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1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias HMIM PF6
    • Einecs 810-212-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    716398

    Chemical Name 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
    Cas Number 663490-94-6
    Molecular Formula C11H19F6N2P
    Molecular Weight 322.25 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Purity ≥ 98%
    Melting Point -
    Boiling Point -
    Density 1.19 g/cm3 (at 25°C)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble or very low solubility
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature, away from moisture
    Smiles C1=CN(C(=N1)CCCCCC)C=C.[PF6-]
    Refractive Index 1.48 (approximate, 20°C)

    As an accredited 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, with tamper-evident cap and chemical label stating "1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate, hexafluorophosphate salt, CAS number."
    Shipping 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers. It must be protected from moisture and heat. During transit, comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and safety measures—including spill containment and protective packaging—are essential to prevent leaks or exposure. Store upright and avoid physical shocks.
    Storage **1-Hexyl-3-vinylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from heat, light, and sources of ignition. Store under inert atmosphere if possible to avoid hydrolysis. Clearly label the container and follow all relevant chemical storage regulations and safety guidelines.
    Application of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate supports a range of high-value industrial processes as a functional ionic liquid, imparting performance-enhancing properties in specialized environments. Our manufacturing expertise ensures batch-to-batch consistency, supported by in-depth formulation know-how and compliance screening for regulated markets.

    1. Electrolytes for High-Energy Lithium Battery Cells

    Manufacturers utilize this ionic liquid as an electrolyte component or additive for advanced lithium-ion and emerging sodium-ion battery cells, where non-flammable, thermally stable ionic environments are required for increased energy density and cycle life. The material resists oxidative degradation under load and high voltage, reducing capacity fade. Manufacturers adjust the vinyl functionality to tailor viscosity and ionic conductivity for high-performance pouch cells, prismatic, or cylindrical formats. Direct integration occurs during electrolyte blending prior to cell filling, under controlled dry-room conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2: Lithium-ion battery safety testing for automotive applications
    • UN 38.3: Transportation testing for lithium batteries
    • IEC 61960: Secondary lithium cell safety for portable applications
    • ISO 9001: Quality management for manufacturing sites supplying battery chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 vol% as an ionic liquid additive in mixed carbonate electrolyte systems
    • Directly proportional to desired ionic mobility and viscosity, adjusted during pilot cell testing
    • Higher concentrations, up to 20 vol%, in solid-state battery prototypes
    • Laboratory studies recommend precise dosages based on polymer/electrolyte compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the electrolyte blend immediately prior to vacuum electrolyte filling in cell assembly
    • Dissolved with lithium salts (LiPF6 or equivalents) in carbonate ester base
    • Vacuum-dried, then rapidly filled and sealed in moisture-controlled conditions
    • Integrated into existing electrolyte mixing and quality-control (Karl Fischer, GC, final conductivity) workflows

    Final product types

    • Electric vehicle (EV) high-capacity battery cells
    • Grid-level renewable storage modules
    • Consumer electronics (laptop and smartphone batteries)
    • Industrial UPS battery packs

    2. Antistatic Additive in Engineering Polymer Compounds

    Resin compounders employ this ionic liquid for producing antistatic and conductive engineering plastics, including polycarbonate, ABS, and epoxy resin formulations for sensitive electronics enclosures and cleanroom parts. The imidazolium structure enables permanent surface conductivity without compromising base polymer transparency or mechanical properties. Typically introduced during melt-blending or reactive extrusion, the hexafluorophosphate anion ensures compatibility with flame-retardant packages used in electronics standards, reducing dust and static-driven defects.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94: Flammability testing of plastic materials
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU): Restriction on hazardous substances in electronics plastics
    • IEC 60243-1: Insulation coordination and dielectric strength testing
    • ISO 14001: Environmental management for compounding facilities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2 phr (parts per hundred resin) for general antistatic grades
    • Higher levels (up to 5 phr) in ESD-safe or dissipative applications
    • Adjusted based on polymer chemistry and required surface resistivity
    • Pilot production determines final loading to balance mechanical and electrical requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct feed into twin-screw extruders with base polymer and other additive packages
    • Pre-dispersion with masterbatch carriers for uniform distribution
    • Quality control via volume surface resistivity measurement after molding
    • Continuous blending or batch compounding, depending on downstream injection molding or extrusion line setup

    Final product types

    • Antistatic housings for consumer electronics
    • Cleanroom-grade polymer panels and wafers
    • Automotive infotainment display enclosures
    • Appliance control panel cases

