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1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride
    • Alias Pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl chloride
    • Einecs 204-647-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    704644

    Chemical Name 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride
    Cas Number 3973-57-9
    Molecular Formula C5H8ClNO
    Molecular Weight 133.58 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.159 g/mL at 25°C
    Boiling Point 82-83°C at 10 mmHg
    Melting Point -51°C
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.473
    Solubility Reacts with water
    Flash Point 66°C
    Synonyms Pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl chloride

    As an accredited 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride is supplied in a 100 g amber glass bottle, sealed with a Teflon-lined cap for protection.
    Shipping 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride is shipped as a hazardous chemical and must be packaged in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It should be transported under cool, dry conditions, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Proper labeling, documentation, and adherence to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous materials are required for safe shipping.
    Storage 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent reaction with moisture and air. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like water, alcohols, and bases. Store at temperatures recommended by the supplier, typically between 2-8°C. Handle inside a chemical fume hood.
    Application of 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride

    Applications of 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary manufacturer, we deliver 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride to specialized sectors that demand reliable quality for downstream synthesis. Our experience and vertical control bring consistent input for processes in industrial chemistry, delivering value across core chemical, pharmaceutical, and specialty intermediates fabrication. Below are the principal real-world application scenarios demonstrating the specific roles and requirements of this material in contemporary production environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride contributes as a reactive intermediate for producing pyrrolidine-containing APIs, specifically where the carbonyl chloride group is necessary for acylation steps. Leading drug makers depend on our material for its purity in route-selective amide couplings and lactam ring constructions. Precise process integration is critical in multi-step syntheses for CNS drugs, anti-epileptic agents, and certain anti-viral preparations, with raw material traceability as a core GMP requirement.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP-NF, EP, JP raw material monographs (where referenced in end API dossiers)
    • FDA 21 CFR 210/211 – Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S) guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.2 molar equivalents per amine substrate, adjusted by target API yield and process efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch or continuous acylation step during API intermediate synthesis, followed by quenching and purification under controlled atmospheres

    Final product types

    • Central nervous system (CNS) APIs with pyrrolidinyl groups
    • Anti-epileptic pharmaceutical compounds
    • Specialty anti-viral drug active substances

    2. Crop Protection Intermediate Production

    Agrochemical manufacturers incorporate 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride as an acylating agent in the synthesis of key intermediates for fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides. The chemical’s reactivity enhances yield in steps such as N-acylation of heterocycles, shortening reaction times in industrial-scale batch reactors. Quality and regulatory compliance address residual solvent and byproduct limits for downstream regulatory registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines (specifications for active ingredient purity)
    • ISO 9001-certified production systems
    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) registered use as intermediate
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) where relevant for registration batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.1 molar equivalents per precursor, typically tailored by herbicide or fungicide molecule type

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into pesticide intermediate synthesis during N-acylation of heterocyclic or aromatic amines in stainless steel or glass-lined reactors

    Final product types

    • Fungicide and herbicide intermediates for agrochemical actives
    • Precursor compounds for high-value crop protection agents
    • Custom synthesis molecules for contract manufacturing

    3. Specialty Polymer Monomer Synthesis

    Industrial polymer and material manufacturers use 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride to prepare reactive amide and imide monomers for advanced polymer architectures. Such monomers are integral to functional coatings requiring enhanced durability, thermal resistance, and solvent compatibility, especially in high-spec electronics or automotive applications. QC-controlled addition and by-product monitoring are imposed through specialty polymer standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for polymer synthesis facilities
    • RoHS Directive (for downstream use in electronics)
    • ASTM D883 – Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
    • Company-specific monomer quality and impurity limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 2–10% by weight in monomer batch, varying with polymer chain architecture and final application performance requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactive incorporation into amide-imide monomer formation under basic or catalytic conditions, followed by direct polymerization or stabilization stage

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyamide-imide (PAI) polymers
    • Functionalized specialty coatings for electronics or engine components
    • Custom monomer blocks for R&D material houses

