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HS Code |
278161 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Piperazinepropanol |
| Cas Number | 3013-87-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H16N2O |
| Molecular Weight | 144.22 |
| Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 312.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -6 °C |
| Density | 1.047 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.516 |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 142.2 °C |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances |
As an accredited 1-Piperazinepropanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Piperazinepropanol is securely packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed cap and clearly labeled for safety. |
| Shipping | 1-Piperazinepropanol is typically shipped in securely sealed containers compliant with chemical safety regulations. The packaging prevents leaks and contamination, and labels clearly indicate hazard classifications. During transit, it is handled according to safety guidelines for chemicals, avoiding extreme temperatures and physical damage. Appropriate documentation accompanies each shipment for regulatory compliance. |
| Storage | **1-Piperazinepropanol** should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The storage area should be clearly labeled, with access restricted to trained personnel. Protect the chemical from light and moisture to maintain stability and prevent possible degradation. |
Applications of 1-Piperazinepropanol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-piperazinepropanol for precise roles in performance-driven industrial production chains. Below, we detail the key downstream segments where this intermediate demonstrates established industrial value, outlining scenario-specific use cases, sector regulations, formulation parameters, and process integration relevant to quality end product manufacturing. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Synthesis (API Intermediate for Antidepressants)Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 1-piperazinepropanol as a critical building block in the synthesis of select psychoactive pharmaceuticals, particularly SSRIs such as Paroxetine. Its primary functional group structure facilitates a key N-alkylation step during multi-stage synthesis, forming the basic scaffold for the target API. This application demands consistent high purity and precise stoichiometric control to achieve batch reproducibility, and supply chains must adhere to strict national and international pharmaceutical regulations. Industry compliance standards
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2. Epoxy Curing Agent Production (Modified Polyamine Hardeners)Coatings and adhesives manufacturers select 1-piperazinepropanol as a secondary amine component to introduce flexibility and reactivity modulation in epoxy curing agent formulations. In this scenario, the raw material enters the targeted chain extension and adduct synthesis processes, introducing precisely controlled alkyl side chains that influence cure kinetics and final mechanical properties of thermosetting polymers. The physical-chemical profile supports stable dispersion within waterborne epoxy systems, a focus for low-VOC industrial applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Fungicide Production)Agrochemical formulators employ 1-piperazinepropanol within synthetic pathways to establish critical nitrogen-containing moieties in newly developed fungicide and herbicide actives. Its role is focused on the manufacture of pro-heterocyclic or piperazine-bearing pesticide scaffolds, supporting manufacturers' drive to create next-generation crop protection agents with improved selectivity profiles. The production cycle for these technical grade products requires stringent controls on raw material traceability, impurity management, and compliance with agricultural chemical regulatory bodies. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Synthesis (Polyamide and Copolymer Modifiers)Specialty polymer producers use 1-piperazinepropanol as a chain extender and functional group modifier when engineering polyamide resins and copolymer blends, especially for demanding applications in electrical insulation and engineered plastics. Incorporation at specific reaction stages allows producers to fine-tune molecular weight distribution, glass transition temperature, and dielectric performance. Rigorous quality control ensures that the physical properties of resins meet application-specific requirements, with traceability from each raw material lot. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In chemical manufacturing, gaining the confidence of customers comes down to the consistency of each batch and the transparency in the way production is handled. We have spent more than a decade working directly with the synthesis and purification of specialty amines like 1-Piperazinepropanol. We understand how crucial it is to supply this compound in predictable and reproducible quality.
Something customers often mention after their first order is the shift in day-to-day lab routines: they stop worrying about variable reactivity and start planning reliable project timelines. That’s not just about a molecule, it’s about the choices behind its production. Every drum and every bag we fill is the result of small, practical decisions—from raw materials to crystallization conditions—shaped by years of small setbacks, plenty of QC logs, and an open-door approach to customer feedback.
1-Piperazinepropanol, recognized by its chemical structure featuring a piperazine core with a propanol substituent, enters the picture in pharmaceutical intermediates, custom synthesis, drug discovery, and advanced material research. Our expertise has shown that this molecule gives medicinal chemists a flexible handle for further diversification, making it a classic building block for small-molecule drugs, especially in CNS and oncology projects.
Where process chemists need to introduce both hydrophilic and cyclic amine character, this compound fits well. We see it utilized in scale-up synthesis, combinatorial libraries, and research-based environments aiming for new molecular scaffolds. Over the years, several partners in early-phase pharmaceutical R&D have achieved shorter synthesis routes through strategic use of 1-Piperazinepropanol, saving time and resource costs compared to longer, less direct functionalizations.
