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1-Dodecyne

    • Product Name 1-Dodecyne
    • Alias 1-Undecyne
    • Einecs 203-961-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    932936

    Name 1-Dodecyne
    Cas Number 2143-72-6
    Molecular Formula C12H22
    Molar Mass 166.30 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Density 0.765 g/mL at 25°C
    Boiling Point 216-218 °C
    Melting Point -15 °C
    Refractive Index 1.437 (20 °C)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Flash Point 91 °C

    As an accredited 1-Dodecyne factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Dodecyne is packaged in a 100 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled with chemical details and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 1-Dodecyne should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, heat, and sources of ignition. It is classified as a flammable liquid and must be handled according to relevant regulations, including labeling and documentation. Use appropriate packaging materials, and ensure transport complies with local and international hazardous materials guidelines.
    Storage 1-Dodecyne should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials like glass or specific plastics. Store under an inert atmosphere if possible to prevent oxidation or polymerization. Properly label containers and follow all relevant safety guidelines.
    Application of 1-Dodecyne

    Applications of 1-Dodecyne in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 1-Dodecyne, we support a variety of industrial sectors with consistent supply and technical expertise. Below, we detail key downstream segments where this high-purity alkyne integrates into complex manufacturing processes, outlining exact compliance needs, standard formulations, process interfaces, and resultant final products.

    1. Organic Synthesis Intermediates for Pharmaceutical Building Blocks

    Pharmaceutical and fine chemical producers leverage 1-Dodecyne in multi-step organic syntheses, particularly in Sonogashira and Cadiot-Chodkiewicz couplings, to create carbon–carbon bonds for advanced heterocycles, alkaloids, and active pharmaceutical intermediates. Manufacturers apply strict cGMP controls during introduction, with in-process monitoring for purity and trace alkyne-specific byproducts. The raw material’s terminal alkyne group enables structural modifications essential for drug molecule assembly, continuing through to critical-purity APIs after downstream derivatization and purification steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia for relevant synthetic intermediates
    • USP General Chapter <1078> for process validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Mass ratio varies by synthesis: typically 0.05–0.35 parts 1-Dodecyne per part of target intermediate, adjusted per stoichiometric requirements in coupling reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial coupling stage, post-base and solvent charging
    • Reacted under inert atmosphere with palladium/copper catalysts
    • Intermediate isolation by phase extraction and batch purification
    • QC sampling at conversion and impurity checkpoints prior to subsequent synthesis steps

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-derivative building blocks
    • Benzofuran and indole precursors
    • Alkyne-functionalized intermediates for small-molecule drugs
    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) after full synthesis route

    2. Synthesis of Specialty Surfactants for Industrial Detergents

    Specialty surfactant manufacturers employ 1-Dodecyne in ethoxylation or hydroformylation steps, creating bespoke amphiphilic molecules for high-performance detergents and emulsifiers. Rigorous quality systems govern batch records, residue monitoring, and product traceability. The process demands efficient alkyne conversion with minimized side-chain isomerization, ultimately forming tailored surfactant blends for applications in metalworking fluids, textile auxiliaries, and hard-surface cleaners.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for chemical production
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 chemical safety regulations for surfactant import/use in Europe
    • FDA 21 CFR 178.3400 (where incidental food contact applies)
    • OECD Guidelines for biodegradability testing (applicable for environmental claims)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration typically 5–15% by mass in precursor mixtures for ethoxylation; ratio adjusted according to the desired chain length and hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) of the final surfactant.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pump-charged into alkoxylation reactors after base catalyst introduction
    • Reaction temperature controlled (90–130°C) to limit side reactions
    • Crude surfactant neutralized and filtered for removal of unreacted alkynes or byproducts
    • Blended into detergent formulations with other anionic/cationic agents

    Final product types

    • Alkoxylated fatty alcohol surfactants
    • Emulsifiers for heavy-duty industrial cleaning
    • Metal-cleaning fluid additives
    • Textile wetting agents

