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2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol

    • Product Name 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol
    • Alias Carbitol
    • Einecs 205-592-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    363334

    Iupac Name 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
    Molecular Formula C6H13ClO3
    Molecular Weight 168.62 g/mol
    Cas Number 112-60-7
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 243 °C
    Density 1.121 g/mL at 25 °C
    Melting Point -70 °C
    Refractive Index 1.438
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 104 °C (closed cup)
    Vapor Pressure 0.097 mmHg at 25 °C

    As an accredited 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 100g bottle of 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol is supplied in an amber glass container with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, designed to prevent leaks or contamination. It should be handled and transported in accordance with regional hazardous material regulations, kept away from incompatible substances, and protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and documentation accompany the shipment at all times.
    Storage **2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store in a chemical-resistant container, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Follow all applicable regulations for storage of hazardous chemicals. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.
    Application of 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol

    Applications of 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol is used as a specialty intermediate across several mature industrial sectors, where its unique reactivity and molecular structure support advanced synthesis and functionalization steps. As the original manufacturer, we support downstream partners with precise quality and documentation to facilitate controlled integration in accordance with sector-specific compliance and process needs.

    1. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Intermediates

    This glycol ether compound is widely used during the synthesis of side chains for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially in the manufacture of beta-blocker derivatives and certain cephalosporin antibiotic precursors. Its controlled reactivity enables clean etherification and alkylation reactions that require minimal byproduct generation to meet pharmaceutical quality demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP General Chapters (as applicable for APIs)
    • EU GMP Volume 4 — Annex 1 (Sterile API production where relevant)
    • REACH Registration (Europe) — High-purity and controlled-use substances for pharma

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed in the range of 2–10 mol% as reactive intermediate per synthetically targeted molecule, depending on the molecule’s backbone and desired alkylation degree
    • Formulation and charge calculated based on substrate stoichiometry and process yield needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reactor systems during alkylation step following heterocycle formation or as a masked functional group for later deprotection
    • Handled under inert conditions with automated feed systems for high purity API synthesis

    Final product types

    • Beta-blocker pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Cephalosporin side-chain building blocks
    • Specialty alkylated heterocyclic drug intermediates

    2. Advanced Surface-Active Agent Synthesis

    The chemical structure enables its use as a reactive building block for manufacturing nonionic surfactants tailored for textile, leather processing, and high-end detergent formulations. Its chain length and terminal chloro functionality provide downstream manufacturers with flexibility in grafting or further molecular extension, improving solubilizing and emulsification properties in complex systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (Surfactant Biodegradability)
    • EU Detergents Regulation (EC) No 648/2004
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical processing quality management
    • National textile chemical authorities' requirements for auxiliaries (e.g., GB/T standards in China)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 3–8 wt% in nonionic surfactant formulations for emulsifier or wetting agent backbone synthesis
    • Addition depends on target HLB profile and compatibility with main surfactant block polymers

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the oxyalkylation step with controlled temperature and pressure
    • Used as a chain extender or functionalizing agent prior to final purification and formulation

    Final product types

    • Nonionic surfactants for textile scouring
    • Emulsifiers in industrial detergents
    • Wetting agents for leather finishing solutions

    3. Specialty Coating Resin Modification

    As a reactive chain extender and partial polyol substitute, this compound is applied in the synthesis of specialty polyurethane and epoxy resins. Its unique end-group functionality enables downstream processors to control crosslinking density, hydrophilicity, and film flexibility in industrial flooring and protective coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D16 – Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, and Materials
    • ISO 12944 – Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective Paint Systems
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2015/863 for heavy metal content
    • GHS Hazard Labeling and SDS per destination market

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1–5 phr (parts per hundred resin) during polyol blending or chain extension step for custom resin properties
    • Ratio is adjusted based on required hardness and solvent resistance in finished film

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into mixing reactors during resin pre-polymer stage along with other polyols or epoxy diluents
    • May be incorporated during chain extension or post-addition phase to also fine-tune viscosity and application properties

    Final product types

    • Self-leveling floor coatings for industrial plants
    • Anticorrosive epoxy primers
    • Flexible polyurethane-based topcoats

