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1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium

    • Product Name 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium
    • Alias [PSMIM][BuSO4]
    • Einecs 944-362-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    556773

    Chemical Name 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium
    Molecular Formula C10H19N2O3S
    Molecular Weight 247.34 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.12 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Ph Acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Functional Groups Imidazolium, sulfonic acid, alkyl
    Cas Number 374864-74-3
    Melting Point Below room temperature
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium is securely packaged in an amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping The chemical 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, light, and extreme temperatures. It is labeled according to hazard regulations and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Shipping complies with international transport guidelines for chemicals, ensuring safety and material integrity during transit.
    Storage Store 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Ensure proper labeling and avoid exposure to heat and ignition sources. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent accidental spills or leaks.
    Application of 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium

    Applications of 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our high-purity 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium ionic liquid supports advanced process efficiency, selectivity, and compliance across multiple specialized chemical manufacturing sectors. Below we outline its implemented roles in selected downstream industries, with a focus on process parameters and regulatory requirements.

    1. Acid-Catalyzed Biopolymer Hydrolysis for Cellulosic Biofuel

    In biorefinery operations, 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium ionic liquid serves as a stable, recyclable acid catalyst for the hydrolysis of lignocellulose feedstocks. It supports controlled depolymerization of cellulose and hemicellulose, dramatically improving fermentable sugar yields over conventional mineral acids. Plant engineers adjust the ionic liquid load based on feedstock density and desired hydrolysis rates, maintaining strict adherence to environmental emission limits for acid residues.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • U.S. EPA Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • ISCC EU Sustainability Certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–7% w/w relative to dry biomass, optimized by substrate crystallinity and process conditions—dose increases with higher lignin content for consistent conversion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to lignocellulosic slurry in the pretreatment/hydrolysis reactor after size reduction, with downstream solvent recovery for re-use via vacuum distillation.

    Final product types

    • Glucose-rich hydrolysate for bioethanol fermentation
    • Cellobiose solutions for biobased chemical synthesis
    • Lignin byproducts

    2. Acidic Catalyst in Paraffin Alkylation for Lubricant Additives

    Major lube oil additive manufacturers deploy 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium as an immiscible, recoverable acid catalyst in paraffin alkylation processes. The unique ionic structure facilitates high selectivity for desirable alkylate distribution, while minimizing sulfonic corrosion risks in reactors. The dose and catalyst circulation depth depend on plant throughput and the viscosity targets of the final additive products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Base Oil Interchange Guidelines
    • IEC 60079-10-1 (Explosive Atmospheres—Process Safety)
    • ISO/TS 16949 Automotive Quality Management
    • ASTM D6074 for Additive Component Selection

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–5% w/w of total paraffin charge per reactor cycle, incrementally increased for chain extension reactions or higher molecular weight targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into continuous-flow alkylation columns after feedstock preheating; separated from finished olefin product via centrifugal extraction step, then regenerated and recirculated.

    Final product types

    • Lubricant viscosity index improvers
    • Synthetic base stocks for engine oils
    • Detergent additive intermediates

    3. Solid Acid Catalyst for Petrochemical Alkene Hydration

    Chemical synthesis plants employ 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium for hydration of olefins and dienes to generate alcohols. The ionic liquid’s sulfonic acid moiety replaces mineral acids, offering low volatility and minimal byproduct formation. Process managers modulate the charge to balance conversion rates with ionic liquid recovery and recycling efficiency, while adhering to strict occupational exposure and effluent disposal rules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OSHA 1910.119 (Process Safety Management)
    • EU Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (IED)
    • ISO 9001 Process Quality Management
    • Responsible Care® Management System

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–10% w/w relative to alkene feed, tuned based on reactor residence time and alcohol yield requirements; higher amounts used for short-chain alkene substrates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Combined with alkene feed at the pre-reactor charge tank; removed from the product via phase separation and regenerated thermally before reuse in subsequent batches.

