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1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid

    • Product Name 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid
    • Alias 5-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid
    • Einecs 695-457-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    760288

    Chemical Name 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid
    Molecular Formula C3H4N4O2
    Molecular Weight 128.09 g/mol
    Cas Number 29631-16-5
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point Approx. 163-165°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pka 2.6 (carboxylic acid group)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms Tetrazol-5-ylacetic acid
    Smiles OC(=O)CN1C=NN=N1
    Inchikey WOIGACGSVYVEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a printed label indicating purity and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and air. Packaging complies with safety regulations for chemicals, including clear labeling and hazard markings. The material is typically shipped by ground or air, with appropriate temperature control and documentation to ensure safe and compliant transportation.
    Storage **1H-Tetrazole-5-acetic acid** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. For best stability, refrigeration (2–8°C) is recommended. Always follow specific safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for handling and storage.
    Application of 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid

    Applications of 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid, we serve customers operating in specialty downstream sectors where strict technical requirements and process standards demand precision in every step of raw material handling. Our product integrates into differentiated industrial segments, supporting synthesis, formulation, and advanced material manufacturing for high-value markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis (Sartan APIs)

    Within the pharmaceutical industry, 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid plays a key role as a tetrazole moiety donor during the synthesis of angiotensin II receptor antagonist (“sartan”) APIs, including candesartan and olmesartan. The compound enters the synthetic route after initial core assembly, enabling secure formation of the tetrazole pharmacophore under controlled conditions. Maintaining impurity levels below pharmacopoeial allowances remains essential throughout batch processing, which includes precise temperature and pH management during cyclization and coupling steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Sartan Monographs
    • EP (European Pharmacopoeia)
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations (21 CFR Parts 210/211, US FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Content generally ranges from 0.85 to 1.10 molar equivalents relative to the precursor substrate; chemists calibrate the exact amount according to route efficiency and target batch yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during intermediate-stage tetrazole ring construction, followed by condensation and purification steps; high-purity grade ensures minimal residual contamination for compliance

    Final product types

    • Candesartan cilexetil and related sartan APIs
    • Intermediates for angiotensin receptor blockers
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients for antihypertensive medications

    2. Peptide and Peptidomimetic Manufacturing

    In peptide synthesis, 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid serves as an acyl or carboxylic acid functionalizing agent, enabling site-selective addition to protected amino acid sequences. Peptidomimetic manufacturers employ it as a building-block for synthetic analogs, optimizing side-chain functionality and molecular stability. Accurate stoichiometry and controlled reaction environment allow for scale-up from milligram R&D batches to kilogram-scale production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System (for fine chemicals)
    • USP <1043> Ancillary Substances
    • GMP for APIs (as applicable to injectable peptide production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.95 to 1.05 equivalents per targeted amino acid coupling step; ratios adjusted for resin capacity and desired end modification

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during coupling or side-chain modification steps in solid-phase or liquid-phase peptide synthesis; downstream purification uses preparative HPLC to remove excess reagent

    Final product types

    • Peptidomimetic drug candidates
    • Modified peptide APIs
    • Specialty research peptides for preclinical development

    3. Azole Ring Precursors for Agrochemical Intermediates

    Manufacturers of herbicide and fungicide intermediates employ this material for azole ring construction, serving as a precursor in triazole and tetrazole analog synthesis. Its robust nucleophilic and acid characteristics support high-yield heterocycle formation, addressing selectivity and purity requirements for downstream crop protection agents. Integration into intermediate manufacturing lines ensures traceability and reactivity control, especially under scale-up to multi-ton output.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications for Pesticide Intermediates
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System for agrochemical production
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Registration (as required in EU territory)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Industry practice sets the typical addition level at 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents; formulation chemists adjust based on desired heterocycle yield and process efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or continuous reactor systems at the step of azole ring formation, often under catalyzed or thermally assisted conditions with subsequent quenching and isolation of the intermediate