    4. Chemical Processing Aids in Industrial Cleaning Formulations

    Used as a hydrophilizing adjuvant, this raw material helps formulate highly effective, low-foaming cleaning concentrates for precision metal and electronics component washing. It enhances contaminant solubilization and rinsability, addressing the specific challenge of residue control without aggressive solvent action.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E1971 – Standard Guide for Cleaning of Metals
    • IEC 61340-5-1 Electrostatics for ESD control (applicable to electronics cleaning)
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) limiting use in electronics industry where necessary
    • National regulations for permissible trace residues in high-purity industrial cleaning

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% by weight in final concentrate for metal cleaning fluid and electronic board washes
    • Dosage adjusted to maximize soil removal while maintaining material compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during aqueous phase formulation at controlled temperature to ensure homogenous mixture
    • Acts as a co-solvent and surface modifier prior to bottling or direct use in automated cleaning lines

    Final product types

    • Precision degreasing fluids for metal finishing lines
    • PCB (Printed Circuit Board) cleaning solutions for electronics factories
    • Resin removing agents in industrial component washes

    5. Reactive Solvent for Polymer Synthesis and Modification

    This glycol ether derivative serves as a reactive solvent and chain-transfer agent in advanced polymerization, particularly in the manufacture of specialty block polymers and controlled-architecture copolymers. Its partial miscibility and functionalized chain promote tailored microstructure formation for downstream producers in the adhesives and encapsulation sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 527-1: Plastics — Determination of Tensile Properties
    • ASTM D4065 – Standard Practice for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties
    • REACH Annex XVII — Restrictions on the Manufacture and Use of Certain Hazardous Substances
    • Customer-specific QMS or GMP for encapsulant/adhesive uses

    Typical usage ratio

    • Primary solvent/reactive diluent at 5–15% by total polymer mass, depending on reaction temperature, viscosity control, and monomer feed
    • Adjusted to deliver the targeted polymer molecular weight and architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the monomer charging phase for block copolymer production
    • Allows for in-situ functional group insertion during chain propagation or transfer steps

    Final product types

    • Specialty adhesives for electronics encapsulation
    • Block copolymers for impact-modified engineering plastics
    • Electronic-grade polymeric encapsulants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)Ethoxy]Ethanol: Real Experience from the Production Line

    From Chemical Bench to Industrial Bulk

    Day after day, our production teams work with a wide range of glycol derivatives, and among these, 2-[2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol consistently stands out. This highly functional glycol ether, produced with precise chlorination and ethoxylation techniques, serves as a backbone for a number of specialty reactions in both small and large-scale applications. In manufacturing, handling this compound requires experience and close process control: its unique blend of hydrophilicity and reactive chloro-group demand a disciplined approach, both to maximize yield and to ensure consistency batch to batch. Our commitment to continuous monitoring and improvement keeps quality standards where our partners expect.

    Technical Characteristics in Real Terms

    We know the specs because we live them—purity typically exceeds 98 percent, water content kept minimal thanks to rigorous vacuum distillation, and residual starting materials fall below measurable thresholds. Each batch emerges from our reactors with a faint color and a sharp, characteristic odor that experienced operators recognize instantly. The chemical formula, C6H13ClO3, doesn’t capture the countless details involved in scaling synthesis from flask to ton-lot deliveries, but the demands of high-grade coatings, electronics, and advanced materials call for this consistency at scale. Even small changes in temperature ramp or mixing intensity can tip the balance toward side reactions or unwanted byproducts; dialing in every variable forms a daily part of our routine.

    Compared to Other Glycol Ethers

    Chemists often consider alternatives like 2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethanol or even basic triethylene glycol, but as practitioners, we see clear distinctions. The specific chloroethoxy substitution on the terminal chain of 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol gives the molecule a reactivity niche. Functionality with certain polymers, surfactants, and pharmaceutical intermediates often depends on the ability to undergo SN2 displacement or controlled hydrolysis—a feature truly enabled by this product’s structure. Some operators in the field try to substitute less reactive glycol ethers, only to run into issues with reaction rates, poor conversion, and less effective solubilizing power. When consistency and well-understood reactivity matter, this compound earns its place on the shop floor.

    Where Industrial Know-How Meets End-Use

    Users in specialty chemical blending, pharmaceuticals, paints, and adhesives industries have learned that not all glycol ether derivatives behave the same way under process conditions. Years of working alongside formulation chemists make it clear: our compound’s low volatility and mild hydrophilic nature increase compatibility with diverse organic and aqueous systems. While some may expect simple solubility charts to predict outcomes, plant experience tells a richer story. Evaporation profiles, reactivity in resin modifications, and shelf stability often diverge from textbooks, depending on trace impurity levels or subtle process differences.