    Final product types

    • Isopropanol, sec-butanol, and higher alcohols for solvent markets
    • Alkylated derivatives for surfactant and plasticizer synthesis

    4. Proton-Conducting Solvent for Fuel Cell Electrolyte Formulation

    Advanced fuel cell assembly facilities incorporate this ionic liquid in custom proton exchange membrane (PEM) and direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) electrolyte formulations. By acting as a stable, non-volatile proton conductor, it widens the operational temperature range and reduces membrane dehydration compared to traditional acid dopants. Formulation engineers fine-tune the dose according to electrode material compatibility and ionic conductivity targets, while complying with international safety and transportation rules for electrochemical media.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62282-2-100 Fuel Cell Module Standards
    • UN/DOT 3481 Battery Transport Safety
    • ISO 14687:2019 Hydrogen Product Quality
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–25% w/w of membrane matrix; optimal ratio defined by in situ conductivity tests, increased for high-temperature or low-humidity cell designs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly blended with polymer electrolyte during casting or extrusion; crosslinked with membrane backbone before bipolar assembly step.

    Final product types

    • PEM fuel cell stacks
    • Portable DMFC power units
    • High-durability membrane-electrode assemblies (MEAs)

    5. Green Synthesis Catalyst for Pharmaceuticals Intermediates

    GMP-qualified pharmaceutical intermediate manufacturers utilize the ionic liquid as a recyclable acid catalyst in key heterocyclic and esterification reactions. The low vapor pressure and selective catalysis enable high-purity intermediate production under reduced solvent volumes, supporting process intensification initiatives. Formulators adjust concentrations based on active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursor type and critical process parameters, with batch records meeting complete traceability and compliance requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Guide Part II
    • USP-NF Monograph for API Intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–6% w/w per reaction mixture, set by specific precursor reactivity and target impurity profile; concentration raised for less reactive aromatic substrates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessel at catalyst introduction stage; post-reaction separation performed via aqueous-organic extraction, with ionic liquid isolated and repurified if reuse is permitted by process control.

    Final product types

    • Pyridine and imidazole pharmaceutical intermediates
    • API ester and amide linkers
    • Isolated heterocyclic scaffolds for process-scale synthesis

    6. Acidic Media for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Electrolytes

    Solar cell R&D and pilot production centers exploit the ionic liquid for advanced DSSC electrolyte formulations, benefiting from high electrochemical stability and thermal safety. The proton transfer capacity supports improved redox couple regeneration and extended cell lifetime. Material engineers explore suitable concentrations through electrical impedance and cyclic voltammetry analysis, ensuring both compliance with export control regulations on advanced materials and performance reproducibility for larger-scale module assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215 Photovoltaic Module Qualification
    • CE Marking (EU) for Solar Components
    • RoHS/REACH Conformity
    • ISO 9001 for Photovoltaics Manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–18% w/w of total electrolyte volume; ratio optimized to match TiO₂ photoanode morphology and device current density targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into iodine-based redox electrolyte blend before cell assembly; sealed within DSSC cavity by vacuum filling or screen-printing processes.

    Final product types

    • Dye-sensitized solar cell modules
    • Flexible DSSC panels
    • Photoactive coatings for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium: Reliable Performance from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Relying on Quality and Consistency in Ionic Liquids

    Every chemist who has ever run into troublesome separations or temperamental acid catalysts knows the value of a well-designed ionic liquid. Our own journey with 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium never started as a theoretical exercise. Instead, we learned its strengths where it counts—across real projects, with real process chemists watching its every move at the pilot scale and in the production hall. Nothing replaces the hands-on knowledge our crews have gathered batch after batch, from tank mixing to product sampling and packaging.

    We keep a sharp eye on specification drift, water content, color stability, and the purity of our 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium. Typical lots arrive in customer hands carrying low halide, tightly controlled acid equivalents, and without the persistent haze from minor side reactions you’ll see from shortcut syntheses. We understand that every lot must match not just literature purity, but also process robustness—customers want a product that keeps reactors moving instead of getting bogged down in extra purification.

