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1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 7-Carboxyindole
    • Einecs 620-182-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    333611

    Product Name 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 1670-81-1
    Molecular Formula C9H7NO2
    Molecular Weight 161.16 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 230-234°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO and ethanol
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1)NC=C2C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7NO2/c11-9(12)7-3-1-2-6-5-10-8(6)4-7/h1-5,10H,(H,11,12)
    Synonyms Indole-7-carboxylic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Pka 4.48 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid comes sealed in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid is typically shipped in sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture absorption. The package is securely labeled according to regulatory guidelines and transported under controlled conditions, avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures, light, and incompatible substances to ensure product integrity and safe delivery.
    Storage 1H-Indole-7-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at ambient temperature and ensure proper labeling. Always follow laboratory safety protocols and local regulations when handling and storing this chemical.
    Application of 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid serves as a key intermediate in multiple high-value industrial manufacturing sectors. As the original producer, we support global customers in advanced synthesis, regulated pharmaceutical manufacturing, crop protection, and chemical research domains. Below, we outline the main applications, highlighting specific compliance requirements, actual industrial ratios, technical workflows, and the final product forms produced downstream.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    API manufacturers integrate this material as a core building block in synthesizing novel heterocyclic compounds, particularly in oncology and CNS drug research. Process chemists utilize its functional group for specific ring closure or side-chain extension reactions in small-molecule pipeline development. Plants adhere to strict traceability of each intermediate batch, ensuring the integrity and regulatory readiness of the resulting APIs submitted for clinical or commercial use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (US cGMP regulations for drug products)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monographs, relevant for qualifying new entities
    • DMF registration for critical intermediates (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch reactions use 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents relative to final target molecule, adjusted for yield and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at condensation or cyclization stage in multi-step organic synthesis, followed by purification and QC release for next reaction sequence

    Final product types

    • Pilot and commercial-scale APIs for anticancer compounds
    • Investigational new drug (IND) candidates for neurology
    • Advanced pharmaceutical intermediates under licensed synthesis agreements

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Leading crop protection manufacturers employ this raw material in the development pipeline for herbicide and fungicide actives. Its indole carboxylic functionality enables construction of potent heterocyclic scaffolds, supporting development of selective agents with improved environmental profiles. Plants supervise quality using internationally recognized standards and limit cross-contamination by process validation and dedicated lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • REACH Annex IX guidelines for new active substances (Europe)
    • GB 2763 National Food Safety Standard (China MRLs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 3–8% weight-to-weight basis in the total synthetic mixture, determined by target molecule structure and anticipated process yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key heterocycle formation reactions, followed by downstream functionalization and formulation into technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technical concentrates
    • Fungicidal active ingredients for premixes
    • Bulk intermediates for contract agrochemical synthesis

    3. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Dye Intermediates

    Manufacturers in specialty dyes and pigments utilize 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid as a precursor to indole-based chromophores for high-performance colorants. Production requires precise handling to retain the electronic features necessary for light stability, with operators conducting batch validation to confirm purity meets the strict requirements for downstream textile and plastics applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List) for dyes
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Annex 6)
    • GHS Labeling & Safety Data Sheet for chemical intermediates
    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements for toys and pigments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 2–7% relative to key reactants, depending on desired dye structure and conversion efficiency; adjusted at QC stage based on spectroscopy readings

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected at condensation or coupling stages of dye molecule assembly, followed by acid or base treatment and filtration

    Final product types

    • Textile disperse dyes
    • Plastic masterbatch pigments
    • High-purity colorant intermediates for ink manufacturers

    4. Medicinal Chemistry & Chemical Research

    Contract research organizations (CROs) and medicinal chemistry labs order this material for lead optimization, SAR exploration, and preparation of reference standards. Researchers integrate it into diverse reaction pathways, leveraging its carboxylic acid function for custom ligand synthesis and library development. Labs control batch provenance and material traceability under R&D-focused quality systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for laboratory chemical supply
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • IUPAC Nomenclature and safety handling codes
    • GHSA relevant for chemical research operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Custom reactions use 1:1 molar input, variable in combinatorial synthesis arrays and fragment expansion experiments

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into early-stage coupling, amide formation, or heterocycle construction, followed by purification and structure confirmation via NMR/LC-MS

    Final product types

    • SAR compound libraries
    • Reference standards for analytical validation
    • Small-molecule discovery batches for preclinical assays
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid: Precision and Consistency from an Experienced Manufacturer

    Understanding 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid in the Lab and Industry

    A reliable supply of high-purity 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid carries weight across the fine chemical and pharmaceutical landscape. Few compounds see as much attention when it comes to creating specialty molecules or exploring new potential in medicinal chemistry. From years producing this compound in our own facilities, each step from raw materials to finished product comes down to careful process design and experience with indole chemistry.