    Final product types

    • Tetrazole-functionalized agrochemical intermediates
    • Triazole precursor compounds
    • Synthesized bases for registered crop protection actives

    4. Electronic Chemicals for High-Performance Resin Modification

    Within advanced material sectors, particularly electronics and specialty resins, this intermediate functions as a carboxyl-containing crosslinking or chain-extending agent. Process engineers use it to introduce nitrogen-rich segments into polymer backbones, targeting enhanced dielectric properties for photoresist, encapsulation, or circuit materials. Stringent quality acceptance test protocols demand reliable purity and narrow batch-to-batch variation, which is particularly crucial for fabrication environments with zero-contamination tolerances.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-7: Material standards for base resins in electronic laminates
    • IPC-4101E: Specification for base materials in printed circuit boards
    • ISO 9001 for specialty polymers and electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosage ranges from 0.5% to 2.0% by mass, adjusted depending on the resin matrix and targeted electrical properties; process teams determine uptake based on resin reactivity and crosslink density

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into pre-polymer formulation prior to polymerization; subjected to in-situ monitoring for molecular weight build-up and functionality incorporation, followed by downstream curing and lamination

    Final product types

    • Photoresist base resins for semiconductor fabrication
    • Specialty circuit board encapsulation compounds
    • High-performance insulating films for electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid: Manufacturer’s Perspective on Quality, Application, and Market Advantage

    Understanding 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid from the Ground Up

    As a chemical producer, working with 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid (TAA) involves more than just following a recipe. This compound, known for its reliability in pharmaceutical synthesis and specialty intermediates, demands attention to every step—from synthesis to final application. Our experience on the production floor has shaped our hands-on approach, and every batch tells a different story—of raw material consistency, careful monitoring of water content, and the need for purity that meets the standards researchers and formulators demand.

    Production Realities: From Raw Materials to Finished Goods

    Making TAA starts with risk assessment at the raw material stage. The tetrazole ring system, sensitive to both temperature and moisture, does not allow shortcuts during synthesis. We source our starting materials with a focus on traceability and minimal impurity profiles. In any given production run, fluctuations in temperature or supplier quality can trigger off-spec characteristics—sometimes it takes a shift-change and an extra round of quality checks to keep results consistent.

    We produce TAA with a white to off-white crystalline appearance, meeting assay requirements commonly above 98%. Every lot gets tested for key impurities, including hydrazine and chloride residues, since these contaminants may compromise downstream syntheses. Our technical staff relies on HPLC and NMR to spot deviations before they go further, which prevents costly disruptions for our partners.

    Specifications That Matter in the Real World

    Working with TAA, we learned that a little humidity goes a long way. A sample exposed to air in the packing room can throw off the weight and purity checks. For this reason, we package the acid in moisture-resistant containers, using inner seals that withstand long-haul shipments without affecting quality at the user's bench.

    We focus on providing particle size distributions tailored to the customer’s filtration and mixing equipment, as lumps or fines can lead to bottlenecks in pharma scale-up. By tuning these process variables, we’ve eliminated delays and reduced the wasted material that so often plagues less reliable supplies.

    From the chemical engineer’s perspective, what sets our TAA apart is the minimal batch-to-batch variation. Specification sheets show purity, but only years of manufacturing experience reveal what matters: how cleanly the product dissolves in typical solvents, how it holds up in long-term storage, and whether it creates unforeseen issues in subsequent steps such as cyclization or coupling reactions. Only those who actually make, pack, and use the material get a feel for these practical differences.

    On the Frontlines of Usage: How TAA Supports Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Most of our customers use TAA as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, especially for building tetrazole moieties in drug candidates. The carboxylic acid group attached to the tetrazole ring gives it versatile reactivity—you can drive coupling reactions, amide bond formation, or participate in heterocyclic expansions. We’ve seen formulators leverage TAA for APIs with improved solubility and bioavailability, as well as for agrochemical actives needing enhanced environmental performance.

