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1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine

    • Product Name 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine
    • Alias 8-Azaindole
    • Einecs 629-010-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    136019

    Iupac Name 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine
    Molecular Formula C6H5N3
    Molecular Weight 119.13 g/mol
    Cas Number 256-96-2
    Smiles c1cc2c([nH]n2)cnc1
    Appearance Solid (powder or crystalline form)
    Melting Point 184-186 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Synonyms Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine
    Pubchem Cid 13124

    As an accredited 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, labeled "1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine, 25g" with hazard symbols and handling instructions; protected by cushioning material.
    Shipping 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is packed according to international regulations for chemical transport, clearly labeled, and handled as a laboratory reagent. Care is taken to avoid extreme temperatures, with all documentation and safety data provided to ensure secure delivery.
    Storage Store **1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine** in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer. Avoid exposure to heat, open flames, and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine

    Applications of 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer of 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine, we focus on supplying high-purity material for specialized downstream integrations within regulated high-value market segments. Below, we detail the concrete use cases in which this heterocyclic intermediate supports precise formulation goals within pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis, advanced agrochemical R&D, specialty dye production, and chemical reference standards. Each section reflects the unique industrial context, from regulatory compliance to process design and finished product scope.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Synthesis

    In active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine performs as a strategic heterocycle precursor in selective kinase inhibitor and central nervous system (CNS) drug development. Companies integrate this scaffold during multi-step syntheses targeting anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies, applying stringent process controls to meet regulatory thresholds for purity, residual solvents, and elemental impurities. Adoption rates align with precise stoichiometric calculations dependent on target molecular architectures and batch scale, as documented in Drug Master Files and New Drug Application dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for relevant finished APIs
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 cGMP regulations
    • ICH Q3D: Guideline for Elemental Impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch-dependent usage typically ranges from 0.8 to 1.3 molar equivalents, with adjustment based on the required yield, impurity profile, and target molecular structure. Excess amounts are minimized to reduce downstream purification load.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during heterocyclic ring assembly, specifically in palladium-catalyzed coupling and nucleophilic aromatic substitution steps. Reactant addition occurs after initial solvent charge in agitated glass-lined reactors under inert atmosphere, supported by in-process HPLC assay monitoring.

    Final product types

    • Selective kinase inhibitor APIs (e.g., pyrazolopyridine-based anticancer agents)
    • CNS target molecules for psychiatric and neurodegenerative indications
    • Patent-protected small molecule drugs in early- and late-stage clinical development

    2. Advanced Agrochemical R&D and Fine Pesticide Synthesis

    In crop protection innovation, formulation scientists employ 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine as a heterocycle used to construct insecticidal and fungicidal compounds, with documented structure-activity relationships supporting its role in next-generation pesticide scaffolds. Integration follows regulatory project pipelines subject to detailed analytical validation and controlled impurity assessment, with usage adjusted according to the targeted synthetic route and biological potency endpoints required for field trials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for pesticide R&D
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for agrochemical production
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for intermediate registration and safety evaluation
    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS) for relevant technical specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1.0–1.5 equivalents in pilot syntheses, with adjustment based on route selection and expected yield for lead optimization or scale-up. Ratio may be modified as per required purity after stepwise purification and characterization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplied during construction of the core scaffold by cyclization, followed by selective halogenation or arylation. Incorporated into pilot glass reactors with automated dispensing and real-time reaction calorimetry in early-stage labs.

