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HS Code |
875122 |
| Cas Number | 120-94-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H11N |
| Molar Mass | 85.15 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 1-Methylpyrrolidine |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 92-93°C |
| Density | 0.837 g/mL at 25°C |
| Melting Point | -68°C |
| Flash Point | 8°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Vapor Pressure | 71 mmHg at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.422 at 20°C |
As an accredited 1-Methylpyrrolidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Methylpyrrolidine is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | **1-Methylpyrrolidine** is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and minimize exposure. It should be transported in compliance with relevant hazardous material regulations, away from incompatible substances, heat, and open flames. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and personal protective equipment is recommended during handling and transit. |
| Storage | 1-Methylpyrrolidine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. The storage area should be clearly labeled and equipped with spill containment measures. Avoid direct sunlight and moisture to maintain chemical stability and prevent hazardous reactions. |
Applications of 1-Methylpyrrolidine in Industrial Manufacturing1-Methylpyrrolidine serves as a critical intermediate and process aid within select industrial sectors where its amine characteristics directly impact chemical synthesis, purification, and end-product quality. The following application scenarios detail proven downstream integrations, specifying relevant industry standards, typical formulation ratios, common process operations, and representative end uses. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 1-methylpyrrolidine as a building block in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly for medicines requiring cyclic amine structures. It plays a direct role in Grignard and reductive amination protocols where purity and traceability are non-negotiable due to regulatory oversight. Entry at this stage ensures precise molecular architecture in APIs, supporting batch-to-batch consistency demanded by regulatory authorities. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ManufacturingProducers of crop protection chemicals deploy 1-methylpyrrolidine to synthesize specific herbicide and pesticide actives requiring a pyrrolidine ring as a key scaffold. Selection hinges on its behavior during nucleophilic substitution with halogenated compounds and stability across temperature-controlled reactors. Meeting compliance with agrochemical regulations drives detailed process documentation and chemical traceability from raw material onward. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Chemical and Specialty Solvent ProductionChemical manufacturers use 1-methylpyrrolidine as an intermediate or additive during fine chemical syntheses, particularly for compounds necessitating a secondary amine function. It exhibits high reactivity in ring-forming condensation reactions and enables solvent formulation for lithium battery electrolytes, where strict purity and stability are mandatory for downstream processing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Catalyst and Ligand Modification in Petrochemical SynthesisRefiners and petrochemical producers incorporate 1-methylpyrrolidine for tuning the electronic and steric properties of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst systems. Integration during catalyst ligand preparation directly affects selectivity and conversion efficiency in processes such as hydroformylation, alkylation, and selective hydrogenation. Accurate dosage supports process economics and compliance with established standards for catalyst manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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5. Polymer Intermediate and Chain Transfer Agent Synthesis1-Methylpyrrolidine is used within select polymer manufacturing environments, primarily as an intermediate for ring-containing monomers and as a chain transfer agent in controlled radical polymerizations (CRP). Its controlled amine reactivity facilitates accurate modification of molecular weight and branching in advanced polymer materials, impacting properties such as solubility, glass transition temperature, and mechanical strength. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In our experience at the manufacturing site, 1-Methylpyrrolidine has become a dependable workhorse for a wide range of chemistries. Being directly involved in every batch, we see firsthand how critical purity and product consistency are, and we take pride in overseeing every aspect from raw material inspection to delivery. Our process control, guided by years refining the reaction and distillation method, places us in a strong position to deliver reliable material to formulators in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and specialty chemicals.
Chemists know that a molecule’s properties often set the boundaries for process success. 1-Methylpyrrolidine appears as a clear, mobile liquid with a faint amine odor. Its boiling point, around 92°C at atmospheric pressure, and low viscosity make it easy to handle even at moderate temperatures. This volatility aids separation and recovery steps while presenting storage and containment challenges. Strong batch-to-batch monitoring keeps water content below 0.2% by Karl Fischer titration, limiting hydrolysis and unwanted byproducts when formulating high-purity drugs or electrolytes.
Over the years, we’ve also responded to feedback from pilot and industrial end-users by narrowing our GC impurity controls. Dimethylamine and 1-pyrrolidine, two common process-related impurities, are routinely analyzed before a drum leaves our plant. With experience gained from scaling up, we set our reporting thresholds tighter than many traders, because we’ve seen how unchecked impurities can lead to clogs or off-color outcomes downstream.
