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1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride

    • Product Name 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride
    • Alias [Peim][Cl]
    • Einecs 639-184-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    833924

    Chemical Name 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride
    Cas Number 874807-20-6
    Molecular Formula C8H15ClN2
    Molecular Weight 174.67
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 50-60°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density 1.15 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Purity Typically >98%
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Synonyms [C3eim]Cl, 1-Propyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride
    Smiles CCN1C=CN=C1CCC.Cl
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation
    Application Used as an ionic liquid in chemical synthesis

    As an accredited 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride, 100g—sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard symbols and batch information.
    Shipping 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Packages are labeled according to chemical safety regulations and handled with care to prevent spills. Shipping complies with relevant local and international transport regulations for laboratory chemicals. Expedited or temperature-controlled shipping may be arranged if required.
    Storage **1-Propyl-3-ethylimidazolium chloride** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature or as otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Ensure containers are properly labeled. Use secondary containment to avoid accidental spills and avoid contact with skin and eyes.
    Application of 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride

    Applications of 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer, we supply 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride for a range of specialized industrial sectors, supporting process efficiency, selectivity, and environmental compliance in advanced downstream production routes. Below, we outline distinct real-world applications with relevant usage frameworks for each industrial segment.

    1. Cellulose Dissolution for Fiber Spinning

    Major fiber producers utilize 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride as a direct solvent for cellulose, offering an alternative to conventional amine oxide and viscose processes. It features prominently in the dissolution step, granting high cellulose solubility at relatively low temperatures, thus reducing energy input and hazardous byproduct formation. The raw material's ionic liquid properties enable pulp activation prior to spinning, supporting efficient production of regenerated cellulosic fibers such as Lyocell and other advanced biopolymer fibers with tight byproduct management requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemical safety
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 75–85% (w/w) relative to cellulose in solution; final concentration adjusted with water to achieve 5–10% cellulose for spinning

    Downstream process integration

    • Pulp dissolution tank—ionic liquid added directly to alkali-activated pulp; the mixture is heated and stirred until full dissolution precedes spinning bath transfer

    Final product types

    • Lyocell staple fiber
    • Continuous filament yarns for textiles
    • High-purity specialty cellulose for membranes

    2. Electrodeposition in Metal Surface Treatment

    Manufacturers in electronics and decorative coatings incorporate 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride within ionic liquid-based electrolytes. Its stable cation-anion structure enables metal salt dissolution for efficient deposition of metals such as aluminum, zinc, and rare earths at lower temperatures compared to aqueous or classic organics. The formulation enhances deposit smoothness, reduces hydrogen evolution, and supports high-purity, uniform metal films needed for high-reliability connectors, components, and custom micro-patterns essential for circuit fabrication and protective finishes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552A (ENIG surface finish quality for PCBs)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substances
    • REACH Authorisation for plating chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration in electrolyte bath: 20–40% (v/v); optimized based on target metal loading, bath lifetime, and desired film thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Electrolyte formulation tank—ionic liquid blended with metal salts and stabilizers; solution circulated through plating cells before and during electrodeposition cycles

    Final product types

    • Microelectronic connectors
    • Printed circuit boards (ENIG & ENEPIG finishes)
    • High-purity aluminum and zinc coatings for aerospace and automotive parts

    3. Homogeneous Catalysis in Organic Synthesis

    Chemical manufacturers employ 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride as a reaction medium or co-catalyst carrier in transition-metal catalyzed processes such as alkylations, Suzuki couplings, and carbonylations. Its nonvolatile, tunable environment ensures high catalyst stability and reproducibility, making it ideal for flow and batch reactors producing high-value intermediates in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty monomers. Its use supports enhanced phase transfer, greater selectivity, and recyclable reaction work-ups, facilitating compliance with process safety and green chemistry protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certified Process Control
    • Internal chlorinated solvent reduction protocols
    • REACH Safety Data (for raw materials and waste streams)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Serves as the primary reaction medium or cosolvent at 50–95% (w/w) of solvent mix, depending on solubility and catalyst system; loading determined by substrate-catalyst interaction and downstream purification

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to reactor at charging stage; supports both single- and multiphase catalysis; after reaction, phase separation and potential ionic liquid recycling

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Pesticide actives and advanced intermediates
    • Custom fine chemical building blocks

