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1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride

    • Product Name 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride
    • Alias [PSMIM][Cl]
    • Einecs 613-501-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    656226

    Product Name 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride
    Abbreviation [PSMIM][Cl]
    Cas Number 946511-09-3
    Molecular Formula C7H13ClN2O3S
    Molecular Weight 240.71 g/mol
    Physical State Solid
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 115-122°C
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Density 1.28 g/cm³
    Purity ≥98%
    Structure Type Imidazolium-based ionic liquid
    Ionic Nature Ionic compound
    Conductivity High ionic conductivity
    Storage Temperature Room temperature

    As an accredited 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, tightly sealed HDPE bottle containing 100g of 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride, labeled with hazard warnings and product details.
    Shipping 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It is typically packed in chemical-resistant bottles or drums, padded for secure transit. Shipping complies with relevant regulations, and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided to ensure proper handling and safety during transportation.
    Storage **1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The chemical should be kept out of direct sunlight and humidity to prevent degradation. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to maintain safety and chemical stability.
    Application of 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride

    Applications of 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride (PSMIM Cl) demonstrates reliable performance and selective function in modern chemical synthesis and manufacturing processes. We supply this ionic liquid to support demanding production environments across several advanced industrial verticals. The following scenarios reflect authentic downstream adoption, reflecting real compliance and process standards.

    1. Catalytic Solvent for Cellulose Dissolution in Biomass Processing

    Manufacturers of bio-based materials incorporate PSMIM Cl as a specialty solvent to dissolve plant-derived cellulose for the production of regenerated fibers and films. This ionic liquid offers high cellulose solubility while providing stable processing conditions for the recovery and direct spinning of cellulosic solutions. Strategic control of solvent properties maintains the integrity and DP (degree of polymerization) required by downstream fiber-forming operations. Integration of this material into closed-loop solvent recovery schemes contributes to regulatory compliance for eco-friendly textile processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Finished Textiles)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • Cellulose dissolution: 85–92% PSMIM Cl by weight in the ionic liquid system, with 6–12% cellulose feed and 2–5% water adjustment based on substrate DP and desired viscosity.

    Downstream process integration

    • PSMIM Cl is charged into dissolution reactors at controlled temperature.
    • Cellulosic biomass is introduced under inert atmosphere.
    • Solution passes directly to fiber spinning or film casting after filtration.
    • Ionic liquid is recovered and recycled after coagulation bath, minimizing waste.

    Final product types

    • Lyocell fibers
    • Regenerated cellulose films
    • Composite biopolymer materials
    • Microcrystalline cellulose used in bioplastics

    2. Electrolyte Additive in Lithium-Ion Battery Production

    In the specialty battery chemicals sector, PSMIM Cl functions as an ionic conductivity booster and stability agent in non-aqueous electrolyte formulations for lithium-ion cells. Its incorporation reduces electrolyte viscosity and enhances ion mobility, which supports faster charge-discharge cycles and improved high-temperature performance. Battery manufacturers strictly monitor trace levels of moisture and halides during use to prevent cell failure and maintain extended cycle life under international safety norms.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 (Transportation of Lithium Batteries Test)
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 (Secondary Lithium-Ion Cells for EVs)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • ISO/TS 16949 (Automotive Battery Quality Management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 3–7% by weight of total electrolyte solution, adjusted to target ionic conductivity and specific battery chemistry (mainly NMC-type and LFP cathode systems).

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into anhydrous electrolyte blends after basic carbonate preparation.
    • Filtered under argon atmosphere to minimize trace water.
    • Injected into cell assembly lines via high-precision dispensers before final cell sealing.
    • Cell QC includes ionic conductivity, viscosity, and moisture control before battery activation.

