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1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias CPCA
    • Einecs 208-749-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    522605

    Cas Number 10472-24-9
    Molecular Formula C6H8O2
    Molecular Weight 112.13 g/mol
    Iupac Name cyclopent-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 46-50°C
    Boiling Point 224°C (estimated)
    Density 1.13 g/cm³ (estimated)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles C1=CCC(C1)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H8O2/c7-6(8)5-3-1-2-4-5/h1,3,5H,2,4H2,(H,7,8)
    Synonyms 1-cyclopentene carboxylic acid
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature
    Pka 4.5 (estimated)
    Refractive Index 1.497 (estimated)

    As an accredited 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid, 25g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and extreme temperatures. The packaging complies with chemical safety regulations to prevent leaks and contamination. Appropriate hazard labeling is applied, and transport follows standard protocols for non-flammable, corrosive chemicals. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling or shipping.
    Storage Store 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling and access to safety data sheets. Use secondary containment to prevent spills, and store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by manufacturer guidelines.
    Application of 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our production of 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid supports performance and compliance requirements in specialty chemical sectors. Downstream manufacturers rely on this intermediate for several advanced applications, where it integrates into proprietary formulations and high-value synthesis paths. Below, we outline core industrial application scenarios substantiated by regulatory practices and detailed process guidance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid functions as a critical scaffold in synthesizing nucleoside analogues used in antiviral formulation. Downstream pharmaceutical manufacturers convert the compound via selective esterification and coupling reactions, achieving key modifications integral to final active pharmaceutical ingredients. Strict quality control ensures compliance from intermediate preparation through to API isolation, supporting global supply chains for upstream and regulatory-registered therapeutic agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 2034 (where applicable to analogues)
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210 & 211 for finished pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP) requirements for chemical drug substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10-30 mol% relative to total nucleoside precursor batch; adjusted for pathway efficiency and molecular yield targets determined by medicinal chemistry process development

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after primary carbocyclic ring assembly as the starting unit for side-chain functionalization and ester hydrolysis steps
    • Used in protected/unprotected forms depending on downstream protection group strategies
    • QC released with identity/purity documented by HPLC, NMR, and GC-MS before API step-up

    Final product types

    • Antiviral nucleoside analog APIs (e.g., carbocyclic-based reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates for subsequent custom synthesis modules
    • Clinical trial material supply batches for global pharma partners

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Selective Herbicide Manufacturing

    Our material is introduced in the early stages of specific herbicide molecule production, enabling substitution steps crucial for the formation of chiral centers and unique carbocyclic moieties. Its consistent purity supports stable reaction kinetics under industrial synthesis conditions, directly impacting final product registration and field performance. QC teams routinely verify traceability and formula accuracy to meet agrochemical regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Minimum Requirements for Agricultural Pesticide Ingredients
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Chemical Manufacturing
    • US EPA Pesticide Registration protocols (40 CFR Part 158)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3-7 wt% of batch mass input during initial ring construction and functional group transformation stages, revised per application technique and targeted molecule yield after scale-up

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with chlorinating agents and alkylating reagents after ring closure for conversion to precursor acids and derivatives
    • Batch tracked with in-process confirmation via titration/GC-MS for residual reactants
    • Final acid isolated before esterification into technical-grade actives

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergent herbicidal actives based on carbocyclic ring systems
    • Technical concentrate intermediates for subsequent formulation into water-dispersible granules (WG) or emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
    • Bulk intermediates for custom agrochemical blends

    3. Fragrance and Aroma Ingredient Synthesis

    In the fine fragrance and aroma segment, downstream customers utilize this intermediate for the synthesis of macrocyclic musks and specialty odorants featuring carbocyclic motifs. The carboxylic function provides a reactive site for targeted cyclizations and ketone formation under mild catalytic conditions, allowing for the development of high-impact fragrance components with excellent stability in perfumery formulations. Batch consistency and trace impurity control remain essential for adherence to IFRA-recommended safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards for material purity and trace safety
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 regarding substance acceptance
    • ISO 9235:2013 (Aroma chemicals – Terminology)
    • GMP ISO 22716 for cosmetic ingredient manufacture