    4. Electrolyte Component for Energy Storage Devices

    Battery developers integrate 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride as a supplementary electrolyte salt or ionic liquid host in supercapacitors and lithium-ion battery cells. It provides wide electrochemical windows, high ionic conductivity, and thermal stability, enabling safer, longer-life energy devices. Usage requires careful balance against viscosity and ionic mobility, supporting design of cells with increased cycle count, voltage range, and compatibility with advanced electrode chemistries for grid storage, automotive, and specialist portable devices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 Test for lithium cell/battery transport
    • IEC 62660-2 requirements for electric vehicle batteries
    • RoHS and REACH materials restrictions
    • ISO 9001:2015 for battery materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • As additive or primary electrolyte: 10–60% (w/w) blended with organic carbonates, or up to 100% as standalone ionic liquid electrolyte for experimental systems; dosage depends on intended conductivity and safety target

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into electrolyte master batch before wetting of electrodes; monitored for water and halogen content for stability; completed cells undergo protocol electrical tests before shipment

    Final product types

    • Supercapacitor modules for grid balancing
    • High-temperature lithium-ion cells for automotive and aerospace
    • Prototype sodium- and zinc-based energy storage devices

    5. Antistatic Additive in Polymer Compounding

    Producers of technical plastics and films use 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride as an internal antistatic component, especially in polyolefin and PVC formulations requiring stable and persistent surface resistivity. The ionic liquid helps dissipate surface charge without migration or blooming, even after extended thermal cycling. It blends at compounding stage to ensure uniform distribution, important for safety-critical packaging, medical device components, and dust-sensitive engineering parts complying with conductance specification regulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN IEC 61340-5-1 for electronics antistatic materials
    • FDA 21 CFR for indirect food contact (when relevant)
    • UL 94 flame retardancy (for certain applications)
    • ISO 9001 for compounding traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.1–3.0% (w/w) to polymer melt; concentration adjusted to meet targeted surface resistivity and application conditions

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct metering during extrusion or mixing; stabilized with antioxidants and compatibilizers; compounded resins pelletized for downstream molding or film blowing

    Final product types

    • Antistatic packaging film
    • Cleanroom trays and containers
    • Polymer housings for medical diagnostics and electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride: Real-World Performance from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Every Batch, Straight from the Plant Floor

    Inside any chemical production facility, the daily routine brings fewer surprises when you work closely with materials and see their true performance beyond textbook definitions. 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride, or [PEC], is one of those ionic liquids that has changed the way we tackle specific synthesis and separation challenges. Produced directly from raw materials, monitored throughout each reaction stage, and tested for purity after multiple wash cycles, PEC shows remarkable reliability batch after batch.

    We focus on precise stoichiometry and solvent ratios, reaching a finished product with a typical purity above 99 percent. Relying on robust controls instead of third-party intermediaries lets us guarantee product quality—not just with numbers on a spec sheet, but by standing behind each drum or bottle filled in our facility. Workers on our plant floor handle 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride daily and see firsthand how it behaves under various temperature and storage conditions. That experience shapes our view far beyond a dry MSDS.

    What Makes 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride Distinct?

    Anyone comparing different imidazolium-based ionic liquids will notice how the alkyl chain structure shifts both solubility and viscosity. Our 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride carries a propyl group at position one and an ethyl group at position three. This subtle arrangement tends to reduce melting point and viscosity compared to symmetrical imidazolium counterparts. Handling and pouring become much more straightforward, even in cooler climates or unheated storage. Lab staff don’t have to fight against a sticky, viscous material or struggle with uneven dissolutions during preparation.

    In addition, PEC displays strong thermal stability, resisting decomposition even above 200 degrees Celsius under inert conditions. We deliberately push our own samples to these extremes to make sure they won’t degrade during demanding high-temperature applications. When stored correctly, shelf life stretches reliably—though as manufacturers, we’ve seen well-maintained lots remain stable for years.

    Specifications and Quality Control Practices

    Customers often ask for detailed analysis beyond simple purity. Each batch passes through ion chromatography and NMR to verify both the identity of the cation and purity of the chloride anion. Experience teaches that trace water content can throw off sensitive processes. We use vacuum drying and nitrogen blanketing to limit absorbed moisture well below 0.1 percent, validated by Karl Fischer titration every time.

    Color and clarity matter in quality-sensitive work. PEC should be a nearly colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature, with no turbidity or visible inclusions. Subtle color changes might indicate impurity buildup, so any batch falling outside our internal standard draws immediate inspection and potential reprocessing. That standard doesn’t come from marketing brochures; it results from years of fulfilling challenging customer requests and seeing where other suppliers occasionally slip.

