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HS Code |
939988 |
| Product Name | 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid |
| Cas Number | 872407-23-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7F3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 168.12 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 78-80°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | C1CC(C1)(C(=O)O)C(F)(F)F |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H7F3O2/c7-6(8,9)5(4(10)11)2-1-3-5/h1-3H2,(H,10,11) |
| Synonyms | 1-(Trifluoromethyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, tightly closed, and in a dry, well-ventilated place |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% (varies by supplier) |
| Hazard Statements | May cause skin and eye irritation |
As an accredited 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g bottle of 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid is sealed in amber glass with a secure, chemical-resistant screw cap. |
| Shipping | 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is typically packed in compliance with regulations for non-flammable, corrosive organic chemicals. Use appropriate cushioning and labeling. Ensure transportation by certified carriers, following all relevant hazardous material shipping guidelines, including Safety Data Sheet (SDS) accompaniment. |
| Storage | 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Recommended storage temperature is 2–8°C (refrigerator). Ensure proper labeling and secondary containment to prevent accidental release or exposure. |
Applications of 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid, we supply this raw material to several advanced sectors. The following outlines genuine downstream applications and process requirements found in active industrial usage. 1. Synthesis of Agrochemical Intermediates for Herbicide ManufacturingProducers in the agrochemical sector apply this acid as a critical intermediate for constructing fluorinated herbicide actives, particularly where stable cyclobutyl motifs increase plant selectivity and degradation control. The controlled fluorination on the cyclobutane ring allows fine-tuning of bioactivity profiles in field crops, aligning with regional restrictions on environmental residues. Integrators introduce the raw acid into multi-step synthesis routes via amidation or coupling under anhydrous conditions, using advanced purification to support high-purity requirements in the finished herbicide acid or salt. The integration timing depends on target molecule complexity and manufacturing scale. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug SynthesisThis specialty acid enters the API manufacturing stream as an advanced intermediate, building structures for next-generation antiviral molecules. Medicinal chemists select it for introducing a sterically constrained fluorinated group, which can modulate pharmacokinetic profiles and metabolic pathways in small molecule drugs. Utility centers on amide coupling or direct carboxyl activation, typically as a mid-stage or penultimate intermediate, in compliance with international GMP expectations. QA demands traceability in fluorochemical supply for investigational new drugs and large-volume pharma campaigns. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fluorinated Monomer Preparation for Advanced Polymer ManufacturingIn cutting-edge polymer R&D, manufacturers incorporate the cyclobutyl acid as a starting fluorinated monomer to produce specialty copolymers and engineered plastics. Its rigid trifluoromethyl structure enhances chemical resistance, thermal stability, and dielectric performance. Process engineers choose it specifically for high-performance applications such as insulation films and barrier coatings where tailored fluorination prevents migration and breakdown. Raw material dosing follows feed-ratio studies to balance processability with mechanical property targets, often involving melt or solution copolymerization followed by multi-stage purification. Industry compliance standards
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4. Synthesis Component for Specialty Electronic Chemical ManufacturingAdvanced electronics supply chains require precise fluorinated building blocks for assembling photoresist resins and etching agents. Technologists adopt this acid to introduce steric bulk and fluorine stability into novel resist architectures, optimizing pattern resolution and etching selectivity during semiconductor fabrication. Dosing protocols rely on prior photolithography trials to meet each customer’s dielectric, etch-resistance, and thermal cycling constraints. Industrial integrators favor it for mixing into resin synthesis or for surface modifier production, ensuring purity and particle attenuation meet microelectronics QC benchmarks. Industry compliance standards
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5. Custom Intermediate for Fluorinated Fine Chemical SynthesisSpecialist fine chemical makers integrate this acid as a tailor-built intermediate when synthesizing high-value specialty molecules with rigid, fluorinated profiles. Often used for constructing advanced building blocks for private-label custom syntheses, it provides unique stereochemistry and controlled reactivity. Chemists dose according to the molecular design and property targets of the downstream customer, with full transparency on documentation and batch release analytics. Process sequences frequently feature protected-group chemistry and targeted multi-step reactions to ensure critical stereochemical purity in the generated intermediate. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every batch of 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid comes from a process we’ve worked hard to get right. Our floors see the entire journey: raw materials come in, reactions run under scrutiny, and we watch for every shift in temperature and color. This molecule, often called TFCBC acid on our labels, has carved out a steady presence because so many chemists keep reaching for a reliable source of the cyclobutane building block, especially where a trifluoromethyl group brings a unique twist.
