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HS Code |
756038 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride |
| Cas Number | 65039-09-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H13ClN2 |
| Molecular Weight | 160.65 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 62 °C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes |
| Density | 1.09 g/cm3 (at 25 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | Highly soluble |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Smiles | CCCN1C=CN=C1C.Cl |
| Storage Temperature | Room Temperature |
| Hazard Statements | Irritant |
| Synonyms | PMIM-Cl; 1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride |
As an accredited 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 100g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled “1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride,” including hazard symbols and batch details. |
| Shipping | **1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride** is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be labeled according to hazardous chemical regulations and transported under cool, dry conditions. Handle with appropriate safety measures, including secondary containment and documentation for safe and compliant delivery. |
| Storage | 1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature and avoid exposure to extreme heat. Properly label the container, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel using appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride occupies a strategic position in advanced industrial production, serving as a specialized ionic liquid in targeted downstream sectors. As direct producers, we ensure strict material traceability, formulation know-how, and consistent batch quality to meet the demands of precision manufacturing, supporting industries where this compound creates measurable value during process development and scale-up. 1. Cellulose Dissolution for Specialty Fiber ProcessingIn regenerated cellulose fiber production, 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride functions as a high-efficiency solvent to dissolve wood pulp and other cellulose sources for spinning high-performance fibers. Its non-volatile, thermally stable profile minimizes side reactions and permits recovery, allowing downstream plants to run continuous or batch-based dissolution for products such as lyocell or other regenerated fibers, meeting the demands for both textile and technical applications. Industry compliance standards
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2. Catalytic Medium for Organic SynthesisOrganic synthesis facilities use 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride as a reaction medium and co-catalyst for C–C coupling, alkylation, and oxidation steps where traditional solvents fail to provide the required polarity or selectivity. Its strong ionic character and ability to stabilize reactive intermediates improve conversion rates and product isolation in multi-step syntheses, especially in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electrolyte Component in Electrochemical DevicesManufacturers in the energy storage and electrochemical device field incorporate 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride as an ionic conductor in supercapacitor and battery electrolyte formulations, exploiting its electrochemical and thermal stability. It ensures high ionic mobility and wide electrochemical window, supporting consistent device charging and discharge cycles and maintaining performance at elevated temperatures. Industry compliance standards
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4. Extractive Solvent in Metal Recovery and HydrometallurgyHydrometallurgical operations integrate 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride as a selective extractant for rare earths and transition metals. Its cation-anion profile enables precise control over extraction kinetics and phase separation, supporting environments where conventional organic solvents exhibit limitations in metal selectivity or corrosion. Process engineers benefit from the ability to tailor extraction efficiency, metal purity, and solvent recovery rates across continuous or batch leaching regimes. Industry compliance standards
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5. Analytical Reagent in Chemical InstrumentationSpecialized laboratories integrate 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride as a solubilizing agent, mobile phase modifier, or matrix in chromatography and mass spectrometry workflows. Its high polarity and non-volatility increase resolution for difficult analytes, facilitate stable baselines in HPLC/UPLC setups, and minimize background interference in spectroscopic quantification, especially in the analysis of polar, ionic, or bioactive compounds. Industry compliance standards
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At our site, years spent in real-world chemical synthesis have shaped the way we approach 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride. We take raw imidazole and carefully craft it through alkylation and quaternization reactions in highly controlled conditions. Each batch delivers sharp, Cartesian precision because we stick hard to strict operational parameters—close monitoring of the moisture level, temperature consistency, and purity of starting materials. Our process goes beyond technical handbooks by using continuous sampling and feedback from our customers’ actual feedback loops; what matters at the bench is what ultimately matters in the application phase.
The model of our 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride that finds the most demand falls in the purity range above 98%, with water content consistently kept below 0.1%. Our in-house analytics run every batch through NMR, GC-MS, and Karl Fischer titration. These controls are not a marketing tick-box—they directly impact how clean your final chemistry becomes, whether you need the product for electrochemistry, catalysis, or as a green solvent in reaction development.
Packing is another area where experience sets us apart. Early on, we observed that shipment in basic HDPE jars led to trace leaching and product discoloration for orders destined for humid climates. Now, our packaging design has shifted entirely to amber-glass and sealed aluminum-lining where required, based on user reports and our own field audits.
Our background in ionic liquids stretches over a decade. For those directly handling synthesis and scaling up reactions, 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride stands out for stability, low volatility, and remarkable solvation properties. Instead of spending time drying legacy solvents or worrying about peroxide formation, many labs switching to this material instantly save hours in set-up and become less dependent on strictly controlled storage conditions.
In extraction and separation labs, we have seen our product reduce emulsion problems and speed up phase separation. Several refining clients reported reduced waste generation. NMR shifts stay sharp, even after extended use, and common interfering peaks from water or solvent traces are dramatically minimized, as our own analytical records prove batch over batch.
