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1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias [C12mim][PF6]
    • Einecs 629-850-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    405954

    Chemical Name 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate
    Cas Number 307322-16-9
    Molecular Formula C16H31F6N2P
    Molecular Weight 414.39
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 57-60°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.16 g/cm³
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, protected from moisture
    Smiles CCCCCCCCCCCCn1cc[n+](C)c1.[PF6-]
    Refractive Index n/a (solid)
    Synonyms [C12MIM][PF6], 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate
    Ec Number 609-357-2

    As an accredited 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled “1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate, analytical grade.”
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate:** Package securely in sealed, chemical-resistant containers. Store and ship at ambient temperature, protected from moisture and light. Label with appropriate hazard information. Handle in accordance with applicable chemical transport regulations, including documentation for harmful substances. Ensure secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills during transit. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizers.
    Storage 1-Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and protected from light. Store in a chemically resistant container and clearly label it. Avoid exposure to temperature extremes and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and degradation.
    Application of 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate demonstrates advanced physical and chemical performance in several specialized industrial sectors. As the material manufacturer, we supply to global manufacturers who integrate this ionic liquid for specific, regulated, and traceable downstream use cases. Below, we outline major application fields, regulatory considerations, detailed formulation practices, integration points, and typical finished products.

    1. Electrochemical Capacitor Electrolytes

    Electrochemical device manufacturers utilize this ionic liquid as a high-stability electrolyte component in supercapacitor cell construction. Its wide electrochemical window and thermal stability enable long cycle life in energy storage devices for industrial and grid applications. Selection for purity and moisture control remains critical for high-voltage cell assembly lines, often manufactured under clean-room protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62576:2014 - International standard for supercapacitor performance
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 - Chemical safety documentation for European manufacture
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU - Restriction of hazardous substances compliance for electronic applications
    • ISO 9001:2015 - Quality management system for production lines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 60–95% of total electrolyte mass
    • Blended with organic solvents and lithium salts as required for cell impedance tuning
    • Ratio adjusted depending on voltage requirements and separator compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during slurry blending of electrolyte components
    • Automated dosing in controlled humidity rooms
    • Direct fill into capacitor cells prior to sealing and aging

    Final product types

    • Electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs)
    • Pseudocapacitors for automotive modules
    • Industrial backup power supercapacitors
    • High-reliability energy storage units for grid smoothing

    2. Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Systems

    Cell assemblers apply this compound as a non-volatile ionic conductor in select high-temperature and safer lithium-ion battery designs. Its unique cation-anion combination reduces risk of thermal runaway and enables stable charge-discharge cycling, extending battery service life in demanding environments such as aerospace and defense. Integration into baseline or hybrid electrolyte blends requires strict water content management and batch traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 2580 - Battery safety for electric vehicles
    • UN Manual of Tests and Criteria Part III, subsection 38.3 - Transport safety requirements
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 - Performance testing for lithium-ion traction batteries
    • IATF 16949:2016 - Automotive industry quality certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–50% of electrolyte phase, co-blended with carbonate solvents
    • Increased dosage for thermal range above 70 °C
    • Lower percentages in fast-charge battery chemistries

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-electrode stack assembly during electrolyte wetting stage
    • In-line moisture monitoring ensures below 10 ppm water content upon fill
    • Tightly controlled mixing with flame retardants and other ionic liquids as per cell specification

    Final product types

    • High-temperature lithium-ion energy storage packs
    • Military-grade rechargeable batteries
    • Heavy-duty industrial battery modules
    • Space-grade power supplies

    3. Solvent and Extractant for Metal Catalysis

    Precious metal refiners and catalyst manufacturers select this ionic liquid for phase-transfer and selective extraction operations in the synthesis of homogeneous catalysts and recovery of precious group metals (PGMs). It dissolves and stabilizes metal complexes, enabling efficient processing in platinum-group chemistry and fine chemical catalysts. The material’s inertness toward most metals ensures minimal side reactions and consistent recovery rates during scale-up.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for analytical validation
    • ISO 17034:2016 - General requirements for reference material producers
    • ISO 14001:2015 - Environmental management for chemical handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • Serves as up to 100% of organic solvent phase in two-phase systems
    • Metal-to-ionic liquid molar ratios adjusted from 1:10 to 1:100, depending on loading and extraction stage
    • Can be recycled and reused with minimal degradation over several cycles

