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1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene

    • Product Name 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene
    • Alias m-Dinitrophenyl iodide
    • Einecs 218-762-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    671167

    Chemicalname 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene
    Casnumber 1320-42-1
    Molecularformula C6H3IN2O4
    Molecularweight 294.01
    Appearance Yellow crystalline solid
    Meltingpoint 143-146°C
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility Low solubility in water; soluble in organic solvents
    Density 2.29 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 3,5-Dinitro-1-iodobenzene
    Smiles C1=C(C=C(C=C1I)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3IN2O4/c7-4-1-5(8(10)11)3-6(2-4)9(12)13/h1-3H

    As an accredited 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be transported according to local, national, and international regulations, including UN hazardous goods labeling. Use robust, leak-proof packaging and include appropriate documentation for safe handling and emergency procedures.
    Storage **1-Iodo-3,5-dinitrobenzene** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flame. Protect it from light, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong reducing agents. Label the container clearly and keep it in a designated chemical storage cabinet, especially for hazardous or reactive chemicals.
    Application of 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene

    Applications of 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene serves as a specialized intermediate in key industrial sectors where stringent performance, purity, and regulatory compliance drive chemical selection. Our manufacturing team ensures each batch meets global and local standards to support customer operations in advanced material synthesis and process chemistry. Below, we detail primary downstream use cases based on direct verified application data from leading users.

    1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide Intermediate

    This material plays a crucial role in the multi-step synthesis of select nitro-based herbicides, providing an iodo-functionalized aromatic platform for subsequent nucleophilic substitutions. Plant protection compound manufacturers use it early in their pipeline, exploiting its activation profile for further coupling with amine or alkoxy groups under controlled conditions, ensuring effective crop coverage and compliance with residue limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on Pesticide Active Substances
    • US EPA PRIA Registration Guidelines
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified pesticide intermediate production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2.5–5% weight in target reaction steps; precise ratios tailored according to desired substitution route and downstream efficacy requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the first or second stage of amine coupling or etherification reactions, followed by reduction, ring closure, and formulation into technical concentrates

    Final product types

    • Pre-emergent and selective herbicides with nitrophenyl moieties
    • Agricultural weed control formulations in granules and liquid concentrates

    2. Dye Manufacturing: Diazo Dye Precursor

    The compound functions as a base structure for advanced diazotization reactions, facilitating synthesis of high-purity dyes for technical textiles and specialty applications. Its controlled reactivity supports consistent chromophore assembly, especially in the production of azo and anthraquinone derivatives used in demanding dyehouses where trace impurities impact final shade and stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemical inputs
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for dye intermediates
    • ZDHC MRSL compliance for restricted substances in dyestuffs
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified production facilitation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–6% by weight in diazotization or coupling baths, optimized by application for intensity and solubility demands

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted under acidic or neutral conditions during diazotization, followed by coupling with aromatic amines or phenols to form colorant molecules

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct dyes for cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers
    • Color concentrates and pigment dispersions

    3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Nitroaromatic Scaffold

    1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene provides a foundational building block for complex nitroaromatic syntheses found in select APIs and veterinary active ingredients. Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on its robust substitution patterns for scaffolds in candidate molecules targeting antimicrobial and anticancer research pipelines, requiring ultra-high purity and GMP-aligned production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) 10th Edition monographs for intermediates
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 211 compliance for pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • USP General Chapter <797> for compounding

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1–4% molar equivalent in sequence, with internal adjustment based on synthetic route and yield optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at the core nitration, halogenation or reduction steps during synthesis of heterocyclic intermediates, linking to downstream condensation and purification stages

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical API intermediates (antimicrobial, cytostatic precursors)
    • Veterinary drug intermediates

