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1-N-Hexyltheobromine

    • Product Name 1-N-Hexyltheobromine
    • Alias 1-Hexyl-3,7-dimethylxanthine
    • Einecs 682-145-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    787172

    Chemicalname 1-N-Hexyltheobromine
    Casnumber 94149-03-6
    Molecularformula C13H22N4O2
    Molecularweight 266.34 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 75-78°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed

    As an accredited 1-N-Hexyltheobromine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle containing 10 grams of 1-N-Hexyltheobromine, labeled with chemical details, hazard symbols, and batch number.
    Shipping 1-N-Hexyltheobromine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be handled by trained personnel, following all applicable regulations for chemical transport. The package is clearly labeled with hazard and handling information, and shipped under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified for stability or safety.
    Storage 1-N-Hexyltheobromine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and clearly labeled. Store separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets if available and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel. Handle following standard laboratory safety guidelines.
    Application of 1-N-Hexyltheobromine

    Applications of 1-N-Hexyltheobromine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of specialty caffeine analogs, we supply 1-N-Hexyltheobromine for advanced use in multiple controlled industrial processes, targeting sectors where alkylxanthine derivatives offer functional advantages in formulation, process stability, and active delivery. Below, we outline core real-world downstream scenarios with technical insights on compliance, ratio, process step, and end product profile.

    1. Specialty Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient in Respiratory Therapeutics

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound predominantly for its structural similarity to theobromine and its selectivity in modulating adenosine receptors. It serves as a research-grade intermediate and active component for the development of bronchodilators targeting asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Laboratories conducting structure-activity relationship studies adopt it for preclinical formulation of proprietary methylxanthine derivatives. The substance integrates during the API synthesis stage, with batch-specific purity and impurity profile control. Process engineers adjust reaction conditions and excipient pairings based on planned oral or inhalable dosage development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for purity and impurity profile if registered for clinical use
    • EDQM substance dossier requirements for EU market
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished dosage product integration

    Typical usage ratio

    • API synthesis: 10–100% incorporation by mole according to targeted derivative
    • Final formulation: 5–25 mg per dosage unit, adjustable for clinical trial protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction and purification step in new xanthine compound synthesis
    • Used in screening libraries for SAR studies and as a comparator in receptor assays
    • Blending into tablet or capsule matrices following pilot batch validation
    • Assay-based QC release prior to clinical batch production

    Final product types

    • Bronchodilator investigational drugs
    • Respiratory therapeutic APIs
    • Reference standard compounds for pharmaceutical research
    • Custom formulation excipients for targeted delivery platforms

    2. Functional Additive in Food Contact Materials (Non-food Additive)

    Manufacturers of specialty food packaging utilize this compound in research settings for migration behavior assessments and as a model compound to test functional barrier films. Its low volatility and defined migration rate allow analytical teams to validate performance of multilayer packaging or coatings intended to reduce migration of structurally similar substances. The compound is introduced during film formation or coating blending, facilitating quantifiable migration testing under simulated use conditions. R&D teams fine-tune the loading level to validate regulatory compliance in target geographies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation No. 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 for polymeric food packaging materials (simulation and migration testing)
    • ISO 17025 laboratory practice for migration analysis
    • BfR Recommendations for food contact safety studies (Germany)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1% w/w as internal marker for migration simulation
    • Adjusted based on polymer matrix thickness and intended migration rate sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during extrusion of polymer films for migration testing
    • Dispersion into liquid coating formulations before application on substrate
    • QC sampling for migration analysis post-manufacture
    • Used as control in compliance documentation packages

    Final product types

    • Multilayer food storage films (test articles)
    • Barrier coatings for food contact papers
    • Internal analytical standards for regulatory submissions
    • Performance-certified reference packaging

    3. Analytical Standard in Environmental and Pharmaceutical Testing Laboratories

    Certified laboratories specializing in residue analysis and method development select this compound as an internal or calibration standard for chromatographic quantification of methylxanthines in environmental, biological, or pharmaceutical matrices. Its distinct retention time and ionization profile make it suitable for use in HPLC, LC-MS/MS, and GC methods. Analysts introduce carefully controlled aliquots to calibrate equipment or enable method validation in complex matrices where cross-reactivity with native xanthines is minimized, guaranteeing method specificity and reproducibility for regulatory reporting.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation for laboratory competence
    • FDA ORA Laboratory Manual for method validation
    • EN ISO 11843 for detection capability in chemical analysis
    • GLP Principles (OECD) for non-clinical laboratory studies