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reactor following aqueous metal solution introduction
    • Employed in both batch and continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) for extraction
    • Separated from metal product via decantation or phase separation apparatus

    Final product types

    • Rhodium, platinum, and palladium catalysts for automotive and chemical synthesis
    • Refined PGM salts and complexes
    • Custom organometallic intermediates for pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • Catalyst precursors for PET polymerization processes

    4. Green Reaction Medium for Organic Synthesis

    Producers of fine chemicals and specialty intermediates deploy this material as a replacement for traditional volatile organic solvents, especially in nucleophilic substitution and ring-closing reactions. The ionic environment modifies solubility and reaction kinetics, often raising product yield and selectivity in halide exchange and alkylation schemes. Its low vapor pressure supports environmentally sound process safety, while reusability matches green chemistry mandates in factory-scale synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP for API and pharmaceutical intermediate production (ICH Q7)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII - Restrictions on certain chemicals in synthesis
    • OECD Principles for Green Chemistry and Sustainable Synthesis
    • ISO 14001:2015 - Environmental management system requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 80–100% replacement of classical organic solvent phase
    • Batch size and solute loading adjusted to maintain target molarity
    • Can be recycled up to 10 reaction cycles with reconditioning

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as the principal reaction solvent in jacketed reactor vessels
    • Serves as the washing medium during post-reaction work-up
    • Recovered through distillation and reactivated by vacuum drying

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (halogenated heterocycles, imidazole derivatives)
    • Specialty agrochemical actives
    • Advanced material precursors (ionic polymers and monomers)
    • Lab-scale and commercial compound libraries for research

    5. Antistatic Agent in Engineering Polymers

    Formulators in plastics compounding integrate this ionic liquid as a permanent antistatic additive for high-end engineering polymers, such as polycarbonate and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). This approach ensures persistent conductivity and dust-resistance in plastic furniture, device housings, and electronic components. Its thermal stability prevents degradation during high-temperature extrusion, while permanent antistatic performance passes regulatory durability testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 - Flammability standard for polymeric materials
    • EN ISO 4892 - Artificial weathering tests for plastics
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS) - For plastics in electronics
    • FDA 21 CFR 177 (where food contact is necessary)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration range of 0.2–2% by weight in masterbatch formulations
    • Content fine-tuned based on resistivity targets (108–1011 Ω∙cm)
    • Higher loadings for sheet or film products prone to static accumulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with polymer pellets during pre-extrusion mixing
    • Dispersed using twin-screw compounding systems to ensure uniformity
    • Verified antistatic performance through surface resistivity measurement post-extrusion

    Final product types

    • Plastic enclosures for electronic devices
    • High-performance antistatic films
    • Automotive dashboards and interior trim parts
    • Data storage and transport trays

    6. Lubricant Additive for Compressor and Gear Oils

    Producers of specialty lubricating oils utilize the ionic liquid as a friction modifier and anti-wear additive for demanding compressor and gear applications. Its stability under extreme pressure and temperature enhances lubricant service intervals and protects metal surfaces against micro-pitting and oxidation, especially in wind turbine gearboxes and heavy-duty rotary compressors. QC focuses on consistently low impurity load to eliminate foaming and deposit formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN 51517-3 - Industrial gear oils specifications
    • ASTM D445 - Viscosity test methods for lubricants
    • DIN 51506 - Compressor oils requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 - Manufacturing process audit

