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HS Code |
716398 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate |
| Cas Number | 663490-94-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H19F6N2P |
| Molecular Weight | 322.25 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Purity | ≥ 98% |
| Melting Point | - |
| Boiling Point | - |
| Density | 1.19 g/cm3 (at 25°C) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble or very low solubility |
| Storage Temperature | Store at room temperature, away from moisture |
| Smiles | C1=CN(C(=N1)CCCCCC)C=C.[PF6-] |
| Refractive Index | 1.48 (approximate, 20°C) |
As an accredited 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, with tamper-evident cap and chemical label stating "1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate, hexafluorophosphate salt, CAS number." |
| Shipping | 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers. It must be protected from moisture and heat. During transit, comply with relevant hazardous material regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and safety measures—including spill containment and protective packaging—are essential to prevent leaks or exposure. Store upright and avoid physical shocks. |
| Storage | **1-Hexyl-3-vinylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from heat, light, and sources of ignition. Store under inert atmosphere if possible to avoid hydrolysis. Clearly label the container and follow all relevant chemical storage regulations and safety guidelines. |
Applications of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate supports a range of high-value industrial processes as a functional ionic liquid, imparting performance-enhancing properties in specialized environments. Our manufacturing expertise ensures batch-to-batch consistency, supported by in-depth formulation know-how and compliance screening for regulated markets. 1. Electrolytes for High-Energy Lithium Battery CellsManufacturers utilize this ionic liquid as an electrolyte component or additive for advanced lithium-ion and emerging sodium-ion battery cells, where non-flammable, thermally stable ionic environments are required for increased energy density and cycle life. The material resists oxidative degradation under load and high voltage, reducing capacity fade. Manufacturers adjust the vinyl functionality to tailor viscosity and ionic conductivity for high-performance pouch cells, prismatic, or cylindrical formats. Direct integration occurs during electrolyte blending prior to cell filling, under controlled dry-room conditions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Antistatic Additive in Engineering Polymer CompoundsResin compounders employ this ionic liquid for producing antistatic and conductive engineering plastics, including polycarbonate, ABS, and epoxy resin formulations for sensitive electronics enclosures and cleanroom parts. The imidazolium structure enables permanent surface conductivity without compromising base polymer transparency or mechanical properties. Typically introduced during melt-blending or reactive extrusion, the hexafluorophosphate anion ensures compatibility with flame-retardant packages used in electronics standards, reducing dust and static-driven defects. Industry compliance standards
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3. Functional Additive in Organic Synthesis CatalysisChemical process plants employ this ionic liquid as a recyclable solvent and co-catalyst in transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling and alkylation reactions. Its unique ionic environment increases selectivity and conversion rates, especially in C–C and C–N bond-forming steps for pharmaceuticals and specialty intermediate production. The vinyl functionality supports immobilization of catalytic metals, facilitating catalyst separation post-reaction. Introduced during the reactor charging phase and removed via aqueous extraction or distillation, recovery for closed-loop reuse is standard in large-scale multi-product plants. Industry compliance standards
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4. Non-Aqueous Electroplating Baths for Metal FinishingMetal finishing plants integrate this ionic liquid into non-aqueous electroplating baths for controlled deposition of nickel, copper, or precious metals. Its stable ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures enhances film uniformity and adhesion, improving finished surface characteristics for connectors, aerospace fasteners, and medical implant parts. The process eliminates use of water and volatile organics, reducing environmental discharge loads. Charged into the plating bath alongside metal salts, results in smoother coatings with reduced pinholes and higher purity. Industry compliance standards
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At our manufacturing site, the journey behind every liter of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate begins with the clear intent to deliver purity, consistency, and benefit to end-users. This ionic liquid, often abbreviated as [C6vim][PF6], stands apart for its robust versatility and the unique profile enabled by its imidazolium core and hexyl-vinyl side chains. Unlike mass-market standard ionic liquids, the addition of a vinyl group on the imidazolium ring brings a reactive edge tailored for specialized applications, especially where polymerization or modification in situ is desirable.
We have spent years refining the reaction cycle and purification process to yield a product that meets high-performance requirements. From controlling moisture below trace levels to ensuring minimal halide contaminants, each stage is validated with strict analytical controls, utilizing tools like NMR and ion chromatography. The trust our partners place in us hinges on traceability and documentation of the entire chemical synthesis.
In the landscape of ionic liquids, different structures serve distinct purposes. Offering 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate comes from listening to feedback from academic teams and R&D chemists. Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are valued for their liquid state at room temperature, broad electrochemical windows, and solvation capacity. Attaching a hexyl chain boosts hydrophobicity and lowers viscosity, which solves handling issues encountered with shorter alkyl chains. Layering on a vinyl function enables downstream chemical modifications that drive value in polymer-supported catalysis and advanced composite development.