    3. Functional Additive in Organic Synthesis Catalysis

    Chemical process plants employ this ionic liquid as a recyclable solvent and co-catalyst in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling and alkylation reactions. Its unique ionic environment increases selectivity and conversion rates, especially in C–C and C–N bond-forming steps for pharmaceuticals and specialty intermediate production. The vinyl functionality supports immobilization of catalytic metals, facilitating catalyst separation post-reaction. Introduced during the reactor charging phase and removed via aqueous extraction or distillation, recovery for closed-loop reuse is standard in large-scale multi-product plants.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: GMP guidelines for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006: Chemical registration and safety
    • OECD 301: Biodegradability testing for non-benign process chemicals
    • Quality control per USP General Chapter <232> for elemental impurity in APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30 mol% relative to limiting substrate in catalyzed organic syntheses
    • Concentration varies according to target product, process vessel volume, and desired reaction rate
    • For heterogeneous catalysis, typically 1:5–1:20 with respect to catalyst metal loading
    • Optimized through in-house reaction monitoring (NMR, GC-MS)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in batch or fed-batch mode during charge-up prior to substrate and catalyst addition
    • Maintains ionic phase throughout reaction; separated via downstream phase-separation or extraction
    • Allows for catalyst recycling and ionic liquid recovery in product work-up stage
    • Integrated with continuous flow chemistry or fixed-bed reactors where closed-loop solvent management is used

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (complex heterocycles, kinase inhibitors)
    • Specialty agrochemical intermediates
    • OLED electronic materials
    • Advanced monomers and fine chemicals

    4. Non-Aqueous Electroplating Baths for Metal Finishing

    Metal finishing plants integrate this ionic liquid into non-aqueous electroplating baths for controlled deposition of nickel, copper, or precious metals. Its stable ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures enhances film uniformity and adhesion, improving finished surface characteristics for connectors, aerospace fasteners, and medical implant parts. The process eliminates use of water and volatile organics, reducing environmental discharge loads. Charged into the plating bath alongside metal salts, results in smoother coatings with reduced pinholes and higher purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4527: Electroplated coatings of nickel for engineering use
    • ASTM B567: Measurement of coating thickness by X-ray spectrometry
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU): Restriction of hazardous substances in finished coatings
    • EPA Clean Water Act: Effluent controls for metal finishing process waste

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25–40 vol% of plating bath volume for ionic liquid-based systems
    • Modification based on metal species, desired deposit thickness, and coating requirements
    • Combined with additives (buffers, brighteners) at concentrations specified by production protocol
    • Run at higher ionic liquid ratios for precious metal and high-value dense plating

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixing with metal chlorides or sulfates prior to heating and bath charging
    • Continuous circulation through electrode cells during plating cycle
    • Post-process electrolyte filtered and purified for reuse
    • Directly incorporated into multi-stage electrofinishing lines under process control monitoring

    Final product types

    • Precision electronic connectors and terminals
    • High-purity aerospace fasteners
    • Surgical and orthopedic implant coatings
    • Decorative and corrosion-resistant metal fittings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate: Harnessing Experience and Precision in Ionic Liquid Engineering

    Solving Real-World Challenges With Advanced Ionic Liquids

    At our manufacturing site, the journey behind every liter of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate begins with the clear intent to deliver purity, consistency, and benefit to end-users. This ionic liquid, often abbreviated as [C6vim][PF6], stands apart for its robust versatility and the unique profile enabled by its imidazolium core and hexyl-vinyl side chains. Unlike mass-market standard ionic liquids, the addition of a vinyl group on the imidazolium ring brings a reactive edge tailored for specialized applications, especially where polymerization or modification in situ is desirable.

    We have spent years refining the reaction cycle and purification process to yield a product that meets high-performance requirements. From controlling moisture below trace levels to ensuring minimal halide contaminants, each stage is validated with strict analytical controls, utilizing tools like NMR and ion chromatography. The trust our partners place in us hinges on traceability and documentation of the entire chemical synthesis.

    Understanding the Specific Advantage of the [C6vim][PF6] Structure

    In the landscape of ionic liquids, different structures serve distinct purposes. Offering 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate comes from listening to feedback from academic teams and R&D chemists. Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are valued for their liquid state at room temperature, broad electrochemical windows, and solvation capacity. Attaching a hexyl chain boosts hydrophobicity and lowers viscosity, which solves handling issues encountered with shorter alkyl chains. Layering on a vinyl function enables downstream chemical modifications that drive value in polymer-supported catalysis and advanced composite development.

    Pentafluorophosphate anion [PF6]- offers stability against hydrolysis, making it attractive for rigorous electrochemical work and synthesis where robust anionic partners matter. Unlike halide-containing alternatives, it avoids complications with corrosion and side reactivity, which are real concerns in industrial reactors and pilot-scale set-ups. Over years of industrial scale-up, we have seen the difference first-hand in the longevity of reactor linings and the reduced downtime linked to maintenance.