    4. Advanced Peptide Coupling Reagent Manufacturing

    Producers of peptide synthesis reagents integrate 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride in the formulation of coupling additives, where cyclic acid chlorides are preferred for enhancing peptide bond efficiency and minimizing racemization. This input sees use during the manufacture of protected amino acid derivatives and custom amidating agents for automated peptide assembly systems, subject to strict control for trace impurities and reactivity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (for medical synthesis reagents)
    • ICH Q3A/B impurity guidelines (if intended for pharmaceutical support)
    • USP General Chapter <797> compounding (as relevant to downstream use)
    • Company-specific peptide reagent purity and trace metal limits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per amino acid coupling, tuned to minimize excess and optimize reaction yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized during stepwise peptide chain elongation, contributing as a coupling agent precursor within synthesizer feeding or custom batch protocols

    Final product types

    • Activated peptide coupling reagents
    • Protected and functionalized amino acid derivatives for peptide therapeutics
    • Semi-bulk amidating agents for research and pilot scale synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Our 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride: Precision and Consistency in Every Batch

    Overview

    Decades at the chemical manufacturing bench teach you to spot the difference between a product that only works on paper and one that delivers where it counts—in the reactor, on the packing line, or during the scale-up that has to go right the first time. 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride, with CAS number 6457-49-4, isn’t the kind of intermediate that turns up in every synthesis, but for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical teams, it can make or break a project’s timeline. At our plant, we focus on tight control and reliable output, producing material that meets the exacting standards demanded by fine chemistry.

    Model and Specifications—Manufactured With Repeatable Precision

    Our standard supply model for 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride runs at a purity level exceeding 99%. Past experience refining batch and continuous processes proves that trace impurities can drag a reaction yield down far quicker than a theoretical error on the drawing board. We certify specifications with a combination of GC, NMR, and titration, not out of formality but because feedback from process chemists and engineers points to the direct impact of clean starting material on reproducibility. Liquid at room temperature, this compound has a faintly yellow tint due to its high sensitivity to light and moisture, and we ship it stabilized to guard against hydrolysis. Container sizes range from drum-scale for large installations to smaller sealed vessels for milligram-to-gram pilot runs—formats only possible by investing in adaptable filling lines and rigorous inert handling protocols.

    Production Experience—What Sets Us Apart

    Plenty of manufacturers list 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride, but size or anonymity loses meaning if the batch won’t perform outside the catalog. Difference comes from understanding that customers use this acid chloride not in isolation, but as a linchpin in acylation and urea synthesis, a precursor for heterocyclic frameworks, and a reagent in peptidomimetic chemistry. Each new inquiry brings a chance to learn about reaction bottlenecks, exotherm management, and the consequences of slightly higher water content or residual starting amine.

    Ownership of the manufacturing process, from raw material sourcing through final purification, enables us to keep chloroformate byproducts and other residual acids below one-tenth of a percent, well under thresholds where side reactions or discoloration become issues. Our technical staff respond directly to unusual purity or packaging needs, which surface often as customers scale beyond pilot batches or transition from discovery to validated process.

    Applications—Value Built on Real-World Success

    Chemists, especially those scaling up, rarely trust a raw material the first time. We’ve developed this product’s profile in close dialog with process chemists in API intermediates, crop protection, and advanced materials. In peptide synthesis, its sharp acylating ability cuts reaction time compared to standard acyl chlorides, a fact supported by several kilo-lab production studies where delayed reaction endpoints previously led to incomplete coupling and costly reworks. In specialty polymer synthesis, the controlled reactivity combined with low metal content supports precise molecular weight targeting—no need for downstream scavenging steps, which the purchasing and synthesis teams see as a practical, bottom-line advantage.

    In several collaborations, we’ve witnessed our product maintain stable reactivity profiles across extended storage, a non-trivial concern given the acid chloride’s tendency to decompose with humidity. Product managers from agrochemical clients noted a clear reduction in downstream purification operations, attributing this to consistently high-purity inbound material. The lower formation of colored or oily byproducts has allowed their QA teams to cut downtime caused by failed color-based in-process checks, streamlining their shift rotations.