Clients and partners have frequently shared their frustrations with standard ionic liquids—limited solubility, unpredictable viscosity in multi-step syntheses, and contamination from lower-grade suppliers. Our cumulative field experience has shown that 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride handles these issues with remarkable reliability. If your lab faces tough clean-up in catalysis cycles, this material usually helps simplify washing, and waste streams feature less cationic residue.
Working with academic partners, we have demonstrated—repeatedly across agility projects in both R&D and pilot-scale platforms—that this salt consistently achieves lower foaming and easier downstream product isolation in several multi-phase systems. This matters in reactor safety and repeatable batch quality. The ability to easily tailor application parameters makes it well-suited for iterative development cycles, especially in pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and advanced materials research sectors.
1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride maintains a balanced melting point in the 70–75°C range, which ensures handy handling for both solvent and molten salt roles. This is especially valuable in high-throughput environments where temperature profiles can shift unexpectedly. In our QC lab, we have monitored performance versus other cations—like ethyl or butyl analogues—and consistently, the n-propyl chain offers optimal trade-offs between melting behavior and hydrophilicity.
Product performance lives or dies based on repeatability. No two labs run exactly the same, yet almost everyone values consistent viscosity and clear, colorless appearance. Over the years, we have invested in quality control cycles that test viscosity at multiple shear rates, not just the standard single point. This is a direct response to customer reports about variability causing syringe clogging or erratic mixing in automated workflows. By correlating production data with customer complaints and internal regression models, we have driven down off-spec batches to under 0.2% annually.
This compound’s robust shelf life—up to two years stored in airtight containers at room temperature—comes from years spent identifying the right stabilizer additions and moisture-barrier techniques. Research teams running long campaigns have confirmed that fresh product and year-old stock perform the same, a crucial factor in avoiding delays and troubleshooting during scale-up runs.
Because 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride often serves as a benchmark or starting point for custom ionic liquid synthesis, we have also maintained backward-traceability for each lot. Our logbooks detail every precursor, every cleaning step, and finished-product storage condition. This is invaluable for audits, collaborative research, and process troubleshooting.
Green chemistry has evolved faster than most industrial policies, and through on-site application trials, we have watched 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride become a preferred alternative to VOC-laden solvents in both academic and industrial research. Multiple catalyst generations now base their selectivity gains on imidazolium chloride systems that avoid harmful byproducts. Our production team routinely collaborates with client R&D groups to tweak process parameters, improving atom economy and minimizing waste.
We have contributed to several peer-reviewed case studies documenting increased yields in microwave-accelerated synthesis and one-pot multi-component reactions, compared to traditional solvents. For reaction engineers, the lower toxicity and simple recyclability of our product remain major advantages—a theme echoed across customer check-ins and in-field demos.
Electrochemists repeatedly cite enhanced ionic conductivity in their feedback to our technical line. They tell us our chloride anion facilitates smoother current flow and higher midpoint stability during measurement, crucial for developing next-generation batteries and capacitors. In our own in-house trials, cyclic voltammetry runs show sharper, more defined peaks than with comparable butyl or hexyl analogues.
Polymer chemists also come to us for this specific salt due to its excellent solvating properties in radical polymerizations and block co-polymer production. Several custom projects revealed noticeable differences in product microstructure and yield when substituting lower-grade or different-chain imidazolium salts. This kind of evidence, coming straight from manufacturing partners, feeds back into our process documentation for future batches.
In biocatalysis and enzyme stabilization, scientists increasingly turn to our 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride for its biocompatibility profile. Unlike some analogues that trigger protein denaturation or aggregation, our users have reported higher retention of enzyme activity and less batch-to-batch noise in selectivity assays. Our company supports direct collaborations, lending process scale and technical expertise to help resolve atypical performance dips and adjust specifications for highly sensitive systems.
Having produced a wide range of imidazolium salts, we can directly compare 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride with other offerings. Ethyl and butyl counterparts each offer distinct viscosity, handling hazards, and solubility spectra. Our laboratory and field partners report that propyl strikes the right balance—low enough viscosity for easy handling and high enough hydrophobicity for extractions without excessive hygroscopic behavior.
Many researchers have found n-butyl analogues to be heavier, prone to clogging filtration units, or leaving residues in process lines. Ethyl analogues, on the other hand, often volatilize faster and are less efficient in multi-phase catalysis or separation. For customers, these details matter more than textbook melting points or generalized statements about “performance.” Feedback from plastics manufacturers, for example, guided us to tune downstream purification to use our propyl-methylimidazolium chloride in certain phases, leading to smoother blending and less color drift.
Our own benchmarking in CO2 absorption and desulfurization processes shows higher practical selectivity versus butyl-based salts, probably due to the shorter alkyl chain reducing side reactions and optimizing mass transfer rates. This came out only after hundreds of pilot runs with real feedstocks, not just simulated scenarios.