    Reflecting on User Feedback—Why the Right Ionic Liquid Makes a Difference

    End-users working in energy storage, catalysis, advanced coatings, and analytical chemistry consistently seek a mixture of reliability, high purity, and room for modification. Examples: lithium-ion battery developers who need stable, non-flammable electrolytes; synthetic chemists leveraging the vinyl group to anchor new ligands post-synthesis. Each industry brings its set of exacting needs. One research team, for instance, aimed to graft the vinyl group onto silica supports for environmental sensors—our technical team worked closely with them, tuning the product for minimal color and optimized monomer concentration so polymerization could occur smoothly on the surface.

    The reality in manufacturing is that minor variances in side product content or trace water change outcomes drastically for advanced materials research. Water is a common enemy in both organic and organometallic catalysis, and painstaking drying pays off in success rates. Our standard operating procedures evolved from batch failures, learning that even minor lapses in air exclusion or storage tank maintenance create downstream quality headaches. Preventive maintenance and operator training are at the heart of each quality improvement cycle, driven by a decade’s worth of customer complaints, audits, and technical collaboration.

    Product Features Supported by Experience

    Batch-to-batch reproducibility forms the backbone of our approach. In real-world production settings, this means logging every temperature profile, monitoring pressure drifts, and conducting rapid feedback with analytical teams. For imidazolium ionic liquids, the most innocuous impurities, such as residual starting materials or byproducts from incomplete substitution, can interfere with catalysis or conductivity studies. From weighing to final flask transfer, human oversight ensures standards are met, and post-run purification steps are modeled after pharmaceutical production, including column chromatographic methods where necessary.

    Our development path for the hexyl-vinyl variant started in collaboration with materials scientists exploring polymeric ionic liquids. The choice to deliver a 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium core, instead of alternatives like methyl or butyl analogs, rests on pilot plant findings: the hexyl group offers a handling advantage, where viscosity stays moderate and enables easier mixing or dispensing, especially in glovebox environments. The vinyl group introduces functional flexibility—end users exploit this for post-synthesis modifications, something not available with fully saturated chains.

    Pushing Beyond Generic Solutions

    Large-scale manufacturers often settle for generalist products, but the push for research breakthroughs and unique industrial demands makes standard grades insufficient. Customers in advanced energy research or specialty coatings require ionic liquids with stricter purity levels and explicit functionalization. Sticking to only methyl, ethyl, or butyl imidazolium salts would underserve innovators who push for structure-activity exploration. Our [C6vim][PF6] builds on rich dialogue with developers looking for both hydrophobicity and a polymerizable handle.

    Technical reviews of our production cycles showed up key points where the vinyl group either survived or was lost, often depending on the subtle thermal history of the material. By tracking downstream feedback—such as spectral purity reports from collaboration partners—we identified choke points in the workup protocols and implemented closed-loop temperature and vacuum control, raising the product’s reliability in demanding end-uses.

    Applied Uses: What End-Users Achieve With [C6vim][PF6]

    Researchers and industrial teams do not pick 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate solely based on a catalog entry. Its molecular structure opens doors in electrochemistry, where ionic conductivity needs to coexist with chemical resilience. In newly published studies, its use as a supporting electrolyte in supercapacitor and advanced battery systems outperforms simpler, less functionalized imidazolium salts because the hexyl and vinyl side chains tailor ion mobility and compatibility with nonpolar solvents.

    Industrial formulation chemists leveraged its vinyl group to initiate radical or cationic polymerization, integrating the ionic liquid directly into polymer matrices. This direct approach reduces leaching and aligns with new safety and regulatory trends that prioritize embedded additives over mobile ones in coatings and elastomeric materials. Real-world stories from our client base underscore the value: when an adhesive developer struggled with ionic migration and lost mechanical performance, switching to our product enabled longer crosslinked chains, tighter migration control, and improved electrical insulation. Sharing experiences and troubleshooting with customer R&D teams fed continuous design improvements into our own process—this collaborative network distinguishes us from traders or generic providers.

    Product Stewardship: Learning From Scale-Up

    Chemical manufacturing at scale brings lessons that academic or lab-focused suppliers rarely face. Preparing 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate in kilo batches, we dealt with challenges ranging from solvent recovery to reactor cleanout and waste stream minimization. Our investment in closed-loop recycling for solvents and water precision-drying units originated in the drive to cut costs, but also delivered downstream performance benefits by controlling impurity profiles.

    Early process runs generated byproducts like imidazolium dimers and partially substituted intermediates, which only become visible over larger production volumes. Each unplanned impurity surfaced in feedback from electrochemical performance testing or polymerization scorings, and forced an upgrade of flash chromatography columns as well as the implementation of high-resolution mass analysis for every batch. Learning to pick up these signals quickly, and tuning purification standards, came from the everyday reality of returns, performance claims, and regulatory compliance needs in international markets.