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.1–1.0% by volume as additive
    • Adjusted based on base oil group (mineral or synthetic)
    • Evaluated for anti-wear performance via four-ball wear tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during blending of base stock and additive package under nitrogen atmosphere
    • Tested for compatibility with zinc-free and ashless formulations
    • Stability verification performed by accelerated oxidation testing

    Final product types

    • Synthetic compressor lubricants
    • Wind turbine gearbox oils
    • Industrial worm drive lubricants
    • Hydraulic system oils for precision operation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate: A Hands-On View from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    In the arena of ionic liquids, 1-Dodecyl-3-Methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate has challenged traditional expectations with its distinct blend of chemical stability, process versatility, and application breadth. Manufactured right here in our plant, this advanced ionic liquid—often referred to as [C12mim][PF6]—grew out of years of hands-on research and daily production floor experience. Instead of describing it with generic marketing phrases, we believe direct experience brings clarity. Below, we share what our team has learned about the realities, strengths, and practical advantages of this compound.

    Origin and Nature of [C12mim][PF6]

    The imidazolium backbone has a long record for delivering both thermal stability and functional tunability. By replacing short alkyl chains with a 12-carbon dodecyl tail, we pushed its amphiphilic nature further. The pairing with a hexafluorophosphate anion allows for high chemical resistance, low vapor pressure, and minimized water miscibility. These characteristics open up process opportunities that go beyond what shorter chain analogs like 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium or 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids offer. Our chemists have worked with hundreds of customizations, and this particular pairing delivers a combination of surface activity and ionic liquid stability hard to reach otherwise.

    Physical Properties: What You Use, What We Control

    Each batch of 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate comes out as a viscous, almost waxy liquid at room temperature, sometimes forming a soft paste in cooler conditions. This unique phase behavior traces to its long alkyl chain, which stacks and nests more readily than short-chain cousins. While the majority of ionic liquids flow like syrup, [C12mim][PF6] will hold its own form. We monitor water content rigorously during and after synthesis because this ionic liquid draws moisture less eagerly than others—an advantage when chemical processes demand dry working conditions. Density and viscosity readings—routinely tracked with calibrated meters—confirm its consistency batch to batch, giving our team confidence for process scale-up and repeatability.

    Real Differences from Shorter-Chain Ionic Liquids

    Some customers ask why choose the 12-carbon model instead of the more familiar butyl or hexyl versions. In on-the-ground testing, [C12mim][PF6] brings notable gains in surface activity, giving it exceptional performance in biphasic catalytic systems and as a stabilizer in nanomaterial synthesis. Solubility behavior takes a step away from the typical imidazolium ionic liquids: with this compound, the hydrophobicity makes separation from water-based phases quick and clean, reducing cross-contamination and enabling easier product recovery. Over the years, our R&D teams have matched this product to catalysis, extraction, electrochemistry, and materials processing. Its long aliphatic chain lets it act as a mild surfactant in some recipes, sometimes forming micelle-like aggregates. In contrast, shorter-chain forms rarely show this level of self-assembly—this means unexpected process advantages, cleaner separations, and novel solution behavior that labs often only glimpse in high-end literature.

    Specification through our Production Lens

    We synthesize this compound by quaternizing 1-methylimidazole with 1-bromododecane, followed by anion exchange with potassium hexafluorophosphate under controlled conditions. Our operators manage each phase, drawing on their years of experience: whether observing reaction exotherms or filtering the final salt, each step reflects hands-on best practice. The product typically registers at over 99% purity, with minor ion contaminants and byproducts reduced to the low ppm range through iterative washing and optimized crystallization. We test moisture with coulometric titration and screen for elemental impurities using ICP analysis. Some specialty suppliers may sell similar grades by custom order, but here we run regular large-batch synthesis, ensuring fresh material and quick delivery. Customers working at scale appreciate the reliability—we’ve heard this time and again from production partners across industries.