    Knowing the Product: Model and Specifications Matter

    Our 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid production draws on validated synthetic routes, starting from a select grade of indole to ensure a consistent backbone. We use controlled carboxylation—precision is everything, as both yield and purity depend on how you introduce the carboxyl group onto the 7-position. The granular white to off-white solid tells you much: color, free-flowing nature, and reactivity all signal effective removal of residual reagents. With a melting point typically within a tight range, our lots regularly analyze at over 98% purity by HPLC.

    Moisture content needs attention. We keep water levels low, avoiding hydrolysis, which otherwise erodes shelf-life and impurity profiles. Each batch leaves our facility with a documented spectroscopic fingerprint—NMR and IR scans confirm core structure, and LC-MS gives the confidence that the molecule matches what it says on the label. Over time, we’ve implemented procedural improvements to limit isomeric byproduct content, something less exact producers often overlook.

    Where 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid Fits

    This carboxy-indole has a specific place in advanced organic synthesis. Research teams reach for it when developing kinase inhibitors or exploring indole scaffolds for new small-molecule drugs. It also proves useful in agricultural chemistry, as several synthetic routes for plant growth regulators and herbicides take advantage of its unique substitution pattern. Typically, customers require it in 25g, 100g, or kilogram quantities, whether for small-scale trials or full pilot plant campaigns. Scaling up the process in-house means stable pricing, managed timelines, and built-in quality checks at every stage.

    The compound’s carboxylic acid group brings versatility during subsequent transformations. Standard peptide coupling chemistry works cleanly with the 7-carboxyl position, and halogenation or N-alkylation steps proceed with good selectivity thanks to established protocols. Characteristic reactivity opens up other options: it serves as a precursor for esters, amides, or heterocycle-fused products that require high-purity starting material.

    Practical Handling and Packaging—Lessons Learned from Scale-Up

    We learned that transport and storage can make or break a shipment’s integrity. Some labs have seen batches from other suppliers arrive with fine particulate contamination, or more alarmingly, evidence of cross-contact with other indoles—issues traceable to bulk repacking lacking dedicated facilities. We manufacture in segregated zones using closed systems to keep air, dust, and other materials away during drying and packaging. Each drum or custom jar seals securely, using moisture barrier liners to keep humidity in check during transit and long-term storage.

    Crystallinity can shift with extended storage, which changes the solubility profile. We recommend storing it in cool, dry places away from strong acids or bases. Customers report smooth handling during weighing and solution preparation, and the solid dissolves rapidly in standard polar organic solvents. Shelf stability from our process typically exceeds 24 months without appreciable changes in melting point or purity—one of the benefits of keeping batches free from trace acid or base impurities.

    Key Differences from Other Related Indole Carboxylic Acids

    Plenty of indolecarboxylic acids are out there, but not all perform the same way in target reactions. Structural isomers such as 1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid or 1H-Indole-3-carboxylic acid offer different electronics and reactivity because the position of the carboxyl group changes electronic distribution across the aromatic ring. We have worked side-by-side with these isomers in both in-house and contract R&D, seeing firsthand how the 7-carboxy variant delivers outcomes not possible with other positions.

    In practice, substitution at the 7-position provides unique steric and electronic effects, impacting binding affinity when used as an intermediate for pharmaceutical lead optimization. Med chemists come to us looking for the 7-carboxy indole because its pattern supports SAR studies exploring ring modifications, and it allows for different hydrogen-bonding motifs in final targets. Downstream, certain cyclization and cross-coupling reactions show better yields with the 7-isomer, avoiding issues with decarboxylation and rearrangement that can complicate work with the 2- or 3-carboxylic acids.

    The Value of Proven Manufacturing Capability

    Long-term relationships with research institutes, CROs, and pharma producers highlight the benefits of purchasing direct from the source. We have built our manufacturing campaign based on repeated customer feedback—batch consistency, transparency of analysis, and traceable raw materials form the backbone of current operations. Automated in-line control during carboxylation means tighter batch-to-batch reproducibility, so labs can plan campaigns with confidence. Down the line, our internal team can adjust production schedules based on scaling requirements without introducing intermediaries who increase both cost and risk.

    Few things slow a medicinal chemistry project more than uncertainty in starting materials. We invest in instrument calibration, validate each new synthesis run, and maintain a tight sample retention protocol so reference material remains available for comparison years after shipment. Clients rely on us for straightforward discussion of technical problems they encounter—having hands-on knowledge from actual scale-up means we suggest practical solutions, not textbook theory. For example, feedback from a customer struggling with low solubility for an unusual coupling prompted us to rework our drying methods, cutting residual solvent to near zero and recovering reactivity lost to trace contamination.