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-25 mol% as a building block relative to key aromatic fraction; ratio tuned by synthetic route and complexity of target aroma profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in Diels–Alder cyclization stages or as a substrate for functional aromatic ring elaboration
    • Batches neutralized and purified for low-odor profile prior to cyclomusk or macroketone ring closure
    • Subjected to sensory evaluation and purity checks before fragrance blending

    Final product types

    • Macrocyclic musk aroma compounds
    • Specialty ketone-based fragrance chemicals
    • Concentrated aroma intermediates for perfume and flavor formulations

    4. Specialty Resin Modifier and Polymer Additive

    Downstream resin manufacturers employ this acid derivative for chain modification and functionalization in high-performance polymer development. The material’s unique ring structure enhances glass transition temperatures and impacts rigidity/flexibility ratios, serving advanced requirements in electronics and specialty coatings. Thorough documentation ensures material traceability and compliance with advanced manufacturing quality regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for electronic materials
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management certification (for manufacturing plants)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty polymer manufacturing
    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for finished materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 wt% as a functional additive blended during pre-polymerization, tailored to resin type and mechanical property specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into base monomers under controlled temperature and mixing parameters prior to polymerization or curing
    • Enters chain extension or side-group functionalization reactions depending on polymer backbone
    • Material characterization for molecular weight impact and dispersion uniformity pre-QC release

    Final product types

    • Heat-resistant electronic resins (e.g., specialty polyesters and polyimides)
    • Coating resins requiring enhanced adhesion/flex strength
    • Modified polymers for specialty adhesives and encapsulants

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Organic Synthesis

    Researchers and advanced materials manufacturers incorporate this raw material in the preparation of functionalized cyclopentene derivatives used in advanced ligands, catalysts, and chiral auxiliaries. Its established reactivity and high chemical purity make it suitable for academic, pilot, and commercial-scale syntheses where traceability and batch documentation support reproducibility and regulatory audit requirements for specialty chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 Reference Material Producer requirements
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for research compounds
    • REACH Annex XVII Restrictions for custom fine chemicals
    • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) documentation to GHS standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 1–20 mol% per synthesis module as dictated by the number of functional groups to be elaborated or protected; selection documented in process batch records

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into catalytic functionalization, asymmetric transformation, or Grignard addition stages based on chemistry route design
    • Purified by distillation or chromatographic methods with batch-trace certificates issued
    • Detailed spectral analysis accompanies each lot dispatched for research or pilot applications

    Final product types

    • Ligand intermediates for transition-metal catalysis
    • Specialty chiral auxiliaries for asymmetric synthesis
    • Custom organic intermediates for material science innovation
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid: A Reliable Choice for Advanced Synthesis

    Direct From the Manufacturer: Our Approach to Quality and Consistency

    Our journey with 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid started decades ago on the shop floor, where each batch was crafted with close attention to purity and performance. Over the years, our in-house process engineers and chemists have fine-tuned every step. We focus on minimizing impurities, optimizing yield, and keeping our methods sustainable without compromising on the chemical’s core quality. The result: reproducible, consistent production runs that chemists demand in both scale-up and research settings. From sourcing the best cyclopentene raw material to the careful carboxylation and subsequent purification, every detail is logged, examined, and routinely improved.

    Specifications Shaped by Centuries of Chemistry

    We currently manufacture 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid under model number CPCA-210, offering a purity of at least 99%. Appearance: a white to off-white crystalline solid, free-flowing and easy to weigh, even in humid environments. This is the direct result of specialized drying technology. We measure trace impurity levels using both GC and HPLC, maintaining strict internal specification limits well below standard industry thresholds. Melting range sits reliably between 49°C and 52°C, and batches regularly validate within this range, supporting reproducibility in synthesis. For research and fine chemical production, low water and minimal residual solvent content matter—our solvent-free drying process holds residual solvents below 500 ppm. Each 500 g, 1 kg, and 5 kg package is sealed with welded aluminum liners to block moisture and air ingress, helping maintain product stability for up to 24 months when stored under recommended conditions.

