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(1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid

    • Product Name (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid
    • Alias CSA
    • Einecs 212-223-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    277529

    Cas Number 5872-08-2
    Molecular Formula C10H16O4S
    Molecular Weight 232.30 g/mol
    Iupac Name (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 192-198 °C
    Solubility Soluble in water and alcohol
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 = -20° to -23° (c=1, H2O)
    Purity Typically >98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling

    As an accredited (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap. Labeled with safety and product details.
    Shipping (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid is typically shipped in sealed, moisture-resistant containers to prevent degradation and contamination. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations, including clear labeling and appropriate hazard documentation. It is transported under controlled conditions, avoiding excessive heat and direct sunlight, and is commonly shipped as a solid in plastic bottles or glass jars.
    Storage (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Ensure proper labeling and keep it out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Follow all relevant safety and storage regulations.
    Application of (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid

    Applications of (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core performance additive and resolving agent, (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid plays a critical role in multiple industrial segments, supporting precise synthesis and high-value downstream processing. Developed and supplied by our manufacturing facility under strict process controls, this material directly supports advanced chemical transformations in pharmaceutical, fine chemical, electrolyte, and specialty polymer production. Below we outline primary application fields with specific operational data for B2B partners.

    1. Chiral Resolution in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on this material to achieve high-purity resolution of chiral amines during API synthesis, particularly for β-blockers, local anesthetics, and select antihistamines. The acid acts as a resolving agent in crystallization processes, converting racemic intermediates into optically pure salts required for regulatory submissions. Its strict optically active nature ensures alignment with pharmacopoeial enantiomer limits, supporting scalable purification without yield compromise.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) chiral purity specifications
    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 Processing Controls
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) for optically pure intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95 – 1.05 molar equivalents versus chiral amine substrate; actual usage adjusted to optimize crystal yield and minimize racemate excess removal

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during salt formation step in API intermediate synthesis; dissolved in ethanol or methanol with racemic amine, followed by controlled cooling crystallization and solid filtration

    Final product types

    • Chiral amine pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs (e.g., propranolol, fluoxetine, atenolol)
    • Optically pure drug substances for tablet and injection formulations

    2. Catalyst in Specialty Ester and Lactone Synthesis

    Producers of fragrance and flavor intermediates, as well as high-purity chemical building blocks, frequently employ this acid as a strong Brønsted acid catalyst to enable selective esterification and lactonization. The acid structure affords suppressed side-reactions and enhanced yield in target lactone ring closures, crucial for maintaining narrow impurity profiles across multi-ton batch cycles typical of industrial fragrance operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration for fragrance and flavor intermediates
    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Raw Material Approval Requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Fragrance Chemicals
    • FEMA GRAS certification for eligible intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2 – 3% by weight relative to the main reactant; dosage selection guided by substrate reactivity and targeted conversion rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced directly into esterification or lactonization reactor with starting alcohol/acid mixture; participates in batch or continuous processes with vacuum stripping for solvent removal

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musks (e.g., ambrettolide, civetone)
    • Cyclic esters for fine fragrance concentrates and food flavorings

    3. Acid Dopant for Conductive Polymer Manufacturing

    In electronic material production, manufacturers use this sulfonic acid as an acid dopant to improve conductivity and processability of polyaniline and related conducting polymers. Its chiral, bulky sulfonic structure enables enhanced solubility without unwanted polymer chain crosslinking—critical for large-area coating or ink applications in display and sensor component manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricted substances in electronics
    • ISO/TS 80004-8 Nanotechnologies — Conductive Polymers — Terminology and General Guidance
    • REACH compliance for polymer additives
    • IEC 62321 for material content analysis of electrical/electronic products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5 – 20 mol% relative to aniline monomer; ratio adjusted based on required film conductivity and ambient stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Acid introduced to oxidative polymerization batch post-initiation, then purged and blended with carrier resins for ink or coating production

    Final product types

    • Antistatic films for OLED displays
    • Printed circuit sensor inks
    • EMI shielding layers for flexible electronics

    4. Resolving Agent for Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical fine chemical processors utilize this chiral resolving acid for the synthesis of optically active amine and alcohol intermediates, which are required in the manufacture of highly regulated crop protection actives. Its specific enantiopurity makes it suitable for resolving key building blocks in the synthesis of selective herbicides and insecticides where regulatory demands mandate precise stereochemistry.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticide Active Ingredients
    • ISO 9001 for quality management in agricultural chemicals
    • China GB/T 17799.1 Agrochemical Technical Requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 – 1.2 molar equivalents relative to racemic amine or alcohol intermediate; selected based on desired optical purity in end product

