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1-Iodododecane

    • Product Name 1-Iodododecane
    • Alias 1-iodododecane
    • Einecs 204-011-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry sales7@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    814089

    Chemicalname 1-Iodododecane
    Molecularformula C12H25I
    Molarmass 296.23 g/mol
    Casnumber 112-91-4
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 166-168 °C at 28 mmHg
    Meltingpoint -16 °C
    Density 1.13 g/cm3 at 25 °C
    Flashpoint 121 °C
    Refractiveindex 1.483-1.487 at 20 °C
    Solubilityinwater Insoluble
    Storagetemperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited 1-Iodododecane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 1-Iodododecane is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 1-Iodododecane is classified as a hazardous chemical and must be shipped in accordance with applicable regulations. It is typically transported in sealed, durable containers, clearly labeled, and accompanied by a safety data sheet. Shipments are handled by certified carriers, with measures to prevent leaks, exposure, and environmental contamination during transit.
    Storage 1-Iodododecane should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Use secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills and ensure all containers are clearly labeled. Follow local regulations and safety guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of 1-Iodododecane

    Applications of 1-Iodododecane in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct chemical raw material producer, we supply 1-Iodododecane (Dodecyl iodide) to diverse industrial clients. Below we detail specific downstream application scenarios, formulation parameters, relevant regulatory standards, and integration points for this specialized alkyl halide.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 1-Iodododecane as a key intermediate in the synthesis of special active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including certain antifungal and antimicrobial agents. Our material enters targeted alkylation steps, for example as a C12 alkyl group donor. Compliance to stringent pharmacopoeias and GMP standards is critical, with traceability and impurity control closely monitored. The iodododecane content is optimized according to route specificity and the reactivity profile of the substrate compounding the final drug molecule. This intermediate supports scalable batch and continuous pharmaceutical manufacturing methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP, EP, JP Monograph impurity profiles for relevant APIs
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA)
    • REACH Registration for pharmaceutical starting materials (EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents relative to the nucleophile in alkylation steps
    • Dosed based on the limiting step reagent with a margin to ensure complete conversion
    • Adjustments made for reaction yield optimization
    • Batch scales typically from grams for lab development up to 500 kg per production vessel

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the specified alkylation step following deprotonation of the core pharmacophore
    • Dissolved into polar aprotic solvents, often DMF or acetonitrile
    • Reaction temperature controlled at 25–45°C for selectivity and safety
    • Purification via extraction and crystallization before downstream hydrolysis or further transformation

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., C12-alkylated triazoles)
    • Pro-drug compounds requiring long-chain functionalization
    • Antimicrobial agents
    • API process intermediates sold to contract development and manufacturing organizations (CDMOs)

    2. Specialty Surfactant Manufacturing

    Specialty surfactant producers employ 1-Iodododecane to prepare custom cationic and nonionic surfactants, leveraging the iodine moiety for controlled C12 alkyl chain introduction. The controlled halogenation supports downstream quaternization and etherification reactions for specialized emulsifiers in textile, leather, and cosmetic applications. Precise material addition points and high-purity supply are essential to maintain batch-to-batch surfactant quality and performance profiles demanded by international clients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for process quality control
    • ECE Regulation No. 648/2004 (Europe) for surfactants
    • REACH Registration title VIII
    • OECD Guidelines for aquatic biodegradability (testing required for new substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9–1.3 molar equivalents in alkylation steps for each functional head group
    • Adjusted according to head group yield in multi-stage synthesis
    • Laboratory pilot to commercial production: 50 g to 700 kg per batch
    • Formulation yield corrections made based on pilot test outcomes

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during alkylation or etherification reactions for C12 chain attachment
    • Reacts in presence of aqueous or organic bases, depending on process
    • Followed by neutralization, surfactant purification, and standardization
    • Final product validation includes purity and surface activity checks