    Final product types

    • Novel active ingredient candidates for field-testing against major agricultural pests
    • Fungicidal lead structures featuring pyrazolopyridine cores
    • Intermediates for formulation of combination pesticide premixes

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Production

    Within specialty dye manufacturing, 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine serves as the foundational aromatic heterocycle in the design of non-linear optical dyes, high-performance pigments, and fluorescent markers for analytical detection. Chemists select this intermediate based on its distinct electronic properties needed for stability and spectral tunability, inserting it via targeted condensation or cross-coupling protocols under tightly regulated solvent and temperature profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certification for pigment and colorant production
    • EU Regulation No 1272/2008 (CLP) on classification, labeling & packaging of chemicals
    • Specific customer-driven quality specifications typically aligned with automotive, aerospace, or analytical device requirements
    • REACH intermediate registration for EU market distribution

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally used at 0.5–1.2 parts per batch, exact ratio varying by molecular target and final color strength. Adjustments guided by batch photostability and absorbance factor.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during controlled heterocyclic dye synthesis, immediately prior to condensation or C–N coupling steps in jacketed reactors with in-process colorimetric and FT-IR monitoring, then purified by sequential crystallization.

    Final product types

    • Specialty water-soluble fluorescent probes for biochemical analysis
    • Commercial lightfast pigments for automotive coatings
    • Organic photoactive dyes for solar cell or electronics industry

    4. Analytical Chemical and Pharmaceutical Reference Standards

    Reference material producers incorporate 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine as a core compound for synthesis of high-purity calibration standards used in trace analysis, method validation, and pharmacopoeial compliance testing. This application requires traceability, process repeatability, and exhaustive impurity profiling well beyond typical industrial standards, as batches must comply with international reference material protocols for distribution to pharmaceutical QC and research labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for analytical laboratory testing and calibration
    • USP Chapter <1225> on Validation of Compendial Procedures
    • Relevant monographs from USP, Ph. Eur., JP for pharmaceutical reference standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Calculated on an exact-mass basis, typically 0.05–0.2 grams per batch, tailored to reference standard batch size and target assay concentration (≥99.9% purity demanded).

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated in precision micro-scale syntheses followed by repeated recrystallization, chromatography, and exhaustive structure elucidation (NMR, MS, HPLC) to ensure batch certificate traceability and secondary standard production.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical secondary reference materials for regulatory submission
    • Analytical standards for LC/MS, GC/MS, and NMR instrumentation
    • Certified calibration solutions for laboratory method development and validation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine: A Chemist's Perspective on Versatility, Purity, and Modern Applications

    From Reactor to Research Lab: Bringing 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine to Life

    Stepping into the chemical plant right before sunrise, the air hangs with the familiar scent of solvents and reaction intermediates. Most days, the workflow leans heavily on attention to minor, highly specific changes. As a manufacturer, following stepwise reactions with 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine, CAS 23634-81-7, taught me that process control makes all the difference between a sample that’s off-white and one that starts to brown—a small change, yet for researchers and industrial clients, it changes the purity of their experiments or products.

    We don’t see 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine as just another specialty heterocyclic compound. In our process, each step—charging, compounding, crystallizing—gets scrutiny from operators who double-check batch records, color, and mass to keep final specifications consistent. The main isomer here, structured with the nitrogen bridge on the pyrazolo ring fused to the pyridine, opens doors for scientists working in advanced pharmaceuticals and material sciences.

    What Sets 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine Apart

    Many labs ask how this molecule differs from other fused nitrogen heterocycles like pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine or pyrazolopyridine isomers. In our experience, the [4,3-b] connectivity offers a distinct kind of aromaticity, which closely matches the requirements of high-affinity binding in certain kinase inhibitor discovery projects. The placement of the N atoms sets the electronic properties that medicinal chemists report as crucial. Our technical team spent months finetuning crystallization steps to achieve reproducible single-phase material—avoiding those unpredictable blends sometimes found in off-shore batches.

    Chemists in drug design describe how 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine’s ring system fits their structure-activity landscape. Its scaffold forms the backbone of patented compounds in oncology and central nervous system pipeline projects. Where others settle for broader-range impurities, we target HPLC-purity above 99%. Routine GC-MS monitoring confirms our efforts go beyond just ticking boxes. The main difference results from hands-on management and knowing when a slight drop in column temperature creates a persistent contaminant.