    What Sets 1-Propylsulfonic-3-Butylimidazolium Apart

    Within the ever-growing family of imidazolium-based ionic liquids, this sulfonic acid-functionalized member stands out. Our team’s years at the reactor have shown it gives clear, repeatable acidity and does so without the volatility or corrosiveness seen in mineral acids. Colleagues in traditional acid catalysis often marvel at the shift in product profiles, especially in esterification, alkylation, and dehydration reactions. Strong, stable acidity pairs with low vapor pressure and thermal stability—a combination that protects both equipment and yields, especially over extended campaign runs.

    We see the benefits in both the pilot and full-scale plant: acid-catalyzed processes that once called for fume extraction and special corrosion-resistant hardware now run with fewer interruptions. Waste stream treatments become simpler, as our customers report fewer neutralization byproducts. Our ongoing dialogue with users—sometimes several years into their switch—repeatedly confirms that quality won’t drift and shelf life holds, even after long-term storage.

    Not every acid ionic liquid performs alike. Older systems often rely on methylsulfate or tosylate imidazoliums. These have their own characteristic fingerprints in process outcomes. 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium brings higher solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, while also retaining enough hydrophobicity to stay phase-separated when needed. Our own analytical checks confirm that other imidazoliums, lacking a sulfonic moiety, simply do not deliver the same Brønsted acidity or catalytic persistence. That means fewer surprises, and steady batch-to-batch conversions.

    Specifications that Matter to Users—not Just During Production, But Also During Application

    We produce 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium in close coordination with both research and technical teams. This isn’t just about purity on a certificate: physical appearance, absence of color bodies, and trace inorganic contamination shape real-world outcomes. Customers have told us that the rare off-spec material can show immediate changes: visible turbidity, atypical color drift, or a drop in catalysis yield. Our in-house labs run rigorous checks at every step. We monitor chloride content, water (with Karl Fischer titration), and acid equivalency using manual and automated titration because an over- or under-loaded product impacts the entire synthetic sequence.

    The ionic liquid leaves our factory sealed in high-performance containers, whether destined for kilogram, drum, or bulk tote application. Packing, sealing, and logistics have all been adapted to prevent exposure to moisture and degradation. We not only double-check commercial standards, but also run custom validations whenever customers require. Partners in scale-up projects often reach out early to request pre-ship samples and technical support—we treat those as collaboration, not as inconvenience. It never pays to cut corners with specialty chemicals that make or break multi-step synthesis.

    Supporting Process Innovation and Green Chemistry Goals

    Sustainability concerns regularly push customers to rethink their use of classic mineral acids and volatile solvents. Our own internal audits show just how sharply ionic liquids—particularly those with strongly acidic groups—can reduce hazardous waste. The low vapor pressure and high thermal (as well as chemical) stability mean less fugitive emission and lower handling risk. On production lines, this shifts safety profiles toward closed-system operation and less respiratory exposure, which often helps with regulatory filings and inspections.

    In user case studies, switching to 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium led to dramatic reductions in acid neutralization requirements. Our partners saw up to 80% reduction in spent acid streams after switching from sulfuric acid in select esterifications. These are not just financial wins; they also shrink the environmental impact footprint. We recognize that no single ionic liquid solves every process challenge, but in the rounds of solvent and acid screening that real customers perform, this specific compound repeatedly outperforms many standard mineral acids and older-generation ionic liquids.

    Colleagues running continuous processes see an added benefit: the stable acid site in this material supports hundreds of turnovers before requiring any replenishment or reactivation. Maintenance teams appreciate minimized fouling and less downstream corrosion, so plant downtime drops and throughput climbs.

    How Our Manufacturing Methods Support Users’ Needs

    From the earliest days, we committed to backward integration. We control the chain of raw materials, from base imidazole to sulfonic acid sources, and we profile our intermediates at every key point. Most traders and distributors purchase pre-packed lots and resell; in contrast, our team invests in precise reactor temperature profiles, controlled atmosphere, and clean transfer methods because the finished quality reflects every upstream decision. When a solvent switch or minor raw material impurity occurs, we see it in yield, color, and performance, so we keep our processes flexible but tightly controlled.