    Final product types

    • C12-based quaternary ammonium surfactants
    • Custom cationic and ethoxylated surfactants
    • Oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsifiers for textile, cosmetic, and paint industries
    • Specialty chemical additives for leather treating formulations

    3. Organic Electronic Material Synthesis

    Producers of organic semiconducting and dielectric materials use 1-Iodododecane to functionalize conjugated cores, improving solubility and self-assembly properties for thin-film devices. The iodide alkylating agent enters precise C12 tail attachment on core structures through documented cross-coupling or direct substitution steps. Process engineers monitor iodine content and residual halide removal for optimal device stability and charge mobility in OLED, OFET, and OPV fabrication flows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances in electronics)
    • IEC 62474 declarable substances (halides)
    • ISO 9001/14001 for QC and EHS in advanced materials
    • Client-specific supply chain sustainability requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.05 equivalents in Stille, Suzuki, or direct substitution chemistry
    • Tightly controlled to eliminate excess organoiodide residuals
    • Applied in kilogram quantities for each multi-kg conjugated intermediate
    • Bench to pilot line: 10 g to 200 kg per campaign

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in final alkylation stage of semiconducting core preparation
    • Integration with Pd- or Ni-catalyzed coupling protocols
    • Post-reaction purification by column chromatography and solvent washing
    • Material QC by NMR, MS, and elemental analysis before device coating

    Final product types

    • C12-functionalized organic semiconductors (for OLEDs, OPV, OFETs)
    • Long-chain side-chain conjugated polymers
    • Dielectric additives for high-performance thin films
    • Printable electronic inks and advanced display materials

    4. Chemical Intermediate for Lubricant Additives

    The lubricant additive industry uses 1-Iodododecane as a controlled long-chain alkylating group in friction modifier and anti-wear agent synthesis. Its highly efficient reactivity ensures targeted modification of polyalkylene amines or alkylphenols, leading to superior dispersibility in base oils. Additive compounders document and validate each lot for iodine residuals. This supports compliance with finished lubricant standards and base oil compatibility.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4485 for engine oil additives
    • SAE J183 (Lubricant Additive Approval System)
    • REACH Annex IV (lubricant components registration)
    • TSCA (USA) inventory compliance for import/export

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents per target molecule
    • Adjusted based on reactivity of substrate in the chosen modification reaction
    • 1–10% by weight in intermediate additive concentrates
    • Batch range: 100 g to 5000 kg per campaign

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted during the final alkylation phase of additive synthesis
    • Pre-mixed with substrate and catalytic promoter in pressure reactors
    • Purified for base oil blending and standardized to remove excess iodide
    • Dispersive and frictional property validation prior to client shipment

    Final product types

    • Polyalkylene amine-based friction modifiers
    • C12-alkylphenol additives
    • Wear-resistant package components for lubricating oils
    • Heavy-duty and high-performance engine oil additive concentrates

    5. Alkylating Agent for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical technical manufacturers employ 1-Iodododecane in the synthesis of selected long-chain alkylated pesticides and herbicide intermediates. The product’s high reactivity supports efficient C12 chain introduction via nucleophilic substitution, promoting structural variance for improved biological target affinity. Detailed handling and process validation ensure safety and minimize environmental iodine residue discharge as required by global agrochemical regulators.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Manual on pesticide specifications and residue limits
    • ISO 17025 certification for analytical testing
    • Country-specific pesticide technical standards (EPA, EU, China ICAMA)
    • REACH and GHS risk assessment for transport and supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.2 molar equivalents per coupling partner
    • Scale from 100 g R&D batches to over 3000 kg full technical production runs
    • Ratios fine-tuned following pilot plant trials for conversion efficiency
    • Process yield: dependent on reactivity of heterocyclic pesticide core

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at the alkylation step of pesticide intermediate synthesis
    • Reacted under inert atmosphere for safety and efficient conversion
    • Post-alkylation neutralization and purification to remove iodine byproducts
    • Material transferred to formulation plants for final pesticide product compounding

    Final product types

    • C12-alkylated herbicide intermediates
    • Long-chain pesticide technical concentrates
    • Plant protectant active base compounds
    • Bulk actives for export to agrochemical formulators
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Iodododecane: From Manufacturer’s Experience in the Lab and on the Factory Floor

    Anyone who spends time handling long-chain alkyl iodides sees the subtle challenge in their craft. 1-Iodododecane, which we manufacture in dedicated facilities, stands out for us not just as a compound with a CAS Number and a chemical formula, but as an engineered tool crafted for real-world synthetic needs.

