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HS Code |
935365 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea |
| Cas Number | 684-93-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C2H5N3O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 103.08 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to pale yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 54-56°C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.38 g/cm³ |
| Synonyms | N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea; MNU |
| Stability | Decomposes rapidly in aqueous solution |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storage Conditions | Refrigerate; store in a tightly closed container |
As an accredited 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 5 grams of 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea, tightly sealed with a plastic cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea must be shipped as a hazardous chemical, following strict regulations. It should be packed in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers made of compatible material, and cushioned to prevent breakage. Transport must comply with UN 2811 (toxic solid, organic, n.o.s.), ensuring temperature control, secondary containment, and proper documentation. |
| Storage | Store **1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea** in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and heat, at temperatures between 2–8°C (refrigerated). Use a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Clearly label containers as highly toxic and carcinogenic, and ensure access is limited to trained personnel equipped with proper protective gear. |
Applications of 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer specializing in high-purity 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea, we supply this material to select downstream sectors where its unique reactivity and nitrosating properties bring critical value to specialty chemical manufacturing. Our technical support covers scale-up, process troubleshooting, regulatory documentation, and batch traceability to help our industrial clients leverage this raw material safely and efficiently in advanced production environments. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisProcess chemists in the pharmaceutical sector use 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea as a methylating and nitrosating agent to introduce methyl and nitroso groups into heterocyclic scaffolds and other complex intermediates. Its specific application is most common in the synthesis of certain alkylating cytostatic agents and research compounds, requiring careful control and thorough purification in the route to GMP-compliant APIs. Dosing and handling protocols reflect strict safety requirements due to the compound’s potent reactivity and toxicological profile. Industry compliance standards
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2. Laboratory Chemical Synthesis for Research ReagentsSynthesis labs producing advanced organic building blocks utilize 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea for N-nitrosation, mutagenicity studies, and probe development. Due to its controlled hazards and limited shelf stability, users precisely meter it into reaction mixtures to guarantee desired product specificity, vital for research-scale synthesis of labeled reference compounds or mutagenic standards crucial in environmental, pharmaceutical, and biological testing assays. Comprehensive documentation ensures traceability through small batch production runs. Industry compliance standards
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3. Agriculture: Herbicide Intermediate ManufacturingTechnical teams in crop protection chemistry incorporate 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea during the production of specific methyl-substituted urea herbicide intermediates. The reagent’s nitrosating activity selectively modifies precursor ureas during the multi-step terminal group introduction phase, supporting traceability and impurity control for regulatory submissions. All handling follows local environmental and worker safety frameworks due to sensitization risk and environmental hazard classification. Industry compliance standards
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4. Materials Science: Specialty Polymer Crosslinker SynthesisMaterial formulators deploy 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea when developing nitroso-functional crosslinkers for research and specialty polymer matrices. This compound enters controlled synthesis settings, contributing reactive groups that later facilitate covalent bonding within polymer backbones to enhance thermal stability or introduce degradable linkages. QC labs monitor introduction and residual levels to support certifications for advanced material applications such as sensors and engineered coatings. Industry compliance standards
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Years of hands-on work in the synthesis and supply of fine chemicals have shaped the approach to producing 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea. This isn’t just another name on a list of reagents—this compound has carved out a distinct place in the toolbox of laboratory scientists and industrial innovators. As the manufacturer, deep familiarity with this molecule comes not from catalog descriptions but from every run, every purification, and every client’s feedback that comes across the desk. Each step in the production of 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea reinforces respect for the role this compound plays—especially in research that aims for both sharp accuracy and repeatability.
The standard product form is the crystalline solid recognized for its pale yellow or sometimes beige color, reflecting the stability and batch consistency that long-time partners expect. Production follows tightly controlled protocols, not only because regulations mandate it, but because any drift in process or specification shows up immediately in downstream applications. The expectation here is clear: a minimum assay of 98% guarantees minimal interference from impurities, which especially matters when results need to hold up under peer or regulatory scrutiny. The lot-to-lot reproducibility is something customers track, and so we do too, right back to every detail in the manufacturing notebook.