    The move to “green chemistry” accelerates demand for TAA in processes seeking to cut down on hazardous reagents. Tetrazole-5-acetic acid provides a way to introduce nitrogen-rich frameworks without relying on volatile halogenated intermediates. Its solid, stable nature (compared to some azides and other nitrogen donors) leads to safer handling, fewer regulatory headaches, and straightforward inclusion into automated synthesis platforms.

    End-users want materials that behave predictably from the first trial to pilot and to commercial manufacture. Our direct engagement with customers sometimes brings request for customized particle sizes, tighter residual moisture controls, or packaging tailored to glovebox workflows. As a manufacturer, we find that meeting these requirements upfront cuts down on troubleshooting and failed experiments at the user’s site, which translates into faster, more confident scale-ups.

    Comparing 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid with Related Building Blocks

    In research and manufacturing, substitution matters. Some customers in the early stages of R&D consider alternatives—like 5-substituted tetrazole derivatives or carboxylic acids lacking the tetrazole motif. What we see in real-world use is that TAA brings a balance of reactivity and selectivity not available from simpler structures.

    Compared to unsubstituted tetrazole, the acetic acid functionality on TAA triggers distinct outcomes in condensation and amidation reactions. For example, peptides and engineered macrocycles built with TAA as a linker display altered solubility and stability profiles. This plays out in pharma—where the path from exploratory chemistry to real drug candidates depends on incremental benefits from functionalized intermediates.

    On the production side, TAA stands out due to its manageable handling properties. Other tetrazole derivatives, especially those with high energy bonds or halogen substituents, bring risks during scale-up—thermal sensitivity, volatility, or incompatible storage conditions. TAA, with its robust solid-state profile and moderate melting point, fits more reliably in multi-purpose plant routines.

    We often get asked: why not source a generic tetrazole acid or use a one-pot synthetic equivalent? Years of supply chain experience reveal that generic or impure grades leave downstream users coping with fluctuating crystallinity, unexpected byproducts, or batch failures. Our partners, both in early-stage development and commercial manufacturing, return for TAA because the time lost to purification or troubleshooting often outweighs any initial savings from alternative sources.

    Market Trends and Continued Innovation

    Market analysis from our sales teams and technical liaisons shows increased demand for TAA in new therapeutic areas. As drug chemists diversify scaffolds to beat resistance and improve pharmacokinetics, demand for heterocycle-rich intermediates rises. Our R&D group tracks this closely, working to ensure that every update in process chemistry gets reflected in how we purify, package, and certify our product.

    Feedback loops on scale-up are another driver of improvement. Many of our industrial clients shift from gram scale experiments to hundreds of kilograms or more. This transition requires that we adapt our filtration and drying equipment, modify cleaning protocols, and sometimes even change the form factor for easier transfer in automated manufacturing suites. Real improvements come not by shortcutting process steps, but by collaborating closely with those actually building the next generation of pharmaceuticals and materials.

    Precision Manufacturing: What Sets Us Apart

    Anyone can offer a chemical with a certificate of analysis. Our team lives with the reality that deviations in TAA quality don’t just mean paperwork—they can halt production or ruin weeks of development at a customer’s facility. Decades in the trade have taught us where to focus investments: on purification columns that cut residual solvents below actionable limits, temperature controls that foster reproducible crystallization, and multi-step QC that catches rare byproducts undetectable by basic analytical methods.

    Direct conversations with customers spurred us to develop new packaging lines that address static charge buildup and facilitate convenient dispensing under inert conditions. Addressing such seemingly minor issues yields huge dividends when it comes to eliminating operator error and maintaining chemical integrity under often-variable warehouse environments.

    Logistics, Regulatory Compliance, and Chain of Custody

    Our role as a primary manufacturer makes documentation and traceability a non-negotiable priority. Every shipment of TAA leaves our plant with full batch traceability, toxicology summaries, REACH registration where required, and a safety profile built on extensive stability data. We take extra steps in export documentation so that our customers avoid bureaucratic slowdowns, supply chain interruptions, or regulatory non-compliance that can plague third-party or brokered shipments.