    Why Industry Turns to 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride

    Research and production operations in fields from pharma to petroleum spend heavily on solvents, and many turn to ionic liquids as replacements for volatile organic solvents. PEC offers impressive solubility profiles, dissolving everything from transition metal salts to cellulose derivatives that refuse to budge in more basic systems. Laboratory teams appreciate that we keep particulate load extremely low, so even after multiple heating and cooling cycles, solutions remain clear without unwanted precipitation.

    Electrochemical engineers cite the wide electrochemical window and ionic conductivity as core reasons for switching to this imidazolium chloride. When formulating electrolytes for advanced batteries or supercapacitors, every percent increase in conductivity translates directly into device output and reliability. We receive regular feedback from engineers using PEC in membranes, sensors, and as solvents for catalysis where the unique solvation environment alters selectivity and yield.

    PEC’s relatively low volatility compared with standard solvents translates into safer, cleaner working environments—something we value in our production space, too. Over the years, shifting to ionic liquids like PEC in our own plant has dramatically reduced the need for air exchange and enhanced safety, which matters when you run multiple batches a day.

    Not Just a Commodity—A Partner in Process Optimization

    Chemicals rarely stay inside the narrow box of a single textbook use. We watch innovative teams leverage PEC as a diluent, a phase-transfer catalyst, a support medium for nanomaterials, or even as a medium in carbon dioxide capture processes. Whenever someone asks if PEC will work for a novel application, we compare their needs against our real-world production notes and field reports, not just theoretical models.

    During one recent project, a customer needed to dissolve notoriously stubborn polysaccharides for drug formulation. Their initial supplier’s batch caused unwanted cloudiness, forcing extensive filtration. After analyzing comparative samples, we found water contamination and unidentified anionic byproducts. Replacing with our PEC—not just theoretically purer but processed with reliable moisture control—solved their precipitation issues with no change in their existing process. That's the difference of sourcing from a company that deals with hands-on complications every day.

    Handling, Storage, and Shelf Life Insights

    While many customers ask for extensive shelf life guarantees, real experience trumps wishful thinking. PEC stores best in airtight, light-excluded containers, away from strong oxidizers and humid air. We’ve seen drums opened in high-humidity labs accumulate moisture in a matter of days; unchecked, this water affects reactivity and solubility. In our own warehouse, we rely on nitrogen-purged drums and short exposure windows during sampling or bottling. These steps protect the integrity of every kilogram.

    Stable by design, 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride resists breakdown under typical warehouse conditions, but like any ionic liquid, excess moisture or exposure to halogenated compounds may eventually introduce yellowing or changes in odor. Regular sampling across inventory ensures we spot issues long before they leave our doors. Honest feedback saved a high-profile customer from degraded material when their own internal storage failed; after an honest review, we switched them to smaller, single-use packages to prevent recurring problems.

    Differences from Other Ionic Liquids: What Really Matters

    We field a steady stream of technical requests asking how PEC compares to siblings like 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride or methyl-ethylimidazolium chloride. In most aromatic imidazoliums, larger or symmetrical alkyl groups raise viscosity and reduce ionic mobility. PEC’s particular propyl-ethyl backbone provides a sweet spot—high enough fluidity for easy handling but enough cation stability to maintain good shelf life and phase stability across a range of temperatures.

    Cost matters as well, and manufacturing efficiency stems from reaction pathways. PEC synthesis generates fewer difficult-to-purify side streams compared with longer-chain analogs, reducing both waste and raw material cost. That’s not marketing hype; it comes from years of paying our own bills and optimizing our plant’s reagent turnovers. Colleagues who use both in the lab often report how PEC’s manageable viscosity speeds up experimental procedures—a measurable effect when conducting repetitive synthesis.

    Some well-known ionic liquids deliver slightly broader chemical windows but often cause tougher cleanup or introduce trace impurities. PEC delivers a robust middle ground for both laboratory and industrial workflows, especially in scale-up situations where runaway viscosity or unwanted cross-contamination can transform a promising process into a mess of equipment fouling.

    Working With the Real Substance, Not Just a Code

    Lab-scale researchers often confide in us: it’s one thing to order 100 grams for bench work, another to switch over hundreds of kilograms in a production reactor. With nearly every larger delivery, we offer not just product but troubleshooting insights. Documentation supports every delivery, including recent batch data—not just to tick a compliance box, but so teams can plan their process windows around the specific batch being delivered. Plenty of ideas emerge from seeing customer setups and sharing our own best practices for warming, pre-mixing, and solvent addition—instructions developed through decades of mid-batch hiccups and post-run problem-solving.