    3. Manufacture of Lubricant Additives for Automotive and Industrial Oils

    Producers of advanced lubricant additives incorporate 1-Dodecyne in synthesizing friction modifiers and antiwear agents via thiol–yne or hydrosilylation chemistry. High-purity feed ensures reliable reaction yield and shelf-stability of final additive concentrates. Manufacturers monitor sulfur and phosphorus content, targeting precise viscosity index improvements, wear protection, and enhanced oxidative stability for downstream blending into oils and greases.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API/ILSAC engine oil specifications (e.g., API SN PLUS, ILSAC GF-6 for North American markets)
    • ASTM D4951 for phosphorus and zinc analysis
    • SAE J183 for chemical compatibility validation in base oils
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (waste handling in additive production)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually dosed at 1–4% by weight of additive package batch; exact ratio depends on base oil compatibility and OEM performance targets for final lubricants.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered into reactor after dispersant and base oil introduction
    • Hydrosilylation with silane compounds carried out at 100–130°C
    • In-line viscosity, sulfur, and phosphorus checks pre-blending
    • Final additive package filtered and drum-packed for shipment to lubricant blenders

    Final product types

    • Friction modifiers for engine oils
    • Extreme-pressure additives for industrial gear oils
    • Oil-soluble antioxidants
    • Grease additives for transportation and heavy machinery sectors

    4. Fabrication of Functional Polymers for Electronic Materials

    Specialty materials manufacturers rely on 1-Dodecyne as a reactive monomer or end-capping agent in the controlled synthesis of conjugated polymers. Common targets include electrically conductive or semiconducting polymers for printed electronics, OLED substrates, or flexible circuits. The process demands high-reactivity alkyne input, managed under inert atmospheric conditions, and trace-metal residuals monitored for electronics-grade compliance. Downstream steps include rigorous solution purification and molecular weight fractionation to meet dielectric and mechanical performance benchmarks for electronic fabrication lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101B for base materials in electronics manufacturing
    • RoHS/REACH compliance for hazardous substance restrictions
    • IEC 60684 for flexible insulating materials, where relevant
    • Internal quality controls based on IPC-A-600/IPC-A-610 for electronic assemblies

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.1–1.2 mol% relative to primary polymer backbone monomer, fine-tuned for tailored conductivity or mechanical flexibility properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated post-initiation in step-growth or click polymerization reactions
    • Polymer chain termination or functional side-chain insertion
    • Purification by repeated precipitation and solvent extraction
    • Conversion to ink or thin-film form by solution processing or spin coating

    Final product types

    • Semiconducting polymer films
    • Conductive coatings for printed circuit substrates
    • Encapsulation layers for LEDs or sensors
    • Flexible conductive tapes

    5. Agrochemical Intermediate in Crop Protection Synthesis

    Manufacturers producing selective herbicides and insecticides employ 1-Dodecyne as an intermediate in the preparation of alkyne- or side-chain-functionalized agrochemical actives. Stringent process controls minimize unreacted alkyne residues during key cross-coupling or hydrocarbonylation steps. Final intermediates undergo regulatory-specific purification—critical for subsequent registration and safety assessments in crop protection products supplied worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production management
    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical materials
    • EPA regulations (40 CFR Part 180 for tolerances in the US)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for European regulatory filings

    Typical usage ratio

    • Alkyne intermediate charged at 0.08–0.6 equivalents relative to aryl halide or acid partners; actual ratio varies by mode of action targeted in the downstream agrochemical active.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after solvent and catalyst pre-charging in coupling reactors
    • Maintained under controlled temperature and agitation to promote selectivity
    • Isolated crude intermediates clarified by distillation or recrystallization
    • Final actives formulated post-quality assurance and regulatory review

    Final product types

    • Alkyne-substituted herbicide actives
    • Precursor intermediates for broad-spectrum insecticides
    • Formulated emulsifiable concentrates (ECs)
    • Herbicide mixtures for cereal and vegetable crops
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    1-Dodecyne: A Trusted Choice in Alkynes

    Getting to Know 1-Dodecyne

    1-Dodecyne stands out within the family of terminal alkynes. In our experience as chemical manufacturers, this C12 alkyne draws attention for its strong, linear hydrocarbon chain ending with a clear triple bond. Over many years refining its synthesis, we’ve tailored our 1-Dodecyne to satisfy demanding research and industrial applications. Our standard offering follows a rigorous distillation and purification regime, producing a consistent product with a minimum assay above 97%. Colorless, easy flowing, and with a faint distinctive odor, our 1-Dodecyne reflects care at every stage, from bulk production to bottling and transport.

