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HS Code |
287940 |
| Cas Number | 70-25-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C2H4N4O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 132.08 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine |
| Appearance | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 151-153 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.54 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | MNNG, N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine |
| Stability | Unstable, decomposes in light and heat |
| Odor | No characteristic odor |
As an accredited 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A sealed amber glass bottle containing 5 grams of 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine, labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine (often abbreviated as MNNG) must be shipped as a hazardous material due to its toxicity and potential mutagenicity. It should be securely packaged in airtight, chemically resistant containers, clearly labeled, and shipped in compliance with relevant regulations (such as DOT, IATA, or IMDG), including appropriate hazard documentation. |
| Storage | 1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine should be stored in a tightly sealed, light-resistant container under cool, dry conditions, away from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept in a well-ventilated, secure area designated for hazardous chemicals, with appropriate labeling and restricted access to trained personnel only, due to its explosive and carcinogenic properties. |
Applications of 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine in Industrial ManufacturingAs an original manufacturer with full control over synthesis and quality management, we supply high-purity 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine to leading companies in core chemical manufacturing zones. The following application areas reflect the established, regulation-driven use cases based on precise process engineering standards and consistent large-volume demand. 1. DNA Mutagenesis Reagents for Genetic Research and Laboratory UseThis compound serves as a strong alkylating agent supporting advanced research in induced mutagenesis for laboratory-based genetic modification. The material finds value in targeted microbial or plant cell DNA modification protocols to generate mutant strains for academic, pharmaceutical, and agricultural strain selection processes. Industrial laboratories and biotechnological research institutions define their protocols under tightly controlled environments to ensure both performance and personnel safety. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Antineoplastic Agent SynthesisDownstream pharmaceutical manufacturers apply this raw material as a key intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of select hydrazine-based antineoplastic compounds. The precision of impurity control and conformity with cumulative toxicological thresholds is critical in regulated GMP process trains for oncology active ingredients manufacturing for injectable and oral dosage forms. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Control Reagent for Pesticide Residue TestingAccredited food safety and quality laboratories utilize the compound as a unique analytical standard or derivatization reagent in the development of HPLC and GC-MS quantification methods for pesticide residues. The high reactivity enables selective detection of nitrosoguanidine structures following their occurrence in environmental and agricultural sampling. Industry compliance standards
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4. Chemical Mutagen Screening Kits in Environmental Safety MonitoringResearch and monitoring programs addressing environmental genotoxicity apply the material in chemical mutagenicity assays, including Ames test kits and water quality hazard screening protocols. These kits allow agencies to evaluate potential mutagenic contamination in water or soil samples, particularly in industrial districts where nitrosamine presence must be monitored for regulatory compliance. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer with decades behind us, we have seen how research priorities in molecular biology, mutagenesis, and pharmaceutical discovery have shifted, but one reagent that retains a unique place in the toolbox is 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine. Our process starts with meticulous sourcing and synthesis. We monitor every step to maintain consistency in purity, and no shortcuts survive our batch inspections. The distinct yellow crystalline appearance stands as a reminder of the care taken to exclude impurities known to dampen reproducibility in lab assays and high-precision manufacturing projects.
Every bottle we prepare contains material that matches a verifiable specification. Purity consistently reaches or exceeds 98%, as measured by HPLC. In the lab, trace metal analysis and residual solvent checks carry just as much weight, because unpredictable contaminants can derail complex nucleic acid chemistry or the assessment of mutagenic effects. Over the years, we have tuned our drying and storage protocols to keep the compound free from excess moisture, as water degrades sensitive nitroso and nitro groups. Customers often tell us that skipping re-purification and not worrying about latent hydrolysis saves both time and the expense of repeating entire trial series.
Batch transparency extends beyond the shipping label. Each lot includes a record of exact yields, finished product chromatography, and an FTIR spectrum, because researchers prefer making study decisions on data, not assumptions. Distribution formats have grown based on end-user demand. Most orders run from 5 grams for basic molecular testing to 500-gram units for scale-up work. We offer both sealed glass bottles for day-to-day benchtop use and ampoules suited to long-term storage. Our feedback loop with clients led us to keep packaging sizes on a modular scale, which helps prevent both waste and material contamination during multiple extractions.