Real-world synthetic challenges often call for an alkylating agent that delivers methylation cleanly, efficiently, and under controlled conditions. 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea answers this call. Chemical research labs trust it to provide methyl groups in DNA and protein mutagenesis studies, where competing methylating agents either show less selectivity or create more byproducts. In practice, 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea stands out not just for its reactivity, but for its predictability—important when even a minor deviation can derail a research timeline or invalidate a data set. Over the last decade, the requests for custom syntheses focused on this compound have only intensified, signaling its continued relevance.
Feedback from users in academic and industrial labs consistently points to the need for handling protocols that respect the compound’s inherent hazards without consuming unnecessary time. Because the source is also the producer, every shipping container, inner liner, and handling instruction are adjusted as needed to lock in shelf life and protect both staff and sample purity. Anyone working with nitrosoureas knows the risks, so there's an engineering focus on minimizing environmental and manual exposure. Closed-system packaging has reduced losses for clients and kept workflows moving, even when research volumes spike unexpectedly.
1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea brings an edge in laboratory mutagenesis compared to other nitrosoureas or related alkylating agents. Methylating DNA—and doing it in a way that leads to straightforward downstream results—remains the top reason it gets chosen over N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea or ethylating alternatives. Years of reaction monitoring and troubleshooting with customers confirm that off-target alkylation and decomposition byproducts remain lower and easier to separate out, especially when working with biological material or complex organic synthesis. Batch documentation files include actual customer requests, tweaking variables to see how selectivity shifts. It’s this real data that informs each subsequent manufacturing lot and helps maintain sharp quality boundaries.
If you compare 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea to other nitrosourea products, the difference starts at stability and ends at selectivity. Other nitrosoureas, like N-Nitrosourea or N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea, offer different alkylation patterns, but introduce tradeoffs in volatility or shelf life. Many research clients switch after experiencing unwanted decomposition or contamination that wastes days of effort. Years of operation show 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea holds its character better through standard storage and transfer, meaning lab teams spend less time resurrecting failed batches or troubleshooting unknowns.
Direct manufacturer-to-lab partnerships mean that production priorities shift as end-use applications evolve. Recent years have brought an uptick in biotech and agricultural research calls, both looking for pinpoint mutagenesis to accelerate crop development or target gene editing. Some of this demand comes from university consortia, driven by tight research budgets, who need each dose to deliver without wasting starting material or time. Bulk industrial research, in contrast, often comes with requests to modify packaging or lot size, adapting to continuous processing lines. Each shipment includes notes from technical teams—real process details, not generic instructions—because the manufacturer understands that translation from bottle to bench can’t hinge on guesswork.
Listening to chemists and research managers shapes the evolution of the offering. A few years ago, requests came in for purer crystalline fractions that held up better in high-humidity climates. As a direct producer, adjustments to the crystallization step, filtration setup, and packaging were tested, documented, and implemented without needing to run through third parties or distribution bottlenecks. Over the years, calls for pre-weighed aliquots and custom concentrations have grown. The scale-up from small batch to kilogram lot doesn’t just hinge on tweaking yield—small changes in wash solvents or drying time alter the end product in ways that only real-world customers notice. Taking every repeat inquiry seriously helps steer both process control and how supply agreements are structured.
Regulatory attention on nitrosourea compounds requires active monitoring of both raw materials and waste streams. As the producer, this means audits aren’t a formality. Each compliance review helps tighten solvent recovery, reduce emissions, and limit operator exposure while still delivering the purity researchers need. Chemical waste minimization strategies stem from facility experience, not just regulatory checklists—stepwise reductions in waste over several years have shown measurable cost and emissions improvement. Even with pressure for efficiency, the priority stays fixed: delivering product that meets not just minimums, but the tougher standards demanded by frontline research.
Working with nitrosoureas means facing some tough trade-offs. Unlike some bulk commodity chemicals, 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea reacts to temperature swings and atmospheric moisture. Labs with variable storage can sometimes see lower shelf lives, even when using recommended bottles and desiccators. Manufacturer insight on degradation pathways—backed by retained sample testing—has led to tweaks like foil-lined vials and improved shipment tracking. Clients experimenting with extended storage still get support rooted in real loss-rate data, not just a cursory label warning. Recognizing these limits helps research teams plan ahead and keeps frustration low when projects run longer than expected.