    4. Material Science: Organic Semiconductor Synthesis

    Advanced material manufacturers employ this molecule as a key halogenated nitroarene for constructing electron withdrawing units in organic semiconductors. Its combination of electron-deficient nitro groups and a leaving-group iodine supports step-growth polymerization and cross-coupling methods critical to formulating π-conjugated systems for field-effect transistors and photovoltaic applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance restrictions
    • IPC-4101 for base materials used in printed electronics
    • ASTM D3359 for adhesion of organic coatings
    • ISO 14001:2015 environmental management for electronic chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.5–2% mole fraction per batch, adjusted for targeted electronic performance and solubility in casting solvents

    Downstream process integration

    • Deployed in Suzuki, Stille, or Sonogashira coupling reactions for backbone assembly prior to film casting, annealing, and device manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs)
    • Polymer solar cells and organic photodetectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene: A Practical Foundation in Advanced Synthesis

    Pushing the Boundaries with 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene

    Working in chemical manufacturing, daily routines rarely feel routine. Processes must run with stable precision so that downstream industries know exactly what they’re getting. Among the range of specialty intermediates, 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene stands out for its reliability and performance across applications. This is a product born of rigorous control during every processing step, turning high-purity raw benzene into a versatile compound ready to support research chemists, process engineers, and R&D labs demanding consistent outcomes.

    Looking at the physical aspects, the product appears as a crystalline solid, usually a light yellow powder. The color can easily clue a trained eye in to purity and exposure during packing. Those who have handled similar halogenated nitrobenzenes quickly see the difference fresh product makes—grain size and freedom from clumping matter for dissolving into reaction mixtures without the stresses of inconsistent flow.

    In our hands-on experience, lot uniformity starts with raw material qualification. An unfiltered impurity or off-spec nitro groups will throw off entire reaction batches. Maintaining >99% purity, as routinely confirmed by NMR and HPLC, is not negotiable for targeted reactivity or confident scale-up. Storage in temperature-regulated, humidity-controlled rooms after filling minimizes degradation and contamination—these fine details make the difference when academic labs and pilot plants count on batch traceability.

    Application Breadth: From Laboratory Discovery to Industrial Synthesis

    1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene has earned its role as a robust building block through its double nitro-group activation—electron withdrawal enhances its site-selective reactivity, which is why it finds so many ways into the toolkits of medicinal chemists and agrochemical teams. In synthetic projects where iodinated aromatics are required, this compound brings both the halide and activating groups in one molecule. The presence of iodine facilitates coupling reactions by giving robust yields in Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-couplings—those aiming for complex frameworks or specific functionalized aromatic systems benefit from this.

    Working closely with custom synthesizers, we see frequent requests for this material in the development of molecular probes and intermediates for dyes, advanced pharmaceuticals, and high-performance pigments. Not every nitrobenzene can step in as a reagent for signal amplification, reductive amination, or nucleophilic aromatic substitution—the iodo substituent directly expands the range of transformations possible.

    Process chemists often share their feedback with us: a carefully crystallized, high-purity 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene ensures scalability. This makes a difference when moving from grams to tens of kilograms without worrying about impurities that could poison catalysts or introduce color bodies in finished compounds. Having supplied this product for extended campaigns, we recognize the importance of predictable melting points and lot-to-lot reproducibility so that customers avoid rerunning failed analyses or cleaning reactors that fouled due to overlooked side products.

    Quality Differentiation in Sourcing

    Buyers spoiled for choice find that many suppliers market this product, but the real difference lies in the consistency achieved only by experienced chemical manufacturers. We source our precursors from trusted vendors, screen every incoming raw material for potential halide impurities, and continuously improve crystallization protocols. Punching up the nitro content or shortcutting purification just to cut costs does no favors in downstream coupling reactions—a poorly controlled batch turns high-priced catalyst charge into waste.

    Every bottle leaving our site carries a batch record, chromatographic data, and spectral results. Our team takes pride in conducting batch release only after passing rigorous tests for melting point, residual moisture levels, and trace halogen content. Many who have worked with distributor-sourced material find those mostly focus on repackaging, which leaves end-users guessing about batch variability or stability over time. By synthesizing to order, we secure shelf-lives routinely exceeding twelve months, provided materials are stored dry and away from strong light.