    Final product types

    • High-power lithium-ion pouch cells
    • Automotive battery modules (EV/HEV)
    • Grid-scale stationary batteries
    • Consumer portable batteries

    3. Phase Transfer Catalyst for Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    PSMIM Cl is applied as a phase transfer catalyst in the synthesis of fine pharmaceutical intermediates and APIs, particularly for nucleophilic substitution reactions and selective alkylation steps. Its ionic nature enables efficient separation of organics and aqueous layers, allowing increased yield and process throughput. Manufacturers use this approach to comply with international GMP requirements, as the phase transfer system enables reduction of hazardous solvent use and simplifies downstream purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11.0 (where relevant)
    • CDMO certified cGMP manufacturing
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210–211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3% molar ratio compared to limiting substrate, adjusted by substrate type, desired selectivity, and reaction kinetics. Precise loading determined during route optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to multistage reactors alongside starting halide and aqueous base.
    • Maintains interfacial activity throughout the batch or continuous process.
    • Separated by extraction or filtration at the end of the synthesis step.
    • Recycled for multiple runs after solvent washing.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
    • Chiral specialty intermediates
    • Bulk drug precursors
    • Crystallization/purification intermediates

    4. Extractant and Partitioning Agent in Rare Earth Element (REE) Separation

    PSMIM Cl supports selective extraction of rare earth metals in hydrometallurgical separation plants. The material acts as an ionic liquid extractant to partition REEs from mixed chloride leachates, especially in separation steps involving neodymium, dysprosium, or terbium. Its selectivity and capacity for multivalent ions allow operators to reduce consumption of volatile organic solvents and avoid third phase formation, supporting more controlled and sustainable rare earth recoveries under international environmental management protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • Responsible Mineral Initiative protocols
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • National Mining and Metallurgy Industry Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–12% PSMIM Cl by volume in extraction mixtures, adjusted by REE concentration and organic/aqueous phase ratios. Operators fine-tune ratios based on targeted ion selectivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into extraction columns or mixer-settler circuits following primary leaching.
    • Interfaces directly with counter-current stripping stages.
    • Regenerated and reused via water or acid wash after metal ion saturation.
    • Facilitates product separation with fewer cycles than conventional extractants.

    Final product types

    • High-purity neodymium oxide
    • Rare earth metal oxides and concentrates
    • REE carbonate intermediates
    • Magnet production feedstock

    5. Electroplating and Metal Finishing for Microelectronics

    Electronics manufacturers utilize PSMIM Cl as a stabilizing agent and conductivity enhancer in advanced electroplating solutions for precious metals and functional coatings. The material enables more uniform film deposition, reducing defects in plating microstructures for connectors, PCB vias, and MEMS components. Its specific ionic conductivity profile supports fine-tuned bath formulation for gold, silver, and copper deposition under rapid production cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552 ENIG Plating Specification
    • IEC 60068 Environmental Testing for Electronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality System
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% by volume in plating bath; ratio tuned for current density, substrate geometry, and desired plating speed (higher ratios for fine-feature PCB applications).

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to plating bath after primary metal salt dissolution.
    • Bath is conditioned and filtered before component immersion.
    • Periodic analysis maintains ionic content during high-throughput plating runs.
    • End-of-line rinsing and recovery minimize waste and support reuse.

    Final product types

    • Gold-plated connectors
    • PCB finished circuits
    • MEMS sensor electrodes
    • Silver/copper-coated microcontacts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride: A Closer Look from an Experienced Manufacturer

    Our Experience with 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride

    We’ve spent years refining and optimizing the production of ionic liquids, and among the diverse range we have scaled up, 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride stands out for good reason. Manufacturing this compound firsthand has taught us much about its chemistry, which translates directly into how it performs and how it serves different industries. Every batch starts with high purity raw materials and is handled with care through each step, from sulfonation to the final imidazolium salt formation. Consistency doesn’t just happen — it’s driven by an understanding of subtle process variables that matter when you operate on a large scale.

    What Makes This Ionic Liquid Unique in Our Lineup

    Drawing on daily experience in the plant, it’s clear that 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride offers properties quite different from standard imidazolium salts. The sulfonate group imparts distinct hydrophilicity and ionic mobility, making it more applicable in situations where traditional imidazolium chlorides fall short. This adjustment in the molecular structure doesn’t just change solubility or viscosity — it shifts the way the compound interacts with transition metals, carbon dioxide, and polar organic materials. Customers in electrochemistry, catalysis, and materials processing have been looking for this performance gap-filler, and our feedback cycle with end users continues to push us toward even better consistency and purity profiles.