Years of making and refining this molecule taught us not all cyclobutane carboxylic acids turn out the same. There are differences in volatility, handling, and reactivity, and even the faintest shift during crystallization can matter to those handling downstream chemistry. With the trifluoromethyl group clamped to the cyclobutane, we see properties you just don’t get from other small-ring acids. TFCBC acid packs extra lipophilicity, strong electron-withdrawing character, and added metabolic stability, making it stand out in both medicinal and crop protection syntheses.
The trifluoromethyl group not only pushes up electron-deficiency but also improves resistance against metabolic breakdown in complex molecules. Pharmaceutical chemists come to us when they need an acid group that occupies similar space as a tert-butyl group but influences the electronics of a molecule in less predictable ways. This fits well in scaffolds that demand high three-dimensional shape or a tweak in physicochemical properties. It’s not just another ring acid: after years of delivering carboxylic acids for different fields, we notice the most pronounced shifts in physiochemical properties come from fluorinated analogs like TFCBC acid.
Medicinal, agrochemical, and material science teams often approach us at the project scoping stage. They’re seeking patterns where the trifluoromethyl group can tune acid strength and switch out hydrogen for bulk and electronegativity. In our own hands, we’ve made derivatives that ended up as advanced intermediates for new pesticide leads and chiral auxiliaries. Synthetic groups take advantage of TFCBC acid’s stability under conditions that normally slice up less robust analogs.
We’ve even fielded requests from teams tackling asymmetric transformations or developing building blocks for next-generation drugs. The acid serves as a versatile handle, and the cyclobutane core is compact enough to slip into tight spaces on a target scaffold. This directly supports research around kinase inhibitors, antiviral scaffolds, and fluorine-rich agrochemical leads. Researchers have cited that swapping a methyl group for a trifluoromethyl group on cyclobutane shifts both the metabolic pathway and overall bioactivity—in the lab, we’ve watched hydrophobicity climb right alongside the selectivity of enzyme-blocking candidates.
Chemists in the pharmaceutical pipeline, as well as those working on regulatory samples, keep requesting high-purity, low-residual-solvent forms. For our main model, we stick to 98% minimum purity, confirmed by NMR, HPLC, and GC in each lot, because trace byproducts can easily mask real results down the line. Our process eliminates as many halogenated side-products as possible. We supply free-flowing white crystalline material—no sticky residues—after months dialing in drying and filtration steps. Moisture content gets checked every time to avoid clumping before anyone opens a bottle.
We built our approach with polymer and pharmaceutical clients in mind. Many can’t accept batches containing more than 0.5% residual moisture or detectable heavy metals, so we pushed our process beyond the standards set for more basic carboxylic acids. Acidic proton detection by NMR helps ensure batch-to-batch consistency, which is crucial for route development chemists scaling up from grams to kilograms.
Not all cyclobutane acids respond the same under process conditions. Older, unsubstituted versions tend to undergo decarboxylation and ring-opening under thermal or basic conditions. Trifluoromethyl substitution increases both acid stability and resistance to oxidative degradation. During downstream transformations, the CF3 group adds a layer of resistance to metabolic cleavage and defies rapid hydrolysis, which we’ve confirmed by running head-to-head tests across several customer projects.
We saw these differences clearly after fielding inquiries from custom synthesis teams who struggled when switching from standard cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid. Their processes needed a more robust acid that holds up under stronger basic washes and extended reaction times. This extra shelf-life and performance under stress doesn’t just show up in numbers on a sheet—it matters in applications where unpredictable instability could upend an entire batch or delay delivery on tight timelines.
Regulatory demands for downstream applications have only grown. Pharmacopeia testing, filing for active ingredients, and environmental assessments—all force scrutiny on even small impurities. That’s why we never rely on a single analysis. We back every batch with orthogonal confirmation: NMR for chemical shift verification, HPLC for organic purity, GC for volatile content, and ICP-OES for heavy metal clearance.
