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HS Code |
616360 |
| Chemical Name | (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 201.69 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 345-78-8 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Solubility In Water | Freely soluble |
| Melting Point | 180-188°C |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +52.0° to +59.0° (c=1, H2O) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, tightly closed |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Usage | Pharmaceutical intermediate |
| Synonyms | L-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride |
| Inchi Key | DLIQXRMDGNHKMM-KSVQXLBCSA-N |
| Ec Number | 206-396-5 |
As an accredited (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White plastic bottle labeled “(1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, 25g, ≥98% purity,” with safety and handling symbols, tightly sealed. |
| Shipping | (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must comply with all regulatory requirements due to its regulated status, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipping conditions typically require ambient temperature and secure packaging to prevent leakage or contamination during transit. |
| Storage | (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, ideally between 20–25°C (68–77°F). Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated and only accessible to trained personnel, following all applicable safety regulations and guidelines. |
Applications of (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing(1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride serves as a critical intermediate in pharmaceutical and fine chemical production workflows, with applications strictly limited to regulated and controlled settings. Our expertise as a manufacturer ensures strict adherence to the regulatory environment and practical processing requirements of downstream customers in each application segment. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) in Nasal DecongestantsPharmaceutical formulators incorporate (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride into solid oral dosage forms such as tablets and caplets for the relief of nasal congestion due to colds or allergies. The material enters the formulation stage after wet granulation or direct blending, followed by compression, coating, and blister packaging. Clinical performance and batch reproducibility require rigorous control over starting material purity and consistent particle size, with formulation protocols set according to regional drug monographs and patient safety profiles. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Chiral Active Ingredients SynthesisSpecialty pharmaceutical producers utilize (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride as an enantiomeric chiral auxiliary or resolving agent in asymmetric synthesis, enabling production of single-enantiomer drug molecules. Its stereochemistry supports key reactions for beta-adrenergic agents and other chiral pharmaceuticals. Downstream processes require stringent traceability and solvent compatibility, with full validation of impurity profiles during multi-step synthesis and purification. Industry compliance standards
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3. Nasal Solution FormulationsProducers of nasal drops and topical decongestant sprays incorporate (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride into sterile aqueous solutions for direct mucosal administration. The raw material is blended with isotonic carriers and stabilizers under aseptic conditions, meeting stringent microbiological controls and process validation protocols. Accurate dosing and solution clarity are critical, with final fill-finish in unit-dose vials or pump sprays subject to regulatory stability studies. Industry compliance standards
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4. API for Controlled-Release Decongestant CapsulesNutraceutical and pharmaceutical capsule producers employ (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride in sustained or delayed-release matrix capsules for extended decongestion duration. The compound enters production via polymer matrix embedding or coating technologies that control dissolution in the gastrointestinal tract. Manufacturing requires precision control of release kinetics, polymer compatibility, and moisture content, alongside mandatory release studies and stability testing compliant with global health agency guidelines. Industry compliance standards
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Production floors see demand swing with almost every shift in pharmaceutical innovation. Among many molecules, (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride has stayed relevant. Colleagues across formulation labs know it for its tight stereochemical purity and its practical application in the synthesis of numerous active pharmaceutical ingredients. This compound’s utility grew with the recognition that optical configuration, not just presence, dictated downstream success in final drug activity. In our own facilities, we have found that sticking to rigorous isomeric control during synthesis pays tangible dividends—fewer headaches for formulation chemists, less uncertainty during scale-up, and repeatable results at every batch run.
It’s not uncommon for someone sketching out a synthetic route to prioritize an enantiopure starting material. (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, in our experience, often ranks high on those lists. Our partners demand sharp control at each node of their own processes, and for them, predictability counts for as much as chemical function. Looking over past years, feedback rings clearly: “Don’t hand us a mixture, give us the isomer we need and nothing more.” That clarity guides our operations each quarter.
Any time we unpack a new drum for internal testing, quality checks dig deeper than a simple assay number. Chemists want to see reliable melting point, stable color, and no drifting pH in solution. Over time, these checks move from the realm of protocol to something more practical—each test performed is one problem less downstream. By maintaining a narrow melting range and keen control over water content, we’ve made life easier for anyone who needs to use (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride in a moisture-sensitive synthesis. Our refineries avoid bulk steps that can introduce unknown isomeric byproducts, because in every instance where that happened, reproducibility took a hit.
Running production at scale does not allow for chemical wishful thinking. We maintain a consistent crystalline form and see stability stretch easily across standard storage conditions. Years ago, lesser batches sometimes arrived with uncertain shelf lives, reactivity oddly different from week to week. Now, the lot-to-lot consistency we put out meets validation demands from multinational end users, who double-check purity and moisture content more rigorously than ever. We see less downtime due to failed reprocessing or batch rejection.