    How It Stands Apart in Practical Applications

    Solvent extraction specialists call on [C12mim][PF6] for its sharp phase boundaries and resistance to hydrolysis during long extractions. Electrochemists gravitate to it for its electrochemical window and ability to stabilize charged intermediates without decomposing under potential. Laboratory groups fabricating nanomaterials—such as metal nanoparticles, quantum dots, or functionalized carbon structures—prefer its superior templating power and reduced background reactivity. During pilot trials, our own staff noted that recovery of expensive catalysts proved easier than with typical imidazolium ionic liquids. Some teams have doubled reaction cycles without losing performance.

    As a surfactant, this ionic liquid displays a complex self-association pattern, helping solubilize hydrophobic actives in polar media. Our team has documented improvements in yield for cross-coupling reactions and polymerizations when compared side by side with [C4mim][PF6] or [C6mim][PF6]. In metal recovery and rare earth extraction, it holds up under corrosive conditions and supports selective phase transfer, all without the strong odor or volatility issues some traditional extractants introduce.

    Safety and Handling Realities We’ve Learned

    Over years of production and shipment, our safety protocols around 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate have evolved. We avoid open air exposure when possible, not due to severe hazards, but because keeping moisture out preserves product consistency. Gloves and goggles are standard in the plant, and spills wipe up easily due to low volatility and high viscosity; this helps keep workplace hazards in check. In rare cases where thermal decomposition occurs—almost always at temperatures far above any typical process—the resulting fragments rank among standard imidazolium and hexafluorophosphate breakdown products, with no unusual risks. Our routine waste management partners receive clear instructions for disposal, and no regulatory headaches have surfaced from bulk transport or storage. These points, learned over hundreds of drum and pail shipments, allow us to ship confidently to research and manufacturing sites worldwide.

    Supporting Fact-Based Solutions in Industry

    On the plant floor, reliability matters more than laboratory hypothesis. Over two decades of production, we have seen [C12mim][PF6] smooth out processing steps in industries ranging from electronic materials to green chemistry start-ups. Its non-volatile nature makes fume extraction less problematic, reducing overhead and improving workplace air quality. Downtime due to reprocessing or product contamination also drops when using this compound, based on customer feedback and our own QA reports. Clients in the battery and capacitor sector appreciate the chemical’s role in suppressing unwanted side reactions, particularly where traditional organic solvents have failed to deliver.

    By keeping moisture, particulate, and batch variability low, we can support clients aiming for FDA, REACH, or ISO-compliant processes. We regularly run customer audits and share our lot release data, holding ourselves to standards on par with global peers. Whenever a new process emerges—think next-generation lithium extraction or bio-catalytic production—our chemists volunteer samples and provide process advice free of charge. These collaborative relationships shape our production goals and keep pace with a constantly changing marketplace.

    Comparisons: What Sets Our Product Apart from Commodity Alternatives

    We see a crowded marketplace for ionic liquids these days. Many firms offer 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium or 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate at discount rates, appealing to budget-focused buyers. Some of these materials originate from multi-purpose blending operations with little attention paid to water, halide, or trace metal contaminants. Customers tell us that switching to our direct-manufactured [C12mim][PF6] solved performance drift, material instability, and purification headaches that plagued their systems. We only ship material tested in our own applications, with every drum labeled clearly for traceability. Our engineers and sales chemists support both R&D and full-scale adoption, not just by answering emails, but by visiting on-site and reviewing application-specific challenges.

    Inside Perspective: What Process Chemists See and Value

    Our group of process chemists and engineers have sat through countless hours of reactor troubleshooting and material characterization. What we notice with [C12mim][PF6] is its formidable resistance to breakdown and color change even after repeated thermal cycling, which sets it apart from less robust ionic liquids. In catalysis, the long tail reduces back-extraction of precious metals, saving customers real money on every campaign. Viscosity remains stable once equilibrated, so metered feeding and recovery do not stall production equipment the way lower-grade batches sometimes do. Reaction crudes separate cleanly, and downstream purification requires less solvent—based on our in-house testing and customer process audits.