    Why 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic Acid Deserves a Place in Your Lab or Plant

    We have observed synthetic teams in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer additives find reliable use for this compound not because it is basic, but because the strained five-membered ring backbone makes it such a valuable building block. The carboxylic acid function offers a versatile handle for transformations—amidation, esterification, coupling reactions, and further downstream derivatization. This molecule stands out from linear carboxylic acids by enabling ring-opening, cycloaddition, and functional group manipulation, unlocking reaction pathways that straight-chain or aromatic acids cannot match.

    Chemical developers making advanced pharmaceutical intermediates use 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid for its reactivity profile: the ring tension increases nucleophilicity and electrophilicity at key positions, enabling functionalizations with high selectivity. Case in point, we have worked closely with several independent research groups synthesizing chiral intermediates for antiviral and anti-inflammatory projects. Bypassing the need for more hazardous or sensitive cyclopentenone starting materials, our acid offers clean conversion and fewer side products in multi-step custom synthetics.

    Model CPCA-210 Versus Bulk Commodity Alternatives

    We frequently get asked why this cyclopentene-based carboxylic acid justifies a starring role in modern labs, especially compared to mass-market linear or six-membered cyclic acids. The core difference lies in the five-membered cyclopentene ring. Unlike cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, which has lower ring strain and less reactivity, the cyclopentenic scaffold introduces unique ring-opening chemistries and readily participates in Michael additions and Diels–Alder reactions. Its structure readily accommodates stereo-controlled synthesis, benefiting researchers pursuing complexity and targeted reactivity in a single step.

    On the other hand, straight-chain carboxylic acids, such as pentanoic or hexanoic acid, simply lack the variety of reactions available with the ringed form. They cannot provide the same access to bridged or fused ring systems, nor the same degree of functional group flexibility. Ongoing dialogue with process chemists confirms that for projects requiring both reactivity and selectivity, 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid presents a rare combination, helping drive better atom economy and fewer wasted resources.

    End Uses That Shape Future Chemistry

    Demand for specialty and fine chemical building blocks has propelled the need for reproducible, reliable sources of cyclopentene derivatives. Over the years, we have watched this acid become a mainstay for contract synthesis teams working in drug discovery pipelines, where efficiency, scalability, and traceability matter. Academic groups cite its role in producing novel heterocycles and fused-ring medicinal candidates. It forms key parts of synthesis routes in several prominent journal publications, where reliability and quality draw praise.

    We deploy strict lot traceability, tracking not only purity metrics but also subtle factors like elemental composition (S, N, P, and heavy metal content) and optical rotation, where chirality is specified. Large-scale users in contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) want assurance that batch-to-batch variation will not disrupt the downstream process. It’s this focus—backed by dedicated in-house technical support—that keeps return orders steady.

    A seldom discussed but crucial point is environmental impact. We designed our line so that by-product streams can be recaptured and recycled during ring-forming and oxidation steps. Waste minimization and internal solvent reclamation help cut both emissions and costs. This runs contrary to the typical “throwaway solvents” approach in bulk commodity manufacturing, and it’s a value we share with many of our long-term partners.

    Facing and Overcoming Manufacturing Challenges

    Producing 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid on an industrial scale brings its own share of sticky problems. Early in our manufacturing history, controlling polymerization during cyclopentenyl intermediates’ preparation resulted in variable yields and occasional color formation. We tackled this with better temperature control, and today’s reactor setups feature rapid cooling circuits and feedback monitors that capture changes in viscosity before they lead to runaway conditions. Inventive engineering and persistence solved what once looked like a formidable bottleneck.

