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HS Code |
803798 |
| Cas Number | 716-79-0 |
| Iupac Name | 1-Phenyl-1H-imidazole |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8N2 |
| Molar Mass | 144.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 83-86 °C |
| Boiling Point | 293-295 °C |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 163 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.653 |
| Smiles | C1=CC=CC=C1N2C=CN=C2 |
As an accredited 1-Phenylimidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Phenylimidazole is supplied in a 100 g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 1-Phenylimidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is handled as a non-hazardous chemical, but standard precautions regarding chemical transport apply. Labeling complies with regulations, and temperature is maintained at ambient conditions. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) accompanies each shipment for proper handling information. |
| Storage | 1-Phenylimidazole should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep it separate from strong oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure the storage area is equipped with proper spill containment. Avoid moisture and incompatible substances to maintain chemical stability and prevent hazardous reactions. |
Applications of 1-Phenylimidazole in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 1-Phenylimidazole for core industrial sectors where it plays a unique functional role in chemical formulation and processing lines. The following sections detail only the established downstream application scenarios, specifying relevant industry regulations, dosage ranges, process points, and finished product types, based on real-world usage in global manufacturing chains. 1. Photoinitiators for UV-Curable Coatings and InksThis material serves as a key building block in the synthesis of N-phenylimidazole-derived photoinitiators, widely applied in advanced UV-curable coatings and printing inks. Since the performance of UV systems requires precise control over initiation speed and curing depth, downstream processors use our product to tailor photoinitiator blends for specific application settings, including packaging laminates and industrial flooring. Careful alignment with evolving environmental and occupational safety regulations guides both formulation and operations at this stage. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Epoxy Resin Curing Accelerators in Electronics AssemblyThe electronics industry relies on imidazole derivatives as catalytic accelerators for epoxy resin curing, crucial during printed circuit board (PCB) assembly and insulation encapsulation. Our product enters highly controlled batch or continuous reactor lines, where it acts to reduce cure time and enhance cross-link network density, directly contributing to mechanical and heat reliability in electronic assemblies. Adherence to international electronic material standards is strictly followed by end users in this scenario. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Corrosion Inhibition Additives for Metalworking FluidsWithin the formulation of high-value metalworking and coolant systems, 1-phenylimidazole provides targeted corrosion protection, particularly for ferrous surfaces. Its film-forming and adsorption properties support advanced coolant development, especially in aerospace, energy, and automotive part machining. Quality control teams in these industries monitor compliance with rigorous international corrosion and safety standards. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Intermediate for Specialty Pharmaceutical SynthesisOur manufacturing capabilities include delivering 1-phenylimidazole meeting pharma-grade purity for use as a core intermediate in the synthesis of certain antihistamine and antifungal active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Downstream pharmaceutical producers follow established synthetic routes, leading to high-value finished medications. Regulatory compliance for input materials in this sector remains exceptionally strict, with complete process as well as raw-material traceability. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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In the world of specialty chemicals, few products get as much consistent attention from working chemists as 1-Phenylimidazole. Since we began producing this intermediate, it has stood out for its role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, advanced coatings, and photoresist components for electronics. We have seen global demand trending upward, driven by growth in these fields. Whether blending into a custom pharmaceutical synthesis or incorporating into a photo-initiated polymerization, our customers look for reliability and high performance. They seek material that behaves the same on the first run as it does on the hundredth.
Our manufacturing process uses aniline and glyoxal as the foundation. We monitor every control checkpoint, from raw material sourcing to the final recrystallization, not just for consistency but for the security of the end application. The purity specification, which we keep above 99%, supports reactions where catalyst poisoning or trace side products could disrupt entire batches. As a manufacturer, we receive regular feedback from R&D teams about the direct influence that trace impurities have on yield and reproducibility. When we manage trace water and process contaminants tightly, our customers stop worrying about adjusting stoichiometry or having to reclean their reactors due to residues that originate upstream.
In practical terms, our standard 1-Phenylimidazole comes as an off-white to faintly yellow solid. Its melting range lands in the 143-146°C window, a sign of correct structure and careful purification. We favor a batch-wise crystallization routine instead of bulk continuous flow. Experience has shown us that this method enhances batch-to-batch consistency, even if it limits scale slightly. The result: every drum matches up with analytical data from the last, which helps users in regulated or high-value settings.