In specialty amine production, the difference between a fit-for-purpose reagent and a problematic one often comes down to process control. We invest in continuous maintenance of our reactor linings, high-spec inert gas blanketing, and regular upgrades to distillation columns—choices that stem from real-world experience, not just what looks good on a specification sheet. These steps help prevent oxidative yellowing and amine decomposition, giving users a product that arrives as fresh as possible.
Some buyers have faced surprises with off-the-shelf material from brokers; inconsistent color or unexplained odors hint at lapses in quality control or packaging. Being the producer, our relationship with users goes beyond the sale—we field technical queries weekly and have implemented targeted adjustments to reduce certain low-level byproducts after customer feedback, a level of responsiveness that simply doesn’t exist in the distribution channel.
1-Methylpyrrolidine gets picked for its strong nucleophilicity and moderate sterics. Medicinal chemists count on the methyl substitution at the nitrogen to offer a different reaction profile than plain pyrrolidine. We’ve received case studies showing improved selectivity during N-alkylation and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings, especially when sensitive functional groups could be affected by more basic or hindered amines. A recent partnership with a drug research lab showed how small tweaks in purification sped up their process, simply because less extraneous base was formed compared to others. Based on their feedback, our production team changed the calibration schedule for micro-impurity detection, providing extra assurance for these critical path applications.
We track every lot from the reactor to the loading dock. Lot records include real timestamps, operator IDs, and full test logs, not just summary certificates. Our chemists keep running logs on all side reactions and shipment batch stability because trace impurities rarely stay confined to the intermediate stage. We’ve seen how an undisclosed contaminant can compromise not only the chemical reaction, but also lead to regulatory and supply headaches. Our traceability gives downstream users confidence that a specification slip will not unknowingly creep into their validated process.
People often ask why not just use pyrrolidine, or swap in morpholine or N-methylpiperidine. Working up close, you notice differences beyond the amine class. The additional methyl group in 1-Methylpyrrolidine confers selectivity that matters in fine synthesis—the extra alkyl group reduces the hydrogen bonding of the nitrogen, giving it a distinct reactivity compared to secondary amines. In catalysis or pharmaceutical building blocks, this translates into less risk of overalkylation or side condensations.
We’ve tested batches in-house and compared yields, reaction rates, and byproduct formation with other amines. 1-Methylpyrrolidine provides a unique balance: enough nucleophilicity to drive reactions quickly, while its lower boiling point supports smoother solvent removal. By certain metrics, such as polar solvent interactions and basicity, it falls between pyrrolidine and more bulky tert-amine choices. Direct access to the reactor enables us to tune drying and filtration for this molecule in ways that are not feasible for more generic products.
We’ve consulted with end-users scaling their synthesis from bench to plant. In one challenging project, a client’s reaction time varied batch by batch. Our review of their work-up and our own records showed that lots with slightly higher moisture in 1-Methylpyrrolidine correlated with slower conversions under basic conditions. After several calls and round-robin testing, both teams confirmed that our stricter dehydration was the fix. Our lab and process teams meet regularly with technical and logistics contacts at client sites, sharing what works, not just what fits compliance boxes.
Each season can bring small but real challenges—temperature fluctuations in logistics can change liquid density or vapor pressure. Our filling bay upgrades now allow sealed nitrogen purges and cold-chain options for critical shipments so users only ever receive product in its tracked, as-packed condition. A small investment in these controls reduces headaches in scale-up runs and reduces the risk of mystery variables derailing a run on a tight deadline.
We share experience-based handling pointers because we’ve worked with this molecule daily. 1-Methylpyrrolidine’s volatility means open drums can fill a space with its characteristic odor, which can be unpleasant for operators even at low ppm. We stress the importance of sealed transfer lines and local ventilation; our own team modeled exposure levels and sourced high-integrity drum seals to cut vapors in the receiving bay since the early days of production. All staff wear splash goggles and nitrile gloves during sampling and decant, a precaution that’s saved us on more than one occasion.
It reacts strongly with acid chlorides and oxidizers, so production lines always store it well away from oxidants and sensitize transport partners to keep shipping documentation transparent. Every tank and drum gets checked for headspace pressure before opening, especially in the warmer months. These are recommendations informed by plant incidents and near-misses we’ve learned from, so we pass them on to customers with confidence.