    This molecule’s structure—twelve carbons and a terminal acetylenic group—brings a blend of hydrocarbon stability and reactive versatility. It typically emerges as a liquid at standard temperature, with a melting point well below room level and a boiling point comfortably above. Our facilities, located near several key downstream users, make large volumes available for high-throughput and custom-scale projects.

    Why 1-Dodecyne Matters

    Chemists favor 1-Dodecyne for its rich potential through the terminal triple bond. It accepts diverse transformations, often serving as a staple feedstock in organic synthesis. We often field requests for this product from researchers exploring new cross-coupling or cycloaddition reactions. Laboratories rely on our experience ensuring a reliably pure starting point with reproducible results.

    It’s not just the bench chemist who turns to 1-Dodecyne. Several industrial routes pick up this alkyne for alkylation, addition reactions, or as an intermediate for specialty lubricants. The extended carbon chain lends particular advantages in surface modification work. We’ve watched clients transform our 1-Dodecyne into high-performance surfactants, hydrophobic coatings, and tailored polymers. That long chain introduces flexibility and strength when polymerized or attached to a backbone, and the triple bond reacts under well-established and emerging catalytic conditions alike.

    In our day-to-day operations, we receive feedback from a diverse user base. Small-scale academic groups appreciate how well our purification sees unwanted internal alkynes or isomers removed. Larger users count on the scale of our batches and repeat ordering. These conversations help refine our process and packaging, keeping real-world needs front and center as specifications evolve.

    How We Achieve Reliable Quality

    Achieving purity in the final product starts with a close eye on precursor selection and reaction conditions. Over the years, we’ve honed a process that encourages the terminal triple bond’s formation, minimizes over-reaction, and avoids common pitfalls like residual halides or saturated byproducts. Our facilities use strict fractional distillation followed by confirmatory GC and NMR results from each lot. We’ve stayed ahead of the curve by investing in analytical capacity and by keeping skilled operators throughout the floor and lab team.

    We avoid the pitfalls of generalized commodity manufacturing. Experience shows that minor co-eluting hydrocarbons can undermine sensitive applications. That’s why every batch goes through repeated checks for side products—tetramers, acetylenic impurities, and chain-shortened analogs. Dedication to this standard has earned a level of trust over decades with users in advanced materials and pharmaceutical synthesis.

    Key Specifications and Handling Insights

    We field technical queries daily about physical properties and product compatibility with different storage systems. 1-Dodecyne’s density registers lower than water, and the product resists ambient atmospheric degradation due to the absence of groups prone to rapid hydrolysis. Still, like many unsaturated compounds, it stays at its best in tightly sealed containers with limited headspace and minimal exposure to oxidizing agents or acids.

    A major advantage for end users lies in straightforward storage and transfer, given its moderate vapor pressure and low corrosiveness. Years of logistical experience inform our drum and bulk container choices. We recommend tight sealing and shaded storage for extended shelf life. Those new to the compound sometimes note the higher boiling point compared to smaller alkynes—this makes evaporation less of an issue under typical laboratory conditions.

    Comparisons: 1-Dodecyne and Other Alkynes

    Drawing distinctions between 1-Dodecyne and shorter-chain alkynes like 1-hexyne or 1-octyne, it becomes clear that scale and performance shift meaningfully down the chain. As we worked with applied scientists, we saw the C12 chain product used to tune hydrophobic-lipophilic balance in specialty surfactants. In silicon surface modification, the longer alkyl group changes the wetting and diffusion properties, lending unique behavior compared to C6 or C8 analogs.

