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HS Code |
716258 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine |
| Cas Number | 1603-20-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H8N2O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 140.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 149-153 °C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Smiles | CCN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 |
| Pubchem Cid | 202590 |
| Iupac Name | 1-ethylpiperazine-2,3-dione |
| Synonyms | N-ethyl-2,3-piperazinedione |
| Storage Condition | Store in a cool, dry place |
As an accredited 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White, sealed HDPE bottle containing 25 grams of 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine; labeled with hazard warnings, lot number, and supplier details. |
| Shipping | 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine is shipped in secure, airtight containers to ensure chemical stability during transit. Packages are labeled according to regulatory standards, including hazard identification. Shipment is handled by certified carriers with temperature and moisture control if required. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is provided with each shipment for safe handling. |
| Storage | 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling. Use appropriate safety precautions, including gloves and goggles, when handling to avoid contact with skin or eyes. |
Applications of 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine in Industrial ManufacturingAs an established manufacturer, we leverage the unique cyclic imide structure of 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine to support critical processes in pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, advanced coatings, organic synthesis, and battery materials. Each downstream industry demands precise formulation and adherence to specific global standards. Below, we detail the main industrial scenarios where this intermediate plays a dedicated role, including compliance requirements, recommended usage ratios, process positioning, and typical end products. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisOur customers in the pharmaceutical sector rely on 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine as a heterocyclic building block for synthesizing therapeutic APIs, especially in the development of piperazine-based drug molecules. The imide functionality enables chemoselective reactions, supporting highly controlled, multi-step synthesis for anti-infectives and central nervous system (CNS) medications. We supply consistent quality to meet strict regulatory requirements demanded during scale-up and registration. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Specialty Polymer & Crosslinking Agent ManufacturingPolymer producers utilize 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine as an efficient cyclic imide crosslinker in the synthesis of specialty thermosets and high-performance resins. Its structure imparts chemical resistance and dimensional stability. This raw material also serves as a curing component for engineering plastics and adhesives, where precise stoichiometry impacts thermal, mechanical, and chemical characteristics of the finished polymer. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Advanced Coating FormulationsCoating producers incorporate 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine as a reactive additive in formulating corrosion-resistant, heat-cured chemical coatings. Its high reactivity and imide backbone improve matrix crosslink density and barrier properties, making it suited for protective industrial and marine coatings. Formulation and process control ensure compatibility with other binder components and compliance with environmental controls on residuals. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Battery & Energy Storage Material SynthesisInnovative lithium-ion battery manufacturers use 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine as a chemical precursor in producing advanced electrode binders and electrolyte additive synthesis. The imide group contributes to cycle stability and thermal performance, supporting high-energy-density applications. Material input must adhere to lithium battery safety and purity benchmarks, with process steps validated for trace metal and moisture content. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Organic Synthesis & Fine Chemical ProductionChemical synthesis labs and fine chemical producers employ 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dioxopiperazine as a chemoselective nucleophilic reagent and as an intermediate for preparing various heterocyclic compounds. By controlling reaction conditions, customers can produce target molecules for dyes, agrochemical actives, and specialty intermediates. Raw material integrity and specification must consistently conform to established protocols to avoid downstream reaction blockage and byproducts. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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We have seen a growing demand among pharmaceutical and fine chemical producers for advanced piperazine derivatives with precise reactivity and streamlined processability. 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine stands out from conventional intermediates and we have refined its production from years of hands-on manufacturing on a commercial scale. Chemical development moves fast, but our approach puts quality and predictable performance front and center, eliminating uncertainties for R&D, pilot plant, and large-volume users.
A molecule like 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine is more than a name found in technical catalogs. From our perspective, the ability to consistently synthesize this compound above 99% purity, with minimal tars and without off-color byproducts, marks a significant operational advantage over older batch processes. Skipping over unnecessary process steps, our team shaped an optimized method that delivers tight batch uniformity, supporting downstream transformations that depend on functional groups located precisely on the piperazine ring. Even slight deviations in ethyl group positioning, moisture content, or byproduct profile can throw off critical subsequent reactions. That’s where our product draws a line between theory and practice.