There is often confusion around pseudoephedrine and ephedrine derivatives—the differences truly matter. Changing the configuration at carbon atoms 1 and 2 flips the physiological effect, influencing binding strength, routes of conversion, and even regulatory tracking. In practice, (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride delivers the optical activity that specific pharmaceutical intermediates require, helping ensure the right product lands on the right shelf at the end of a long supply chain.
Our process engineers push for enantiomeric excess above 99 percent. The (1S,2S)-form diverges from (1R,2R)-enantiomers and mixtures that sometimes show up in lower-cost lots on the market. Several times, we’ve had conversations with clients who bought cheaper mixed isomer stocks, only to spend days troubleshooting why their hydrogenation or reductive amination steps were off target. Homoenantiomeric selectivity pays real dividends—cost-benefit analysis tips toward controlled, verified supply.
Many teams order (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride as a secondary intermediate, not a final API. It acts as a key chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis, sometimes giving up its own template for precise construction of new bonds. Peering into the plant’s historical records, the number of new APIs and advanced intermediates launched from this starting point continues to climb. We see this in practices at both research and production scale—from complex small-molecule drugs to pilot-scale specialty chemicals, the compound’s utility widens.
Some initial users come from the active pharmaceutical ingredient sector, where minute deviations in optical purity can cause weeks of delay. Structure-activity relationships demand well-characterized inputs; synthetic throughput relies on minimal batch variability. We don’t see this product used solely for cold relief or basic decongestion. Instead, modern application stretches toward enantioselective syntheses, including those used in beta-lactam antibiotics and other scaffolds needing chiral control.
Teams working on alkaloid derivatives or psychoactive substances reference (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride thanks to its compatibility with direct resolution techniques and its ease in downstream conversion. Those working in academia, custom synthesis, and branded pharma all express tight control over charge density and impurity profile, ranking it higher than cheaper, racemate-heavy alternatives.
Every production chemist weighs cost per kilogram. Cheap pseudoephedrine sources, flooded from bulk commodity channels, risk bringing far more headaches than savings. We have seen multiple instances where off-specification material led to lower yields, unknown impurity carryover, and even shelf-stability issues on the final tablets. Attempting to “clean up” subpar batches frequently runs headfirst into higher solvent use, more sophisticated chromatography, and headaches for disposal.
Pure, stereospecific (1S,2S) product consistently trumps blended or racemic batches in every case where selective chemical conversion matters. Chiral purity underscores every high-end QC protocol we run during our GMP campaigns. Over the years, our operators watched regulatory scrutiny push teams to favor products with full trace documentation, audit trails, and clear isomeric ratios. In reality, the most cost-efficient route doesn’t always mean the lowest sticker price. Lost batches and regulatory audits are rarely worth the temporary savings achieved by accepting off-grade supply.
Confidence builds in the lab, but trust cements in scale-up. We win repeat orders not because our product skirts under tolerances but because it reliably hits each target over time. There’s a steady stream of requests to review real-world NMR spectra and chiral HPLC data from recent campaigns. Teams responsible for final tableting send samples for their own verification and tell us that surprise peaks and shifting baseline in chromatography from alternative pseudoephedrine suppliers have cost months of lost productivity.
Quality control teams often verify incoming material for not only chemical purity but also batch-to-batch physical consistency. After decades in the game, we take particular pride in delivering unaltered consistency across seasons. Slight changes in crystal habit, moisture pickup, or residual solvent content could sabotage a downstream process. We pay close attention to critical control points from crystallization to final packaging, because in the end, the best theoretical yield means nothing if the material doesn’t process the way clients expect.
It’s not a secret that handling pseudoephedrine receives close scrutiny from every regulatory body. We anticipate questions over provenance, chain of custody, and storage security before the first shipment leaves our warehouse. Our own best practices came from reviewing where older operations stumbled—ambient fluctuations, insufficient segregation, or undetected cross-contamination between batches. Today’s solutions span tamper-evident packaging, tracked inventory, and tailored temperature and humidity controls at every point from reactor to truck.
Storage stability stands as a cornerstone. (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride maintains its integrity under cool, dry conditions, allowing end users to work with manageable inventories rather than racing against looming expiry. We advise clients to keep supplies sealed, shielded from excessive light and ambient moisture—a routine everyone learns quickly in this sector. Shipping teams document every handover, and packaging includes full batch traceability. This robust approach not only keeps regulators happy but means less time wasted for compliance officers and plant managers alike.
Our earliest methods for resolving optical isomers produced far less material than today’s techniques. Over years, we invested heavily in chiral separation and catalysis infrastructure to push higher throughput with greater molecular selectivity. After moving past interim purification steps, output jumped, impurity corrections dropped, and downstream complaints nearly disappeared. Newer team members benefit from debugged protocols, while R&D continually explores route optimizations—each potential time or solvent saving undergoes real-world validation before reaching mainline production.