    During pilot projects, it’s not uncommon for seemingly small variations in our product’s moisture content or residual salts to impact downstream product color or viscosity. Tight in-process control, feedback from downstream users, and supporting development of new applications all form part of our manufacturing focus. As product developers demand more durable and predictable input chemicals, our feedback loop with customers brings ongoing tweaks and process refinements.

    Manipulating Functionality: Our View from the Plant Floor

    The practical chemistry behind 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol shapes how we design and operate our reaction trains. The terminal chloro group opens doors for custom modifications. We see customers leveraging it as an intermediate: introducing further alkoxylation, creating quaternary ammonium derivatives, or constructing specialized surfactants. Markets in textile auxiliaries and polymer crosslinkers rely on this flexibility. Competing molecules like simple ethylene glycol monoethers lack this reactive handle, limiting their reach in high-value syntheses.

    Process scale brings engineering challenges. Aggressive reagents like concentrated sodium hydroxide and controlled pH regulation play crucial roles in the finishing stages to ensure residual chlorinated byproducts fall beneath regulatory thresholds. Skilled teams monitor exotherm profiles and adjust throughput to maintain both product purity and reactor integrity. Without firsthand manufacturing experience, it’s easy to overlook the importance of operational safety, precise dosing, and real-time analytics in keeping both operators and product streams safe.

    Material Handling and Safe Storage: What We’ve Learned

    Over the years, large-scale storage of 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol has revealed its character: the molecular structure shows a steady resistance to hydrolysis under dry conditions, but open drums absorb moisture surprisingly fast. On busy loading docks, we regularly encounter requests for high purity, drum, IBC, or bulk delivery, so our storage assets rely on inert gas overlays and sealed filling lines. Still, even minor missteps in handling—leaky valves or long-standing open containers—have resulted in spec drifts our QA teams catch during routine sample runs. Key lessons pivot around keeping containers tightly closed, minimizing headspace, and training teams to spot subtle changes in appearance or odor that signal spec deviations.

    Operators and maintenance staff deserve credit for their vigilance: ongoing training programs stress clear labeling, periodic transfer line flushing, and wearing proper PPE to minimize skin and respiratory exposure. Unlike some benign glycol ethers, this compound’s chloro-functionality brings hazards that mean a more serious approach to chemical handling. Incidents linked to poor ventilation, improper mixing, or accidently blending with strong acids make real impacts on plant throughput and downtime, so safety discussions remain at the top of our agenda, not buried in a manual.

    Supporting Producers, Formulators, and Innovators

    Real-world chemical manufacturing lives at the intersection of hard technical knowledge and constant customer dialogue. Industrial partners frequently collaborate with our technical teams not just for batch supply, but for troubleshooting, process design optimization, and when necessary, rapid deviation response. More than once, our chemists have identified routes to reduce side-products by tweaking reaction conditions or have suggested changes to downstream purification steps tailored to customers’ analytical feedback.

    Many times, project engineers from the adhesives sector call to discuss improved performance in their crosslinked polymer matrices. They’ve tried other glycol ethers, but the unique reactivity profile here—specifically the presence of the terminal chloro—bridges lab potential and shop floor necessity. We keep sample material ready for process verification, routinely set aside R&D batches for custom tolling, and draw on in-house analytics to trace the smallest shift in impurity patterns. This kind of practical collaboration, forged over long-term supply partnerships, gives users assurance that formulation modifications won’t fall victim to unexplained raw material drift.

    Focus on Quality and Process Transparency

    Talking about quality means more than sharing lab reports. Setting tight control ranges for parameters like acidity, chloride content, and residual overall purity relies on running dozens of batch trials and mapping every variable—from agitation rates to intermediate hold times. Each time the production teams tweak a protocol, we share learnings with QA and technical service, closing the loop between real production outcomes and what downstream users see. Analytical chemists in our labs keep records stretching back many years, so any time shifts emerge—whether color, odor, or titration results—root cause tracing starts immediately.