Each time a new research institution or industrial partner requests 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine, the expected use reflects the evolving face of science. Historically, this compound’s most recognized role has been as an alkylating agent, producing targeted mutations in bacterial or eukaryotic systems for genetic studies. Decades ago, labs relying on random mutation saw the limitation in loosely controlled mutagens, but the targeted action here shifted the paradigm—rapid, measurable base pair changes open up pathways for mapping genes, unraveling repair mechanisms, and screening for drug targets.
What sets this compound apart in our catalog is the sharpness of its reactivity profile. Other nitrosoguanidines, such as N-Methyl-N'-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine free of the 3-position nitro modification, don’t achieve the same specificity. The combination of nitro and nitroso groups, together with the 1-methyl tag, creates a stable, predictable alkylation pattern. In our experience, this matters as much to molecular geneticists as it does to pharmaceutical process chemists. Hundreds of published experiments and our clients' data confirm that this structure generates distinct E. coli mutagenesis outcomes compared to alternative nitrosation agents.
Small changes to process or structure, such as removing the nitro group, muddy results in long-term storage and under unpredictable reaction conditions. The nitro group not only directs reactivity but also improves the shelf life of our material under refrigeration, reducing breakdown into non-active or hazardous byproducts. The final compound’s performance makes it equally reliable for short-cycle chemical synthesis and extended research work, and this predictability has become indispensable as project budgets tighten and timeframes shrink.
Strict safety protocols tie directly into the product’s reputation. Industry experience reminds us that nitrosoguanidines fall under controlled use and storage categories in most regions due to their potent mutagenic character. Our manufacturing floor crews receive dedicated training, and environmental air and surface samples undergo regular analysis, keeping occupational exposure well below accepted occupational limits. Awareness of degradation products—especially volatile nitrosamines—underscores the value of strict temperature and light management throughout shipping and handling.
Our packaging design didn’t come from a catalog. We chose amber glass because of its light resistance, and we reinforce every bottle to prevent breakage on the roughest courier routes. Every batch ships with updated handling recommendations and risk communication based on the latest data, not generic advice. Lab techs, postdocs, and operators who’ve worked with lesser-protected products appreciate ready-to-use samples that avoid cross-contamination risks from improper repackaging.
On our site, buyers have free access to guides and protocols developed in-house, shaped by years of supporting mutagenesis and alkylation workflows. Real-world feedback—we’ve learned which gloves actually hold up during weighing, which solvents interact with minor side products, and which waste disposal systems stand up to regulations that change city by city. This network of field-tested knowledge has become just as valuable as the product itself.
Many customers approach us after struggling with more common alkylators such as ethyl methanesulfonate or methyl nitrosourea, reporting inconsistent mutation spectra or excessive byproduct generation. While those agents bring their own advantages, 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine offers higher selectivity for G:C pairs, according to published genetic studies as well as our own cross-lab trials. This means cleaner sequencing data and reduced time sorting through off-target changes.
By-product profiles differ dramatically. Traditional alkylating agents have left residuals that interfere with downstream enzymatic work or DNA extraction. Our compound, synthesized and purified to minimize unreacted or decomposed feedstocks, cuts that risk down even further. We batch-test for common interfering ions and particularly focus on reducing trace secondary nitrosamines, a step ignored by low-cost imports where regulatory oversight is laxer. At our scale, buyers see batch-to-batch consistency, rather than surprises when switching supply lots mid-project.
Shelf life also stands out. Over the years, we've tracked product stability inside partner institutions from Cambridge to Kyoto. Carefully controlled refrigeration extends usability beyond twelve months in most user labs, provided storage and handling advice is followed. Our internal quality team reviews annual user stability logs, updating recommendations for future crop lots and making small process tweaks anywhere new risks emerge. Other alkylators degrade or clump within weeks if moisture seeps in—a headache for any long project. Our feedback-driven upgrades keep that risk at bay.