Pentafluorophosphate anion [PF6]- offers stability against hydrolysis, making it attractive for rigorous electrochemical work and synthesis where robust anionic partners matter. Unlike halide-containing alternatives, it avoids complications with corrosion and side reactivity, which are real concerns in industrial reactors and pilot-scale set-ups. Over years of industrial scale-up, we have seen the difference first-hand in the longevity of reactor linings and the reduced downtime linked to maintenance.
End-users working in energy storage, catalysis, advanced coatings, and analytical chemistry consistently seek a mixture of reliability, high purity, and room for modification. Examples: lithium-ion battery developers who need stable, non-flammable electrolytes; synthetic chemists leveraging the vinyl group to anchor new ligands post-synthesis. Each industry brings its set of exacting needs. One research team, for instance, aimed to graft the vinyl group onto silica supports for environmental sensors—our technical team worked closely with them, tuning the product for minimal color and optimized monomer concentration so polymerization could occur smoothly on the surface.
The reality in manufacturing is that minor variances in side product content or trace water change outcomes drastically for advanced materials research. Water is a common enemy in both organic and organometallic catalysis, and painstaking drying pays off in success rates. Our standard operating procedures evolved from batch failures, learning that even minor lapses in air exclusion or storage tank maintenance create downstream quality headaches. Preventive maintenance and operator training are at the heart of each quality improvement cycle, driven by a decade’s worth of customer complaints, audits, and technical collaboration.
Batch-to-batch reproducibility forms the backbone of our approach. In real-world production settings, this means logging every temperature profile, monitoring pressure drifts, and conducting rapid feedback with analytical teams. For imidazolium ionic liquids, the most innocuous impurities, such as residual starting materials or byproducts from incomplete substitution, can interfere with catalysis or conductivity studies. From weighing to final flask transfer, human oversight ensures standards are met, and post-run purification steps are modeled after pharmaceutical production, including column chromatographic methods where necessary.
Our development path for the hexyl-vinyl variant started in collaboration with materials scientists exploring polymeric ionic liquids. The choice to deliver a 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium core, instead of alternatives like methyl or butyl analogs, rests on pilot plant findings: the hexyl group offers a handling advantage, where viscosity stays moderate and enables easier mixing or dispensing, especially in glovebox environments. The vinyl group introduces functional flexibility—end users exploit this for post-synthesis modifications, something not available with fully saturated chains.
Large-scale manufacturers often settle for generalist products, but the push for research breakthroughs and unique industrial demands makes standard grades insufficient. Customers in advanced energy research or specialty coatings require ionic liquids with stricter purity levels and explicit functionalization. Sticking to only methyl, ethyl, or butyl imidazolium salts would underserve innovators who push for structure-activity exploration. Our [C6vim][PF6] builds on rich dialogue with developers looking for both hydrophobicity and a polymerizable handle.
Technical reviews of our production cycles showed up key points where the vinyl group either survived or was lost, often depending on the subtle thermal history of the material. By tracking downstream feedback—such as spectral purity reports from collaboration partners—we identified choke points in the workup protocols and implemented closed-loop temperature and vacuum control, raising the product’s reliability in demanding end-uses.
Researchers and industrial teams do not pick 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate solely based on a catalog entry. Its molecular structure opens doors in electrochemistry, where ionic conductivity needs to coexist with chemical resilience. In newly published studies, its use as a supporting electrolyte in supercapacitor and advanced battery systems outperforms simpler, less functionalized imidazolium salts because the hexyl and vinyl side chains tailor ion mobility and compatibility with nonpolar solvents.
Industrial formulation chemists leveraged its vinyl group to initiate radical or cationic polymerization, integrating the ionic liquid directly into polymer matrices. This direct approach reduces leaching and aligns with new safety and regulatory trends that prioritize embedded additives over mobile ones in coatings and elastomeric materials. Real-world stories from our client base underscore the value: when an adhesive developer struggled with ionic migration and lost mechanical performance, switching to our product enabled longer crosslinked chains, tighter migration control, and improved electrical insulation. Sharing experiences and troubleshooting with customer R&D teams fed continuous design improvements into our own process—this collaborative network distinguishes us from traders or generic providers.
Chemical manufacturing at scale brings lessons that academic or lab-focused suppliers rarely face. Preparing 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate in kilo batches, we dealt with challenges ranging from solvent recovery to reactor cleanout and waste stream minimization. Our investment in closed-loop recycling for solvents and water precision-drying units originated in the drive to cut costs, but also delivered downstream performance benefits by controlling impurity profiles.
