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HS Code |
622348 |
| Chemical Name | 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
| Common Name | PD 98059 |
| Molecular Formula | C16H13NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 267.28 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 167869-21-8 |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO, ethanol; slightly soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C (desiccate) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Mechanism Of Action | Selective inhibitor of MEK1 (MAP kinase kinase) |
| Target | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase (MEK) |
| Iupac Name | 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
| Synonyms | PD98059; MEK Inhibitor I |
| Melting Point | 230-231°C |
As an accredited 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one(PD 98059) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | PD 98059, 10 mg: Supplied as a white powder in a sealed amber glass vial, labeled with chemical name, CAS number, and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | PD 98059 (2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) is shipped in secure, airtight containers to ensure stability and prevent moisture exposure. It is typically transported at ambient temperature, with expedited or temperature-controlled shipping offered if required. Packaging complies with all chemical safety regulations for safe handling and delivery. |
| Storage | Store 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (PD 98059) at -20°C in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain stability. Follow standard laboratory safety protocols when handling. |
Applications of 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (PD 98059) in Industrial Manufacturing2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (PD 98059) is an established MEK inhibitor with precise usage in regulated industrial fields. We deliver to integrated formulation users operating at scale in pharmaceutical ingredient manufacture, advanced biomedical R&D, preclinical validation, and cell culture media applications. Below, we outline clear industry-specific application areas, compliance standards, formulation guidance, process integration steps, and downstream product types based on our manufacturing experience. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Preclinical Drug CandidatesPharmaceutical companies source this compound for synthesizing research-stage kinase inhibitors. It enters early-stage process chemistry pipelines, serving as a structural core in the SAR optimization of MEK-targeting molecules. Our clients operate under controlled environments with meticulous record-keeping and validated analytical characterization. PD 98059 undergoes multi-step chemical synthesis, then feeds directly into downstream derivatizations or salt formation for candidate APIs. Production batches follow process safety, purity, and traceability requirements for preclinical applications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Biomedical Research Reagent for Signal Pathway MappingLife sciences laboratories and biotech companies employ this raw material as a pathway-specific inhibitor in kinase cascade studies. Scientists use analytically pure batches to map ERK/MAPK signaling mechanisms in cellular models. The compound integrates into buffer or nutrient media as an inhibitor for in vitro and ex vivo assay systems. Every lot undergoes Cell Culture Tested QC with documentation of residual solvents, endotoxins, and batch-specific purity certificates. Use scenarios include validation of downstream signaling blockade or phenotypic screening. Industry compliance standards
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3. Reference Standard for Analytical Testing in Pharmaceutical QA/QCQuality control and research laboratories require certified analytical standards of this inhibitor to verify pharmaceutical actives, intermediates, or finished formulations. Clients use traceable lots in the development and validation of HPLC and LC-MS quantification methods. The compound is supplied with full CoA and stability data. Analysts prepare calibration solutions for system suitability, impurity profiling, and cross-contamination checks, supporting validation packages for regulatory filing and release testing. Industry compliance standards
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4. Functional Additive in Serum-Free Cell Culture Media ProductionSpecialty biotech manufacturers incorporate this compound as a targeted inhibitor in the formulation of serum-free and chemically defined cell culture media. The ingredient establishes a controlled kinase inhibition environment, important for reproducible cell phenotype expansion and differentiation protocols. Our manufacturing lines supply this additive at scale with documented sterility, residual solvent, and contaminant analysis according to serum-free production guidelines. Bulk deliveries serve continuous blending runs in controlled environment rooms, enabling precise adjustment of the final media composition batch-to-batch. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Over the years, our labs have worked hands-on through order after order of 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, better known in research circles as PD 98059. It is not just another item on our production schedule—it’s a compound we choose to make ourselves, because laboratory teams and project managers deserve the real thing, with full confidence in the source. From my own experience on the production line, even minor slips in the process can undermine results, wasting time and funding. That’s why we insist on running this synthesis in-house, rather than relying on external sources or intermediaries.
There’s a big difference between material pulled from a distributor’s bin and batches that follow a hard-won protocol, where purity carries direct consequences for cell-based assays and downstream reactions. Some researchers have confided in us, worried about inconsistent outcomes after ordering from suppliers who simply re-label. As actual chemical manufacturers, we’ve seen that raw input variation—starting with the benzoic acid and even down to the methoxyaniline—shows up fast in test results. We take the process all the way from raw aromatic compounds, carefully controlling temperature, pH, and all those stepwise additions. The final lot profile owes nothing to chance.