For years, our chemical engineers have worked with partners who use 1-Phenylimidazole as a ligand in organometallic chemistry. Its unique N-heterocycle profile gives it a sharp donor character, so it coordinates well with transition metal catalysts. This ability makes it an essential building block in cross-coupling reactions, where both selectivity and turnover numbers matter. We’ve seen shifts in catalyst design as sustainable chemistry pushes for more benign ligands—1-Phenylimidazole frequently appears in new ligand screening libraries, largely because it’s easy to derivatize and sustain in the production line.
We also work closely with formulators in UV-cured coatings and inks, who see 1-Phenylimidazole as an efficient co-initiator. The phenyl ring attached to the imidazole structure seems to boost reactivity in radical initiation systems. Users have reported improved cure speeds and reduced yellowing, especially under high-output LED lamps. Our technical team gets frequent requests for bespoke particle size (for dispersion stability) and ultra-low residual solvents. Each time, we run R&D lots to dial in granular consistency, since print defect rates or sagging films often trace back to minor changes in the raw input.
Pharmaceutical process chemists also make use of this molecule. It acts as a base and a nucleophilic reagent, fitting nicely into N-alkylation and cross-coupling routes. Not every imidazole derivative delivers the sterics, electronics, and handling profile that 1-Phenylimidazole does. Powder flow, dusting tendency, and reactivity all build into the overall assessment. Years back, a plant switching from a generic imidazole to our phenylated version shaved several weeks from their development cycle. No need for unplanned cleaning cycles or work-up method rewrites. That kind of operational efficiency keeps the plant running and costs contained.
Some markets only accept raw materials after rigorous validation. Our process integrates direct analytical oversight throughout the entire run. Every batch is tested by NMR and HPLC. If something looks off—maybe a slight deviation in melting point or a color difference—the material stays quarantined. It doesn’t enter the shipping cycle until certificate-matched. We set these requirements ourselves after dealing with late-stage complaints back in our early days. Since then, our philosophy has been that no shortcut ever truly pays off, especially not when so much application value rides on process cleanliness.
Those in regulated markets—pharma, electronics, specialty coatings—report that trace impurities and off-spec batches cause more headaches and downtime than almost any other root cause. We have invested in on-site analytical labs and regularly run internal audits on our process streams. For every hundredth of a percent lost on purity, downstream users could face lost yield or side-product formation.
Early on, we learned that transparent sharing of CoAs, real process documentation, and willingness to answer “what went wrong?” questions won us loyal users. Over time, our team's open relationships with customers help us improve as well. There’s no substitute for feedback from someone who actually tries your product in a kilo-scale run.
Customers often ask how our 1-Phenylimidazole stacks up against other imidazoles or aryl-imidazole analogues. Based on conversations with technical teams, the phenyl group at the N1 position strengthens electron density, making this molecule more than just a placeholder in generic syntheses. Some imidazole derivatives work as non-specific nucleophiles or bases, but the lack of a substituted aromatic often leads to uncontrolled side reactivity or sensitivity to atmospheric moisture.
Users who switched from imidazole or N-methylimidazole report better selectivity in N-alkylation and lower by-product formation. In photoinitiators, the phenyl variant stands out because it partners better with diaryliodonium and benzoin ether systems, resulting in faster curing and stronger film toughness. Academics who test imidazole libraries see 1-Phenylimidazole giving not only higher yields but also improved downstream handling, attributed to its balance of hydrophobicity and processing ease.
Compared to similar aromatics (say, benzimidazole), 1-Phenylimidazole feels less sticky, less prone to clumping in the mixing or pre-dispersion tanks. That difference doesn’t show up in a spec sheet, but it means a lot in a plant environment where time and dust control matter. Maintenance logs show fewer reactor fouling incidents in runs using our product versus generic imidazoles or imports with less rigorous QC.
Scaling up 1-Phenylimidazole always raises the question: can it be stored and shipped without fuss? In our own warehouse, we handle the material as a solid at room temperature. It does not give off notable odor, so operators report more comfortable handling relative to lower MW imidazoles that vaporize at ambient or create nose-level irritation. Our packaging lines use sealed fiber drums with double liners to keep ambient moisture out, as modest hygroscopicity can cause slow caking over time if ignored.
Our experience shows that while 1-Phenylimidazole is stable under standard conditions, its true shelf stability only holds with careful exclusion of humidity and dense repacking after each use. We extend this policy to every order, and our inventory checks verify that open samples remain free-flowing, soft, and bright. Safety-wise, our MSDS builds on both local and international guidance but skips excess prescriptive text in favor of what operators truly need to know. After incidents during early years involving generic products, we refined our instruction sheets to focus on ventilation and dust minimization—no matter how benign something looks on the bench, scale-up always magnifies minor risks.