Long ago, we realized that classic chemical resolution with tartaric acid salts, though tried and true, left room for improvement. New chiral ligands, solid-phase separation media, and continuous-flow reactors allowed us to dial in sharper cuts between isomeric forms. These adjustments let us process larger runs without sacrificing the high chiral purity that differentiates our product. Investment in closed-system handling and all-glass reactor trains reduced risk of cross-contamination, which, through direct experience, matters greatly in a business anchored on pharmaceutical credibility.
We listen closely to customer technical teams, who stress not only purity but straightforward documentation and open lines with production chemists. Synthetically, a reliable source shifts risk profiles. One feedback that echoes across our network: “A steady, documented supply of (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride gave us headroom to focus on process improvements instead of firefighting batch failures.” This kind of operational breathing room gives smaller shops space to expand their customer base, while large multinational firms meet internal KPIs without fear of unexpected procurement disruption.
Every gram of chiral intermediate carries a history of origin and handling. Audits by major multinationals look through more than certificates of analysis—they probe for process transparency, documented deviation management, and incident logs showing how anomalies were prevented and corrected. By aligning our documentation approach with these expectations, we open doors to broader partnerships and reinforce the chemical credibility that underpins long-term business.
Handling pseudoephedrine poses environmental questions stretching beyond waste minimization. Our teams have learned that strong chemical stewardship builds not just market position but community trust. We source raw materials from established supply routes and avoid commodity intermediates with questionable origins. Our waste management strategies keep mother liquor and aqueous wash streams separated, monitored, and treated according to local and international guidelines. Renewable power contracts make up an increasing portion of plant consumption, reducing our greenhouse footprint and aligning with client ESG goals.
Years of mishandling from unregulated suppliers have left a mark on the industry, drawing tighter oversight. We welcome stricter compliance, as smart regulation pushes the entire supply chain toward better controls and fewer bad actors. Knowledge exchange among operators and EHS professionals helps keep resource use in check and hazard profiles low, without cutting corners on the quality or purity of (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride.
Everything we ship lands within a tightly watched regulatory space. Governments around the world demand exacting records on all pseudoephedrine sales and movement. Our production and compliance teams coordinate early with buyers to ensure all licenses, permits, and end-use declarations match the intended application. This approach has been shaped over time—several seasons of back-and-forth with customs and health agencies taught the value of over-communication and zero ambiguity in paperwork.
Internal diversion controls span staff background checks, inventory audits, and redundancy in security procedures. Shared learning from interactions with law enforcement agencies, chemists, and logistics managers means incidents are investigated thoroughly and openly. We report all movements into registries as required, not simply for regulatory reasons but because policing the supply chain protects both public image and real-world safety.
Academic and industrial scientists continue to find new synthetic applications for (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride. We have supported collaborations for asymmetric synthesis studies, new approaches to alkaloid frameworks, and research into safer, less wasteful synthetic routes. Chemists return to us for multi-kilogram sample quantities when projects move from benchtop scale to pilot campaigns, seeking the same lot consistency they observed in early studies.
Regular engagement with research and process development teams—through visits, technical calls, and sharing of real-world analytical notes—enables us to keep product quality aligned with evolving laboratory expectations. Startups and expansion-phase companies trust us to provide both regulatory knowledge and operational agility, essential in a landscape where project cycles move ever faster from proof-of-concept to production scale.
Over many production cycles, we've learned that shortcuts on chiral purity, documentation, or handling eventually find their way back—often magnified in cost, time, or lost opportunity. Our history of close feedback loops with end users, batch testers, and regulatory reviewers means each campaign folds lessons from the past into future protocols. (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride rewards meticulous attention to every processing step, from raw material sourcing through crystallization, drying, and shipment.
Pharmaceutical chemistry moves quickly, but sustainable success rests on consistency rather than speed alone. (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride stands out not because it’s exotic but because it quietly does the job chemists demand, batch after batch. Making sure every order matches expectations, both chemically and logistically, builds a track record that lets teams around the globe tune their processes in confidence.
Chemical manufacturing requires more than scale and purity; it demands an understanding of how each molecule fits into broader scientific and commercial landscapes. The future sees (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride remaining a clear choice for teams pushing the limits of chiral synthesis, ready availability underpinning ever more ambitious research and manufacturing goals.
We continue refining production, documentation, and cross-industry engagement to match higher standards year after year. From this seat, one lesson holds strongest: true value flows from steady reliability, not from cutting corners or chasing short-term gain. For any chemist looking for assurance in their synthetic routes, that remains a promise we stand ready to deliver.