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–5 ppm as working standards in calibration curves, titrated per method sensitivity
    • 1–50 µL spike volumes in sample matrices for internal standardization

    Downstream process integration

    • Preparation of calibration standards during method setup
    • Internal standard addition to samples prior to extraction and cleanup
    • Reference compound for cross-validation in multi-analyte panels
    • Batch QC review to verify system suitability before and after sample batch runs

    Final product types

    • Analytical standard kits for LC/MS or GC analysis
    • Calibration mixes for pharmaceutical and environmental labs
    • Validation materials for compliance audits
    • Certified reference materials for regulatory reports

    4. Intermediate for Custom Performance Polymer Synthesis

    Performance chemical manufacturers employ this methylxanthine derivative as a functionalizing unit in the synthesis of specialty polyamides and polyurethanes, targeting decoupled solubility and tailored surface energy profiles. The compound enters the process as a co-monomer or surface modifier, introducing alkylated xanthine moieties into the backbone or surface of polymers. Process engineers integrate it during condensation or curing steps, optimizing temperature, catalyst load, and stoichiometry to achieve repeatable modification without degrading core properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical process quality management
    • REACH Registration for chemical intermediates (EC 1907/2006, Annex IV/V)
    • Manufacturer-specific QMS for batch reproducibility
    • US TSCA Inventory Notification requirements for novel modified polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by mass in polymer backbone, subject to required functional group density
    • Process adjustments made for degree of polymerization and solubility traits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reaction kettle during initial monomer blending
    • Participates in coupling or chain extension reactions under inert atmosphere
    • Post-modification applied at surface functionalization stage for performance films
    • Monitored via NMR or FTIR for complete incorporation

    Final product types

    • Specialty coatings with hydrophobic or antistatic properties
    • High-performance engineering plastics
    • Modified polymer masterbatches for custom applications
    • Functional films and fibers for electronics or filtration sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-N-Hexyltheobromine: Advancing Specialty Chemistry from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    A Close Look at 1-N-Hexyltheobromine

    As hands-on chemical manufacturers, the road from bench-scale synthesis to reliable industrial supply never runs smooth without deep technical insight and decades of accumulated experience. Among the newer compounds where careful process control pays dividends, 1-N-Hexyltheobromine has emerged in specialty applications that value consistent structure and traceable quality above all else.

    1-N-Hexyltheobromine features a substituted xanthine structure, with theobromine serving as the parent molecule. By extending an n-hexyl group from the N1 position, the molecule’s hydrophobic character undergoes a distinct shift, affecting solubility profiles and molecular interactions. In practice, this seemingly minor structural tweak leads to a cascade of changes, from the way the compound behaves in formulations, to its affinity for various targets in biochemical applications.

    The Model We Produce: Consistency Rooted in Process Expertise

    Our plant uses a batch synthesis approach that emphasizes rigorous purification and lot reproducibility. Based on feedback from R&D and pilot customers, we’ve optimized each stage, reducing byproduct formation and minimizing environmental waste. Our 1-N-Hexyltheobromine carries an assay specification that regularly exceeds 99%. GC and NMR analysis, performed on every lot, confirm the structure and exclude common xanthine impurities that could throw off sensitive results or introduce unknowns into scaling runs.

    Recrystallization conditions, solvent choices, and drying parameters underwent years of refinement. Our operators have learned that even minor deviations in temperature or solvent purity affect yield and downstream performance in pharmaceutical or research environments. We’ve learned—sometimes the hard way—that shortcutting post-synthesis purification only invites retesting and disruption. Direct technical support from our plant chemists means customers benefit from years of hands-on troubleshooting accumulated over hundreds of pilot productions.

    Specification: Delivering Precision in Every Batch

    1-N-Hexyltheobromine typically leaves our facility as an off-white crystalline powder, stored in high-barrier film to prevent environmental pick-up. Moisture sensitivity is moderate, so we target water content under 0.5% to maintain shelf stability. Melting points fall into a narrow range—as experienced by our own lab under 1 atm—between 143 and 146 °C, confirming high purity and absence of intermediate salts or side-chain modifications. Residual solvents, often a silent problem in third-party materials, do not linger thanks to vacuum drying and dedicated storage before packaging.

    Our quality documentation—COAs, chromatograms, structural assignment spectra—stays available for every shipped lot, and we invite customers to cross-check any property they need in their own analytical labs. In a field where contamination can derail entire production lines or research contracts, traceable and verified product quality is non-negotiable.

