. Device researchers confirm that batch inconsistency, or side products from uncontrolled reactions, distort their optical and electrical test results. The 5-carboxaldehyde moiety leverages its reactivity to set precise main-chain architectures, letting teams dial in exact properties—more absorbance at certain wavelengths, deliberate twisting for flexible films, stiffer planarities for faster semiconducting channels.

    Ongoing Development: Solving Practical Challenges

    Sourcing variability drove some of the most significant challenges in our production operation. Raw material quality swings, inconsistent timelines for peroxide inhibitor delivery, and subtle storage issues all feed directly into product reliability. Addressing these means building networks of robust relationships with reputable upstream partners, frequently auditing their own procedures as closely as we monitor our own.

    As we scaled up, controlling humidity and residual oxygen during storage required modifying our plant layout. In early runs, a moisture spike meant lost weeks as batches failed stability checks. Today, humidity sealing, argon blanket storage, and systematic container selection keep finished material within narrow spec. It’s not just covering bases—it’s seeing, with each production campaign, how a seemingly small variable cascades into reactivity losses or color drift, and how early intervention protects both product and end-user reputation.

    Shipping methods also evolve. We tested dozens of container materials and liners, monitoring for leaching or static build-up. High-value shipments use custom vacuum-sealed packs and controlled atmosphere drums. That trace film of off-product found in early shipping trials now gets eliminated through hands-on inspection and by direct experience guiding our final QC signoff.

    Regulatory and Sustainability Considerations

    2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde supports research into greener alternatives for electronics, thanks, in part, to its streamlined synthetic route. In-house waste treatment includes solvent recycling and energy recovery from high-temperature processing. Our compliance team reviews REACH and local regulations for every output, learning to anticipate registration changes and traceability demands years in advance.

    Through collaboration with supply chain partners, we align raw material sourcing, focusing on responsible extraction and reduced impact on local communities. Every process update aims to further reduce residual emissions and eliminate cross-contamination risks, not just for regulatory box-ticking. We see benefits translate directly to researchers working on more sustainable devices and less hazardous polymer films.

    What Reliable Supply Means for Discovery

    Chemistry at this level sometimes becomes a race to secure not only the right molecules but the right reproducibility. Conversation after conversation with project leads brings up simple truths: delays caused by supply inconsistency, failed reproducibility in high-stakes device doping, or unscheduled workarounds built on unreliable starting material grind projects to a halt.

    Reliable 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde gives researchers a stable footing. They don’t lose weeks rebuilding a synthetic sequence for lack of a clean intermediate. In the manufacturing world, the most expensive cost isn’t always raw materials or energy—it’s that lost opportunity to move on to the next breakthrough. Our direct process knowledge, built from years of hands-on work, means the material scientists receive looks and performs the way it should, right out of the drum.

    From Our Production Floor to the World’s Labs

    Refining our 2,2'-Bithiophene-5-Carboxaldehyde means integrating constant feedback from chemists, device engineers, and quality teams. Each improvement finds its roots in practical problem-solving. It’s about providing exactly what researchers need—not just for a single run, but across project timelines, for new device generations, and for the future of organic electronics and beyond.

    The real story lives in dozens of collaboration folders, filled with test data, synthesis notes, and the observed differences only an expert eye can catch. Each bottle, drum, and seal reflects that pooled experience and the drive to make every batch better than the last.