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11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile

    • Product Name 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile
    • Alias Carbamazepine
    • Einecs 204-177-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    942926

    Iupac Name 11H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-carbonitrile
    Molecular Formula C15H10N2
    Molecular Weight 218.25 g/mol
    Cas Number 91156-76-8
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 158-162 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles N#Cc1ccc2c(c1)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2
    Pubchem Cid 203442
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place and keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms Dibenzo[b,e]azepine-6-carbonitrile, 6-Cyano-11H-dibenzo[b,e]azepine

    As an accredited 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile, securely sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packages are labeled according to chemical safety regulations and handled as a laboratory chemical. Suitable for transport by road, air, or sea, it should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area during transit.
    Storage 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store away from strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container, and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel to ensure safety and chemical stability.
    Application of 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile

    Applications of 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile, we supply high-purity grades targeted at established chemical industry value chains. This compound plays a crucial role as an advanced intermediate in a select range of specialty processes, each governed by industry-specific requirements. Detailed below are the main real-world industrial segments where our material achieves significant downstream impact, along with industry standards, practical formulation ratios, precise integration stages, and resulting product types.

    1. Antipsychotic Pharmaceutical Synthesis (Dibenzazepine-based APIs)

    Global pharmaceutical firms use this compound as a core building block for the production of tricyclic antipsychotic drugs, particularly in Clomipramine and derivatives. It enters the multi-stage synthesis for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), enabling pharmaceutical companies to meet stringent batch certification and impurity profile requirements. The quality of our product conforms to the impurity limits and purity thresholds documented in major pharmacopoeial monographs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monograph Compliance
    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q7 GMP Guidelines
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP; 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211, FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 to 1.5 molar equivalents as the core substrate, depending on the specific alkylation and amination protocol. Adjustments depend on targeted API yield and side product minimization in stepwise synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated as the penultimate intermediate during cyclization in the API synthetic route, followed by subsequent amine functionalization and purification prior to formulation.

    Final product types

    • Clomipramine (hydrochloride salt)
    • Imipramine-based active pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Finished dosage forms: coated tablets and injectable vials

    2. Organic Electronic Materials (OLED/OPV Intermediate Synthesis)

    This specialty intermediate provides a rigid, polycyclic framework used in synthesizing new electron-transport and hole-blocking materials, such as azepine-derived ligands and host molecules in the organic electronics sector. Material choice and impurity control directly affect optoelectronic device efficiency, necessitating high batch consistency during synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006)
    • IEC 62321 (for organic electronic materials, limited substances screening)
    • IEC 62471 (photobiological safety evaluation in final modules)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–10% by weight in the functionalized mixture for small molecule or polymer synthesis. The ratio is tuned based on the performance requirements of end-use display or cell technologies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the condensation or arylation step of small-molecule host synthesis, or as a monomeric feedstock prior to polymerization in custom organic photonics blends.

    Final product types

    • OLED (organic light-emitting diode) host compounds
    • OPV (organic photovoltaic) donor and acceptor molecules
    • Thin-film light-emitting display panels and solar cell laminates

    3. Specialty Pigment Intermediate for High-performance Colorants

    Producers of high-end printing inks and automotive coatings adopt this compound as a precursor in the design of advanced pigment molecules. Its aromatic structure facilitates the synthesis of stable, lightfast chromophores, with precise input ratios to suppress side reaction coloration and optimize finished pigment characteristics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety requirements for migration of heavy metals in pigments)
    • ISO 1248 (Pigments — Determination of colouring strength)
    • AP(89)1 Council of Europe guidelines for pigment use in food packaging inks
    • ASTM D5067 (standard methods for lightfastness of pigments in coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 parts by mass per 100 parts of pigment precursor batch. Variations depend on required tint strength and desired hue intensity in formulation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Intake during the primary condensation stage of pigment molecule synthesis, immediately prior to azo-coupling or additional functional group modifications.

    Final product types

    • Automotive OEM and refinish pigments
    • High-durability industrial inks
    • Color masterbatches for plastics

    4. Chemical Reference Standards for Analytical Laboratories

    Analytical standards and reference material suppliers use this compound for secondary reference material production, facilitating method validation in chromatographic identification of tricyclic compound residues. Consistency in structure and trace impurity profile is essential for calibration accuracy and regulatory acceptance in pharma and chemical QC environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • USP General Chapter <11> for reference standards
    • European Pharmacopoeia Reference Standards (Ph. Eur.)
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as supplied; typically 1–10 mg per QC batch for analytical method calibration. Labs adjust quantity based on equipment sensitivity and detection limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution and preparation of calibration solutions in HPLC/GC-MS assay method development and validation batches.

