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HS Code |
453356 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Indanol |
| Cas Number | 768-59-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10O |
| Molar Mass | 134.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 76-78°C |
| Boiling Point | 255°C |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 115°C |
| Synonyms | 1-Hydroxyindane, Indan-1-ol |
| Structure Type | A bicyclic aromatic alcohol |
| Refractive Index | 1.596 |
| Smiles | OC1CCc2ccccc12 |
| Pubchem Cid | 70140 |
As an accredited 1-Indanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for 1-Indanol (25g) is a tightly sealed amber glass bottle, labeled with chemical details, hazard symbols, and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | 1-Indanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is handled as a hazardous material, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Temperature and ventilation controls are maintained during transit to ensure safety and stability. Personal protective equipment is required for handling during shipping and receiving procedures. |
| Storage | 1-Indanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Ensure proper labeling and avoid moisture exposure. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. Follow all relevant safety regulations for organic alcohols and flammable substances. |
Applications of 1-Indanol in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 1-Indanol, we supply this aromatic secondary alcohol to a range of industrial clients who incorporate it into specialized synthesis and formulation processes. Below, we outline established downstream applications by segment, each reflecting real-world commercial use, with technical guidance on relevant compliance, integration methodology, and output product forms. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Indanone-based APIsIn the pharmaceutical sector, 1-Indanol functions as a core intermediate for the synthesis of indanone derivatives, including active pharmaceutical ingredients such as donepezil and related CNS agents. Manufacturers integrate the compound during early-stage synthesis, leveraging its structural characteristics for selective ring transformation. This critical stage demands rigorous control over enantiomeric purity and contamination, governed by regional and international guidelines for pharmaceutical production. Industry compliance standards
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2. Scent Molecule Precursor in Fine Fragrance Production1-Indanol serves as a building block for manufacturing secondary odorants, notably through its transformation into indanone-related musk notes, which major fragrance houses use in high-end perfumes and flavor systems. The molecule’s structure enables downstream derivatization yielding unique aromatic profiles after ketonization or etherification, a process often subject to stringent IFRA standards and quality protocols. Clients require comprehensive traceability and validation for all input materials in this segment. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Auxiliary in Fine Chemical SynthesisThe chiral nature of 1-Indanol enables its function as an auxiliary reagent in stereoselective synthesis protocols, facilitating asymmetric induction in specialty fine chemicals. Contract manufacturers and in-house process teams employ the compound in enantioselective transformations such as reductions and cyclizations, followed by removal via standard workup. These workshop environments must maintain CLP labeling, waste traceability, and compliance with narrow specification windows for impurity profiles. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor in Polymer Modifier ManufacturingPolymer additive manufacturers utilize 1-Indanol as a functional group precursor for producing modified resins and specialty coatings, improving flexibility and solvent compatibility. Through controlled oxidation or etherification, formulators introduce the indanyl moiety into polymer chains, yielding improved properties for automotive, electronics, and industrial coatings. Entry requires adherence to polymer additive regulatory frameworks and ongoing product validation testing for extractables, leachables, and stability. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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As a chemical manufacturer, we understand molecules not only by their formula, but through long hours in the plant, batches refined over the years, and the feedback from teams using these materials in the field. 1-Indanol, a white to off-white crystalline solid identified by model number 99-49-0, draws on core principles of organic chemistry. Its backbone—an indane ring with a single hydroxyl at the 1-position—sounds simple from a textbook, yet the practical steps to reach technical-grade purity take much more than theory.
Creation begins with starting materials such as indanone, using reduction conditions dialed in for a narrow temperature and pressure range. Our facilities control these variables actively, avoiding fluctuations that can raise unwanted byproducts like 2-indanol or heavier reductions. This attention to quality pays off in downstream reactions. We see fewer impurities creeping into customers' hydrogenation or esterification steps, and there’s less need to recycle ‘off-spec’ batches. Our operators work closely with internal analytics, so every drum carries a chromatogram showing real numbers: nothing hand-waved, nothing assumed.
We’ve run 1-Indanol through dozens of NMRs, GC-MS, melting point analyses, and Karl Fischer titrations. Product leaves our line at a minimum 99 percent purity, with water content below 0.2 percent. These aren’t just numbers on a spec sheet—they come from real runs, pulled samples, and the odd batch that just doesn’t make the cut. The melting point lands reliably between 56°C and 59°C. This range matches benchmarks from major synthesis journals. We’ve tested solubility in ethanol and ether; users know the product dissolves easily, speeding up preps when building intermediates for pharmaceuticals, flavors, and advanced materials research.