We see ourselves not as commodity suppliers, but as partners invested in the R&D of our users. Projects succeed or fail on the reliability of the starting material, and we are involved in supporting formulation troubleshooting or scale-up headaches from start to finish. This approach led to several collaborations with local academic teams exploring new organometallics and polymer initiators. Our open-door policy encourages process engineers to share feedback, whether the issue is a failed crystallization, odd color shift, or even mundane things like drum label legibility.
For customers new to 1-Phenylimidazole, we offer small pilot-scale lots and invite feedback before moving to routine supply. Teams testing high-throughput screening assays leverage these samples, recognizing the cost and time sunk in failed syntheses due to minor batch variance. Over the years, we’ve kept annual customer attrition low, which we attribute to our “less sizzle, more steak” approach. No marketing fluff, just real, documentable QA and real-time process transparency.
The landscape for specialty intermediates is changing. Regulatory guidelines tighten every season, while end users expect not only purity, but assurance on safety and traceability. International movement of fine chemicals carries new documentation burdens; certificates on origin, method, and proof of compliance join classic CoAs in every shipment. We now track lot-specific genealogy, meaning that for every kilogram, we can trace which shifts, operators, and reactors contributed. Audits from multinational customers request not just batch records, but ongoing trend charts to show stability over time.
Sustainability pressures ask for greener, lower-footprint processes. In the past two years, we adopted upgraded solvent recovery and eliminated heavy-metal-based work-up steps. Water recycling and process emissions capture feed right back into operations reporting. Users downstream want to see progress on ESG commitments that translates into cleaner inputs for their own finished goods. For some, purchasing choices tip towards suppliers who actually measure and reduce environmental impact. We support independent sustainability audits, opening up our process to third-party verification.
The shift toward on-demand production, especially in the custom synthesis sector, encourages more nimble plant management. Tooling up for 1-Phenylimidazole, we built the system to pivot between campaign sizes without weeks of downtime. Small development projects with tight lead times get rapid response, no matter if the request is for a half-drum or a truckload. We track real delivery cycles, learning from every hiccup so that we minimize unexpected delays.
Reliable access to qualified raw material remains a hurdle across the industry. Periodic shortages in aniline or glyoxal ripple out and result in production stalls. Years ago, a major plant shutdown in east Asia pushed lead times past three months for some users. In response, we diversified sourcing and qualified multiple alternate suppliers while maintaining the same input purity. Our QA pipeline stress-tests every new supply, knowing that even a slight change can alter final product performance.
We train staff to anticipate bottlenecks—technical or logistical. If a drum fails color spec, the entire team shifts to root-cause analysis. Frequent calibration of critical QC equipment, plus daily process logs, keep us tuned to the real variables that drive up-to-standard output. It’s one thing to claim consistency; our focus is to document it, even during periods of raw material volatility.
Packaging and transport present their own challenges. We developed custom-seal drums based on user feedback after a run where several drums caked in transit due to a minor venting issue. Small design tweaks make a real difference down the supply chain. Attention to these details, driven by user experience, builds resilience into every shipment.
As direct producers, we own every step, from tweakable process routines down to material handling and shipping. Customers come back for the assurance that each lot matches the promise—if anything goes outside our spec range, we hear about it directly and fix it at the source. Being able to tune processes on the fly, address questions with both data and hands-on experience, and flexibly scale up production makes the difference. Our R&D team tests improvements continuously, whether re-examining solvent choices or trialing automated drying cycles that reduce variability.
We prove ourselves by enabling our users to focus on process, not crisis management. If a user wants a tighter spec, more detailed CoA, or an up-to-the-hour update on where their batch stands, we supply it. We see the process through the eyes of a practical operator, not a remote supplier. Each operator receives cross-training; if a point of failure appears, a backup can step in immediately, reducing downtime and boosting reliability.
The future value of 1-Phenylimidazole lies within its adaptability. Applications keep branching outward into photocatalysis, advanced functional polymers, and next-generation diagnostics. Researchers bring us their new requirements, and we respond with application-driven production batches. We’ve adjusted crystal size, solvent fraction, and packaging routines based directly on what users see in their lines—no generic answers, no batch-for-everyone mentality.
Integrity means more than minimum compliance. For us, that means supporting user training, offering full transparency into our manufacturing operation, and sharing technical developments as soon as they validate. Foggy supply chains result in confusion, lost time, and higher risk. By staying available and engaged with real-world use, we offer 1-Phenylimidazole as a well-characterized building block, not just a chemical name or commodity. Our commitment: you receive what is promised, and our team stands ready with both proven process know-how and ears open for the next improvement.