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1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol

    • Product Name 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol
    • Alias 1-Ethyl-5-mercapto-1H-tetrazole
    • Einecs EINECS 401-040-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    242092

    Product Name 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol
    Molecular Formula C3H6N4S
    Molecular Weight 130.17 g/mol
    Cas Number 923604-52-0
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 86-89 °C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO and DMF
    Boiling Point No data available
    Purity Typically ≥ 95%
    Smiles CCn1nnnn1S
    Inchi InChI=1S/C3H6N4S/c1-2-7-6-4-3(8)5-7/h2,8H,1H2
    Storage Store at 2-8 °C, protected from light and moisture
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract
    Synonyms 1-Ethyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, airtight screw cap, 25 grams, white printed label with chemical name, hazard symbols, batch number, and CAS code.
    Shipping 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol is shipped in securely sealed containers to prevent moisture or air exposure. The packaging complies with chemical transport regulations, ensuring safe handling. It is classified as a hazardous material and must be accompanied by the appropriate documentation, with temperature and safety precautions observed during transit.
    Storage **1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air, at a cool, dry place—preferably in a chemical fume hood or a ventilated area. Segregate from oxidizers, acids, and bases. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or spillage.
    Application of 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol

    Applications of 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a producer focused on reliable, high-purity tetrazole derivatives, we supply 1-ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole-5-thiol to downstream manufacturers operating in highly specialized industrial segments. Our clients use this material where innovative tetrazole chemistry adds significant value, and strict regulatory compliance is required. Below, we detail the principal industrial applications, specifications for integration, and finished product categories observed in actual market adoption.

    1. High-Energy Materials (Initiators for Industrial Detonators)

    Leading energetic material manufacturers use our product as a sulfur-containing tetrazole building block to synthesize initiators and primary explosives. Its role in forming energetic coordination compounds supports stable, reliable ignition, especially for oilfield perforation and mining detonators requiring advanced initiation systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (Model Regulations, Chapter 2.1)
    • EU REACH Regulation with safety data registration (EC 1907/2006)
    • U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Permissible Explosives List
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality-controlled material batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 5% to 18% by weight in initiator precursor compositions, adjusted for target sensitivity and thermal stability of the end product.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during precursor synthesis for metal tetrazolates or as an additive during coordination with transition metals prior to granulation and pelletizing.

    Final product types

    • Electrical blasting caps
    • Seismic detonator charges
    • Oilfield perforation detonators
    • Mining initiation cartridges

    2. Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis for Industrial Cooling Water

    Water treatment chemical formulators rely on the thiol-functional tetrazole structure for synthesizing advanced corrosion inhibitors. Its use—especially in multi-metal environments—heightens anti-corrosion effect during cyclic operation in recirculating cooling tower systems. Formulators optimize content to maintain solubility and avoid deposition during long-term service.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Guidelines for Deposition and Corrosion Control
    • EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR, Regulation (EU) No 528/2012)
    • China GB/T 50050-2017 Code for Design of Industrial Circulating Cooling Water Treatment
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.25% of system volume depending on system metallurgy and cycles of concentration; dosage is monitored and controlled to assure non-interference with downstream biocides or dispersants.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in aqueous concentrate during inhibitor formulation, often after chelating additives but before final pH adjustment and packaging.

    Final product types

    • Multi-metal corrosion inhibitor concentrates
    • Closed-loop cooling water formulations
    • Chemical additive packages for power stations and petrochemical plants
    • Ready-to-use water treatment chemicals for industrial users