Many in the lab world joke about specs being just another page of documentation, but experienced hands know specification is much more—it's the backbone of reproducibility. In our production lines, the typical batch has a purity that consistently measures above 98% by HPLC, with water content tested and verified by Karl Fischer, usually well under 0.5%. Color and odor can tell a producer or a synthetic chemist a lot about the efficiency and cleanliness of a reaction, so we monitor both closely and act on even minor deviations.
We observe how residual starting materials can wreak havoc in downstream coupling reactions, sometimes stalling entire projects. Each batch we produce comes with impurity profiling that tracks known and potential byproducts, because a surprise impurity on a project scale usually means wasted processed material and delays.
Scalability in organic synthesis is both an art and a science. Through collaboration with process engineers and QC chemists, our team found that using high-purity starting piperazine and careful solvent selection led to shorter reaction times and higher selectivity for the target alcohol instead of unwanted byproducts.
Heating and solvent recycle are not just afterthoughts—they impact overhead and the environment. By optimizing reaction temperature profiles and working with solvent recovery systems, we keep both production costs and environmental load in check. Every kilo produced is a product of years of refining these aspects, not just a line on a datasheet.
Many suppliers offer piperazine derivatives, often trading between purity, price, and flexibility. Speaking from hands-on experience, lower-quality batches often force chemists to add extra purification steps, which not only worsens yield, but strains research budgets and timelines. One specific recurring pain point is batch-to-batch variation, where minor changes in impurity footprints have led previous clients to reoptimize downstream steps. We monitor impurity levels by GC-MS as part of our batch release, closing loopholes that generic suppliers may miss.
From pilot lots to multi-ton campaigns, we have scaled 1-Piperazinepropanol while retaining the tight specifications needed for active pharmaceutical research. Instead of treating the product as a mere commodity, our technical team treats every client query, every special packaging request, or new cost calculation as an opportunity to troubleshoot and improve both product and process.
Many in the market offer similar-sounding grades or reference international standards, but practical QA matters more than citations. We anchor quality control by running test reactions with each production lot, reproducing the commonest downstream transformations. This is how we catch hidden issues that aren’t always obvious in standard analytical testing.
The labs we supply often use 1-Piperazinepropanol as a precursor or a linking functional group for small molecule libraries. Chemists favor its straightforward reactivity: the primary alcohol reacts cleanly with activated acids, anhydrides, and alkylating agents. N-protection and further derivatization go off with minimal side reactions because our strict impurity controls avoid cross-reactivity from unreacted piperazine or heavier condensation byproducts.
We’ve seen our material used in medicinal chemistry programs working on CNS-targeting scaffolds. The compound’s amine and alcohol features help researchers introduce multiple points of diversity onto a single skeleton, simplifying strategies for lead optimization or IP landscape broadening. More than once, project teams have passed along field data pointing to higher chemical yields and fewer purification headaches when building with our material as a precursor.
Beyond pharmaceuticals, researchers in material science have incorporated it in surface modification, where the dual functionality promotes binding to various organic or inorganic supports. This isn’t just theoretical; real project notes confirm better surface coverage and lower failure rates in functionalization runs.
One of the more subtle challenges in piperazine chemistry is batch uniformity, especially when scaling up from the kilo-lab to manufacturing scale. Early in our operations, we learned that mixing energy, temperature control, and the order of reagent addition influence not only reaction outcome, but post-reaction workup and crystallization efficiency.
Several years back, an initial campaign revealed that improper phase separation during extraction left pockets of unreacted material, which then compromised purity in later steps. Since then, automated stirring and temperature feedback loops became standard in our production lines. These aren’t just academic solutions—they directly eliminate lot-to-lot inconsistency, which partners downstream notice in analytical profiles and reaction reliability.
Smaller-scale producers may sometimes sidestep this step, resulting in products that “look pure” by basic tests but fail under challenge reactions. Using high-throughput methods, we stress-test each batch, uncovering minor impurities that can escape slower manual analysis. This focus reduces repeated troubleshooting for synthesis partners and allows research to proceed on predictable ground.
Our team has spent years with every facet of 1-Piperazinepropanol, from the first drum to the ongoing debates over storage and shipping. Some raw materials—especially piperazines—are hygroscopic, pulling in water at even moderate humidity. With in-house storage, we counteract this by dehumidified environments and sealed containers. Shipments move with full documentation tracking ambient conditions, not only as a compliance measure but as a practical assurance that what leaves our facility matches what arrives at yours.