Over the years, we’ve fielded a variety of specific requests—extra-dry material for organometallic reactions, tighter amine impurity limits for scale-sensitive developers, or alternative container types for users with unique site constraints. Thanks to in-house control, we respond rapidly. Recently, an API manufacturer needed extra documentation and live batch samples for a regulatory filing; our QA and logistics teams coordinated overnight shipment of samples with full chain-of-custody information, helping them stay on track for their submission. These experiences foster continuous improvement, turning each request into a reason to refine our process.
We never lose sight of the fact that our quality sets downstream limits for our partners. Instead of a generic “fits-all” approach, we welcome technical dialogue with process chemists or regulatory teams. Expect straightforward answers on questions about shelf life, solvent compatibility, or historical impurity levels, with records to back them up, because we manage the process and know the product better than any reseller or third-party intermediary ever could.
As the direct producer, we’re in a position to see how changing standards and regulations influence every aspect of production. Over the past decade, international regulatory demands have led us to strengthen our analytical protocols. Today every lot includes a full GC-MS impurity profile, and we keep samples under accelerated and real-time storage for at least a year after delivery. Last year, our team detected a new trace byproduct forming after extended storage in translucent containers under bright light—a detail invisible to most traders. We responded quickly, transitioning all inventory to UV-opaque drums, sharing those results with our major customers.
Regulatory compliance doesn’t mean adding forms—it means identifying, documenting, and reducing risks at every step. Our technical team regularly reviews changes in REACH or TSCA reporting that might affect users’ filings, and flags any new findings in our dispatch reports. We’ve seen how requirements for maximum residual solvents or untracked amine artifacts can suddenly complicate a downstream audit, so we focus efforts where they matter: transparency, testing, and the highest possible quality barrier between our manufacturing line and your operation.
Although 1-Methylpyrrolidine is not considered highly persistent, we’ve invested in treatment and capture innovations at our site. Our waste neutralization and carbon bed recovery programs stem from both regulatory compliance and first-hand awareness of air and water permit constraints. Lowering off-gas losses keeps us compliant, but also cuts costs, and strengthens reliability for users counting on us to deliver. Redesigning condenser trains and reusing process heat showed measurable reductions in solvent loss. Through multiple cycles of product stewardship, information returns from field users help refine our own protocols, bolstering safe practices that reach well beyond the plant fence.
Practical solvent recycling is also an open topic. We routinely counsel users on the safe recovery and purification of 1-Methylpyrrolidine residues, including methods that minimize cross-contamination or peroxide formation. Such advice comes not from a distant specification, but direct plant experience handling routine and non-routine issues. The more emission data and case histories we gather, the more we can share to improve solvent life cycles in every application downstream.
Some of the most interesting innovations aren’t spelled out in supplier literature, but come from what customers themselves attempt with our product. In the last few years, our R&D partners demonstrated new roles for 1-Methylpyrrolidine in lithium-ion battery formulations and as ligands in advanced metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Each new application draws on a different aspect: sometimes the volatility, sometimes the unique methyl-substitution, sometimes just the confidence that what’s in the drum will match last month’s batch.
One research group found substituting 1-Methylpyrrolidine improved selectivity in polyfunctional intermediates, cutting unwanted isomers and shortening purification time. These are precisely the moments where manufacturing insight meets synthetic creativity. The long-term lesson has always been the same: close communication between maker and user spurs new breakthroughs and helps catch small problems before they grow.
There’s no substitute for working hands-on with a material to learn its real strengths and quirks. 1-Methylpyrrolidine earned its reputation as a trusted tool for synthesis not from marketing campaigns, but from performing consistently under the scrutiny of formulating chemists and production managers. Every improvement in purity, consistency, or logistic flexibility comes from learning, sometimes the hard way, where minor faults show up in the real world—from plant incidents, scale-up bottlenecks, to user troubleshooting calls months after the original order.
Our ongoing work with 1-Methylpyrrolidine is defined by this cycle: make it better, test it harder, learn from results. We invite questions or challenges from anyone interested in using it, because with direct access to the full production and QC chain, we’re in the best position to offer both dependable supply and insight grounded in field data—not just data on paper.