    Final product types

    • Certified secondary reference standards
    • Analytical calibration solutions
    • Proficiency testing materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]Azepine-6-Carbonitrile: A Core Building Block for Today’s Synthesis Challenges

    Navigating the Realities of Complex Molecular Synthesis

    In our years of working with heterocyclic chemistry, the need for robust intermediates has continued to rise. 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile stands out among aromatic azepine derivatives, thanks to the unique arrangement of its tricyclic skeleton and cyano substitution pattern. We’ve produced it at industrial scale, witnessing first-hand how this molecule supports demanding, multi-step syntheses where high yields and reliability matter. The chemistry world has moved beyond simple feedstocks, and research groups as well as manufacturing outfits keep returning to advanced scaffolds with a proven performance record. Our daily work in fine chemical manufacturing tells us that single-step solutions do not always exist, so molecular complexity is not a barrier—for research and development, it’s a requirement.

    Product Profile: Our Commitment to Consistent Quality

    Our team regularly refines the process to deliver 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile at a purity exceeding 99%. Batch-to-batch consistency builds trust, especially for process development, where downstream routes depend on a clean input. Moisture control, minimizing trace metal residues, and assurance of minimal isomeric impurities are part of everyday operations. Many clients share their frustration with variable quality from other suppliers. We’ve invested in quality control labs able to detect minute deviations from specification, so the product performs predictably in sensitive palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, oxidations, or functionalizations.

    Model and Granularity: Adapting to Changing Industry Needs

    For the majority of demand, we focus on reagent grade for pharmaceutical and agrochemical R&D, but large-volume campaigns call for flexible packaging up to the kilogram and tens-of-kilogram range. Particle size can shift outcomes in solid-phase syntheses, so we developed a proprietary mechanical processing setup aimed at repeatable distribution below 100 microns. This scale and control did not spring up overnight; it reflects years of responding to feedback from process chemists and bench-scale users needing powders that integrate directly into reactors without downtime. Our operations lean heavily on continuous feedback loops, making us better equipped to resolve issues with solubility, filtration, or extended storage for each consignment.

    Usage in Research and Manufacturing: Lessons Learned in the Lab and Plant

    Backed by published references and real-world case studies, 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile often forms the foundation for tricyclic scaffold elaboration. Medicinal chemistry teams integrate this building block in SAR study designs, targeting neuroactive compounds or antihypertensives. On more than one occasion, project partners discovered shortcut syntheses when using our high-selectivity batches in coupling reactions. Our chemical’s resilience against unwanted side reactions—such as over-alkylation or hydrolysis—gives more control over purification. We’ve seen formulators exploit its solubility in polar aprotic media to streamline work-ups, instead of wrestling with the stickiness found in closely related aromatic nitriles.

    Distinguishing Features: How We Set Ourselves Apart

    It’s easy to claim purity, but we let industry validation do the talking. Compared to standard dibenzoazepines, our molecule’s para-cyano substitution at the 6-position opens doors for further chemistry, enabling unique routes not accessible to the parent azepine or its simple halogen analogs. Few competitors control side-by-side selectivity or product stability during shipping as tightly as our process enables. We’ve received samples sent back from external sources showing partial oxidation or isomer admixture that compromised planned batches. Our approach to material handling and real-time analytics prevents that. Unlike generic alternatives, this product does not require extensive rework or extra purification—delivering operational savings for every layer of the supply chain. Our years in aromatic intermediates have forged trust among scale-up teams hunting for materials that deliver the same performance every time.

    Supporting Complex Syntheses: Reproducibility Isn’t Optional

    After repeating kilo-scale runs with a number of university and commercial partners, it’s clear that unpredictable raw materials slow progress and cost countless hours. Our benchmark for 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile production lies not only in analytical numbers, but in how downstream steps perform—whether for pilot routes or regulatory filings. Labs and plants around the world rely on this certainty: there’s no substitute for a source that delivers reliable supply at uncompromising purity, packing density, and particle size fidelity. Observing trends in medicinal and process chemistry, we see the pressure on R&D groups to shorten development cycles. Our product reduces variables, helping meet those aggressive deadlines and reduce risk.