It’s easy to overlook trace residues, but for processes like asymmetric synthesis or complex grignard reactions, even a tiny contaminant can send an entire sequence sideways. We screen each batch for class-specific residues: halides, heavy metals, and reaction-derived tars. The habit of rechecking each sample comes from watching what happens if shortcuts creep in—the result is wasted time later, not just for us, but for teams waiting for clean input on the next stage of their work.
The best feedback comes from users blending 1-Indanol into chiral ligands, adding it to compositions for fragrance intermediates, or using it to test asymmetric hydrogenation catalysts. They report less batch-to-batch variability—critical for scaling up pharmaceutical actives or specialty polymer additives. Each year, over half our total output is earmarked after small-batch R&D engineers verify the profile in-house. Most requests cite the consistent physicochemical properties, along with the lack of foul odors or discolored residues, issues that often trace back to poorly controlled reductions.
Some older plants still send out 1-Indanol contaminated by 2-indanol or over-reduced indane, compounds difficult to separate fully. We've reduced such cross-compounds below 0.1 percent. Achieving this means investing in advanced purification columns, keeping the temperature steady in the final crystallization, and never tempting fate with shortcuts in drying. We train every line chemist on these points, since it’s easy to see from assay printouts where the process slipped by a degree or two. This meticulous approach separates our 1-Indanol from those made with batch processes lacking in automated feedback, and it’s these small details that impact the real-world results.
In pharmaceutical chemistry, 1-Indanol serves as a versatile intermediate. Medicinal teams rely on its reactivity for building indan-based scaffolds in chiral drug candidates. We’ve watched projects shift from kilo-lab to pilot plant, with our 1-Indanol passing rigorous in-process controls each step of the way. Because oxidation or reduction chemistry on the indane skeleton can be sensitive to trace metal contamination, our strict exclusion policies prevent issues in critical syntheses where product purity directly affects yield and downstream separation.
Fragrance and flavor manufacturers value 1-Indanol for delivering certain green, balsamic notes in specialty blends. There, purity isn’t just a paper figure—subtle off-odors can throw a whole batch off profile. By controlling each reaction and packaging lot with continuous sniff evaluations and formal headspace GC, we offer a product that holds up in olfactory tests. Some of the world’s largest fragrance houses have incorporated 1-Indanol from our lines into trial batches on the back of these sensory data, not just certificates of analysis.
Polymer and advanced materials researchers sometimes use 1-Indanol as a reducing agent, a building block for functionalized monomers, or as a probe for catalytic systems. In these settings, it’s the minimal trace content and robust melting behavior that really shine. We work with technical specialists to adjust packaging so the product reaches labs with no physical degradation, clumping, or moisture pickup—every pack leaves with a tamper-proof seal based on engineer feedback. Where glass packaging was prone to breakage, we transitioned to high-density polymer composite drums for bulk shipments, cut handling times, and slashes loss rates.
Quality doesn’t start at the end and work backward. Our approach begins with vendor selection and careful screening of indanone. The journey of every batch gets logged: raw material lot, time on reactor, real-time temperature and pressure monitoring, yield after workup, and a chain of custody through purification to packing. The human element—those in charge of inspections—cannot be replaced by automation alone. Many of our senior plant engineers trained in traditional organic techniques before automation took the lead. That blend of experience guides everyday decisions on adjusting residence times or batch splits when numbers look off.
We work with environmental teams to manage solid and liquid byproducts responsibly. Over the years, our processes have moved toward closed-loop water systems and solvent reprocessing, keeping both cost and environmental footprint in check. While these sustainability steps can add up-front process time, they deliver higher-purity product and fewer disruptions from compliance issues later. By sharing these methods with customers in annual reviews, we build relationships based as much on transparency as on product performance.
Regulatory compliance doesn’t come from paperwork alone. Each batch is traceable to its origin. Analytical testing results are available for third-party verification. In the rare event of a flagged parameter, the lot goes to reprocessing instead of reaching the customer. This practice means production may pause for re-batching—an inconvenience up front, but it saves everyone from headaches and requalification down the road.
It’s easy to confuse 1-Indanol with neighboring molecules like 2-indanol or indanone. Though similar in structure, these materials behave differently in practice. For example, the primary alcohol position on 1-Indanol gives higher reactivity in oxidation reactions. Synthetic chemists targeting indanone derivatives prefer our 1-Indanol for this reason—clean transitions, minimal over-oxidation, and fewer ketone byproducts. Where 2-indanol might cause sluggish coupling or need harsher reagents, our 1-Indanol speeds up conversions and improves selectivity.
In fragrance applications, structural isomers like 2-indanol often impart different top-notes or background aromas. Clients reported years ago that batches containing even minor impurities from 2-indanol ruined the target bouquet. Through process tuning, we dropped cross-contamination to levels undetectable in controlled GC-FID flavor panel analysis. Flavors relying on subtle green or floral profiles stay consistent, which lets creative teams repeat winning formulations year after year.