    Comparing to Other Ionic Liquids: Creating Distinction

    Imidazolium salts come in many variations: methyl, propyl, butyl, and once the chain exceeds five or six carbons, a clear drop-off in conductivity and a bump in hydrophobicity occurs. With 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate, that sweet spot between fluidity and low volatility extends the operational range. Compared to traditional halide salts like BMIM-Cl, our product sidesteps well-known corrosion and side reaction pitfalls. In fuel cell testing, teams found they could skip corrosion inhibitors and protective coatings used to defend against chloride attack, streamlining the path to scale-up.

    Published comparative studies and our own field tests showed the vinyl-imidazolium motif outperformed other cation families (like pyrrolidinium or phosphonium) in terms of post-synthetic adaptability, especially where covalent anchoring onto polymer or inorganic supports is required. Partners pursuing supported ionic liquid catalysts note that they can create robust, site-isolated systems with simple photochemical or radical initiation. Our technical team fosters a feedback loop, keeping new application notes and product tweaks circulating between manufacturing engineers and application chemists. This engagement shapes how we optimize future batches: seeing where suppliers cut corners on drying or filtration, we double down on in-line moisture sensors and post-purification testing to catch failures before shipping.

    From Production Floor To Lab: Sustaining High Standards

    Maintaining rigorous quality comes from building experience, facing setbacks, and responding to real challenges—not from relying solely on certificates of analysis. Our plant has faced the all-too-familiar realities of lost batches due to polymerization gone astray, product darkening from trace iron exposure, or shipment holds prompted by late-stage analytical fails. Each lesson found its place in plant upgrades: specialty reactors lined for low metal pick-up, tighter solvent reclaim streams, and a rigorous shipping check that samples finished goods well beyond regulatory minimums.

    These steps matter because specialty users see the difference. Teams working outside gloveboxes or with minimal water exclusion need the highest confidence that their ionic liquid choice will behave predictably in complex syntheses. Over the years, this reliability built repeat customer partnerships—opposite from trader-driven markets where lowest cost and minimum quality rule the day.

    Long-Term Relationships: Insights Shaped by Customer Needs

    Staying close to users’ process needs led us to introduce variations like stabilized grades for photosensitive applications, or tailored container options for different scales. Input from process engineers working in continuous reactor environments led to custom packaging to reduce exposure time and shorten transfer sequences. By listening to points of failure—purity drift in long-term storage or unforeseen reactions with common plastics—we invested in both packaging R&D and new product variants. These measures, initially a response to daily production pains, sparked innovation that now defines our product line among specialty ionic liquids.

    Our dialogue is ongoing, not a one-time technical questionnaire. With every field trial report and every new process snag, the product itself improves. Polymer researchers pressed for better handling of the vinyl group; as a result, we developed analytical methods that resolve the unreacted alkene signature from side reactions. Over time, field data merged with our QC analytics, providing the assurance that even batches months apart deliver the same functional group ratio, purity, and stability profile.

    Practical Challenges and Next Steps

    Ionic liquids do not operate in a vacuum. Economic and regulatory shifts, supply chain risks for starting materials, and the demanding pace of materials science research all shape the ongoing evolution of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate production. Logistics teams at our plant often cite the bottlenecks in precursor raw materials or the shifting standards for environmental compliance as live issues on any given month.

    Sustainability is not a buzzword here—it is a line item in every monthly review. Waste minimization, solvent recycling, emissions reduction, and process energy optimization are ongoing battles. New regulatory guidance on PF6 anion management prompted foulant monitoring and additional staff training. Product stewardship grew from lessons learned, not idealized aspirations.

    Scaling production while holding quality and reliability firm means focusing on staff development—line operators who spot deviations, analysts who flag unseen impurities, maintenance staff who learn to prevent, not just fix, downtime. Investing in people brings tangible improvements batch by batch. That mindset separates the long-term partner from the casual supplier.

    Looking Forward: Supporting Innovation and Reliability

    The market for high-performance ionic liquids is evolving rapidly, driven by developments in renewable energy, smart materials, and high-value chemical synthesis. 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate grew out of real manufacturing challenges and end-user demands for purity, functional opportunity, and consistent delivery. Whether catalyzing new polymers, advancing battery designs, or anchoring functional surfaces, the difference comes in daily decisions taken at the plant, not just claims on a data sheet.

    After years of hands-on experience producing, tuning, and supporting this product, we have learned that trust and transparency take priority over mere specifications. Analytical results mean little without a commitment to improvement and user engagement. Our approach—rooted in validation, feedback, and partnership—sets high standards, sharpening both our chemical processes and the support offered to pioneers in materials science.