    Usage: Meeting the Evolving Needs of Research and Industry

    Demand for N-alkylxanthines goes through periodic surges, driven by pharmaceutical R&D or specialty chemical research. Some years, an outlying paper triggers broad interest in structure-activity trends, with 1-N-Hexyltheobromine sitting in demand because of its distinct balance between hydrophobic tail length and molecular recognition potential. In our experience, pharmaceutical chemists appreciate its role as a model compound for receptor modulation, as longer or shorter alkyl chains can swing selectivity and binding dramatically.

    Researchers incorporating 1-N-Hexyltheobromine often compare it directly to theobromine itself or common N1-methyl or N1-ethyl derivatives. Differences in solubility and membrane interaction stand out in routine tests. We’ve received experiment feedback where customer labs reported that even a two-carbon chain extension, as seen here, shifts partition coefficients enough to alter cell-based assay outcomes. Such results highlight what our manufacturing team already knows—in specialty chemistry, control over chain length and position directly influences research outcomes.

    Outside drug development, 1-N-Hexyltheobromine catches attention in analytical method development. Its altered chromatographic behavior—relative to more polar xanthines—makes it a useful probe for column performance or recovery studies. Internal discussions with technical clients revealed that spiking mixtures with our high-purity material offers data on resolution limits without background artifacts.

    How This Product Stands Apart: A Manufacturer’s View

    Many commercial ‘theobromine derivatives’ share a common issue—lack of traceability in raw material sources. After fielding complaints from end-users about batch-to-batch drift and hidden contamination, our plant committed to in-house synthesis from characterized starting materials. Instead of purchasing pre-alkylated xanthines from unknown third parties, our process extends back to theobromine isolation itself. Every intermediate step faces routine spectroscopic verification. Such detail avoids the common headaches faced when scaling up late-stage intermediates sourced by brokers, who rarely share route details or guarantee absence of minor isomers.

    Some derivative suppliers focus on maximizing throughput or outsourcing early steps, paying less attention to downstream polymeric byproducts. We chase absolute purity, since customers in medicinal chemistry seldom tolerate ‘just under the threshold’ impurity levels—especially those working under regulated protocols or seeking patentable outcomes. Choosing to invest in GMP-like infrastructure—even for non-active ingredients—proved its worth as partnerships grew with demanding biotech partners.

    Physical consistency does more than ease handling. In our discussions with process chemists using 1-N-Hexyltheobromine, uniform particle morphology translates to reproducible loading and dissolution rates, trimming time spent on re-normalizing every trial. Our focus on consistent grinding, sieving, and bulk density has paid off most for teams building high-throughput assays or automated screening, where variability can spike costs and require unplanned re-justification.

    Pushing Beyond the Standard: Lessons from Manufacturing Scale-Up

    Investing in cleanroom-adjacent synthesis spaces for even non-pharmaceutical chemicals received skepticism at first. But cross-contamination between similar xanthine alkylates posed enough troubleshooting headaches that our team made the leap. Separate equipment, independent air monitoring, and dedicated solvent storage for each N-alkyl chain variant eliminated persistent low-level carryover, smoothing regulatory audits and simplifying root-cause analysis.

    Holding ourselves to greater scrutiny can slow production pace in the short-term. Over the years, we've seen this pain up front prevent repeat complaints and build long-term client trust. Loss on drying, residual metals, and surface particle contaminants can all build up from reused glassware or shared workspaces. We solved persistent crystal habit inconsistency by recalibrating seed crystal usage—a lesson learned comparing older and newer lots under microscopy and listening to customer complaints about filter clogging downstream. Such process improvements came from fielding honest field reports, not consulting generic quality guides.

    Environmental Responsibility in Alkylxanthine Production

    As the industry’s environmental lens sharpens, N-alkylation routes using high-boiling or toxic alkylating agents run up against stricter waste handling and operator safety standards. Years ago, certain high-yielding transformations saw little concern about residual reactants or post-run aqueous streams. Times have changed. In our current setup, hexyl group introduction follows a route picked not solely for yield but for ease of waste neutralization. Alkyl halide inventory is strictly monitored, and vent handling includes closed-system capture—a lesson learned after community complaints over odor during pilot expansion.

    Post-synthesis workup generates less solvent waste compared to diffuse, multi-stage purification approaches seen in less-controlled factories. Operators trained in solvent recycling protocols help close the loop, and waste metrics draw continuous review against our community impact pledges. The pursuit of high purity never excuses extra burden on air and water, particularly given the scrutiny that naturally falls on specialty chemical manufacturing.