    Specifications and Batch Consistency: What We’ve Learned

    Every lot of 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride we deliver consists of tightly controlled chloride content and sulfonate purity. Our approach lets us offer material in solid or highly concentrated solution form, depending on demand. The melting point sits well within a predictable range, and the ionic conductivity holds steady batch to batch. It’s not enough to hit targets on a data sheet. Each parameter you’ll read about — from moisture level to the ratio of main and by-product isomers — gets checked not just in the lab, but backtracked through raw material selection and equipment cleaning. We know that a catalyst poisoned by a trace contaminant will waste hundreds of hours of downstream processing; this level of discipline shapes our internal quality culture.

    Real-World Applications: Where This Product Performs

    The real test always happens outside our facility. From our clients' production floors and labs, we’ve seen 1-Propylsulfonate-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride put to use in fields as varied as chromatography, electroplating baths, fuel cell development, CO2 sequestration, and organic synthesis. In chromatography, its selectivity profile enables sharper separation where more basic imidazolium salts fail to elute target analytes fully. Electroplaters have noticed less build-up on electrodes and improved efficiency under controlled voltages.

    Fuel cell researchers seek stable ionic liquids to serve as proton conductors that won’t break down under long-term cycling; this compound brings a balance of conductivity and robustness that makes it a go-to material for testing advanced membranes. Teams testing CO2 capture and conversion require solvents that can stabilize transition states, and the unique properties of the sulfonate group here support better capture efficiency and easier downstream processing.

    Organic chemists ask for versatility, so our product’s solvation ability opens the door for both phase-transfer catalysis and new synthesis pathways, often under milder conditions than those demanded by conventional solvents. Specific feedback from these applications constantly informs the incremental improvements we make on the production line. We talk directly with technical teams to adapt and troubleshoot on the molecular level, because even small deviations in impurity levels or water content can mean failed reactions or wasted materials.

    Model Choices and Packaging Reflect Real Needs

    In our experience, no single grade suits every scenario. For analytical laboratories, we offer micro-packed, higher-purity material in glass to circumvent contamination from plasticizers. For industrial users, large packs are sealed in high-density poly to minimize absorption of atmospheric moisture without adding cost or hassle on their end. Shipping also remains a focal point in our process — the adjustments we’ve made to packaging over the years stem directly from hands-on incidents involving moisture ingress or cross-contamination during transit. So all this feedback translates into how we handle models, pack, and document what leaves our site.

    Comparing to Other Ionic Liquids and Chlorides

    Decades in this industry taught us to treat no two ionic liquids as interchangeable. Our chemists and customers know that subtle changes in side-chain length or functional group can make or break a process. Against standard 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, our 1-propylsulfonate variety shifts solubility, acid-base character, and coordination chemistry. These molecular differences produce changes in application — organic synthesis with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride proceeds more rapidly in certain reactions, but struggles with moisture management and long-term stability under heat. Our 1-propylsulfonate configuration tolerates broader temperature swings and aggressive conditions, especially where exposure to strong acids forms part of the process.

    From electrochemical deposition to biotechnological assays, the chloride counterion behaves differently once paired with the sulfonated imidazolium. We’ve watched the sulfopropyl derivative suppress unwanted side reactions, giving greater selectivity in catalytic cycles. That’s not a benefit you pull from any chloride salt. As hands-on producers, we field direct comparison inquiries weekly, and our recommendation always stems from a background of technical data and real customer trials, not theoretical preference.

    Supporting Research and Continuous Improvement

    Manufacturing lives and dies by repetition and learning. After every failed production run, or from every report of an unpredictable result in customer trials, we adjust and document everything. Our in-house development team works alongside researchers and external partners to keep testing new uses for 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride, building up a practical knowledge base. We know there’s a gap between published academic data and what actually happens on a factory floor; raw material impurities, solvent residues, even atmospheric pressure can skew results.