We check every critical parameter in each batch of PD 98059 we release: color, clarity, melting range, water content, and structure confirmation by NMR and mass spectrometry. The confidence that comes from hands-on attention goes a long way. If you add our material to a kinase screening panel, you should see classic MEK1 inhibition just as described in the literature. That expectation depends on the manufacturer working with direct accountability and refusing to cut corners.
Researchers bring us feedback when they see off-white or discolored powders from other vendors. Anyone who has worked in protein kinase studies knows that color hints at oxidation, especially for compounds with sensitive functional groups. The amino and methoxy substituents on our product must stay untouched. If storage or handling isn’t perfect, you’ll spot degradation on TLC, and the negative controls won’t hold in signaling pathway assays. We’ve changed up packaging and even introduced light-resistant containers when we saw suboptimal shipments in early years. That kind of improvement only makes sense with real insight into both the chemistry and the biology behind the work.
In signal transduction research, accuracy with inhibitors like PD 98059 can make or break an experiment’s conclusions. As a selective MEK inhibitor, PD 98059 proved to be a crucial tool—first in the late 1990s and still now, as labs revisit pathways and pharmacology of ERK cascade modulation. We’ve supported programs ranging from neurobiology to oncology, watching investigators map out the subtleties of cell survival and proliferation signals. This is more than a commodity: just a tiny contaminant or a poorly stored sample can introduce noise, skewing expression data or invalidating phospho-protein western blots.
While many may focus only on the catalog number or CAS registry when ordering critical reagents, researchers who’ve struggled with irreproducibility know it’s not that simple. The purity of this molecule—freedom from related structures or residual solvents—translates straight into reproducibility between experiments. That’s why we go on investing in analytical infrastructure, using up-to-date HPLC with photodiode array detection, supplementing routine purity with deeper impurity profiling.
Standard purity for our PD 98059 exceeds 98% by HPLC, and we routinely surpass that because trace contaminants—even below detection on a simple TLC—can make a significant difference in kinase inhibition profiles. Melting point consistency over multiple generations of production reassures us—and our clients—that nothing underhanded is sliding into the supply chain, such as solvents with overlapping boiling points or unrelated aromatics with similar UV absorbance. After so many milligrams and grams synthesized and delivered, we have built up the experience to recognize small changes that could signal a process drift.
Our team doesn’t rest on pre-written testing schedules. We compare every new batch with the reference standard established from our first, rigorously characterized production run. If something shifts—even a second or two in HPLC retention—we pause the process, bring in the analytical chemists, and start over if needed. That discipline means that whether a lab is running immunoblots, gene arrays, or high-content imaging assays, they won’t have to worry about non-specific changes caused by their chemical input.
A research group might order just a few milligrams for an exploratory study or need several grams for a complex in vivo project. We have built our plant capacity with flexibility built in, because researchers shouldn’t have to source from multiple vendors just to meet their needs on schedule—especially since different lots often mean lost time troubleshooting performance variations.
Long-haul studies, especially those funded by multi-year grants, push for unwavering supply and batch consistency. Over time, we have learned that the only practical approach is to keep full synthesis documentation, from the first batch forward, so that replication is seamless even years down the line. Our plant managers and QC chemists know the headaches researchers face from lost lot information—every archived record helps make those headaches disappear.
PD 98059 is often compared with other kinase inhibitors in the same family, but the MEK1 selectivity and reversible mode of action put it in a unique spot. Unlike broader blockers, it allows the teasing apart of direct upstream and downstream effects. Some may be tempted by alternatives such as U0126 or trametinib, but these have distinct pharmacokinetic profiles and variable cell permeability—differences that matter in both early screening and later animal protocols.
Our production experience tells us that problems like low solubility, batch-to-batch variability, or unexpected byproducts have tripped up several competing suppliers. Other inhibitors with similar core structures sometimes display weaker shelf stability or increased sensitivity to moisture. Those details are not abstract issues but show up in actual cell culture work, where a drop in activity can invalidate weeks of data. We keep solvent residuals far below established thresholds and monitor hygroscopicity every cycle—for PD 98059, tight moisture control during post-synthesis handling makes a visible difference in both storage lifetime and bioactivity.