Early process runs generated byproducts like imidazolium dimers and partially substituted intermediates, which only become visible over larger production volumes. Each unplanned impurity surfaced in feedback from electrochemical performance testing or polymerization scorings, and forced an upgrade of flash chromatography columns as well as the implementation of high-resolution mass analysis for every batch. Learning to pick up these signals quickly, and tuning purification standards, came from the everyday reality of returns, performance claims, and regulatory compliance needs in international markets.
Imidazolium salts come in many variations: methyl, propyl, butyl, and once the chain exceeds five or six carbons, a clear drop-off in conductivity and a bump in hydrophobicity occurs. With 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate, that sweet spot between fluidity and low volatility extends the operational range. Compared to traditional halide salts like BMIM-Cl, our product sidesteps well-known corrosion and side reaction pitfalls. In fuel cell testing, teams found they could skip corrosion inhibitors and protective coatings used to defend against chloride attack, streamlining the path to scale-up.
Published comparative studies and our own field tests showed the vinyl-imidazolium motif outperformed other cation families (like pyrrolidinium or phosphonium) in terms of post-synthetic adaptability, especially where covalent anchoring onto polymer or inorganic supports is required. Partners pursuing supported ionic liquid catalysts note that they can create robust, site-isolated systems with simple photochemical or radical initiation. Our technical team fosters a feedback loop, keeping new application notes and product tweaks circulating between manufacturing engineers and application chemists. This engagement shapes how we optimize future batches: seeing where suppliers cut corners on drying or filtration, we double down on in-line moisture sensors and post-purification testing to catch failures before shipping.
Maintaining rigorous quality comes from building experience, facing setbacks, and responding to real challenges—not from relying solely on certificates of analysis. Our plant has faced the all-too-familiar realities of lost batches due to polymerization gone astray, product darkening from trace iron exposure, or shipment holds prompted by late-stage analytical fails. Each lesson found its place in plant upgrades: specialty reactors lined for low metal pick-up, tighter solvent reclaim streams, and a rigorous shipping check that samples finished goods well beyond regulatory minimums.
These steps matter because specialty users see the difference. Teams working outside gloveboxes or with minimal water exclusion need the highest confidence that their ionic liquid choice will behave predictably in complex syntheses. Over the years, this reliability built repeat customer partnerships—opposite from trader-driven markets where lowest cost and minimum quality rule the day.
Staying close to users’ process needs led us to introduce variations like stabilized grades for photosensitive applications, or tailored container options for different scales. Input from process engineers working in continuous reactor environments led to custom packaging to reduce exposure time and shorten transfer sequences. By listening to points of failure—purity drift in long-term storage or unforeseen reactions with common plastics—we invested in both packaging R&D and new product variants. These measures, initially a response to daily production pains, sparked innovation that now defines our product line among specialty ionic liquids.
Our dialogue is ongoing, not a one-time technical questionnaire. With every field trial report and every new process snag, the product itself improves. Polymer researchers pressed for better handling of the vinyl group; as a result, we developed analytical methods that resolve the unreacted alkene signature from side reactions. Over time, field data merged with our QC analytics, providing the assurance that even batches months apart deliver the same functional group ratio, purity, and stability profile.
Ionic liquids do not operate in a vacuum. Economic and regulatory shifts, supply chain risks for starting materials, and the demanding pace of materials science research all shape the ongoing evolution of 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate production. Logistics teams at our plant often cite the bottlenecks in precursor raw materials or the shifting standards for environmental compliance as live issues on any given month.
Sustainability is not a buzzword here—it is a line item in every monthly review. Waste minimization, solvent recycling, emissions reduction, and process energy optimization are ongoing battles. New regulatory guidance on PF6 anion management prompted foulant monitoring and additional staff training. Product stewardship grew from lessons learned, not idealized aspirations.
Scaling production while holding quality and reliability firm means focusing on staff development—line operators who spot deviations, analysts who flag unseen impurities, maintenance staff who learn to prevent, not just fix, downtime. Investing in people brings tangible improvements batch by batch. That mindset separates the long-term partner from the casual supplier.
The market for high-performance ionic liquids is evolving rapidly, driven by developments in renewable energy, smart materials, and high-value chemical synthesis. 1-Hexyl-3-Vinylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate grew out of real manufacturing challenges and end-user demands for purity, functional opportunity, and consistent delivery. Whether catalyzing new polymers, advancing battery designs, or anchoring functional surfaces, the difference comes in daily decisions taken at the plant, not just claims on a data sheet.
After years of hands-on experience producing, tuning, and supporting this product, we have learned that trust and transparency take priority over mere specifications. Analytical results mean little without a commitment to improvement and user engagement. Our approach—rooted in validation, feedback, and partnership—sets high standards, sharpening both our chemical processes and the support offered to pioneers in materials science.