We invest extra effort in packaging. High-density containers and inner liners offer real protection against leaks and atmospheric moisture. This attention pays off in the receiving area, where customers report no caked product or visible degradation, even during lengthy transport or delays at customs. Maintaining product freshness isn’t just a claim; it shows in the lack of rework requests and the repeat orders from customers with complex projects riding on every delivery.
For research chemists tackling new synthetic targets, standard packaging or concentration may not always fit. Over the years, several academic and industrial partners have reached out requesting tailored volumes, specific solvents, or solid-state forms to optimize their unique workflows. Working as a direct manufacturer, we stay flexible—our technical team discusses every customization face-to-face, translating client specs directly onto the production floor. We have adapted container sizes, adopted drying steps, or even adjusted grade designation based on the input.
This feedback loop doesn’t just serve external partners; it informs future improvements in our own internal operations. Many operational tweaks—like lowering residual solvent limits, or packaging inert atmosphere—originated from direct customer needs, not just abstract process improvement protocols. This grows trust both ways and ensures a continuous rise in overall material quality.
Manufacturing doesn’t happen in a bubble. Chemical intermediates flow through complex supply chains, each step relying on reliability upstream. 1-Piperazinepropanol’s role is often transitional—a key snapping piece in a bigger synthetic puzzle. By perfecting repeatable output and traceable impurity profiles, we allow downstream users to forecast their own project outcomes more accurately.
One area where we’ve set our product apart is by simulating common upscaling environments, such as pressure reactors or high-throughput microreactor synthesis. By actually mapping compatibility problems or volatility, we map out recommendations for users working in similar R&D contexts. This means less time lost in method development and more time progressing those first gram-scale runs into actual pilot trials.
This compatibility stretches across regulatory frameworks as well. For those operating in FDA-audited or cGMP environments, material consistency—a track record of reliable COAs and batch documentation—matters more than isolated purity metrics. We keep layered batch records and maintain sample retention protocols for every lot, ready for third-party inspection or extended trace-back if needed.
Behind every major upgrade in our process lies a measure of frank self-assessment. For instance, initial water content tests were performed on an hourly basis. Over time, we realized daily measured drift was minimal, and real issues only arose in cases of system upsets. As a result, we recalibrated the monitoring setup, freeing QA staff to focus more on trend analysis and less on chasing false positives. This frees resources to look deeper at unknowns, such as minor impurity formation or subvisible particle generation.
Every quarter, our team reviews both internal results and customer feedback. Suggestions aren’t just filed away—they show up in modified SOPs and production trial runs. One example: sensitive projects for injectable intermediates highlighted the need for minimal particulate content. We responded by revamping our filtration steps and incorporating in-line monitoring, resulting in noticeably cleaner material that met heightened standards.
Distributors or brokers can only transmit what they receive. As the actual producer, we control every synthesis parameter, every work-up condition, and every logistics detail. These levers let us choose which risks to take and which to rule out. If something goes awry—a batch fails to meet target—there’s no finger pointing. We diagnose, fix, and document, always learning and evolving with each challenge.
Over the years, certain challenges recur: solvent recovery bottlenecks, packaging upgrades, regulatory shifts, or sudden raw material price surges. As a direct manufacturer, a rapid pivot is possible. When clients need new documents for regulatory submission, or urgent re-certification due to shifted compliance, we can supply tailored documentation, not just a recycled MSDS.
Working closely with academic collaborators, we’ve opened our lab doors to method development and troubleshooting, not something typical of indirect suppliers. Chemists from partner companies have walked our lines, learned from our in-process data, and left with the confidence to move forward on new molecular designs using our product.
With a decade-plus of firsthand production, every drum of 1-Piperazinepropanol represents more than a catalog item. Each lot carries with it lessons learned—from shipment mishaps, storage misadventures, or the odd analytical oddity that forced a tweak in the protocol. For our team, quality means accountability: if a customer calls about an off-spec issue, we know where to start digging, and our records can pinpoint the source and guide the fix.
As synthetic needs evolve, and pharmaceutical and research demands grow more sophisticated, our role isn’t just about making and shipping. It’s about dialogue with the real chemists at the bench, translating lab needs into production changes that matter. By making product quality and accessibility our central focus, we help advance research, cut down turnaround times, and ensure that no team is stuck troubleshooting because of an unreliable supply.
We stay committed to direct, open communication with our partners; transparent practices in synthesis and quality; and an approach rooted in the realities of manufacturing, rather than theoretical promises. Our commitment to genuine EEAT values means our product stories are built on track records, controlled process data, and long-haul customer relationships—never on marketing spin.
If your workflow demands a steady, responsive supply of 1-Piperazinepropanol, we stand ready to provide not just material but the manufacturing know-how and collaborative support that moves your science forward.