    What 1-Iodododecane Is: Practical Foundations

    1-Iodododecane, often recognized by chemists as dodecyl iodide, takes the form of a colorless to faintly yellowish liquid at room temperature. Oil-like and dense, it carries a molecular weight around the mid 300s. Our process control emphasizes purity, because we know inconsistency in long-chain alkyl halides derails multi-step routes and ultimately leads to higher rejection rates or loss of yield. We refine each batch to a high assay—our team, from QC to technical chemists, pay close attention to the GC trace, so users see reliable performance in downstream alkylation or coupling reactions.

    The model of our product is guided by a straight-chain C12 hydrocarbon backbone, terminated by a single iodine atom. This molecular arrangement delivers a unique combination of reactivity and hydrophobicity. In formulation work for surface-modification, or as a building block in organic synthesis, chemists gravitate toward this compound because of its role in introducing dodecyl groups via SN2 substitution or metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Its melting and boiling points fall right in the range where storage and dosing can be managed with common chemical handling equipment, helpful for everything from lab-bench scale-ups to industrial throughput lasting several days.

    Function in Synthesis Workflows

    Few chemicals we make see such vibrant utility in both analytical and scale-up settings. 1-Iodododecane brings specific advantages. The length of its alkyl tail gives hydrophobic character to the target molecule, while iodine’s presence on the terminal carbon unlocks facile replacement. This feature often drives its adoption in the manufacture of surfactant precursors, specialty lubricants, and even complex pharmaceutical intermediates where introduction of a long carbon chain is required.

    In practice, we see process chemists select 1-iodododecane to improve solubility or membrane affinity of final products. Late-stage functionalization in drug development benefits too, with iodide leaving groups providing cleaner, higher-yielding transformations when handled under suitable conditions. DNA alkylation research, probe labeling, and materials science applications continue to use the primary structure of this iodide because it ties together robust reactivity and low volatility—a balance not always achieved with shorter or more volatile alkyl halides.

    Manufacturing Realities and Batch Consistency

    Producing 1-iodododecane at scale, we prioritize not just the end purity, but the whole downstream experience for users. Our technical staff monitor every drum and sample to avoid lot-to-lot variation. Stability during transit and storage is critical—no chemical engineer appreciates unexplained yellowing or hydrolysis of their starting material in the middle of a synthesis campaign. We shield each batch from light and atmospheric moisture, reducing formation of side products or potential iodine liberation. Moisture content, total halide impurities, and residual starting material are all quantified, so medchem and process teams feel confident proceeding with their own synthesis without a costly pre-purification step.

    Some colleagues in the industry attempt to substitute in less bulky halides—chlorides or bromides—thinking they might trade reactivity for cost. Our production history tells otherwise. Iodides promote much cleaner substitution under mild conditions, keeping reaction times short and eliminating high-temperature workups. Dodecyl chloride and dodecyl bromide both fall short in yield and in minimizing side reactions, particularly when sensitive functional groups are on the target molecule. In these contexts, 1-iodododecane earns its place by making manufacture more predictable and scalable during pilot production and full factory runs.

    Reality on the Factory Floor: Handling and Safety

    Decades in chemical plants teach us not to take short cuts with personal and environmental safety. While 1-iodododecane presents fewer handling hazards compared to volatile, low-carbon alkyl iodides, we maintain strict protocols against inhalation and skin contact. Our teams are experienced in containment and spill response, using closed systems and adequate ventilation in drum-filling and transfer zones. Because iodine compounds can cause contact dermatitis or thyroid imbalance after heavy exposure, we instill respect for the product at every stage—one reason third-party audits often cite our operation as a model for mid-volume specialty chemical management.