    Practical Applications Drive Standards, Not Generalities

    Real-world usage drives the standards we set. Organizations working toward the next line of anti-proliferative drugs need 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine free from halogenated byproducts. Those in materials science value the compound’s resilience under light exposure and ability to anchor strongly onto polymer backbones. Most requests roll in from research teams needing between 100 grams and 5 kilograms—enough to move beyond milligram exploratory work but not at full commercial volumes. Our team tunes each production batch to avoid batch-to-batch variation.

    Handling the scale-up from a few liters of reaction mass to forty-liter glass-lined reactors taught us that each vessel has quirks—micro-mixing behavior, jacket response, agitation speed—that can lead to crystal size variation or solvent inclusion. In manufacture, sample handling comes down to routine stability testing: storing for weeks at ambient, tracking trace moisture, and reporting observations back to formulation teams. We apply what we learn: switching out glassware, updating solvent recovery methods, and adjusting residence time during the final distillation—avoiding thermal degradation that can go entirely unnoticed on a lab scale.

    Working Directly With Researchers Is the Source of Innovation

    While academic literature often highlights the unique pharmacophore offered by the pyrazolo-pyridine skeleton, the real test in scale-up isn't just theoretical. Over the years, collaboration with medicinal chemists sped up our response to purity failures or reaction bottlenecks. Some clients attempted to synthesize 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine in-house but soon faced inconsistent melting points, color changes, and retention time drifts on their chromatograms. Taking direct feedback from these labs, we've modified filtration steps mid-process, added endpoint analytics, and even installed a semi-preparative HPLC solely for in-process sampling.

    Every kilogram we produce gets tracked against process logs—no batch just flies off the line with only a certificate attached. When a major biotech needed a variant free of residual DMF, we re-engineered the drying cycle to hit limits undetectable by nearly all standard-issue laboratory methods. Their small clinical trial hinged on consistent dose and low-residue organic solvent. These practical tweaks start from conversations, not just specs.

    Specification—Not Just a Number, But Refined Through Handling

    Many industrial heterocycles share similar delivery forms: fine powders or broad particle distributions. For our 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine, we tune both the crystallinity and particle size to match the blending and formulation needs of pharma groups. Achieving batch consistency takes more than following a set protocol. Early in production, we found that over-drying shifted the powder’s flow properties: too powdery and dusting increased, too dense and it wouldn’t dissolve cleanly in typical assay solvents.

    To get around these challenges, operators use in-line sampling. If a batch’s particle distribution trends toward clumping, we can tweak solvent ratios in real time. This action cuts hours of reprocessing and prevents cross-contamination that wastes precious starting material and solvents. Other suppliers often deliver with a “good enough” mindset, but product returns and complaints from formulation teams quickly eat into that supposed efficiency.

    Traceability, Documentation, and Regulatory Confidence

    Serving regulated markets means document trails are as important as purity. Our approach is to track from raw material lot to final chemist handover. Trace metals analysis, NMR characterization, and peptide mapping of side products feed into digital batch records. Years ago, a client flagged an unknown signal in their finished product, traced to a supplier’s lack of documentation on synthetic intermediates. Since then, we’ve kept full records and offer open access to chromatograms, IR, and UV spectra per lot.

    Preparation for audit readiness means regular internal checks. Our tech team maintains calibration logs for equipment and schedules cross-contamination testing between each run. In some cases, regulatory teams ask for additional studies—thermal decomposition, isomer distribution, photostability—so we maintain archives for rapid reference. Many researchers say this gives them confidence to submit their own regulatory filings without back and forth.

    Responsible Sourcing and Environmental Balance

    Handling large volumes of reagents and solvents to synthesize 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine presents challenges not often visible from the outside. Waste solvent reclamation forms part of every batch, and we route distillation residues for neutralization. Five years ago, local guidelines on chlorinated solvent emissions prompted a complete overhaul of part of the process. Switching to greener alternatives not only lowered our environmental footprint but improved process yield and worker safety. These updates took months to implement, with deep retraining across the production floor.