    Why Purity and Consistency Matter—Stories From Our Production Floor

    Polishing a new process, our operators record every variable. Purity alone only tells part of the story. Uniformity from lot to lot, ease of transfer from storage to reactor, behavior in pilot-scale jacketed reactors compared to flask-scale trials—all these feedback points built the process that produces our 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride today. The first kilo of product never resembles the hundred-kilo run unless you control water ingress, gas-phase transfer, and endpoint detection to a level documentation alone can’t cover.

    Years ago, a customer flagged an issue: an unexpected side reaction created a persistent impurity, stalling their API project. Working together, we identified trace quantities of inorganic acid from our quenching stage as the culprit. We adapted the protocol—installing inline pH monitoring and swapping an aging wash system for a closed-loop inert tank. The adjustment shaved rework costs and built confidence that every order matches the previous one. Feedback like this sharpens our batch control, benefiting everyone down the line.

    How 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl Chloride Stands Out

    The chemical landscape offers a choice between off-the-shelf intermediates and tailored, high-stakes reagents. What distinguishes this compound, in our hands, isn’t just one aggregate metric. Our fully in-house process, including trace moisture monitoring and immediate nitrogen purging after synthesis, directly reduces the need for stabilizers, which some other suppliers add liberally. This distinction matters during sensitive coupling reactions—chemists avoid contamination risk, project managers shave hours off column cleanups, and production schedules keep moving.

    Other acyl chlorides—like acetyl or benzoyl chloride—are easier to handle and store, but lack the selectivity and structural diversity required by modern heterocycle chemistry. Researchers report that switching even minor chloride intermediates out for 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride led to cleaner conversions and lower overall process mass intensity, especially for cyclization and urea-forming reactions. This kind of direct feedback helps drive our detailed in-process controls, from chilling media temperature to double-purging every container before shipment.

    Safety and Handling—Shaped by Real Operational Needs

    Every manufacturer talks about care in handling hazardous materials, but day-to-day work has forged deeper systems. 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride reacts aggressively with water and releases hydrogen chloride, so we’ve built in vapor collection, sealed transfer, and operator training that reflects what we’ve seen—not just what the safety data sheet describes. Staff don full protective equipment, and extended storage is reserved for monitored, humidity-free enclosures. Each fill operation uses automated nitrogen displacement to reduce exposure and guarantee product integrity. We run drill-based systems where operators cycle through emergency procedures using spent drums, not notional demos. This hands-on culture trains everyone—engineers, fill line staff, and logistics—reducing error through genuine confidence.

    Customers taking bulk material routinely ask for validated chain-of-custody and packaging that stands up across climate zones. To meet these needs, we stabilize our product with a proprietary additive that minimizes acid chloride decomposition but does not interfere with common downstream reactions—a benefit our clients have confirmed during scale-up and analytic transfer. Our approach aims to avoid the hidden costs of contamination and regulatory compliance headaches that follow poorly packaged intermediates.

    Continuous Improvement—Driven by Customer Partnership

    Our learning never stops at a certificate of analysis. We’ve prioritized ongoing feedback loops with end users who work at the edge of new synthesis, whether that’s in peptide coupling, advanced fluorination, or rapid-process scale-outs. Over years of supply relationships, several customers highlighted the dissatisfaction with “one-size-fits-all” product that failed to account for specific reactor setups or bespoke process flows. In response, we refined our custom-run capability, shortening lead times between inquiry and delivery by improving storage, in-process monitoring, and batch documentation systems. Cross-functional teams—R&D, process engineering, logistics—meet monthly to analyze returns, investigate variability, and implement incremental but practical improvements.

    Sometimes, shifts in regulatory policy or commitments to green chemistry force innovation in purification or handling. We actively pursue solvent minimization and closed-system recovery, both to reduce operator exposure and to win acceptance in increasingly scrutinized approval pathways. Our latest process iteration reduced organic solvent waste by nearly 30%, an outcome that benefits the bottom line and fulfils the sustainability goals set by both ourselves and many of our downstream clients.

    Technical Support—Expertise Shaped by Real Production

    Too many chemical suppliers treat support as an afterthought, only responding when clients raise a red flag. Because we own the production and know exactly what goes into every drum, our technical support draws on direct experience, not just catalog numbers. When clients run into unusual color shifts, phase separation, or slow reaction kinetics, our staff can walk through production logs and quality metrics to pinpoint what’s happening. This approach has shortened project risk for both sides—sometimes heads off process interruptions entirely.