    In specialty polymerization runs, notably those that struggle with emulsification or phase inversion, our ionic liquid enables consistent product morphology without repeated restarts. Electronics applications benefit from lower leakage current and enhanced breakdown voltages, critical qualities that stem from the chemical purity and robust anion pairing we control. These insights originate not in promotional brochures, but on the shop floor, where lab results translate to solved process headaches and reduced maintenance calls.

    Addressing Challenges and Building Confidence

    No specialty chemical avoids challenges. Dodecyl chain synthesis introduces handling steps that drive up cost per kilogram compared to short-chain cousins. Batch-to-batch watercolor variation sometimes crops up, but we counter this with additional filtration and re-crystallization where needed. Customers used to low-viscosity ionic liquids need to adapt transfer pumps and metering systems—here we offer technical support, sharing both our experience and network-tested pump settings. Scaling up from grams to multi-ton lots revealed practical issues, such as heat transfer inefficiencies and solvent retention, which we addressed through process equipment rework and real-time analytical feedback during production runs.

    We also keep a careful eye on downstream environmental fate. Although [C12mim][PF6] does not degrade as rapidly as some green solvents, its persistence and low volatility help prevent airborne losses. In applications where regulatory clearance is essential, we support customers by publishing trace impurity profiles and maintaining open lines with regulatory reviewers. Our waste protocols—fine-tuned over years of safe transport and disposal—help clients comply with regional and global standards. Whenever a challenge stirs in the regulatory landscape, our technical team stands ready to adapt and share new data so partners never face a compliance crisis alone.

    What Customers Say: Direct Feedback

    Over the years we have hosted dozens of client visits and run trials on end-user equipment. Clients in fine chemical manufacturing confirm sharper phase splits and lower cross-contamination rates. Research institutes send regular reports showing uniquely structured nanomaterials with our ionic liquid, compared to amorphous products using commodity ionic liquids. One multinational electronics manufacturer reported a 30% yield increase simply by switching to [C12mim][PF6], despite the nominal cost increase. These stories reinforce our belief in the compound’s unique strengths and keep us pushing process improvements, batch testing, and technical support on every order.

    We know many clients run production under strict regulatory audits or supply chain constraints. For global buyers, we support batch traceability and rapid documentation. One of our partners in the battery sector described process downtime reduction as the main benefit, citing weeks saved each year in reduced equipment cleaning and reprocessing. Academic partners return with data on reaction kinetics and new materials only possible with this ionic liquid’s surfactant power. These direct relationships and clear outcomes mean more than any standard data sheet.

    Continuous Improvement: Building on Real-World Lessons

    As manufacturers, we go beyond lab-scale production. Years of synthesis optimization, quality control, and application troubleshooting taught our teams what works and what doesn’t. Our quality staff invest in advanced analytical tools to tighten batch specification even as volume scales up. Process engineers respond to each customer’s need for specific flow or handling qualities, modifying temperature and mixing profiles to suit process realities. We learn from each new sector that picks up [C12mim][PF6]—from advanced energy applications to emerging green solvents—adapting the product and our support to match practical field needs.

    Through collaboration with supply partners and regular cross-training among site staff, we keep knowledge fresh and relevant. Everyone on our team—from line operators to R&D chemists—tests material on the bench top before releasing full lots. This approach grows out of a culture built on technical curiosity and accountability, not sales quotas. Every delivered shipment reflects the knowledge and attention of dozens of hands, all working together to keep up high expectations not just for the product, but for its role in the global shift toward better chemistry.

    Closing Thoughts: A Manufacturer’s Commitment

    Making and supplying 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate is a technical and personal commitment for our company. We see the impact of every batch as it moves from our reactors to pilot plants, production lines, and research centers worldwide. Each drum, carboy, or kilogram matters—each represents hours of work and years of accumulated know-how. For customers exploring new processes or resolving legacy issues, we provide not just a chemical, but decades of expertise. Our doors stay open to collaborative development, troubleshooting, and process optimization. The future of ionic liquids lies in real-world results—from the floor of a chemical plant to the final product in a customer’s hands—and we take that responsibility seriously every day.