Every plant engineer and process chemist faces daily trade-offs. We have worked shoulder-to-shoulder with clients who run continuous-flow reactors, batch kettles, and complex pilot lines. Customers prioritize predictability, both in chemistry and in the logistics of material delivery. That is why we designed our supply chain around high-volume manufacturing and on-demand small batch runs, so labs and factories alike never have to adjust protocols due to material shortages or spec anomalies.
In heat transfer systems, our product’s thermal stability—demonstrated through accelerated aging tests—shines. Our technical specialists regularly visit customer sites across Asia, Europe, and North America to help integrate our product into emerging energy applications. They report fewer shutdowns, less unplanned downtime, and simpler system flushes compared to less stable alternatives.
Quality doesn’t just come from process control. Our operators conduct direct user interviews with plant chemists and QA staff, mapping any process upsets or unusual analytical spikes to specific steps in the manufacturing journey. Over time, this system has tightened every link in our production chain and delivered the long-term confidence so many partners demand, especially where high-value end products are at stake.
From a manufacturer’s viewpoint, practicality always eclipses theoretical promises. End-users often require clear guidance on handling—1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride avoids the residues and off-odors that plague lesser-quality batches. For routine work, this helps minimize purification costs and container contamination. Our labs offer real-world protocols for product storage, weighing, and transfer, developed after troubleshooting dozens of unexpected field incidents.
Our after-sales support crew sometimes receives requests to tune the viscosity or water content to match highly specialized reactor conditions. In response, we maintain a flexible production line that accommodates these one-off runs without destabilizing the main supply. These deviations reflect our commitment to long-term partnerships and a willingness to adapt in real time to the requests and pressures facing our users on the ground.
For those running multi-step syntheses, switching to our product often means fewer column passes and less generator downtime. Our material flows and rinses easily, and post-synthesis clean-up requires less solvent, based on direct customer cost-tracking analyses.
Listening to our customer base has permanently changed the way we design our manufacturing workflows. Rapid response to performance feedback provides a quick route to meaningful improvements. Customer insight pushed us to add a low-dust hopper feed line, cut down transit times for temperature-sensitive orders, and adopt QR-coded batch documentation—a practice now standard in our facility.
A technical user from an advanced materials group once sent a critical sample back, flagging trace organic impurities that standard QC had missed. Rather than deflect or hide the issue, our team spent a month analyzing the deviation, modified their workflow, eliminated the cause, and then created follow-up reference material for other teams. This commitment to root-cause problem solving stands as a defining aspect of our product’s reliability in advanced settings.
Start-ups and multinationals both approach us for scale-up trials. Our facilities now run small-lot pilot reactors and full-scale production lines side by side, based on the accumulated know-how of process optimization. Documentation for method transfer is detailed and accessible—covering every element of the transition from lab to plant, including physical transfer, technician training, and in-situ troubleshooting.
Process engineers have commented that consistent product behavior—batch after batch—has saved them from annual recalibrations or emergency revalidations. Feeding this field data back into production leads to steady, predictable supply for end-users with tight schedules and regulatory restrictions.
Lab and plant users often prioritize safe handling. Our operational training materials reflect hundreds of hours spent in hands-on workshops, not just regulatory compliance brochures. Consistent labeling, tamper-evident closures, and clear instructions for inert-atmosphere transfer all come from repeated feedback and incident reporting from working chemists and plant engineers.
In the field, many end-users appreciate our tips for managing minor spills and residuals, reducing product loss. Tricks like pre-cooling weigh boats, using low-static scoops, and periodic calibration of drying ovens for bulk storage trace straight to our own process room trial-and-error.
As a chemical manufacturer, we know product demand and user requirements will keep evolving. Emerging applications in sustainable energy storage, recyclable plastics, and pharmaceutical green chemistry are driving the next phase of our process development work. Because much of this progress depends on close cooperation with users, we rely on joint data pooling, frequent plant trials, and shared troubleshooting logs.
Ongoing improvements to purity, packaging, application guidelines, and rapid sample analysis are part of our commitment to supporting users facing tomorrow’s regulatory, technical, and environmental shifts.
Every kilogram of 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride that leaves our facility bears the mark of applied technical rigor and honest feedback from scientists, engineers, and technicians at every level. Our team believes in the compound not just as a material, but as a tool for practical, modern chemistry. Each innovation—whether on the shop floor, in the R&D lab, or in supporting documents—results from steady, direct engagement with the real challenges faced by our customers.
What we deliver is a product that holds up across daily operations, scale transition, and unexpected troubleshooting. We do this not as a theoretical exercise, but as the sum of years standing behind the product on shop floors, in lab bays, and at the end of customer calls. 1-Propyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride serves as both an essential toolkit item for the modern chemist and a direct reflection of what can be achieved with ongoing support, transparency, and shared technical progress.