Over the years, our customers told us even batch consistency at the tens-of-grams scale is not enough—compounders scaling to kilograms or more want reproducible specs and clear traceability. Chromatographic fingerprints of each campaign serve as an internal contract. Trace volatile solvents, leachable plasticizers, and fluoride content are old foes. Every customer complaint about sticky, impure, or inconsistent product led to process upgrades.
Repeated campaigns made us refine our sequence again and again. Cyclobutane formation via [2+2] cycloaddition, followed by selective trifluoromethylation, takes patience and diligence. The most common challenges crop up at purification or during final acidification. Over-drying ruins recovery, subtle shifts in reagent quality show up in unexpected places, and solvents leave behind their signatures. Our operators have trained hands—years of keeping columns balanced, staring at TLC plates, and catching when a flask turns to paste instead of crystals.
Learning in real-time from every batch meant unlearning theory when it couldn’t handle machine downtime, temperature swings, and changing suppliers. At no point did we lean on speculation or templated procedures. A failed batch a few winters back taught us the importance of real-world water control—not just a spec, but a lived priority in the plant. Each misstep—impurity creep, crystal clumping, odd odors—pushed us toward process controls that aren’t always visible from a desk or in a paper.
Feedback matters most from hands-on chemists running pilot batches or validation lots. Customers share their timelines, desired yield targets, or past pain points with alternate suppliers. When the scale jumps from grams to tens of kilos, questions about solubility, filterability, and temperature sensitivity gain new weight. Experience taught us that an off-spec batch in scale-up doesn’t just eat material costs—it creates workflow headaches, pushes back launches, and raises harsh questions from project managers.
Building stable inventory flows for 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid tested our logistics. We keep a buffer stock to absorb market swings or transport bumps. By doing so, we make sure a run of orders doesn’t leave a multi-site client in the lurch or force them to slot in lower-quality alternatives.
Our relationship with R&D teams has been shaped by open conversations about project setbacks, repeatable results, and lessons learned on both sides. As the push for fluorinated motifs in pharmaceuticals grew, how we made and handled TFCBC acid became as important as performance specs. Repackaging for bench-scale and pilot-scale use required us to think about container compatibility, shelf-life, and ease of weighing into automated systems.
Unpredictable problems—like small caking, batch shifts during transport, or unwanted color changes—demanded hands-on, often messy investigation. Experience ruled out some traditional fixes and taught us to address problems at the source, not with a patch or additive.
We support researchers developing next-generation molecules for precision agriculture, advanced materials, and new medicines. By working closely with groups at the frontiers of science, we catch early signals that end-products need more than basic purity—they need reliable handling, robust traceability, and flexible delivery formats. Our commitment leads us to continuous improvement: smarter crystallization, faster analytics, and tighter impurity controls.
Emerging uses for TFCBC acid demand adaptable supply and smart support. We don’t wait for trouble; we stay ahead by talking with synthetic leads experimenting with scale-up, regulatory teams qualifying new materials, and formulation chemists seeking minimal interference from raw materials.
Producing 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid isn’t just about ticking regulatory boxes or handing off COAs. The hands that run the columns, check the purity, and troubleshoot every supply hiccup have refined our approach over hundreds of runs. Our learning came from direct work—collecting real-world experience with every customer, every season, every shift.
The differences start with the molecule but live in the process and people. Hard-won expertise leads to consistently reliable batches, small details in packaging, and advice drawn from fixing actual problems, not theory.
We invite open communication with every customer—no question is too small, and no suggestion goes unconsidered. It’s the shared goal of advancing chemistry that keeps us motivated to refine products like TFCBC acid. Feedback loops with users inform changes in drying, packaging, and shipping. Industry requirements shift, but the need for trustworthy raw materials and engaged suppliers remains stable.
Years of production, collaboration, and troubleshooting have shaped the way we make and deliver 1-Trifluoromethylcyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid. Our focus on consistent, high-purity product paired with real-world solutions comes directly from daily experience, not just from data or marketing sheets. As customers face new challenges, we remain ready with technical support and a steady supply of material built on genuine expertise. Your research deserves more than a number on a label—it benefits from the accumulated insight of a team invested in every molecule’s journey from our plant to your bench.