    In the realm of metal-catalyzed coupling, the linear dodecyl backbone avoids much of the reactivity pattern seen with bulkier alkynes, letting users predict how it incorporates into complex molecules. Users who’ve switched from shorter alkynes relay fewer issues with volatility during open flask procedures and appreciate lower odor profiles during handling. The triple bond’s terminal placement allows diverse functionalizations not possible with internal alkynes like 2-dodecyne or with highly branched alkynes.

    At the polymer interface, that length brings a smoother surface interaction, helpful in anti-fouling coatings and tailored rheology modifiers. While longer chains offer even more hydrophobicity, our experience shows C12 hits a practical balance between cost, availability, and performance. Intermediate-length alkynes often run short on chain effect, and very long ones stretch processing costs.

    Common Usage Scenarios We’ve Witnessed

    Over the years, consumers of our 1-Dodecyne report new applications beyond established boundaries. Our regular customers use it in cross-coupling for specialty building blocks, hydrophobically-modified surfactants, and even research targeting bioactive molecules where chain length impacts biological transport. We see clusters of requests for 1-Dodecyne in the field of click chemistry, where the triple bond’s reactivity shines in modular ligation strategies. Investigators attach moieties for tracking or immobilizing biomolecules thanks to the straightforward functionalization.

    In the development of lubricants, especially for low-temperature or demanding environments, the product’s long hydrocarbon skeleton introduces excellent slip properties and oxidative resilience. Several partners use it as a feedstock in the synthesis of nonionic surfactants that serve the textile, detergent, and emulsion polymerization industries. The connection between chain length and performance isn’t abstract to us; clients share quantitative data demonstrating how control over the alkyne content elevates formulation stability or imparts clear benefits to coating and cleaning chemistries.

    Research labs in surface science reach out when seeking to assemble self-assembled monolayers. 1-Dodecyne attaches via click or thiol-yne chemistry to metal and silica surfaces, producing organized thin films with tightly controlled hydrophobicity. Its thermal stability and reliable reactivity have allowed scale-up to pilot and pre-commercial levels, where other alkynes might lose definition during heat cycling or extended process times.

    Another frequently cited use comes in probe and marker chemistry. The dodecyl terminus resists unwanted aggregation in bioconjugation protocols, offering an alternative to bulkier or more reactive unsaturated groups that can interfere with cell membranes or functional groups. Several development teams in the pharmaceutical sector utilize the molecule for linker groups where predictable partitioning and consistent attachment profiles matter most.

    Our Reflections on Evolving Demands

    Working on the production side, we see a shift toward sustainability concerns among users. Many now inquire about renewable sourcing or lower environmental impact during production. Our team actively monitors the downstream fate of spent solvents and byproducts, refining our pre-treatment and abatement steps each year. We use feedback loops with our local community to manage risk and steward waste streams responsibly, ensuring operators and neighbors alike share in the commitment to safety.

    Some challenges arise with purity at very large volume, especially as batch sizes scale to meet seasonal or project-based surges. We’ve invested in modular reactor designs for rapid changeover and instituted advanced filtration schemes. This lets us maintain clear separation between SKUs without risk of cross-contamination—something demanded by regulatory compliance and sophisticated buyers alike.

    Packaging remains a perennial subject of conversation. Bulk buyers sometimes need customized container configurations to fit automated production lines. Our on-site engineering team works directly with these customers to design dispensing heads, liners, or drum sizes that reduce losses and support lean manufacturing. Smaller users with high-performance analytical needs value traceable lot numbers, tamper-evident packaging, and real-time shipment tracking as standard offerings.

    Some application niches still stump the regulatory agencies, especially where 1-Dodecyne feeds into new materials intended for close human contact. In these cases, we supply detailed Certificate of Analysis and impurity profiles, supporting toxicological review and risk assessment. Staying ahead means collaborating with customers and authorities to clarify how specific grades fit evolving end use needs.

    Sourcing Considerations and Solutions to Market Friction

    As market volatility drives up the price of alkynes or base hydrocarbons, we keep strategic reserves of key precursors and buffer stocks against logistical snags. We operate tanker receiving points on site and lay plans for dual-sourcing when possible. These moves help mitigate risk and dampen cost shocks, keeping our product within reach of long-term partners whose innovation can’t proceed without reliable supply.