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during selective crystallization stage of intermediate synthesis; isolation via solvent extraction and filtration

    Final product types

    • Chiral intermediates for synthetic herbicides
    • Stereospecific insecticide active ingredients
    • Regulated agrochemical technical grade compounds

    5. Resolution Reagent for Asymmetric Catalyst Manufacturing

    Producers of chiral organometallic and enzymatic catalysts depend on this acid to access optically pure ligands via diastereomeric salt formation, a prioritized requirement for asymmetric hydrogenation and carbon–carbon coupling chemistries in pharmaceutical and specialty fine chemical enterprises. The acid consistently provides high-resolution efficiency and supports scale-up without introducing ionic impurities that may compromise catalyst performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management in chemical manufacture
    • GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical excipient intermediates
    • REACH compliance for specialty catalyst components
    • US EPA regulations for specialty chemical catalyst residues

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 – 1.1 molar equivalents per chiral base or ligand precursor; determined by the targeted optical isomer and resolvable excess removal

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during ligand synthesis post-coupling, with subsequent salt breaking and recovery of enantiopure catalyst precursors

    Final product types

    • Single-enantiomer catalyst ligands for asymmetric synthesis
    • Enzymatic catalyst intermediates for fine chemical transformations

    6. Acidification Agent for Electrolyte Additive Production

    Specialists in lithium-ion and other specialty battery electrolyte manufacturers introduce this sulfonic acid in the downstream synthesis of proton-donating additives. Its high solubility and lack of transition metal impurities ensure compatibility with sensitive electrolyte systems while enabling controlled pKa adjustment, crucial for battery life and cycle stability in advanced storage applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 Battery Transport Testing Protocols
    • IEC 62660-2 Performance Testing for Lithium-Ion Cells
    • GHS (Globally Harmonized System) for chemical additive safety
    • China GB/T 20042 Storage Battery Technical Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05 – 0.2% by weight in finished electrolyte; exact addition controlled for conductivity balance and degradation rate of the finished cell system

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with co-additives during final electrolyte formulation phase, followed by vacuum degassing and filtration before cell filling

    Final product types

    • Lithium-ion battery electrolytes
    • Specialty supercapacitor electrolyte blends
    • Advanced energy storage liquid systems
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid: A Cornerstone Reagent for Precision Chemistry

    Our Experience with (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid

    Stepping into the world of chiral sulfonic acids takes me back to the days of refining batch after batch of (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid. Its sharp, unmistakable aroma always signaled a job well done. In our manufacturing operations, this acid has become a go-to catalyst and resolving agent—holding a prized place for chemists who need reliability and purity in each run. I’ve found that a reaction started with confident knowledge of every variable, from stoichiometry to solvent purity, often comes down to the fundamentals of chiral selection. This compound offers that foundation time after time.

    Our factory worked for years to fine-tune the synthesis, gradually reducing racemization and keeping impurities in check. Every lot reflects this practice, confirmed by the sharpness of its optical rotation and its clean melting point. We never cut corners, preferring slow, careful sulfonation of camphor followed by tailored crystallization. Those years of hands-on trials taught me that patience and filtration skill beat fancy new methods when it’s consistency you seek.

    Key Characteristics from the Plant Floor

    The (1R)-enantiomer comes out as colorless to white, crystalline, stable in storage, and easy to handle on a working bench. Each batch runs between 98.5% and 99.9% purity before we release it. That confidence carries over to the end user—no unexpected peaks in the NMR, no residues, no missed rotations. We check moisture content and control for trace metals, a holdover from our pharma clients’ strict demands.

    Crystals tend to resist clumping, even under humidity, which makes weighing and dispensing straightforward and helps avoid waste. Packing lines receive a steady stream of orderly, uniform powder that matches the same performance, container after container. Those qualities matter a lot during scale-up—no one welcomes a clogged hopper when a few hundred kilos are running through every shift.

    What Sets This Acid Apart

    Most acids in this class start from petrochemical templates or simple aryl sulfonic acid cores, but on our side, this one anchors itself in the chiral backbone of camphor. The camphor base captures a pocket of natural asymmetry that works wonders in stereoselective synthesis and chiral resolution. Over my years in kilo-lab and commercial tanks, it became clear that (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid isn’t just about pKa or solubility; it brings a structural influence that many sulfonic acids cannot match.