    Our obligation does not end at the shipping dock. Post-delivery, we continue gathering feedback on shelf-life, handling, and the outcome of formulation trials. Problems raised by clients—like moisture sensitivity or unexpected yellowing—feed directly back to our synthetic planning. Each improvement, whether in raw material screening or packaging choices, grows from these partnerships.

    What End Users Tell Us—From Pharma to New Materials

    Academic and industry partners rely on 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine in diverse ways. Pharmaceutical developers prize the compound’s scaffold for direct substitution, leading to a broad array of kinase inhibitors and neuroactive agents. Teams working in polymer science exploit the pyrazolopyridine motif’s resonance stability and ability to integrate into extended conjugated systems. These uses highlight a key point: subtle differences in ring connectivity and electronic properties drive distinct application fields.

    Our experience shows that real-world applications often require slight tweaks to the standard specification. Some researchers find that trace acid content inhibits catalyst systems, while others need guaranteed absence of halide ions to prevent side reactions. We take these requirements into account for every batch, consulting with technical teams to modify purification strategies as needed. There is satisfaction in sending off a shipment knowing the material has been adjusted for the next step in an important patent project or an experimental bioassay, rather than simply resting on the idea of “sufficient purity.”

    Comparing Against Common Alternatives

    It’s become common for procurement teams to compare 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine to other N-heterocyclic scaffolds on cost and claimed purity. Over the years, we found that competing products from distributors sometimes vary not only in purity but also in physical behavior—clumping, static, reactivity with certain reagents. Our trained staff perform head-to-head comparisons, running parallel synthetic schemes, and monitoring yield, crystallinity, and shelf-life stability. Nearly every time, product sourced directly from the point of manufacture reveals distinct improvements in both reproducibility and handling versus redistributor-supplied material.

    Medicinal chemistry and high-throughput screening groups often spot the difference when starting materials from multiple suppliers lead to erratic downstream yields or failed purifications. Discovering the cause often traces back to minor byproducts or residual solvents outside standard reporting limits. By keeping control of each step and building in redundancy, we provide a material that behaves as expected—the same way, every batch.

    Solving Problems, Not Just Meeting Minimum Requirements

    Challenges don’t stop at certificate issuance. Shipment of fine powders teaches patience and creative packaging. Humidity controls, desiccant choice, and container sealing evolved as we learned what worked—realizing that a seemingly inconsequential slip in packaging choice led to early caking. Problems with bulk deliveries commonly get resolved when staff directly engage with clients, sharing transport tips and actively following up on arrival conditions. Each report adds another layer of experiential data, which shapes the next improvement.

    As market demands shift, clients now request not only high purity but also tailored packaging. Small-vial shipments for parallel screening and larger, inert-lined drums for kilo-scale formulation runs both receive the same focus. Over time, these lessons accumulate, leading to process changes, specification adjustments, and documentation improvements. Each technical challenge brings a practical solution rooted in experience, communication, and collaboration with the end user.

    Looking Ahead—Building Trust With Every Batch of 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine

    Manufacturing 1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-B]Pyridine demonstrates the cumulative value of direct experience, continuous improvement, and open technical dialogue with researchers around the world. Each lot embodies lessons learned from thousands of hours in formulation, processing, troubleshooting, and collaboration. As a chemical manufacturer committed to high-purity heterocycles, we believe real progress and trust grow from transparency, adaptability, and a focus on supporting the scientific breakthroughs that our partners seek to achieve.

    What matters most is consistency: regular batch approval meetings, real-time problem solving, and the willingness to halt production for quality checks. This approach means industrial partners and research groups alike receive a material they can trust for mission-critical projects. Each shipment, from the first kilogram to the hundredth, reflects hands-on involvement and constant dialogue, rather than supply chain abstraction. By keeping these standards front and center, we help researchers move confidently from concept to reality, reinforcing why working with a direct manufacturer makes all the difference in advanced materials and pharmaceutical discovery.