    Building Trust Through Open Communication

    We do not treat this compound as a commodity: each new inquiry receives the attention of both our technical and production team to iron out special requirements. A request for higher-purity material for API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) work triggers extra quality control steps: extended chromatographic and spectroscopic profiles, with archival samples kept long-term for compliance. Sometimes a development campaign uncovers unknown side-impurities—here, direct dialogue with our method development chemists helps customers solve problems quickly. Years of working as a source manufacturer, rather than a reseller, sharpens our ability to spot subtle supply chain issues, such as packaging migration or bulk transit crystallization.

    Shipping to research labs versus larger commercial plants involves very different needs. Small-volume shipments may go out in custom glass ampoules to prevent static build-up or physical abrasion, based on requests from academia or biotech startups with exacting purity demands. Large customers ordering by the drum see pre-shipment sampling, strict labeling, and secure tracking throughout, tracing each lot from raw material to finished bottle.

    Sustainable Operations, Health, and Safety

    Making indole carboxylic acids safely takes experience, not only with process chemistry but with hazard management. Every run involves organic solvents, temperature-sensitive reactions, and diligent waste controls. Our engineers continuously improve solvent recovery and minimize environmental footprint, reclaiming over 80% of process solvents for on-site recycling. We reduce air emissions and limit hazardous byproducts at each purification stage—measures adopted long before regulations forced the issue.

    Operators undergo specialized training in both routine handling and emergency procedures. Regular facility audits and equipment upgrades cut down on unscheduled downtimes and disruptions. Documentation aligns with industry and local HSE standards, and we share documentation openly with customers needing to assess both the product and the manufacturing site. While some competitors focus only on end-product specs, we see sustainable operation as foundational—batch integrity relies on operator safety and proper waste handling as much as on equipment and analytical rigor.

    Solutions for Common Challenges With 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid

    Synthetic chemists occasionally run into issues using this material—solubility in nonpolar solvents can cause trouble without proper pre-dissolution, and the carboxyl group shows modest activity toward nucleophiles in mild conditions, so coupling steps sometimes call for adjusted activation protocols. We suggest using anhydrous polar solvents and excess coupling reagent; using base additives may be needed to boost reactivity in less aggressive conditions. Years of technical support allow us to provide application notes or adjustment strategies tailored to each research program, backed by observations from our own process troubleshooting logs.

    On rare occasions, carrying over minute traces of starting indole can hamper subsequent purification. For critical projects, we push purification and hold to sub-percent detection limits on trace reactants, supplementing automated HPLC with manual spot-check TLC and spectroscopic scans. Customers often ask what makes our material stand out—ongoing investment in analytical technology means we pick up on low-level contaminants or aging-related changes before these surface as customer complaints. Each improvement ties back to lessons learned from real-world use and in-house R&D.

    Progress and Innovation in 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid Manufacturing

    Research demand continues to push us toward smaller particle sizes and alternative forms suited for novel high-throughput screening, or improved wettability for aqueous reactions. Our team is currently piloting crystallization adjustments and drying techniques designed to give tighter control on final grain size. We engage with development chemists who want slurry-ready or micronized forms, partnering directly to customize bulk properties or packing methods for unique projects. Feedback loops through real-world testing. By making incremental gains with each customer engagement, we drive collective progress for everyone using indole carboxylic acids.

    Competition remains tight, but trust is earned through comprehensive solutions, not just a low price or standard purity. We keep one eye on global supply chain fluctuations and another on technological advances in synthesis, so any surge in demand or change in regulation does not catch anyone off guard. Transparent technical dialogue, paired with robust internal QMS and scale-up ability, maintains long-term reliability for customers aiming to break the next ground in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or specialty materials.

    Closing Thoughts From the Manufacturing Floor

    Consistent 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid, produced with transparency and an eye for detail, supports faster, cleaner, and more reliable synthetic research. Historical production volumes, reference samples going back a decade, and steadily updated process documentation back up our claims with tangible evidence. We have grown due to ongoing exchange with customers: improvements did not arise from internal meetings or imported playbooks, but from real synthesis problems, unique project specifications, and shifting industry requirements.

    Working as manufacturer brings you face to face with shifting priorities, unexpected hurdles, and ongoing demand for higher standards. Each shipment is more than labeled product—it carries the trust developed through problem-solving and consistent practice. Our indole manufacturing team can talk specifics, from the way process parameters affect impurity profiles, to the nuances that distinguish a superior 1H-Indole-7-Carboxylic Acid batch.

    Whatever the end goal—whether it’s building blocks for new medicines, novel crop science, or academic breakthroughs—our approach focuses on insight, open communication, and demonstrated results. That’s the advantage of buying direct from those who create, not just those who distribute. This remains the principle guiding each kilogram, each drum, and the enduring partnerships built on every pack shipped.