Indanone, as a raw material or alternative product, brings a distinctive set of reactivity, especially in the context of Friedel-Crafts acylation or base-catalyzed transformations. For most users chasing functionalized indan-based products, the alcohol delivers more synthetic flexibility. We keep good stocks of both indanone and 1-Indanol, for clients who look for seamless transitions between reduction and further functionalization steps.
Long-term exposure to air and light can degrade sensitive chemicals, especially fine organic crystals. A lesson learned early on—storing 1-Indanol in clear glass under lab lights led to subtle color shifts and measurable drops in purity. Our packaging team switched to amber HDPE containers that keep material stable for months, confirmed by side-by-side shelf-life studies. For larger volume clients, custom bulk drums ship with a nitrogen blanket and double seals, reducing moisture ingress and accidental oxidation.
Sample handling in technical applications, especially kilo-scale reactive blends, showed us that storage and transport details impact not only quality, but safety. In the past, a handful of our users struggled with static build-up during dispensing, which could lead to unintended clumping. After studying these logistics, we moved to anti-static liners and redesigned the transfer ports to suit automated dosing rigs, reflecting real-world feedback from production chemists and engineers.
Another area where we’ve made improvements: lot traceability. The ability to link any bottle or drum back to its exact reactor day and QA results helps users debug their own workflows. This is more than administrative compliance—it means a user who faces an unexpected result in their process can get detailed answers within hours, not weeks. We keep permanent digital records, so even a query about a lot shipped years ago finds a rapid response.
Adjustments to the 1-Indanol production line come from direct discussions with users across industries. One pharmaceutical client flagged microscopic solid residues during a centrifugation step—which pointed us to a purification bottleneck visible only at scale. We rebalanced our solvent ratios and crystallization rates, cutting non-specific particulates below the detectable threshold. Fragrance users similarly reported that some batches, though technically in spec, produced slightly different top notes—after a root-cause review, we realized some of these variations came from source water composition, so we moved to a double-distillation standard for our final quench step.
Technical users in pilot plants have highlighted how dust fines during unpacking led to minor process losses or even Occupational Health and Safety inquiries. To address this, we introduced on-site training for best handling practices and invested in packaging that controls fine particle release on opening. Early intervention here delivered better yields for our partners and improved plant safety metrics.
Innovation doesn’t happen on paper—small setbacks and fixes, recorded carefully, drive the long-term quality curve upward. The relationship between our lab teams and end users fosters this process improvement. We make regular site visits, not just sending samples, but troubleshooting shoulder-to-shoulder on syntheses, optimization tests, and even unplanned production hiccups. The dialogue helps us spot gaps in our own protocols as often as it uncovers genuine needs in user applications.
Production of 1-Indanol presents many safety and environmental checkpoints. Volatile solvents and catalytic reagents require careful handling. Our plant enforces separation between raw material intake and processing lines, with dedicated spill containment and emergency protocols. On the safety side, we train each operator on the unique risks of indanone reduction—the exothermic steps, the risk of pressure surges, and proper PPE.
We’ve committed to routine environmental impact reviews. Solvent recovery rates consistently exceed 97 percent, keeping release volumes low and costs under strict control. All effluent is tested for COD and trace contaminant load before treatment, ensuring regulatory compliance. We routinely audit our own procedures and welcome external validation through customer site visits or local agency reviews. Transparent reporting builds trust, and it has helped us anticipate changes in regulatory guidelines before they become mandates.
For packaging, all our standard containers meet international transport codes for hazardous and sensitive goods. This choice reduces customs hangups and unnecessary repacking, so our users receive 1-Indanol ready for direct process use. On request, we can tailor labels for country-specific marking, backed by supporting analytical docs, so shipment delays do not interrupt tight deadlines on critical projects.
As synthetic routes evolve and processes scale, the expectations for 1-Indanol will change. Research continues into refining reduction catalysts and purification steps to push impurity profiles even lower. Our staff regularly attend and present at technical conferences—these aren’t marketing outings, but knowledge exchanges where frontline chemists bring new ideas to our own production teams. Issues like green chemistry, waste minimization, and energy use guide our ongoing improvements.
We invite users to share their challenges, success stories, and process failures with us. Each shared experience informs upgrades across our manufacturing and supply chain, closing the feedback loop between lab, plant, and end user. Many of our best product improvements have started with a late-night phone call or an urgent field email. For us, 1-Indanol isn’t just a molecule—it’s a reflection of sustained attention, day-to-day diligence, and the combined know-how of hundreds of workers and partners worldwide.
Those who rely on high-quality, reliable intermediates for pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, materials science, and advanced flavors can count on a product shaped not just by specification targets, but by the evolving needs of the people using it every day.