    The differences from other nitrobenzenes become most obvious in cross-coupling performance. The iodine atom imparts reactivity unachievable from brominated or chlorinated analogues, slashing reaction times and often improving yields, especially under mild conditions. This is a point rarely appreciated until a stalled reaction, or side-product formation, drives up project costs and timelines. If a reaction stalls with 1-Bromo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene, swapping it for the iodo variant can open avenues for reaction success, all while keeping workup and isolation straightforward due to the distinct physical characteristics imparted by the heavier halogen.

    Supporting the Research and Manufacturing Community

    We maintain a decades-long relationship with colleagues in academia and process development. Local universities come to us for material that can support multi-year research programs—stay consistent with the first 20-gram batch, and the next order at pilot scale matches the same specification. Unlike trading companies that shift between suppliers, our direct control means end-users don’t get caught out when specifications secretly drift or when supply disruptions happen.

    This is a material that rewards careful handling. Its sensitivity to reducing agents and strong acids needs respect, though under standard lab conditions, the product remains stable and predictable in storage. We have worked with researchers developing new synthetic methodologies—one recent project shared that starting with high-quality 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene shortened their product’s purification phase by eliminating colored by-products, evidence of what impurities and off-quality product lead to in synthetic yield and downstream effort.

    For chemical manufacturers, this compound fits into larger-scale production just as easily. Bulk customers often require tailored packaging, sometimes seeking 10-kilogram containers packed under inert gas. By maintaining a flexible small-lot-to-bulk operation, we support both the experimental runs and sustained production of finished active ingredients. Our direct client partnerships support troubleshooting for any batch-specific challenges—application chemists pick up the phone when something runs differently, and our support team matches them for expertise.

    Handling and Packaging: Designed for Safety and Convenience

    Over the years, we’ve learned that robust, tamper-proof packaging makes a world of difference. After custom runs for client sites across continents, we protect every lot with double-layer, heat-sealed bags and chemically-resistant jars. This isn’t only about product integrity—it also means shipping meets international transportation codes without accidental contamination or lost material during delivery.

    Customers investing in automation or high-throughput workflows rely on consistent container filling. We calibrate filling systems to prevent dust generation, preserve free-flow properties, and avoid compaction that frustrates downstream weighing or transfer. Such attention to packaging logistics avoids the hidden costs of clumping or degradation in storage, recognized by plant managers well-versed in warehouse headaches.

    We get feedback when lots perform consistently, particularly in high-volume campaigns. This motivates continual process improvement, from optimizing reaction pH to fine-tuning crystallization temperatures. The granular feedback loop between our production floor and the customer’s chemistry bench shapes key upgrades: tighter control for trace metals, cleaner batch washing to avoid introduction of alkali residue, and packaging that simplifies stock management.

    Meeting Regulatory Standards and Environmental Concerns

    No modern manufacturer avoids the responsibility of regulatory compliance. Our manufacturing and quality control teams work toward REACH pre-registration and cooperate during audits to show full traceability for each lot produced. Commitment runs not just to product safety but also to responsible chemical stewardship—reaction effluents pass through multi-stage scrubbing, preventing halogen and nitro-group compounds from drifting downstream. Residual iodine and nitrated byproducts become safety and environmental concerns if allowed to accumulate. By using in-process controls, we minimize off-gassing of nitrogen oxides and institute solvent recycling to keep operational costs—and waste—under control.

    We’ve watched global trends push factories toward greener, leaner operations. Requirements for halogen containment, nitro-extraction, and reduction of chlorinated process aids shape how we design clean-in-place cycles and exhaust management. Rising demand for bromine-and-chlorine-free intermediates in sensitive applications only increases the relevance of having an iodo-based platform molecule. Adapting our set-up to minimize byproducts and offer process transparency doesn’t stop at documentation—it turns into a practical benefit for industries needing substantiated green credentials.