    We see this especially in enantioselective catalysis, where the rigid camphor skeleton encourages tight, predictable interactions with substrates. That’s why so many research groups and production teams return to this acid as the cornerstone for producing single enantiomers in β-lactams, amino acid derivatives, and complex alkaloids. Other acids, like p-toluenesulfonic or methanesulfonic, fit well in generic dehydration or esterification, but none provide this level of control when the spiral of chirality comes into play.

    In my direct experience, choosing the wrong acid sometimes brings extra side products or incomplete separations. The right acid, made consistently and without contamination, saves hours—sometimes days—when it’s time to run columns or crystallizations. In our factory, repeated pilot-scale procedures confirmed that this camphorsulfonic acid creates less tar and color body formation compared to bulkier or more flexible analogs. This translates into easier downstream purification and a brighter product.

    Specifications Driven by Real-World Chemistry

    Here, specifications aren’t theoretical—they arise from hundreds of campaigns and a solid feedback loop from process development labs. Purity above 99% isn’t just an entry for a certificate; our clients, especially in pharmaceutical and advanced material sectors, depend on those numbers to pass regulatory scrutiny. Every lot we ship receives a rigorous battery of analytical runs: melting point checks (195–205°C), optical rotation confirmation (typical range −22.5° to −23.5°, water at 20°C), and a scan on the IR for sulfonic acid S=O stretches and camphor backbone.

    We pay particular attention to heavy metals and residual solvents. Some processes amplify traces of iron or copper, which can seed degradation in sensitive workups. We keep those under a tenth of a part per million, as demanded by our tighter partners. Loss on drying, critical for reproducible stoichiometry, stays below 0.5%. Without discipline in these areas, the material risks introducing variables that no chemist wants to chase down at the scale-up stage.

    Density and solubility benchmarks come from back-to-back in-house data: soluble in water, alcohols, and common polar organics, but sparing in nonpolars. That solubility profile helps with workup extractions and ensures that acid can be easily removed after catalysis. There’s no need to wrestle with sticky residues or phase separation headaches, which sometimes happen with more oil-like acids.

    End Uses that Demand Our Focus

    We see demand spikes from several user groups—custom pharmaceutical manufacturing, peptide research, advanced optical materials, and asymmetric syntheses in fine chemicals. The shared thread across these applications is a need for precise, reproducible chirality.

    Our product often appears in classical resolutions of racemic alkaloids and β-lactam antibiotics, where its compact, chiral skeleton provides selective salt formation or effective phase-transfer catalysis. It outpaces simple mineral acids, which can’t deliver the same control or clean splitting of enantiomers. Researchers building up small libraries of inhibitors or ligands choose our acid for its reliability; there’s a low risk of chiral inversion or unexpected solvolysis.

    In peptide synthesis, (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid provides a sturdy counterion—stable, inert, easy to crystallize, and removes cleanly. Peptide shops rave about its predictable behavior in solution. We have even tailored purification strategies for our customers, sharing tricks that cut column load by 20% when using our crystalline grades.

    There’s also a strong pull from electronics and materials science, where subtle control over optical purity makes a real difference in device consistency. In my own experience troubleshooting a batch at a display technology customer, a sudden drop in product yield traced back to an old drum of a lower-purity camphorsulfonic acid. Swapping in our current lot resolved the problem overnight—no more haze in the finished coatings.

    On the Line: How Manufacturing Experience Shapes What We Deliver

    Working at the intersection of plant operations and chemistry, I see each kilogram as a result of choices—solvent, filtration time, crystal growth rate—made to guarantee quality. There’s no room for guesswork when a pharmaceutical partner trusts each batch. Screening for tiny impurities early prevents costly delays downstream. That means we apply methods hardened by years, from glass-lined kettles to stainless centrifuges, and back up every lot with data.

    On a packed day, we track metrics hour-by-hour: line pressure, mother liquor clarity, and filtration speed. If anything veers off, we don’t wait—we tweak until readings and test samples confirm we’re back in the sweet spot. It’s a habit drilled into the team after enough campaigns, and it’s why trusted customers check back before switching to a new supplier.

    I have walked through situations where minor adjustments—say, extending recrystallization to an extra six hours or swapping a filter aid grade—trimmed out a discoloration that would become visible in a finished pharmaceutical intermediate. Every detail matters, from the charge sequence to the drying temperature. Our goal is never just to meet a checklist but to deliver the kind of acid a process chemist can reach for without holding their breath.