    Our habit is to replicate these settings and run parallel syntheses under industrial and bench conditions, so we can confidently speak to the ways this ionic liquid passes or fails in certain situations. This approach means less downtime for our customers, fewer wasted chemicals, and more predictable outcomes in scale-up trials. Over time, an attitude of candid communication with end users strengthens every stage, from procurement and technical support, to process troubleshooting.

    Market Trends, Challenges, and Our Industry’s Response

    A decade ago, ionic liquids felt like a niche curiosity, but changing environmental regulations and demand for greener solvents transformed that landscape. We now face growing questions from customers about environmental fate, toxicity, and regulatory status for compounds like 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride. Responding to this pressure, we’ve shifted our analytical routines: each batch gets profiled for Biochemical Oxygen Demand and total halides, with regular third-party audits backing up our internal findings.

    Waste minimization shaped our production adjustments, particularly targeting halogenated by-products and unreacted sulfonating agents. What used to be considered an acceptable loss in process is no longer the benchmark. We recycle spent solvents on-site, and took feedback from regulatory bodies as a call to invest further in process analytical technology. This ongoing cycle of improvement means today’s batches leave an even lighter environmental footprint than those produced five years ago.

    Handling Storage, Stability, and Client Feedback

    Our relationships with users changed how we store, ship, and recommend usage for 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride. This salt is hygroscopic, picking up atmospheric water quickly, which can change its appearance and properties. Rather than just warning customers about shelf life or moisture, we now take active steps: vacuum-sealed foil pouches, rigorous documentation of storage controls, and optional inclusion of desiccant packets in bulk shipments. These choices stem from repeated learning and don’t come from guesswork.

    Another key learning comes from customer usage reports. Early adopters sometimes encountered problems dissolving the ionic liquid in less polar solvents, so we tuned our drying and packaging cycle to minimize clumping and surface oxidation. Health and safety remain priorities as well. Our customers benefit from detailed guidance based on what our technicians discover — for instance, avoiding prolonged exposure to high humidity, always resealing containers between use, and wearing proper protective gear.

    Looking Ahead: Continuous Development and Collaboration

    Demand for specialty ionic liquids like 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride keeps rising, and not just for traditional solvent applications. New uses spring up in perovskite solar cell fabrication, rare earth metal recovery, and advanced polymer processing. Keeping quality consistent means feeding insights from all corners: laboratory-scale synthesis, pilot plant feedback, and user-side operational reports. Our in-house teams remain in regular contact with research consortia and peer manufacturers. There’s an industry-wide effort now toward standardizing impurity levels, halide content, and shelf-life testing; we welcome this, as it aligns with the path we began to walk through our internal quality systems years ago.

    The community using ionic liquids appreciates suppliers who do not hide behind stock answers. Our open process for technical queries, and willingness to run custom synthesis or adjustment when necessary, builds long partnerships. The chemistry always sets the foundation, but the business that survives is one that solves actual, not hypothetical, problems. Whether a client is testing high-throughput microfluidic devices or scaling up electrochemical reductions for specialty chemicals, this compound has proven adaptable across these scenarios. Today’s market rewards those who evolve in dialog with their customers instead of dictating from a datasheet.

    Why Our Perspective Matters

    Direct experience with the production and use of 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride sets apart what we do from packaging a generic product and passing it along. Manufacturers know failure points intimately: the yield loss from an unsteady sulfonation, the extra filtration steps when a slight impurity compromise occurs, and the shipment delays when a packaging flaw appears at the worst moment. Our ultimate confidence in this ionic liquid’s performance rests on knowing precisely where it succeeds and what conditions might introduce issues. Feedback keeps coming: chemists, engineers, and process operators will always find a new edge case. Our job stays the same — to listen, to adapt, and to keep quality as high and reliability as predictable as science and practical experience allow.

    For anyone transferring over to 1-propylsulfonate-3-methylimidazolium chloride from more standard imidazoliums or less versatile chloride salts, the key differences won’t always appear until stress-tested. Direct factory experience empowers us to predict and resolve these issues faster. Each improvement in our process, every consultation with researchers and operations teams, takes shape as a better product for today, with an eye toward tomorrow’s demands.