    For users shifting priorities (from pilot to full-scale), timelines compress rapidly. Clients have called on weekends looking for real-time data on previous lot analyses or alternative stabilizers. We equip our team with full access to batch data and nonconformance records—ensuring answers aren’t stuck in a document pile or relayed through intermediaries. That transparency forges trust, saves hours, and, as our customers report, allows production managers to stay agile in the face of shifting project requirements.

    Troubleshooting and Solutions—Real Talk About Challenges

    Scaling 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride means dealing with stubborn side-streams and capricious reactors. Engineers remember the time a line fouled mid-batch from over-chilled transfer pipes—an error traced back to a subpar pump spec, not the product itself. Incidents like this prompted us to refine packaging, integrating temperature sensors and offering clients guidance on optimal transfer lines for minimal dead volume and maximum throughput.

    Moisture ingress is the nemesis of acid chlorides. In humid climates, even a few percent difference can spell costly remediation. Some users asked us to design a delivery schedule that syncs with plant outages or process windows, keeping on-site stock time minimal and product quality high. We responded by deploying just-in-time logistics protocols and enhanced seal packaging, outcomes born from actual needs rather than marketing trends. Shipping teams test each lot’s seal integrity at variable temperature, validating that material arrives ready for use.

    Disposal of spent containers rarely gets discussed, but hazardous waste routines shape real plant economics. Our containers are designed for easy decontamination and local compliance, based on hundreds of post-use client reviews. We embrace feedback, balancing upfront spend on packaging with customer testimonials about simplified disposal or reduced regulatory paperwork—facts that matter as much as any COA value.

    Comparing With Other Chemical Products—A Practical Perspective

    1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride has some overlap with other acid chlorides in synthetic scope, but its actual value emerges in complex molecule construction. Standard acylation reagents impose more protection and deprotection steps, effectively lengthening synthetic routes. With our product, synthesis teams report dropping extraneous reagents, streamlining workups, and cutting back on auxiliary purification. These outcomes are not just theoretical—they show up as reduced cycle times and more predictable yields over successive site runs.

    The cyclic structure provides unique selectivity in urea and carbamate-forming reactions, which, according to synthesis managers at several client sites, shrinks impurity profiles and simplifies analytical tracking. Our years of feedback compilation show that even advanced coupling strategies benefit from the reproducibility our material provides, supported directly by side-by-side reaction data with competing acid chlorides. Put simply, changing from other less rigidly-controlled suppliers to our process often removes a class of minor but persistent side products that previously clogged purification.

    Innovation and Future Development

    Innovation in acid chloride chemistry doesn’t stand still, and we see new applications for 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride as industries chase both greener methods and higher throughput. Investment in new reactor platforms and advanced analytics—like inline FTIR and at-line chromatography—keeps our process modern and scalable. Some pharmaceutical customers have begun transitioning to continuous flow, where reaction windows are measured in minutes, not days. Our formulation and packaging work seamlessly with these technologies, supporting rapid startup, precise feed, and minimized downtime.

    We pursue up-to-date compliance with changing international standards, making batch traceability and documentation seamless for QA teams under audit. Our ongoing research, fueled by customer partnership, explores ways to further reduce the reactivity of byproducts, integrate stabilizers that do not require special downstream quenching, and find alternate sources for starting materials to guard against global supply chain volatility.

    Closing Notes—Serving Practical Chemistry, Not Just Theory

    We built our reputation not as a faceless supplier but partner in the trenches of synthesis. Each lot of 1-Pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride reflects real feedback, operational refinement, and genuine urgency to help our customers move from concept to production. Whether enabling a critical coupling reaction in a pharma R&D project, eliminating downtime for an agrochemical scale-up, or streamlining a regulatory workflow for specialty applications, this product carries reliability born from seeing what actually works, not just what gets written on spec sheets. In each case we improve—from the shop floor to the analytical lab—our focus stays the same: providing the assurance and technical certainty that today’s demanding chemistry calls for.