    3. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate Manufacturing

    Our API customers, following cGMP protocols, utilize the tetrazole-5-thiol group for heterocycle assemblies in certain drug intermediate pathways. It commonly acts as a precursor for thio-functionalized tetrazole motifs essential to the synthetic route of cardiovascular and CNS pharmaceuticals, where regioselectivity and stability under process conditions prove crucial.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (ICH Q7, 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211)
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11.0 for intermediates
    • China Pharmacopoeia 2020 Edition, Volume IV (for API intermediates)
    • US FDA Drug Master File (DMF) referencing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric input based on target tetrazole intermediates—typical batch calculations use molar ratios in the range of 1.0–1.2:1 relative to coupling partners, with excess optimized to ensure complete conversion.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reactor during key heterocyclization or substitution steps. After reaction completion, intermediates undergo rigorous in-process control and purification (crystallization or chromatography), prior to API synthesis.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates containing thio-tetrazole motifs
    • Early-stage drug candidates featuring tetrazole rings for biological target binding
    • Building blocks for antihypertensive or CNS agent APIs
    • Reference intermediates for regulatory filing batches

    4. Photographic and Imaging Material Additive

    In the specialty imaging sector, manufacturers add this compound as a nucleation or sensitization additive during the emulsion preparation of silver halide-based photographic films. The presence of its tetrazole-thiol group fine-tunes grain formation, enhances latent image development, and contributes to extended storage stability for technical and scientific films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18901:2018 (Imaging materials – Processed silver-gelatin type)
    • Japan Industrial Standards (JIS K7627 for photographic processing solutions)
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reporting for specialty chemical use in manufacturing
    • RoHS compliance for chemical formulations (EU 2011/65/EU)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.01%–0.08% relative to silver content in photographic emulsion; precise inclusion levels are established through pilot development to balance image density and minimize fogging.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the aqueous silver halide precipitation phase, prior to aging and coating onto base films. Quality departments monitor solution parameters to ensure uniform incorporation.

    Final product types

    • Technical and scientific X-ray films
    • Industrial radiography imaging sheets
    • B&W and specialty photographic films
    • Photographic paper for archival preservation

    5. Metal Surface Passivation Formulations (Electronic and Connector Industries)

    Producers of surface treatment chemicals for electronics manufacturing deploy tetrazole-5-thiol chemistry for copper, silver, and alloy passivation. It establishes compact, adherent protective films to reduce oxidation and improve solderability. Adjusting the blend ensures compatibility with high-throughput PCB and connector cleaning lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC J-STD-003 for surface finish qualification (electronics industry)
    • RoHS and REACH compliance for passivation agents
    • IEC 61189-5-502: Test methods for solderability
    • China SJ 20790-2000: Technical Standard for Electronic Assembly Cleaning

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.01%–0.1% within aqueous or semi-aqueous passivation baths depending on base metal and line speed; bath concentration is fine-tuned to maximize film continuity without residue buildup.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-acid cleaning, prior to rinsing and drying steps in metal finishing operations; monitored by on-line surface tension and contact angle measurement to verify process control.

    Final product types

    • Connector and terminal passivation fluids
    • PCB surface treatment solutions
    • Contact enhancement coatings for electronic modules
    • Protective rinse agents for wire and cable manufacturers
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol: Performance and Perspective from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Real-World Application Meets Proven Chemistry

    Manufacturing 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol brings unique technical demands compared to more conventional thiol compounds. In the production line, several factors come together that set this product apart. The compound’s molecular integrity, tailored for reactivity and stability within precise protocols, has become apparent to customers across pharmaceuticals and advanced materials research. On a typical day, batches are monitored for purity, not just for compliance, but to ensure downstream processes like catalyst preparation, ligand synthesis, and specialty corrosion inhibitors remain uninterrupted by off-spec material. From the synthesis reactor to the drying oven, every stage shapes the properties chemists and engineers need.

    Understanding the Core: Chemistry Informs Quality

    The molecular structure of 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol unites a tetrazole ring with a terminal thiol and an ethyl substituent. This framework supports both nucleophilic substitution and coordination chemistry, distinguishing it from more commonplace tetrazole or simple thiol products. In working environments where speed matters and product loss translates directly into cost, having a product with consistent solubility and well-defined reactivity curve allows for efficient process scaling. During purification, freshly distilled solvent and inert atmosphere techniques prevent thiol oxidation, an ever-present risk when handling compounds with active hydrogen atoms. Each kilogram shipped reflects not just a batch, but the covered risk and the technical care loaded into every shipment. We don’t rely on hope when customers mention “consistency” in their orders; the process is planned, the batch data is reviewed, and feedback from regular clients guides tweaks in our workflow.