Some products may present a similar appearance but fall short under detailed inspection. Anyone who’s cracked open a poorly sealed vial and caught a whiff of residual acetic acid knows how processing shortcuts hurt performance. Because we control every aspect, from choice of precursor to filtration, crystallization, and packaging, we take responsibility for the material delivered. If a researcher discovers unexpected bands on a western blot or abnormal dose-responses, the first call is often to us, not to a third-party logistics team that cannot answer technical questions.
It’s fair to say that no production process has ever been perfect from the outset, and PD 98059 has presented its fair share of tests. In the early years, we struggled with polymorph formation, especially when temperature ramps were not precisely controlled. That led us to overhaul our reactor insulation and to build out staggered jacketed vessel banks for critical steps. Now, temperature stability sits within less than half a degree Celsius, holding product uniformity batch over batch.
Moisture uptake during final handling also gave us problems, so we moved all end-stage operations to a controlled dry room and beefed up spare capacity in our lyophilizers. Each tweak was born from failures—a few customers noted early batches that clumped or dissolved poorly. We took the feedback onsite, ran side-by-side dissolution trials, and made the case to allocate budget to the new setup. There’s no shortcut for learning these lessons; our staff now catch issues faster and have standing instructions to fix them proactively, not after complaints build up.
Packaging used to be a simple glass vial, but complaints about static, breakage, and accidental light exposure led us to source custom polymer-coated bottles with UV-blocking properties. There were skeptics initially, but the drop-off in negative feedback told its own story. Long-term storage improved, and researchers confirmed unchanged response curves even after repeated freeze-thaw cycles. That sort of iterative improvement comes only from direct work with both chemistry and the research community.
Some of our closest collaborations have grown out of conversations that started with troubleshooting, not ordering. A researcher will report an anomaly—maybe unexpected background in an ELISA or poor migration on a gel—and our tech support walks through the process, checking both our logs and their site-specific nuances. These conversations have led us to offer custom aliquoted packaging, adapted solvent options, and batch-specific certificates of analysis showing not just generic results but real, annotated chromatograms.
Scientific research moves fast, and we’ve been pressed to adjust as methods evolve. As high-throughput screening became the standard, requests came in for larger, reliably homogenous batches. Our engineering team responded with process scale-up that didn’t compromise on purity, and the QC team now runs trend analyses across years. Now, we can track lot-to-lot continuity across project timelines longer than the average graduate student tenure—real peace of mind for principal investigators and grant managers who need trustworthy supplier relationships.
Direct manufacturing carries a responsibility to share complete, transparent production and testing documentation. As requests for detailed regulatory support grew, we developed in-house archiving systems that let us provide every analytical trace, plus solvent and raw material sourcing records, without delay. We hold all archived production and QC logs, going back to the earliest process trial. These records provide complete traceability, so that if any irregularity appears in downstream research, both we and the lab can drill down to the source within hours. It’s impossible to overstate how this level of transparency lowers risk and saves time for everyone involved.
Requests have grown for documentation supporting reproducibility, especially as journals and funding agencies push for open science and validation of published results. By tying every batch to specific, real chromatograms and spectra, we help researchers confidently publish and defend their work, avoiding the headaches that come from “unknown” or inconsistent chemical inputs.
As the research world continues to sharpen its standards for reagent validation, only transparent, consistent, and directly manufactured supplies will do. We keep investing in both process and personnel so that our PD 98059 meets those demands, every time. Four decades in the field have shown us that researchers are increasingly skeptical of impersonal, catalog-based supply chains—and rightly so. Failures caused by unreliable sources cost more than just money: they set back discoveries, strain lab resources, and erode trust across teams.
We anticipate rising complexity in downstream biology, with combination approaches using PD 98059 in tandem with genetic tools, high-content imaging, and data-rich approaches like single-cell analytics. Each new application poses further demands on supply quality, batch data, and responsiveness. We’re ready, on both the synthetic chemistry and logistical fronts, to ensure supply and support stand up under pressure.
Producing 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one isn’t just about filling vials. Every shipment that leaves our doors reflects our commitment to hands-on manufacturing and detailed oversight. We maintain this control because the tools of science deserve precision—especially in a field where a single bottle could unlock hundreds of hours of discovery or spell months of troubleshooting.
Our staff, managers, and technical experts see each order as a responsibility, not just a transaction. Working directly with research groups keeps us grounded, learning from actual lab experience and responding with real, continuous improvement. Challenges and setbacks have made the process better—not just more efficient, but genuinely more reliable. That’s the unique benefit a true chemical manufacturer brings to the table and the reason we intend to keep making PD 98059 ourselves.