Real-world research can’t afford surprises. Documentation for each lot covers every step from initial synthesis to packaging, with full traceability back to the raw starting materials. User groups have requested more detailed impurity spectra and long-term stability tracking. Drawing on years of analytical feedback, each batch report has expanded to include not just purity, but the full impurity profile and residual solvent content—because one overlooked contaminant can sideline whole projects. The manufacturer stands by published specifications because in-house testing matches up with independent user verification, year after year.
When research teams hit a roadblock, support isn’t just a phone script—it’s experienced chemists reviewing reaction conditions, checking for overlooked degradation, and even re-examining last-mile transport and storage variables. Problems that appear in the field often trace back to small deviations in stirring time, reagent ratios, or even environmental exposure. Practical advice comes from labs with the same equipment and the same time pressures. Offering this feedback loop closes the gap between the manufacturer’s technical knowledge and real-world research demands, sharpening the reliability of each future batch.
As technology platforms shift—whether gene editing, high-throughput drug screening, or agricultural genomics—the demands on reagent utility and safety grow. Collaborations with early adopters in these fast-evolving fields led to packaging upgrades and targeted impurity controls. Some genetic screening projects, for example, asked for milligram aliquots with non-standard vial types to fit automated platforms—requests that a third-party supplier would struggle to meet quickly. Drawing on production flexibility, made-to-order runs and short-turn custom lots went from rare exceptions to a regular part of the business, ensuring that even small teams can get reagents tailored for novel workflows.
The choice among methylating and nitrosourea compounds comes down to actual results. Over the years, customers have switched from agents like dimethyl sulfate or methyl methanesulfonate, drawn by 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea’s cleaner reaction profile and lower exogenous byproduct levels. Each substitution brings up new handling and waste questions, but follow-through shows that the time payback in post-reaction purification is real. Practical comparisons emerge not from spreadsheets, but from repetition: multiple runs, user notes, discrepancies in published yields or toxicity data. These cross-comparisons, drawn from decades of operation, feed into every recommendation made to new and returning clients alike.
Direct manufacturing means responsibility for every step, from sourcing raw material through to labeling the finished flask. It also means opportunity—to tweak, optimize, and revisit every parameter based on what end users report, not based on layers of resale or miscommunication. Each time research delivers a new challenge—the need for a faster dissolve time, a lower trace impurity, a different container format—the manufacturer adjusts, runs test lots in pilot lines, and uses the feedback to improve future product. This cycle of production and response has shaped a product that aligns more closely with what research and industrial teams actually need, not just what an abstract spec might cover.
Reports from labs using 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea consistently note savings in post-synthesis cleanup and greater consistency across clinical and industrial runs. These aren’t marketing claims—internal benchmarking and returned customer surveys reinforce that less time spent troubleshooting equals faster data and fewer resource bottlenecks. Pharmaceutical teams, in particular, cite the ability to replicate published results and scale up easily across global locations, knowing the raw material starts from a controlled, traceable batch. From experience, adaptability pays off over years, not weeks, both for ongoing partnerships and for peak demand cycles in research.
Continual dialogue with the scientific community informs adjustments to every lot produced. New analytical technologies, better impurity profiling, and changing regulatory standards drive updates to internal practices—not only to maintain compliance, but to make sure researchers gain every advantage possible from new discoveries. This approach treats quality as a dynamic target, adjusted with real-world data and next-phase needs. As research fields diversify and the pace of discovery accelerates, expect ongoing evolution grounded in respect for both old-school chemistry and new market demands.
Each bottle of 1-Methyl-1-Nitrosourea represents more than just a reagent: it carries the experience of dozens of process improvements, direct feedback from hundreds of researchers, and a commitment to serving not just specifications, but the unpredictable realities of modern labs. Here, the work involves more than just chemical reactions—it involves ongoing conversation with those at the forefront of scientific discovery, listening, adapting, and delivering on every promise, batch after batch.