    Finished product undergoes multi-stage filtration and a custom drying routine. Some ionic liquids hold water tightly enough to resist vacuum drying, which is why our equipment and cycle times stretch longer than average. Users notice this in the final application—lower water translates to less hydrolysis in sensitive syntheses and fewer side products.

    Each outbound lot is supported by full product analytics—not just minimal COA numbers, but profiles that include GC, NMR (where applicable), titration endpoints, and detailed water trace data. Any customer with an analytical lab can confirm batch identity and purity right alongside us, without guessing or hunting for information. This kind of data transparency is the result of working directly as a manufacturer for process and technical teams, not just as a repackager.

    Addressing Challenges that Arise in Scale-Up and Application

    Hands-on manufacturing has taught us how shifts in scale can magnify previously hidden issues. Small-lab syntheses rarely reveal the tendency of ionic liquids to pick up ambient moisture, or to show batch-to-batch color drift unless a problem creeps in upstream. As our own output moved from lab to full-production vessels, we encountered filtration slowdowns, inconsistent color, and the occasional odor from unreacted precursors. Sharpening purification and packaging cut these off at the source. We learned from customer feedback: the best batch is one that doesn’t shift in reactivity or stability during transit and storage.

    We support customers through changes—whether increasing order size or adapting the liquid to new process chemistry. Sometimes, an end user asks for a more dilute version, a stabilized acid value, or a tighter water spec for their proprietary process. Instead of outsourcing, we keep formulation and blending in-house. This preserves the integrity of the product and allows our team to participate directly in troubleshooting. Close communication frequently resolves issues before they escalate to lost batches or process downtime.

    Some chemists unfamiliar with ionic liquids worry about solubility or product separation during scale-up. Our records show that 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium maintains expected solubility across standard organic solvents and water. In more complex multi-phase systems, it reliably forms discrete layers, a property that simplifies downstream processing and product purification. We keep our technical support lines open on these topics—fielding questions about solvent compatibility, temperature limits, and storage requirements.

    Differences from Other Ionic Liquids and Sulfonic Acid Catalysts

    The main difference between 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium and earlier acid-functionalized ionic liquids is rooted in tail group composition. Most commercial cousins—such as the methylsulfonate variants—will hydrolyze or darken more easily under heat or prolonged reaction, while ours keeps clear appearance and stable acid metrics. We pushed the production method specifically to extend shelf life and batch consistency by suppressing breakdown pathways seen in shorter-chain sulfonate members. That means less requalification and less risk of process interruptions.

    Other acid catalysts, including classic mineral acids, just don’t offer the same safety and reactivity profile. By weaving the acid character directly into the ionic structure, we saw a surprising drop in side reactions and a smoother pH adjustment curve in downstream processing. Colleagues running green process initiatives often confirm that their regulatory burdens lessen, as the product avoids the high volatility and toxicity tags seen on legacy strong acids.

    Compared to basic aliphatic or aromatic imidazolium salts, 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium offers dual roles—in some cases acting as both acid catalyst and functional extraction media. This versatility simplifies many process trains by replacing multiple process aids with a single ingredient. As manufacturers, we have also received inquiries about blending our product into supported catalysis systems. Our quality controls keep co-precipitation, immobilization, or hybrid resin formation free from trace contaminants.

    Applications Driven by Real User Needs

    Customers reach for 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium across processes as wide-ranging as cellulose hydrolysis, homogeneous acid catalysis, esterification, alkylation, dehydration, extractive separations, and even fuel cell membrane work. Each segment brings its own performance demands and scrutiny. Manufacturers in the pharmaceutical sector lean on the product’s consistency to tighten impurity profiles and ensure regulatory compliance, since batch-to-batch fluctuations rapidly create analytical headaches. Industrial customers working in fine chemicals favor its thermal and chemical stability to extend reactor life and reduce maintenance downtime.