    Lead times sometimes spike following regional supply interruptions. In the past, weather-driven disruptions or transport bottlenecks threatened just-in-time delivery. We worked through these by developing redundant links with carriers and by bolstering local inventory capacity. Open communication proved critical—letting users know early, providing updates, and delivering alternatives kept critical research from stalling out.

    Strict adherence to quality standards allows us to engage with a diverse global market without translation mishaps or regulatory export headaches. By maintaining clear documentation and participating in ongoing EHS audits, our facility meets both local and international expectations for safe handling and transportation. This global readiness supports partnerships ranging from small research units to multi-site manufacturers.

    Supporting Research and Development

    Our technical service team fields questions that stretch beyond handling and specification. Real-world feedstock variations, scale-up concerns, and new chemistry trends all find their way to our desks. This collaboration deepens our insight, helping us keep pace with evolving techniques from transition metal coupling to emerging polymerization pathways. We help solve issues, whether it’s troubleshooting unexpected side reactions, refining purification protocols, or navigating regulatory changes impacting open-triple compounds.

    By working closely with R&D labs, our team shares insights into safe usage, unintended contaminants, and process optimization. Success stories from the field often circulate back as improved production practices or ideas for targeted grade expansions. The pace of innovation in alkynes sometimes sparks joint development projects, particularly for catalytic transformations or sustainable process improvements. Our plant chemists engage directly at all stages, sharing hands-on perspectives absent from generic technical documentation.

    Early-stage research benefits from accessible pilot volumes and flexible scheduling. Through our business unit structure, we can dedicate lines for specialty runs—using the same backbone of careful process control and analytics as our largest batches. This keeps barriers low for trial users needing distinct impurity, solvent, or volume profiles.

    Environmental Health, Safety, and Community Responsibility

    Production scale brings a duty to balance delivery with safety and responsible environmental practices. We track real-world exposure scenarios and improve ventilation and handling protocols for the benefit of our workforce. Emergency response planning coordinates with local agencies, and we review site-wide drills several times a year. End-user safety also guides the formation of informational materials, training sessions, and stewardship commitments.

    Waste minimization and emission reduction form a significant part of our operations. By using high-recovery solvent recycling, optimizing reactor cleaning sequences, and continuously monitoring emissions, we strive to lower the environmental footprint per unit shipped. Investment in containment and scrubbing systems has yielded longer-term reductions in reportable incident rates, which we share transparently with neighboring businesses and community stakeholders.

    We’re involved in several industry working groups tackling better classification and labeling for long-chain alkynes. This collaborative approach supports a broader understanding of their safe handling and environmental impact, smoothing the regulatory pathway for everyone involved. Engagement in public meetings, open house events, and cross-industry collaborations shapes our long-term vision for smart production and shared responsibility.

    Looking Ahead: Where 1-Dodecyne Fits the Future

    Ongoing trends in materials science, sustainable chemistry, and specialty synthesis continue to push demand for highly pure, reliable 1-Dodecyne. As electric vehicles, renewable surfactants, and high-performance polymers carve out fresh market segments, the proven attributes of this compound—reactivity, chain length, stability—make it a staple for forward-looking industries. Our technical and production teams prepare for further advances in catalytic coupling, surface modification, and biocompatible materials, where new demands challenge long-standing norms of purity and process efficiency.

    Staying close to users’ experience, fielding questions and feedback, and refining our approach to meet today’s and tomorrow’s needs guide every decision. Manufacturing 1-Dodecyne brings us into the heart of research and industry alike, supporting incremental improvements and bold innovation. Sharing what works—and learning from what doesn’t—grounds our role in this evolving value chain.

    Across small labs perfecting a synthesis to commercial lines building next-generation materials, we take pride in being more than a vendor; we see ourselves as collaborators in discovery. Our commitment—built over years at the reactor and loading dock—remains focused on quality, safety, service, and the deep satisfaction of knowing our chemistry helps shape real world progress.