    For users in electronics, trace metal content in the final product can mean the difference between high yield and expensive failures. Customers regularly request data on how we monitor for iron, sodium, or potassium, so we’ve built detection into regular sample runs, and document any trace contamination down to single-digit ppm levels. Manufacturing glycol ethers in this class isn’t about routine ticking of COA boxes, but about putting actual batch histories, plant-specific traceability, and customer transparency together in real time.

    Regulatory Standards: Experience Shows Where Compliance Meets Production

    As regulations surrounding specialty chemicals evolve, our multi-disciplinary compliance teams study shifting global requirements from the perspective of actual plant operations. Shelf life, hazard labeling accuracy, and transportation packaging get scrutinized every year. Our history includes audits from customers’ EHS officers and periodic surprise checks. These interactions force us to examine deeper practical controls: regular bulk tank inspections, certified operator checklists, and real-time monitoring of exhaust and emission streams linked directly to chlorinated intermediates.

    Regulatory complexity increases year after year. Continuous training and automation around documentation mean that we can supply full traceability dossiers showing raw material origins, process changes, and all test results for each production lot shipped. Documenting the storage and transfer processes factors into regulatory reporting—customers with zero-defect tolerance or subject to expanding RoHS/REACH-like regulations expect this. Our teams have navigated complex substance registration, harmonized MSDS authoring, and the balance between production flexibility and safe handling.

    Meeting Application-Specific Demands

    User expectations set the bar in specialty applications: pharmaceutical intermediate syntheses often call for the cleanest possible starting materials, especially when moving toward clinical or regulated APIs. Formulation chemists working in high-performance coatings value the combination of low volatility and unique reactivity that this molecule provides—helping to bridge water-based and solventborne systems for improved durability. In all these cases, small tweaks in purity or batch-to-batch characteristics ripple through to performance and rework, so we maintain close feedback with all stakeholders.

    Users in the microelectronics field often raise even tighter demands: every trace element, impurity profile, and storage protocol has the potential to impact device yields. Our seasoned team understands that advocacy for continued investment in enhanced purification allows these clients to focus on product innovation rather than worrying about the background stability of their raw inputs. Periodically, this means updating process analytics and validating our systems against the strictest test methodologies.

    Solving Problems and Supporting New Uses

    Real breakthroughs come when formulators discover new uses for our materials. We’ve helped companies transition away from compounds phased out due to evolving environmental regulations toward safer and more performant alternatives. In the case of 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol, the challenge isn’t just tuning purity or supplying the right volume—it lies in understanding how reactivity fits customers’ new ideas for product innovation.

    Sometimes our teams get early requests for small custom analogue batches, shifting synthesis steps to enable unique functionality in surfactants or polymer additives. Manufacturing skill then extends to validating reproducibility; what works at flask scale has to scale safely and consistently. Collaborating on pilot plant runs, supporting analytical development, and resolving hiccups in both shipping and application all count toward long-term partnership. Our operators carry deep process knowledge and a willingness to experiment within the bounds of safe, responsible production—this is the root of practical innovation.

    Continuous Improvement on the Shop Floor

    Practical manufacturing means scanning for incremental improvements everywhere—better feedstock sourcing, heightened operator training, new process controls, and updated emissions capture. Every year, plant teams review key performance indices on production uptime, waste minimization, and incident-free operation. Regular workshops include not just our manufacturing leads, but representatives from logistics, EHS, and customer technical support, so improvements extend from the reactor all the way to the customer’s warehouse.

    Keeping waste chlorinated byproducts low and reducing the energy footprint of our distillation set-ups count as persistent goals. Specialists monitor condensate composition and adapt plant maintenance based on wear and tear experienced during production ramp-ups. Sometimes, an insight from a technician—like adjusting heat transfer rates during a seasonal weather shift—can cut impurity formation dramatically. In this business, improvements rarely come top-down; hands-on experience at every level builds a product unmatched in reliability for complex, performance-driven uses.

    Final Perspective from Those Who Manufacture

    Reflecting on years of hands-on chemical production, 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol continues to provide value by enabling new chemistry, supporting countless specialty formulations, and meeting tough quality and safety challenges day in, day out. Our journey involves technical hurdles, cross-disciplinary teamwork, and a feedback system tied tightly to real-world usage. Each drum and bulk container that leaves our facility reflects the watchful eyes and practiced hands of the staff who know that behind every batch is a web of relationships, process controls, and shared expertise—all driving the constant evolution demanded by modern chemicals markets.