    Lessons from Decades of Use

    Engineers and chemists often face a choice: speed up output or keep high quality. We always err on the side of caution—letting filtration run a bit slower, updating the chromatographic scans more frequently, and even adjusting water additions to match shifting humidity. One time, a single rack of acid left on a hot dock showed slight melting around the edges. That typo in handling wouldn’t fly, so we built strict temperature controls and retrained the shipping teams.

    Every QA caveat translates into better material for end users. We back each drum with full data from optical rotation to elemental contaminants. Our in-house staff logs every complaint and addresses it fast; that’s not a customer service gimmick, but a hard-won lesson from times when mishaps grew into production stoppages. One such delay in a small batch destroyed a week’s output—another forcing us to improve labeling and handling, in line with our own zero-compromise culture.

    Comparing to Competitors: Real-World Differences Set In

    Over the years, we acquired samples from several other manufacturers—each with their own quirks. Some showed higher lots of fine dust, making for tricky handling. Others arrived damp or aggregated, which can produce false readings in analytical testing. The market includes cheaper variants from bulk commodity producers, but these tend to show up with more discoloration, less well-defined melting ranges, or uncertain chirality.

    We pay close attention to packing and sealing. Moisture ingress destroys the shelf life and complicates handling, so we favor layered liners and tamper-proof closures. Once opened, our acid flows well, dispenses cleanly, and leaves little residue—qualities not shared by every source out there.

    Our longstanding clients actually run head-to-head comparison trials. They note reduced waste in workups, fewer filtration clogs, and reliable batch-to-batch results. While pricing always matters, each customer eventually calculates the cost of lost yield, downtime, or failed reactions that come from uncertain suppliers. Our acid—manufactured with tight tolerances and decades of process feedback—proves itself in the field, not just on a data sheet.

    Continuous Improvement and Feedback Loops

    The story of (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid offers a playbook for continuous refinement. Every complaint, every odd NMR scan, and every crystal habit change informs the next run. We keep in close touch with synthetic chemists, from early discovery teams to full commercial lines. Problems, like unpredictable solubility or chiral drift in storage, always spur root cause analysis and permanent process tweaks.

    As a team, we revisit standard operating procedures every year. Our engineers chase steadier yields, sometimes by refining water addition schedules or adjusting cooling profiles. Operators receive ongoing training because missteps often happen at the hands-on level—not in theory, but inside the reactor hall. Error-proofing each unique production batch means strictly enforced checklists, round-the-clock batch monitoring, and rapid escalation of unusual findings.

    We’ve also invested in robust supplier relationships—raw material issues with camphor or sulfonating agents can crash production. By qualifying each source and keeping on-the-ground inspection teams, we protect against last-minute surprises. The goal is that every unit meets expectations, no matter how far it travels or how many hands it passes through.

    Practical Solutions to Common Issues

    In working with many users, a few recurring challenges come up—managing moisture, handling, and scaling up recipes without quality drift. For moisture, the best defense is aggressive packaging and quick transfer to sealed containers. We designed custom liners and labeling systems that spell out risks, helping lab teams avoid spoilage. For handling, we keep particle size distribution tight to control dust and prevent hanging up during transfers.

    Scaling often causes the most headaches for new users. The physical properties of (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid stay consistent, which helps. We offer practice-based guidelines for dissolution, weighing, and incorporating into reactor charges. Having seen countless setups, I know that steady stirring, precise temperature ramps, and controlled solvent addition usually smooth the way. If unforeseen issues arise, our direct feedback pipeline lets clients troubleshoot with the staff who engineered the original material.

    We emphasize a culture of recordkeeping and fast response. Rapid fixes on batch reports, whether addressing a color shift or a melting point fluctuation, avoid small problems ballooning. Every deviation, no matter how minor, triggers an after-action review and a code update, tightening future controls.

    Conclusion: Why We Stand Behind Our Product

    Decades of manufacturing experience shaped our approach to (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid. Our team combines engineering precision with hard-won insight, ensuring every batch meets the needs of process chemists, analysts, and researchers. The confidence we place in each drum comes from relentless attention to detail—and a willingness to take customer challenges seriously. We measure our success not in tons sold, but in the clean, successful syntheses and satisfied users who rely on the quality and consistency of our acid year after year.