    Our direct oversight brings confidence, both at the customs gate and in the lab. If there’s a problem—say, a batch flagged due to an analytical discrepancy—we have access to every layer of our recordkeeping and can trace the issue faster than third-party packers ever could. This keeps partners on schedule, particularly during regulatory submissions or tech transfers where details make or break a project.

    Quality Control from a Manufacturer’s Standpoint

    We insist on layered QC at multiple stages. Early in-process checks detect deviations in reaction kinetics or unexpected side-products. Later-stage quality checks center on purity, water content, and trace inorganics. Only routine involvement in every stage of production enables such control; as the producer, we are not at the mercy of outdated stock or incomplete test data.

    Our internal audits often expose common pitfalls that escape outside labs—residual solvents that linger in seemingly dry powders, trace metals from aging steel equipment, or shifts in melting points from excessive drying. Customers notice. Their feedback loops back into our engineering updates, not just as data, but as process improvements that shape the next batch. Continuous improvement means more than slogans; it is about weaving lessons into new SOPs and equipment upgrades.

    Responsible Environmental Practice

    Chemical manufacturing faces real scrutiny over waste streams and resource usage. Our TAA production process incorporates closed-loop recovery of solvents and careful management of aqueous effluents. Technicians routinely perform risk assessments to ensure worker safety, minimized emissions, and compliance with local and global environmental standards.

    As a manufacturer, we share lessons learned with customers—how to neutralize off-gassing, how to minimize product loss during handling, and how to transition to lower-impact purification agents. This high level of transparency not only reassures partners but accelerates their own environmental compliance efforts.

    Advice to End-Users and Process Engineers

    Working with TAA at scale usually leads to practical questions: how fast does it dissolve? Should storage extend to multiple years? What’s the impact of minor impurity levels in catalytic applications? Our technical support team shares guidance born of actual runs in the plant. For longer storage, we return to best practices: keep TAA sealed against atmospheric humidity, keep temperature stable, and check for caking before introducing it into high-throughput mixers. Detailed discussions with customers often lead to custom pack sizes, reducing open-container time and improving overall safety.

    We don’t recommend off-label uses or shortcuts driven by temporary supply shortages. Manufacturers owe it to their partners to stand behind every shipment, providing prompt troubleshooting and corrective action if unexpected results arise at the bench or in the reactor.

    Collaboration Is the Backbone of Progress

    Innovation in chemicals does not grow in isolation. Feedback from downstream formulators, suggestions from device engineers, and honest input from those handling TAA daily fuel our next advances. Sometimes this means developing a new grade with even tighter purity standards; in other cases, it translates into streamlining how we fill, seal, and ship bulk drums on tight international deadlines.

    We believe that direct lines of communication, regular plant visits by our partners, and ongoing technical exchange have a deeper impact than generic claims or one-size-fits-all sales talk. In each area where TAA finds application—clinical research, pilot manufacturing, custom syntheses—it helps to have a process background and the records to support confidence in every gram delivered.

    Looking to the Future

    As requirements evolve and the bar for quality rises, our approach remains anchored in process accountability. We push for smarter analytics, better packaging, and safer workplace habits. Each improvement, no matter how minor, builds reliability into both our supply and our partner’s downstream applications. The details—how TAA behaves in a reaction, the ease of weighing, the absence of debris or discoloration—matter more than a line on a specification sheet.

    By producing and supplying 1H-Tetrazole-5-Acetic Acid with focus and care, we set a higher standard for what a manufacturer can contribute to modern chemistry. Every shipment reflects not only what our laboratory instruments measure, but what years of hands-on experience in chemical manufacturing can create—a product that delivers on expectations, batch after batch, and supports the creative breakthroughs happening at lab benches and manufacturing floors around the world.