Our experience has taught us the differences among dioxopiperazines are far from cosmetic. The ethyl-substituted variant we focus on offers superior selectivity in condensation and alkylation steps, especially in peptide coupling reagents and other specialty pharmaceutical syntheses. In performance terms, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine yields higher conversion rates and purer end products than symmetrical derivatives or non-alkylated analogues. Binary impurities, including N,N-dialkyl or hydroxy derivatives, have been a common stumbling block with suppliers relying on legacy production. After years of troubleshooting, we achieved a model where the major impurity in our output rarely tests above 0.2%, sparing customers the burden of extensive rework.
Many customers use our 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine as a protected piperazine motif, especially as a synthon for advanced heterocycle libraries. The ethyl group holds strategic value; it influences ring reactivity and solubility, and favors cleaner eliminations over methyl or unalkylated species. The dione moiety remains stable under ambient shipping yet supports nucleophilic attack and coupling protocols that demand finely tuned electron density. We have seen that users running complex multistep routes to pyrazinone drugs or protected amine intermediates routinely report lower process loss and shorter purification cycles when switching from commodity grades to ours.
What we ship matches on-paper numbers, not just on a certification sheet but in actual weight and content. The bulk product arrives as a faint yellow solid with only trace moisture content, usually below 0.1% by Karl Fischer. We audit batches for elemental composition and surface profile using FTIR and NMR, which is how we avoid issues faced by customers who have tried samples from less consistent sources, reporting everything from caking in storage to abnormal melt points. Upon heating, our 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine exhibits sharp decomposition consistent with the literature, not sporadic broad ranges that hint at unrevealed contamination.
Direct contact with process chemists shapes our changes. One multinational handed us a challenge—reduce the trace amine impurity that complicated their sensitive catalyst system. We re-examined our isolation and drying, overhauled the last crystallization, and solved the issue, delivering a product that integrated smoothly into their continuous-flow manufacturing line. Another customer, involved in small-molecule library work, needed larger lots than usual, with assurances of batch reproducibility over six months. Our break-bulk handling and storage methods proved resilient to humidity, so the material met their rigid criteria, supporting synthesis on demand throughout the entire campaign. The dialogue between lab bench feedback and factory-scale tweakings powers the improvements we make, batch by batch.
A clear point of comparison with other dioxopiperazine grades can be found in how the product handles dissolution, especially in polar aprotic solvents. Too many generic grades contain microtraces of associated salts or unreacted feedstock, leading to haze or erratic solubility profiles. Ours dissolves to clear solutions in commonly used solvents such as DMF, DCM, THF, and acetonitrile. We have heard from peptide manufacturing technicians who spent days troubleshooting disappointing yields, later finding their reagent quality fell short. The relief they report after switching to our tighter-spec material is no accident; we set specification limits based not just on benchtop analytics, but verified through real process reactions.
The physical form of 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine goes beyond a cosmetic trait. Our fine-grained, free-flowing solid has passed extended stress tests for ambient storage and air stability. Where some grades absorb water or darken after a week on the shelf, ours maintains original appearance and purity due to a combination of careful drying and low-residue packaging. Seasoned process operators benefit from this; they avoid the headaches of feeding clumpy, hygroscopic materials into automated dosing equipment. No need to pre-treat or grind—just open and use.
From decades of routine production, we have gained practical knowledge about chemical handling. While literature might focus only on ideal scenarios, real manufacturing involves repeated exposure, accidental spills, and high-throughput processes. The product emits minimal dust and lacks strong odor, creating a less hazardous working environment. Clean transfers and minimum skin or respiratory irritation allow for safe and efficient batch charging, especially compared to legacy intermediates or less refined piperazine derivatives. This practicality translates to fewer lost hours during production, and greater confidence among teams responsible for both small test reactions and large-scale campaigns.