    Batch impurities can spring from trace catalyst residues and incomplete conversions. Rather than masking these as “within tolerances,” we introduced a dual purification approach, combining phase extraction and short-path distillation. It’s effort-intensive, but our analytical chemists have seen significantly tighter impurity distributions and virtually eliminated erratic performance in downstream synthesis operations. These measures are not just window dressing; they shield client chemists from unexpected side reactions and help meet regulatory scrutiny in GMP and pilot applications.

    Customer Collaboration Drives Real-World Solutions

    Fielding questions from users and troubleshooting in real time has shaped our approach in ways no textbook could. Many research groups look for help when shifting from milligram benchwork to hundreds-of-grams scale. Here, solubility in application solvents makes a difference between a workable or failed process. Some solvent systems promote rapid crystallization; others cause partial solubilization that leads to oiling out. Trial feedback led us to supply fresh product as a slightly damp solid for some sensitive reaction protocols, pre-empting potential stickiness or clumping in high-humidity sites.

    Our technical support team also helps customers develop handling instructions—such as best practices for storage, weighing, and dissolution—customized for each facility’s environmental conditions. This front-line experience brings out real needs, not abstract ideal-state recommendations. Many buyers now cite our technical handholding as pivotal to project success, since scale-up often introduces unexpected equipment or compatibility hurdles.

    Safety and Compliance: Non-Negotiable Elements

    Years ago, regulatory rules for specialty chemicals like this were loose, but today’s buyers—especially in pharma and regulated industries—won’t touch a product lacking a robust compliance file. Our batches carry RoHS and REACH statements, as well as current impurity profiles and analytical signatures. Hazard labeling, SDS preparation, and transportation categorization are handled directly by our compliance managers—no third-party filters. This is part of operating as an actual manufacturer, not trading in someone else’s stock. Should a market or end-user rule change, feedback is immediate, not filtered through layers of distribution.

    Repeated audits from pharmaceutical, electronics, and specialty chemical partners drove us to develop a comprehensive documentation system. This includes not only QC reports and COAs but detailed process descriptions, material origins, and trace documentation for all raw materials. Such transparency helps our clients compile regulatory filings faster and with fewer red flags.

    Looking Ahead: Applications That Push the Envelope

    Ongoing work in renewable resource chemistry and green catalysis keeps our R&D team busy. As origins of building blocks shift, we’re exploring bio-based feedstocks for cyclopentene generation—an exciting potential transformation for the sustainability of products like 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid. Early results show promise: lower total process emissions and a cleaner, reduced-waste profile, all without sacrificing the high purity or function demanded by downstream users.

    Digitalization of analytical records, batch histories, and customer application feedback loops stands out as another new direction. By combining direct manufacturer insight with real-time user reports, we shorten product development cycles, spot improvement opportunities, and deliver material that not only meets current specifications but stays ready for evolving market requirements. Our technical advisers engage regularly with both established and up-and-coming sectors — including advanced polymer science and precision agricultural chemicals — to tailor support and answer process questions arising from application-specific chemistry.

    Beyond Specifications: Building Trust and Value

    The story of 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid isn’t just about an unusual organic acid. For many users, it supplies a flexible tool for constructing new molecules and exploring synthetic boundaries. Unlike a typical “commodity” item, this acid lies at the heart of challenging research, and every production lot interacts personally with the researcher’s vision.

    Throughout our years as a direct manufacturer, we’ve learned the real impact comes from reducing risk: risk of product inconsistency, risk from hidden impurities, and risk from uncertain technical support. This approach—rooted in deep process expertise and a hands-on connection to client applications—built our standing and continues to guide our daily work. Listening to the needs and challenges of real-world chemists, we’ve seen that reliable 1-Cyclopentenecarboxylic acid production offers benefits that a less attentive operation rarely delivers.

    For those committed to pushing chemical synthesis to new levels, our direct line of communication, ongoing process refinement, and application-driven manufacturing provide a foundation for genuine progress and innovation.