    Analytical Verification: Internal Standards, Not Vendor Promises

    Quality only convinces seasoned chemists when the numbers show up under their own detectors, not just on vendor paperwork. We share full NMR and GC-FID traces upon request, including minor signals and baseline artifacts. Customers running heavy-load mass spectrometry screens often call us after seeing no unexplained background from our 1-N-Hexyltheobromine, even on sensitive, trace-impurity searches. Direct dialogue with research leads ensures that our data packages address real-world validation needs, not just regulatory minimums.

    In one collaboration, potent odor issues surfaced from a third-party derivative source—trace unreacted alkyl bromide, undetectable without headspace GC. After switching to our supply, the research team reported clean aroma profiles and unperturbed behavioral readouts in animal models. Such episodes reinforce the importance of manufacturing transparency at every stage, from raw material screening to final lot release.

    Addressing Supply Challenges: Tight Control from Start to Finish

    Working exclusively as the direct manufacturer gives us full command over both quantity and schedule. During the early days of increased 1-N-Hexyltheobromine demand, lead times stretched as outside brokers scrambled for inventory, promising responsive supply but delivering irregular timelines and, often, contaminated or improperly labeled stock. We reset expectations by standardizing a dedicated production calendar—allocating reactor and packaging time specifically for niche N-alkylated derivatives.

    For research groups running large compound libraries, stable supply makes it possible to design robust study protocols. We hold strategic inventory based on rolling forecasts, so even when bulk requests arrive, stockouts rarely occur. Customers have told us that single-source manufacturing minimized batch drift, letting them focus on core project metrics instead of emergency re-qualification.

    What Sets True Manufacturers Apart: Direct Support and Responsiveness

    Our plant’s technical line stays active beyond the sale. When clients report downstream difficulties—whether in dissolving the powder, crystallization in solvent mixtures, or unexpected side-reactions—we engage directly to diagnose, sending trial-sized splits of alternate particle cuts or running solubility tests in parallel. That level of engagement, possible only because we run our own production lines, builds long-term partnerships. We could recount dozens of moments where small tweaks made a world of difference—a different mesh size preventing filter fouling, an adjusted drying cycle improving stability in target formulations, or a packaging change extending shelf life in humid shipment zones.

    We view these technical exchanges not as customer service, but as co-development. True understanding of a specialty compound’s behavior comes from continued practical use, not just theoretical data. Chemists at our site routinely join video calls to share bench-level insight, troubleshooting both our process and the customer’s unique application. This ongoing partnership proves far more valuable than generic answers sent by distributors reading from a stock FAQ.

    Moving Forward: Anticipating Industry Trends in Specialty Alkylxanthines

    As green chemistry and regulatory oversight press down harder, expectations climb higher for not just the purity and consistency of specialty molecules, but also their ethical provenance and overall lifecycle impact. We expect further shifts toward automated synthesis and closed-loop process control, both of which require heavy initial investment but deliver stability in product quality and minimize exposure risks. Manufacturers keeping all steps in-house—starting with carefully selected raw material sources—can adapt more flexibly to new legal and safety requirements.

    Customer demand already reflects a sharper focus on traceable supply chains—especially in pharmaceutical innovation, where a minor change in impurity profile may trigger new toxicology requirements or patent scrutiny. Transparent manufacturing keeps lines of communication open between R&D teams and plant chemists, enriching both sides with deeper understanding of opportunities and potential pitfalls.

    Final Thoughts from the Factory Floor

    Having spent years guiding 1-N-Hexyltheobromine from its initial raw materials, through formulation and rigorous testing, to reliable final product, our plant’s team appreciates the subtleties and challenges inherent in delivering specialty chemicals. The market rewards tight control, process transparency, and direct support more than promises of lowest cost per kilo or fastest lead time. By focusing on traceable synthesis, precise purification, environmental stewardship, and honest technical partnership, we see growing demand among those who value reliability above all else.

    1-N-Hexyltheobromine is not a commodity item. Meeting the needs of leading-edge R&D or regulated manufacturing requires a level of control, expertise, and support that only true manufacturers, deeply invested in their process and their customer’s outcomes, can consistently provide. We believe the same approach that has built trust batch by batch over decades—openness, technical rigor, and shared goal-setting—will remain just as crucial as specialty chemistry evolves and finds new frontiers.