Unlike trading houses or resellers, our entire process runs in-house. Starting from piperazine and controlled acylating agents, we track every stage and adjust conditions based on actual yield and purity, not just theoretical models. Full manufacturing control means we reference our own analytical results and verify each container before it leaves our plant. Without intermediaries diluting or repacking the solid, the end user gets consistent composition and predictable performance—hallmarks that support robust process validation, regulatory submissions, and production planning.
As product developers ourselves, we understand that exploratory chemistry rarely fits a one-size-fits-all mold. Some customers request nonstandard sieve sizes or need custom blending with stabilizers for particularly air- or moisture-sensitive syntheses. We regularly accommodate such needs, producing tailored lots with tightly controlled specifications, backed by direct line-of-sight to every drum and batch processed. Our experience in granting rapid turnarounds and openly sharing analytical data helps R&D teams de-risk new projects, reduce unforeseen delays, and hit critical development milestones on or ahead of schedule.
External audits and compliance with global quality guidelines shape everyday operations. Customers from regulated industries rely on our quality attributes—not as abstract values, but as measurable properties that stand up to third-party validation. Analytical documentation supports traceability from starting materials through to the finished product. Certificates come with full chromatograms, impurity profiles, and a run-through of physicochemical data. The true test happens in how our shipments perform in the customer’s system, not just on the analytical bench at our site. We make these results available, not as a branding exercise, but as practical reassurance for those facing the scrutiny of regulatory inspectors or scale-up reviews.
Manufacturing 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine each year in multi-ton volumes involves more than batch reactors and laboratory tests. Our team’s routines adapt to both steady campaigns and surge requests, navigating the seasonal swings and evolving requirements of pharmaceutical partners. Close relationships with users taught us: reliability matters just as much as price or documentation. We plan stock and contingencies so ongoing projects avoid last-minute supply issues, allowing innovation and production to move ahead without stop-start interruptions.
By overseeing every phase of production, we recognize subtle cues—site-specific impurities, handling quirks, and stability factors—that rarely reach the surface in restricted-view settings such as trading channels. Real engagement with end users allows us to collect direct feedback, solve bottlenecks, and roll improvements into every subsequent lot. As a result, researches and manufacturers benefit from a product whose practical advantages reflect deeper manufacturing insight, not just a high-spec number on a page.
Long-term partnerships with pharma and specialty chemical customers push our standards higher each year. We have resolved bottlenecks ranging from residual solvent carryover to improved lot tracking for serialization programs. Our R&D efforts focus on matching purity with batch-to-batch reproducibility so customers get the same results each time. After each campaign, we review process steps, audit incoming raw materials, and openly seek suggestions on what could go better. An open channel bridges manufacturing know-how with customer reality, closing the gap between the two.
1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine might be just one line item in a chemist’s toolkit, but for those scaling up, developing new routes, or engineering regulatory submissions, its role can be pivotal. Our years of making, testing, shipping, and troubleshooting this compound have taught us that reliability often beats theoretical maximums or commodity-wide averages. Each kilogram we supply bears the mark of careful hands-on production and a willingness to listen and learn from customer experience.
Users around the world, from established big-pharma groups to agile biotech start-ups, continue to choose our grade not just for consistency, but for the practical support that comes with each order. Reliable input leads to fewer failed campaigns, smoother scale-ups, cleaner APIs, and more predictable timelines—outcomes that matter when R&D budgets are tight and regulatory pressures run high. For every customer looking for a dependable partner, and not just another sub-contracted link in the chain, our doors remain open.
Our journey manufacturing 1-Ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazine has shaped our approach to chemical production—translating practical knowledge into every package and shipment. Remaining true to this vision has allowed us to contribute to projects across diverse industries, from pharmaceuticals and materials science to specialty reagent development. Each drum and every package we send is backed by the experience of chemists and operators with firsthand process insight, not distant traders guessing at what might work. We welcome ongoing questions and look forward to supporting the next generation of chemical innovation—starting with the raw materials most critical to progress.