    We’ve handled PEC in recirculating reactor loops where every hour of downtime costs thousands. Understanding pump compatibility, hose material selection, and the quirks of long-term agitation defines our process optimization. For customers running pilot-scale separation with mixed ionic liquid systems, our feedback helps refine decanting protocols or centrifugation speeds to avoid costly losses in critical fractions.

    Troubleshooting Complications: Solutions Built on Experience

    No process runs perfectly every time. One common headache is unexpected discoloration after repeated thermal cycling—sometimes mistaken for a chemical attack, more often caused by trace metal leaching from poorly selected fittings or batch contamination upstream. By pre-filtering our outgoing shipments and running side-by-side thermal stability tests, we cut down on downstream troubleshooting. We routinely recommend compatible plastics and steels for storage and transfer lines based on what’s survived—or failed—in our facility.

    Scale-up introduces new sources of contamination, like silicone residue from factory hoses or dust uptake during charging. As a manufacturer, we design our bottling area with cleanroom procedures at every fill. Workers follow strict gowning routines, and finished containers move immediately to sealed secondary packaging. This direct involvement allows us to stand behind claims of low particulate content and minimal contamination, responding rapidly if any concern arises.

    Responsible Sourcing and Continuous Improvement

    One dimension often overlooked by non-manufacturers is the origin and traceability of each chemical input. All raw materials for our PEC start with documented certificates of analysis. Long-term supplier relationships don’t replace continual testing; we regularly send retained samples for external review. Whenever batch-to-batch variability arises, traceable logs point immediately to the stage or supplier responsible. We run these quality loops not to satisfy an abstract ideal, but because each batch wields potential to impact months of customer work. If a problem slips through, we respond in hours, not days, leveraging our direct plant management and logistics to resolve complaints without delay or legal wrangling.

    Direct manufacturing also brings accountability in waste management and sustainability efforts. Process water, solvent streams, and off-gas all pass through rigorous treatment at our facility, not out of regulatory burden but because our staff work here too. Every improvement we make in process yield and energy efficiency isn’t just a number on a report; it often means less downtime and fewer late nights spent troubleshooting.

    Future Applications: What We See from the Manufacturing Floor

    Researchers constantly explore new fields—green chemistry, energy storage, biospecimen preservation—that benefit from ionic liquids like PEC. Our own R&D team keeps an eye on these developments, adapting batch sizes and purification steps as customer needs evolve. Rather than guessing at speculative trends, we base our changes on order histories and actual conversion yields, learning which end uses call for finer moisture controls or tailored packaging options.

    With the rise of automation and continuous-flow manufacturing, we refine our own plant systems to keep pace, knowing customers will one day demand remote supply chain integration and tighter process metadata. PEC stands well suited to these projects due to its distinctive fluid properties and thermal resilience. Researchers and plant managers alike see benefits in switching to a product that brings manufacturer-level accountability and a proven track record rather than a generic label.

    Applications in catalysis, extraction, biomass dissolution, and electrolytes will probably grow fastest, each bringing its own handling, stability, and purity needs. Thanks to direct plant management, we’re ready to respond to changes as they appear, keeping communication open with end users to ensure that PEC continues to deliver value well beyond a chemical code and a technical data sheet.

    Choosing a Manufacturing Partner: Insights from the Source

    Anyone can sell a chemical, but few invest in the relationship between producer and customer. We operate with transparency, providing full batch history, analytical reports, and process feedback because we produce PEC ourselves and know its quirks and strengths. Fielding technical questions falls to the actual chemists and operators familiar with the real conditions, not a distant call center. When issues arise, customers get honest troubleshooting based on years of refining our own workflows.

    By selecting 1-Propyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride from us, users gain more than a standardized product. They access the wisdom of real-world production, experience with hundreds of unique projects, and a commitment to continuous improvement. Over decades, that journey has shaped the way we make and support our product, always aimed at helping customers succeed with fewer unexpected hurdles along the way.

    Summary of Practical Advantages

    PEC demonstrates consistent purity, optimized viscosity, and broad compatibility across research and industry. Differences from rival ionic liquids stem not just from chemical structure, but from meticulous production oversight and a willingness to share hands-on experience. Industry faces enough uncertainty when scaling new projects—the right manufacturing partner provides material reliability, technical support and honest feedback built on genuine experience, not just paperwork or sales promises.

    Companies and researchers who rely on PEC receive a material built for durability, safety, and real-world results—qualities proven through continued investment in staff, equipment, and open communication. Whether testing routes for biopolymer dissolution, scaling up next-generation electrolytes, or exploring advanced catalysis, PEC stands out because every liter reflects the lessons learned year after year. We take pride in that legacy and extend it to every shipment leaving our facility.