    Specifications Forged by Manufacturing Experience

    Each batch carries with it a specification drawing from years of feedback between lab and automated production. Particle size distribution, requested by certain process engineers, influences a reaction’s kinetics. Slight changes in the ethyl group’s branching or trace impurity profiles – often overlooked with simpler thiols – define whether a reaction moves to completion or results in bottlenecks. In synthesis of energetic materials or fine-tuning sensor ligands, chemists report sharper, more predictable results with our controlled batch production. Manufacturers looking for reliable yields in pharmaceutical development have repeatedly noticed this effect. QC scientists walking the plant can tell by the color and odor when the material is just right, long before the GC-MS or NMR results confirm it.

    Through years working directly with end users, we’ve built specifications around what actually matters in practice, not just what a spec sheet might list. Melting point ranges focus on batch homogeneity; pH readings for aqueous solutions ensure no acidic or basic impurities crept in, as these can poison catalysts or spark unwanted side reactions. The color, often a faint yellow, is stabilized through repeated filtration and final storage in pre-conditioned containers. In stabilizing the product against light and air, we minimize unwanted oxidation products or polymeric byproducts, which some competitors still struggle with. This all leads to fewer customer complaints or unpredictable downtime.

    Industry Use Cases Speak Louder than Brochures

    Custom ligand synthesis, advanced corrosion-resistant coatings, and certain stages of pharmaceutical R&D all draw from the unique attributes of 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol. Specialty chemistry is full of dead-ends when intermediate purity slips or reactivity drops unexpectedly; those who produce high-value molecules rely on consistent building blocks. Over the years, researchers and process engineers working with us have shifted away from simpler tetrazoles and mercaptans once they hit the limits of those molecules’ selectivity and solubility in their systems. Conversations with process development chemists highlight how, rather than simply “fitting in” to reactions, this compound actively drives cleaner yields and better selectivity in challenging processes. Our in-house team attends regular scale-down experiments, running parallel reactions to verify batch-to-batch matching – these findings are fed back to keep our product on track, regardless of broader supply chain swings.

    Fuel cell manufacturers and battery R&D divisions searching for specialized sulfur- and nitrogen-donating materials push for thiols with narrow impurity profiles. Here, the delicate balance of sulfur and nitrogen coordination offered by the ethyl-tetrazole-thiol structure checks boxes that others never meet; shelf life and physical handling matter every day on the manufacturing floor. Local universities collaborating with us on new energetic material formulations often cite our sample consistency as key, as variations in purity or moisture can lead to misleading early results. Speaking directly with users about field results trumps canned testimonials or case studies: for a recent client in carbon capture pilot projects, minor tweaks in moisture protection and final batch handling improved performance by several percent at scale – a difference only visible through direct partnership between plant and lab teams.

    Comparisons: Distinct Edge Over Conventional Compounds

    On paper, the difference between 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol and its relatives in the tetrazole or thiol family can look minor. Once in a reaction vessel, the edges show. Straight 1,2,3,4-tetrazole offers strong coordination, though lacks the versatility of a thiol group. Thiosemicarbazides or simple alkanethiols generally fall short in applications demanding both nitrogen- and sulfur-reactivity. Classic mercaptans carry a higher risk of unwanted reactivity or side chain contamination, especially in polymer science or fuel additive production. Feedback from analytical clients stresses that contaminants common in bulk thiols – oxidized disulfides, traces of elemental sulfur, or heavy metal ions – are largely a non-issue in our production routine. Through targeted filtration and real-time monitoring, the aim shifts from just “acceptable” purity to process-driven integrity, responding to frontline reports rather than lab-only expectations.