    Shipping regulations can be daunting for overseas buyers; our logistics division tackles each shipment as a real-world problem, not just paperwork. 1-Iodododecane’s packaging must hold up for weeks at sea or on highways, enduring temperature shifts and mechanical vibration. We choose tested, lined drums and secure them with tamper-evidence seals. Our distribution history contains very few incidents thanks to continual investment in robust packaging and clear transport labeling. For our clients, this groundwork means the valuable batch arrives in spec, not as a degraded or contaminated material.

    Applications Refined by User Feedback

    Every year, dozens of formulation scientists walk us through creative uses for our alkyl iodides. Polymers designed for surface-active properties incorporate the dodecyl chain to optimize phase separation and film characteristics. 1-Iodododecane’s C12 chain allows for compatibility with both flexible and rigid backbones, which influences dispersibility, plasticization, or even magnetorheological properties in specific high-performance materials.

    In biotechnology groups, the compound finds itself as the favored access point for attaching hydrophobic tags to probes or ligands. This is not just due to its chemical reactivity; the chain’s length helps modulate aqueous vs. lipid partitioning, fine-tuning biological activity or enhancing membrane anchoring of the conjugate. We have fielded requests to further minimize halide traces in our batches specifically for these high-stakes biomedical routes, a challenge we meet by refining our purification process and dedicating contamination-free reactor lines.

    Market demand frequently shifts, and we adapt our plant output. Our advisory teams track downstream consumption in markets ranging from personal care to electronic materials. For surfactant synthesis, 1-iodododecane’s long chain and high reactivity allow manufacturers to prepare quaternary ammonium salts or sulfonate derivatives efficiently, with fewer purification headaches downstream. A difference in downstream cost and waste generation becomes visible only after multiple plant campaigns—our long-term clients point to the level of batch-to-batch reproducibility as the deciding factor in sticking with our iodide over lower-cost alternatives.

    Comparing 1-Iodododecane With Other Alkyl Halides

    Anyone who has switched between alkyl chlorides, bromides, and iodides on the bench quickly appreciates the unique crossroads available in the C12 iodide. Reactivity is not merely theoretical; factory yields and selectivity figures depend on it. For nucleophilic substitution, the iodo leaving group routinely shows higher conversion with fewer byproducts and milder conditions. Leaning on empirical data collected from client process validations, the rate enhancements and reliability for the intended functionalization steps stand clear—it saves operators time, reagents, and remediation efforts. No chemist wants to rerun columns over stubbornly close-boiling dodecyl bromide byproducts or chase elusive traces of starting material after a failed reaction with dodecyl chloride. Our customers value the higher reactivity window; fewer impurities in the final product mean less downstream reprocessing and improved bioactivity profiles for pharmaceutical footprints.

    From a handling and environmental standpoint, longer-chain alkyl iodides like ours offer distinct advantages. Dodecyl chloride releases persistent, irritating vapors, which complicates plant shielding and requires higher investment in air scrubbing systems. The lower volatility and odor of 1-iodododecane allow for more straightforward storage and stable weighing in both open and closed production environments. Spill cleanup poses less risk, and loss during transfer remains manageable. Our storage data shows drum stability extending for months under proper warehousing. Plant managers appreciate this difference, as storing dodecyl iodide in standard tanks does not introduce the corrosion or storage life issues seen with some other halides.

    Quality Integration and Traceability Matters

    Adding value as a chemical manufacturer means more than meeting the minimum barcode or purity mark. Systems in our labs enable full traceability from each raw ingredient through every stage of batch processing, purification, and packaging. We do not rely on batch blending to fudge purity; instead, each run is tracked and tested against rigorous analytic criteria. Our technical teams remain available for discussion on GC, NMR, or elemental analysis details, supporting client confidence in sensitive synthesis campaigns. Real setbacks emerge in the lab from non-standard iodide specifications; we answer with full transparency, so synthetic problems do not fall back on questionable starting material.