    Differences That Matter in the Real World

    It’s tempting to skim spec sheets and treat all azepine nitriles as interchangeable. Our customers know that switching suppliers mid-campaign frequently derails progress, introducing unwelcome side impurities or changes in handling characteristics. With our material, filtration rates remain consistent, color and odor stay within tight bands, and melting point doesn’t drift. These details minimize revalidation work, letting project teams focus on actual chemistry rather than troubleshooting starting materials. Over the years, we’ve fielded calls where a project’s timeline hinged on reliable delivery and unwavering quality; we’ve stepped in to support scale-up at critical moments, supplying materials that align with project-specific particle morphology or moisture specification.

    Feedback-Driven Improvements: We Listen, Then Act

    Bulk manufacturing is more than scaling up a lab recipe; the little things matter most. By maintaining strong, direct relationships with process engineers, analytical chemists, and plant operators, we recognize issues early. A frequent pain point has been filter clogging caused by oversized or agglomerated grains—solved by dialing in the mill settings and moisture environments in our controlled facilities. Other partners needed custom-dried grades to suit downstream hydrogenations on sensitive substrates. Rather than burying customers in paperwork or contract admin, we make batch adjustments in days where generic vendors drag their feet. This agility is rooted in daily shop-floor experience, not just lab notebooks or marketing bullet points.

    Refining Product without Cutting Corners

    It’s easy to press for higher yields, but our internal benchmarks favor consistent, clean product over percent conversion alone. We use advanced chromatography and NMR verification on every lot, not leaving room for ‘good enough’. This philosophy grew from difficult projects years ago, where a failed batch jeopardized both time and trust. Production chemists on our team prioritize real-world outcomes, so we reject any batch that hints at uncertainty. Such discipline finds its roots in plenty of troubleshooting sessions—often late at night—solving unexpected color, odor, or texture shifts before they reach customers. This focus resonates with teams who measure project value in terms of time saved and rework avoided.

    Downstream Applications: Versatility Meets Specificity

    Researchers expand the reach of 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile beyond obvious pharmaceutical targets. Agrochemical intermediates, advanced electronics, and dyes each draw on its stability and functional handle at the cyano site. Bench-scale experimentation revealed that our fine-tuned powder disperses rapidly in solvents ranging from DMF to DMSO, bypassing the sticking and floating issues clients reported from resinous competitors’ stocks. That directly influences throughput in microwave reactors and continuous-flow setups, enabling more cycles with fewer stoppages. We’ve even partnered with contract manufacturing organizations pursuing rare analogs—where even a trace off-spec contaminant could jeopardize a synthesis spanning months. It’s these granular challenges that shape our day-to-day decisions in process optimization.

    Facing Evolving Regulatory Demands: Building Confidence into the Supply Chain

    Global shifts in transparency and traceability shaped the way we document production pathways, impurity profiles, and origin of every batch. Regulatory filings now expect full disclosure and defensible analytical evidence for each key starting material, including 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile. Our QMS (Quality Management System) archives every critical parameter, batch signature, and control check. This emphasis on traceable excellence found favor among clients gearing up for IND or NDA regulatory submissions, cutting risk of delay at the review stage. We’ve seen project teams shift to our product mid-route, where traceable documentation and robust impurity typing staved off questions during validation audits. That’s the reality of producing chemical building blocks in a regulated world—cutting corners means lost contracts and lost timelines.

    Looking Ahead: Preparing for New Synthetic Challenges

    Industry pipelines move fast, so flexibility trumps stockpiling outdated material. That insight refines how we forecast demand and store finished lots. By integrating real-time market data and maintaining capacity for on-demand production, we shield partner labs from dangerous interruptions. Our R&D chemists also keep a pulse on new transformations: C–H activation, late-stage functionalization, and green process development have all been tested on current grades of our material, so clients benefit from insight ahead of published trends. By enabling straightforward scale-up from gram to kilo quantities, we help researchers pivot quickly—whether that means switching from batch flask runs to pilot-scale continuous operations, or adjusting grain size for specialized reactors.

    Conclusion: Grounded Solutions from Experience, Not Hype

    Year after year, trusted projects and new, high-stakes syntheses alike rely on our 11H-Dibenzo[B,E]azepine-6-carbonitrile. Our chemists and plant technicians work in sync, weaving together small-batch care and industrial reliability. Our operating reality is direct feedback from the lab—real people, real projects—guiding each process improvement, material refinement, and customer interaction. Massive volumes do not mean cutting corners; instead, they raise the stakes for accountability at every step of production. No two projects or product runs have the same challenges, so we treat every batch as mission critical. That mindset—shaped by decades of industrial chemistry, collaborative troubleshooting, and frontline problem solving—underpins the trust our clients place in every shipment.