    Raw material sourcing ties directly to end-user outcomes. The ethyl substituent requires wholly different feedstock and purification logic than a methyl or hydrogen counterpart. Our solvent recovery loop trims both environmental and economic costs, while the design of reactors cuts down stray byproduct formation. Reviewing reaction logs, the correlation between starting material clarity and final reactivity stands out. Previous attempts from other sources, formulated using shortcut methods or poorly controlled distillation, show up as sluggish reactions and erratic product isolation. Peer-to-peer exchanges at technical symposia confirm this difference in customer experiences. Sensitivity to moisture, especially in bulk operations, led us to implement multi-stage drying beyond basic vacuum procedures. After installing a new filter-dryer line, our customer complaints about caking and clumping dropped off sharply, saving several clients unplanned downtime. This outcome matters more than any technical sales pitch.

    Process Integrity: Beyond Certificate of Analysis

    Every kilogram delivered carries with it the plant’s effort – not the printout of a certificate, but the hands-on, cumulative result of ongoing improvements. Staff chemists review each crystallization and drying step, not with detached observation, but with direct responsibility for downstream application results. A single point of failure, like ambient oxygen leaks or packaging errors, is costly not only to our finances but to the trust built with regular clients. Regular engagement with R&D partners brings in practical insights that professional auditors and regulatory reviews sometimes overlook: fears of product degradation in transit, risks of static discharge with finely divided powder, or packaging flaws that could cause shelf life surprises.

    Minor technical adjustments stack up. In one instance, input from a pharmaceutical partner prompted tighter temperature controls during final drying to avoid trace impurities that proved troublesome in late-stage drug synthesis. Close dialogue with technical buyers refines every production run. Shifting from traditional glass ampule packaging to robust, nitrogen-purged drums improved delivery times while preserving material properties, offering practical benefits that show up not just on papers, but in customer reaction yields and batch reproducibility. On-site labs now check oxidation markers daily, rather than waiting for customer feedback to flag a problem. Process adjustments reflect everyday plant experience, rather than abstract promises.

    Handling, Storage, and Real-World Challenges

    Discussions with logistics managers uncovered recurring concerns with moisture ingress and inadvertent exposure to air. Shipping routes often subject material to fluctuating climates and the risk of condensation. Learning from these experiences, we only ship using sealed barriers, and silica monitoring ensures the water content is kept below levels that could initiate product breakdown or reactivity. Engineers managing warehouse inventories raised the benefit of lot tracking tied to exact freezer or cool storage locations. This allows field teams tracing back an issue, such as unexpected byproduct formation, to pinpoint exactly when and where a batch spent time at elevated temperatures. Taking this step wasn’t about ticking a regulatory box, but about preventing avoidable field failures. Years ago, a missed condensation event wiped out a batch slated for a large-scale electronic device coating operation – since then, such oversight no longer occurs.

    Packaging fills a critical role. A few years ago, a shipment with an inadequate seal allowed trace ambient sulfur compounds to migrate in, altering product smell and indicating early degradation. In response, all current packaging features multi-layered, chemically resistant resins and clearly dated seals. Customers report improved handling and no longer comment on odor changes or discoloration, which had signaled trouble in earlier years. In regular technical reviews, warehouse teams cycle through older product first, minimizing risk of long-term storage breakdowns. This hands-on approach walks alongside fine-tuned manufacturing, providing a two-pronged safeguard against issues that lab data alone could miss.

    Continuous Improvement Built on Feedback

    The manufacturing floor doesn’t stand still. Plant technicians relay feedback from clients after every shipment; such input guides everything from adjusting drying cycles, changing drum sizes, to refining ambient storage protocols. Practical challenges keep the operation sharp. A recent series of runs, flagged by a partner for slight melting point drift, sparked an investigation into process water purity; filtration stages were reworked, and within a month, melting point readings fell right back in line with customer targets. This kind of responsiveness cements the notion that quality is defined by outcome, not just by nominal parameters.