    Academic groups focus on the clear, reliable acidity—their goal is often cleaner conversions and improved selectivity versus plain sulfonic acids or hydrochloric acid. Production plants raise concerns about operational safety and long-term storage. Based on accumulated field data, we recommend storing the material tightly sealed in a cool, dry area—though its tolerance for temperature swings and brief moisture exposure outpaces many other ionic liquids.

    We’ve seen the product run for weeks at a time in closed-loop operations, holding acid activity and structural integrity. After each campaign, equipment checks confirm almost no corrosion or buildup. Waste streams simplify, since neutralization becomes a more straightforward adjustment rather than a complex quench and separate routine. Downstream users in catalyst recovery and recycling report that with careful operation, the ionic liquid itself can be reused or recycled, further reducing raw material spend and disposal load.

    Navigating Complex Chemistry with Practical Solutions

    Our production engineers recognize that the ideal material for a new process isn’t just defined by catalog data—it emerges from the accumulated trust and feedback cycles between manufacturer and chemist. With 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium, our watchword has always been “no surprises.” This means sorting out potential complications before they leave the plant. Water pickup, contaminant drift, and acid strength consistency all invite close attention, especially at the scale most users demand now.

    Customers sometimes request additional testing for metal content, extractable organics, or compatibility with specialized resins. We treat each request as a partnership, not an interruption. Production and QA teams on our side keep records of every batch, every validated test, and every upstream material check. This kind of discipline comes from years of tracking which details matter—often by tracing field complaints to their source and tuning the process accordingly.

    Newer applications—battery technology, membrane fabrication, advanced composites—demand even higher specification levels. We allocate dedicated reactor space and purification protocols for these high-stringency demands. Instead of relying on generalized protocols, we produce to each spec, drawing from our record of successful long-term collaborations with both established and emerging manufacturers.

    Looking at challenges like moisture sensitivity or compatibility with cutting-edge materials, we advise customers from real-world experience, not just technical data. For example, when one large-scale partner encountered phase separation problems with other brands, our troubleshooting team worked directly with their chemists to solve the issue—not just substituting material, but running side-by-side trials, analyzing intermediate samples, and adapting our purification in line with what the process required.

    Focusing on Direct Support and Chemical Reliability

    Our team has spent years responding directly to chemists, plant managers, and research groups, rather than filtering everything through layers of sales agents or brokers. This allows genuine dialogue—where technical challenges are addressed through real production and analytical expertise. We’ve seen that the closer a supplier stays to their own product and process, the faster they can resolve problems or adapt to evolving customer requirements.

    We also remain agile when it comes to special requests—custom packaging, adjusted concentration, or nonstandard spec evaluations. In many cases, this comes down to reallocating reactor time and rerunning certain purification regimes. Having our own manufacturing gives us the flexibility that resellers simply don’t have, and our cell-to-packaging quality control structure ensures that every unit out the door matches strict, validated standards.

    For users considering a switch from another functionalized imidazolium, or those currently deploying mainstream acids in bulk, talking with the source manufacturer can reveal shortcuts, savings, or hidden risks in process design. We make it a point to share not only datasheets, but also practical field notes, case studies, and technical guides when requested. Sometimes solving a process pain point starts with a single batch shipment and grows into a years-long technical partnership.

    The Path Ahead: Improving Every Batch, One Step at a Time

    Producing 1-Propylsulfonic-3-butylimidazolium has taken us deep into the intersection of chemistry, engineering, and hands-on process reliability. Each improvement to our method gets driven by direct user need—not by abstract trends or temporary market surges. Every customer who has ever called about a fouled batch or an off-color drum has influenced the way we design, monitor, and dispatch each order. Our commitment means we supply only consistent material, batch after batch, with all the technical backup and data customers require to work confidently at scale. We look forward to supporting every new project, innovation, or process challenge our partners bring to the table.