    As regulations around persistent, bioaccumulative chemicals grow more stringent, we revisit and refine our disposal practices and waste treatments. By controlling halide and hydrocarbon contaminants down to single-digit ppm levels, we minimize the environmental liability passed down the distribution chain and speed up regulatory acceptance for downstream producers. Pilot-scale users in Europe and North America have told us our compliance documentation and technical dossier development provides a smoother route to in-house signoff and regulatory submissions—something that makes a direct, quantifiable impact on their workflow continuity.

    Partnerships and Process Improvements

    Our business philosophy centers on long-term partnerships. Scientists who run pilot-scale alkylation processes, polymerizations, or late-stage modifications often call direct for feedback on how our 1-iodododecane behaves under new process conditions. We can suggest modifications to dosing, solvent combinations, or isolation steps, drawing on hundreds of prior batch experiences and real user feedback. Many of our improvements in drying conditions, impurity control, and logistics came from customer suggestions or reported laboratory surprises.

    We run post-delivery QC on returned or retained samples to verify performance standards and dig into complaints. In cases of impurity drift or unexpected instability, our R&D teams iterate with new techniques for byproduct scavenging and alternative purification. The outcome is more than just incremental improvement; plant personnel adopt new SOPs, and customers report fewer failed runs or expensive rework efforts. This continual development drives our long-standing relationships with both global multinationals and small R&D institutes.

    Market Perspective—Realities Over the Years

    Alkyl iodide pricing rides a volatile market; supply disruptions for elemental iodine or halogenation reagents create ripples that trickle down into plant schedules and customer budgets. A background in chemical procurement shows us the challenge of sourcing, especially over the last decade’s logistical shakeups. Plant-wide engagement, not just procurement or sales, becomes crucial in maintaining reliable output. We invest in safety stock, alternative suppliers, and backward integration to keep production steady even as the outside market shifts.

    Clients focus increasingly on the provenance of every drum. Auditing expectations reach into our own supplier network. Here, being a hands-on manufacturer gives us credibility; we can demonstrate not only full documentation but also on-site processes that have held up to third-party scrutiny. Whether a buyer is a multinational pharma company prepping for clinical stage supply, or a mid-market surfactant producer seeking to lock in yearly volume, transparency and proven experience reassure that product arriving at the receiving dock matches what was ordered—not something cut or blended at a distant port.

    Options for Further Value: Derivatization Support and Customization

    A portion of our 1-iodododecane output flows directly to partners engaged in specialty synthesis. We provide scaled-up quantities as a custom base for even longer chain or functionally modified variants. Teams in our kilo-lab adapt batch size, impurity specs, and even reagent grade where needed—no automated ordering system replaces the feedback loop between our chemists and the people who do the actual synthetic work. By responding to custom requests, we expand access to high-quality starting materials for unique catalytic studies, structure-activity investigations, and next-generation polymer chemistry.

    Our ongoing research efforts feed back into bulk plant timelines. Everyday, we balance experiment with tried-and-true process, ensuring plant operators and R&D chemists speak the same language. In doing so, we create a manufacturing culture where laboratory curiosity leads seamlessly to plant-scale reliability, shrinking the gap between exploratory science and commercial production.

    Conclusion

    For those navigating the details of building new materials, pharmaceuticals, or surfactants, selecting the right starting materials becomes a value decision measured in time saved, yield maximized, and headaches avoided. 1-Iodododecane, as we have learned on the plant floor and in technical support, manages the balance between chemical reactivity and handling reliability. By manufacturing at scale while keeping a craftsman’s approach to purity and consistency, we give chemists the solid footing needed for confident synthesis. Every drum that leaves our facility reflects decades of accumulated know-how—and an ongoing conversation with the hands-on scientists at the heart of discovery and innovation.