    Every time our technical team visits a client site to review production hiccups or brainstorm material improvements, the learning isn’t just one-way. Application engineers and plant managers often bring unique perspectives: sometimes subtle pH drift or color change hints at a lurking supply chain problem. Years of such exchanges led us to implement in-process colorimetric monitoring, catching deviations far sooner than final testing could; direct access to real-time data means higher confidence for everyone down the chain. It’s this practical, real-world focus – guided by user experience and iterative adjustment – that shapes not only stronger product batches, but also ensures reliability for those depending on the next delivery for their project’s success.

    Safety and Regulatory Consciousness Embedded in Production

    Working with thiol-based reagents brings safety to the forefront, both in the plant and on the customer’s bench. Regulations around handling, transport, and use of nitrogen-rich organosulfur compounds demand vigilance. From sourcing raw feedstocks free of banned solvents to ensuring final drums comply with local and international transport codes, oversight is direct and day-to-day. Handling guidelines grow from on-the-floor incidents and technical reports. Experienced staff train newcomers on both the visible hazards and the subtle risks – persistent odors, risk of static build-up, and the corrosive after-effects of minor spills. These protocols aren’t viewed as bureaucracy, but as the backbone of plant operation’s long-term reliability.

    Conversations with downstream partners reinforce that compliance alone rarely covers every edge case. A new client, trialing the compound in an enclosed pharmaceutical suite, pinpointed unexpected volatility when storing bulk material near a reactor exhaust line. This input circled back into both our logistics instructions and packaging selection. The result: less field loss, no more headaches related to unplanned evaporation or vapor warnings. Regulatory paperwork and certifications matter, no doubt – but adjustments driven by real-world incidents build the practical reliability chemists and handlers can trust. Technical bulletins issued by our team, refreshed as new risk data emerges, help clients keep ahead of compliance issues rather than scrambling to catch up.

    Product Evolution Guided by Science and End Use

    Sustainable sourcing and process efficiency stand out more every year, especially as clients in renewable energy and green chemistry push for lower carbon footprints and traceability. Our raw material selection pulls from vetted, auditable suppliers, and solvent recovery infrastructure reduces chemical waste well below regional regulatory thresholds. By investing in energy efficient reactor technology, improvements have been made in throughput and batch size flexibility, delivering both environmental and operational gains. This isn’t an abstract promise, but a daily practice seen in plant energy logs, supply chain audits, and waste reduction targets met.

    Months spent running scale-up studies in partnership with research teams directly shape the incremental product updates. The ethyl-tetrazole-thiol functionality, initially of niche interest, has proven adaptable to many more synthesis pathways than originally anticipated. Each new outlier application – from specialty adhesives to niche sensors – brings its own demands. Instead of locking down a single production mode, the workflow remains adaptable, with options for custom particle sizes, alternate storage formats, or adjusted purity bands where an application truly warrants the extra effort. The flexibility emerges from sustained relationships: chemists sending back analytics or issues prompt R&D action, rather than waiting for batch-wide complaints before addressing concerns.

    An Ongoing Partnership with Customers and Science

    Product history comes from more than just the label. Over years of producing 1-Ethyl-1H-1,2,3,4-Tetrazole-5-Thiol, every challenge and every improvement reflects a genuine partnership between manufacturer and client. Each year, feedback loops from research lab, manufacturing floor, and field application contribute to the material’s evolution. The compound’s continued demand signals its utility, not just in a theoretical sense, but in hard data – repeatable yields, consistent reactivity, and reliable scale-up. As more sectors adopt materials demanding robust sulfur and nitrogen donors with high specificity, the focus sharpens: produce what works, refine as challenges emerge, and stay grounded in practical reality. For us, it’s not about supplying a commodity; it’s about delivering a product built with real science, teamwork, and a commitment to keep improving with every batch shipped.