    Regulators and downstream buyers increasingly scrutinize material provenance. Delivering origin traceability, hazard communication, and certificates of analysis on demand shields our customers from downstream complications, regulatory headaches, or recalls. Such factors shape not only market access but fundamental trust in the supply chain, and we see seasoned technical buyers value this as much as the chemists running the reactions.

    Product Advantages in Real-World Use

    Chemists prioritizing reliability recognize quickly why consistent 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene supply matters. The two nitro groups activate the aromatic ring, while the iodine position provides a unique lever for downstream coupling and transformation chemistry. This particular combination avoids the sluggish couplings known from chlorinated and brominated analogues. Through hundreds of projects supplied over years, technicians report clean workups, reproducibility across analytical platforms, and robust handling properties—contrasting with more variable materials sourced without quality oversight.

    For research groups pushing boundaries, such as targeting new kinase inhibitors or developing magnetic resonance imaging agents, even a 1% impurity or 2-degree variation in melting point can risk project failure. Investment in advanced spectral analysis and batch-tracing allows us to pre-emptively spot—and address—these issues during synthesis, long before the product ever reaches the customer.

    Recent collaborations in pharmaceutical R&D illustrate the value. One client’s multi-step route to a patented active pharmaceutical ingredient used 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene as a coupling partner for introducing a highly functionalized aryl unit. Their process, previously plagued by inconsistent supplier lots, transitioned to our material and immediately saw higher reaction yields, reduced work-up complexity, and improved lot consistency in downstream purification. These outcomes reflect the direct link between reliable sourcing and operational success.

    Comparing to Other Nitroaromatic Intermediates

    Many new product developers weigh iodo-based intermediates against brominated, chlorinated, or unsubstituted nitrobenzenes. The difference is unmistakable in activation: iodine’s larger atomic radius and weaker C–I bond translates to lower activation energy in palladium-catalyzed couplings, giving cleaner conversions and greater selectivity. Unlike the more inert 1-Bromo-3,5-dinitrobenzene or 1-Chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene, the iodo variant’s extra electron withdrawal sets up unique reactivity for certain substitutions, especially in late-stage functionalization.

    On the practical side, we manage fine control during iodination and nitration, sidestepping the batch-to-batch variation sometimes seen with less experienced producers. By avoiding the shortcuts tempting in contract production—where cost wins out over product performance—we avoid creating headaches for analytical teams or scaleup crews. If your work demands milled, free-flowing powders with preserved reactivity, the iodo product pulls ahead.

    Across production runs, our real-world results and customer testimonials underscore one truth: it’s the interplay between chemistry, quality oversight, and customer feedback that allows 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene to meet not just the minimum, but the evolving expectations of the industries that rely on it. We have invested in continuous operator training and maintain strict QA/QC oversight to ensure every lot meets precise requirements for concentration, homogeneity, and physical state.

    Long-Term Relationships, Long-Term Reliability

    Trust between a manufacturer and its customers takes time to build but only a single sub-standard batch to lose. Delivering reliable 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene is not just about production—it centers on open communication, seeing customer production lines firsthand, and learning what works for their unique needs in the lab and the plant. Over years, we’ve developed a robust approach to complaint mitigation, rapid lot reissue, and out-of-spec investigations, letting no concern go unaddressed.

    Our support extends beyond product supply—our technical team fields calls on application troubleshooting, modification of packing options, and guidance on process adaptation for new regulatory criteria. Feedback from teams in the field and the plant floor guides process improvement at every level, closing the loop between real-application demands and how we design our own protocols.

    We don’t see ourselves as just suppliers of 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene. At the intersection of increasingly complex chemistry, global regulatory shifts, and lean manufacturing demands, we work directly with the community that advances tomorrow’s solutions. Our foundation grows with every batch, every customer challenge solved, and every new project that finds success. As manufacturers, we see the true value of 1-Iodo-3,5-Dinitrobenzene not just in what’s bottled but in the trust built around every step of its journey, from synthesis to application.