We manufacture every batch ourselves, retaining complete traceability on input stocks, workup conditions, and final analysis. Full transparency marks every purchase—no surprises, no hidden intermediates. For international buyers, we supply origin documentation aligned with all shipment, customs, and regulatory norms for research reagents, showing a clear chain from material inception to your shelf. We take pride in supporting grant reporting and regulatory submissions by offering comprehensive data with purchase, allowing institutions to meet changing compliance expectations in different jurisdictions.
Our technical specialists contribute published work in research journals, and our team fields questions from both established research departments and startup biotech firms diving into alkylation or mutagenesis studies for the first time. We regularly host online tutorials showing best practices for weighing, diluting, and using the product in typical mutagenesis protocols—gleaned from real-life application not only from theory. This ongoing dialogue has helped us spot new trends ahead of the market, such as expanded use in microbial screening for biotechnology and antibiotic discovery pipelines.
Over the years, we’ve watched both academic and private sector clients struggle with unreliable chemical inputs. Small inconsistencies force repeated experiment runs, sometimes costing months of work. High-purity, well-documented 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine narrows variables down to the intended genome or molecular target. Laboratories swapping between suppliers often find their baseline mutation rates suddenly shift, because trace contaminants—absent in our output—creep in through less controlled manufacturing. Our deliberate investment in dedicated production lines means every bottle supports repeatability whether you are developing a genetics curriculum, pharmaceutical pipeline, or industrial mutagenesis step.
Across multiple continents, researchers report tighter data, fewer unexplained failures, and clearer links between reagent input and observed phenotypes—not marketing talk, but real datasets confirmed during collaboration and support. Pharmaceutical process leaders investing in next-generation enzyme discovery credit this compound's purity for efficiency during lead candidate screening. Academics pushing for accurate gene editing models see reduced false positives, as background noise from contaminants disappears.
Tighter regulations and changing environmental standards mean even traditional lab materials undergo constant review, and we know that scrutiny is only going to sharpen over time. Our own protocols now model best practices from global authorities, and we enact regular outside audits. Inside our production facility, solvent use, waste handling, and emissions management go beyond local mandates. All cleaning and quenching procedures deploy systems capturing trace emissions, avoiding unintentional environmental release and supporting worker safety.
Customers increasingly expect documentation to verify solvent quality, byproduct minimization, and safe transport certifications. Every invoice and shipment includes the supporting paperwork needed for institutional review and safe use sign-off. Where regulations call for geographic restrictions or additional customs oversight, we work directly with compliance teams to solve challenges and avoid customs hang-ups or improper storage at import sites.
Interest in broader chemical and bioscience applications continues to grow. Recent collaborations include exploratory projects in agricultural biotech, enzyme evolution, and next-gen screening technologies. We take an active role in guiding researchers exploring untested protocols, providing detailed analysis not only of the product they order but also prospective side reactions and mitigation strategies. As synthetic biology and genetic engineering reach deeper into applied medicine and food production, requests for new packaging forms and additional stability testing have pushed our own R&D to match pace. Direct dialogue with customers allows swift feedback into process improvements—so every change in shipping, drying, or lot control builds a stronger product tomorrow.
We never lose sight of the core value: decades of chemical manufacturing, hands-on handling, and transparent end-use documentation protect not only reputation but also the reproducibility that underpins scientific progress. Trusted supply cannot emerge from a one-off or bulk reseller. Our commitment grows from listening to those who use our reagents in high-stakes projects and then improving processes, not just to stay ahead in business, but to support the forward motion of research itself.
Our experience manufacturing 1-Methyl-3-Nitro-1-Nitrosoguanidine goes beyond technical know-how. Every scientist, research technician, and production chemist who uses our product relies on a promise—that what they receive performs to expectation, free of hidden surprises or variable effects. Uncompromising cleanliness, documentation, and individual batch oversight are not luxuries; they are absolute necessities. We welcome every question, every new application, and every story of success or troubleshooting, using what we learn to set tomorrow’s standard for quality, reliability, and innovation in chemical synthesis and scientific discovery.